2022年河北省承德市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)

2022年河北省承德市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers（）

A.inB.withC.toD.at

2.Herfaceistome,butIcan'trememberwhereIsawher（）

A.similarB.friendlyC.alikeD.familiar

3.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

4.Slowdown!Ican't___withyou!（）

A.getonB.putdownC.dropoutD.keepup

5.Shehasonlyaslim______ofpassingtheexam（）

A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem

6.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures（）twice

A.checkB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

7.Thisboxis____thatone（）

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

8.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool（）

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

9.Seldomanymistakesinthepast15years'workinginthephysicslaboratory（）

A.hedidmakeB.didhemakeC.heshouldD.hecouldmake

10.YoumusthaveseenthefilmAvengers:Endgamelastmonth,（）

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

11.Annlistenstoyou;onlyyoucan_____hertogiveupthefoolishideaofdroppingoutofcollege（）

A.suggestB.persuadeC.temptD.attract

12.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____（）

A.somuchyoucan

B.somuchasyoucan

C.muchasyoucan

D.asmuchasyoucan

13.Iappreciate（）toyourhome

A.tohaveinvited

B.tobeinvited

C.havinginvited

D.beinginvited

14.DoyoumindifI（）themistakesinyourreport

A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout

15.Whatwewanttoknowis_____hewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

16.Theworkseemedeasyatfirstbutit_____tobequitedifficult（）

A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout

17.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith（）

A.himB.itC.herD.one

18.Whilestudyingabroad,hefinanciallydepended（）hiswife

A.onB.ofC.toD.from

19.Healways_________toeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody（）

A.projectsB.subjectsC.rejectsD.objects

20.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning（）

A.couldgetup

B.usedtogettingup

C.wasusedtogetup

D.usedtogetup

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.75.____（）

25.2（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

26.4（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

27.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

28.70.____（）

29.74.____（）

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

31.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

32.68.____（）

33.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthemwerenottakeninthepast

35.他们在工作中很注意理论联系实际

36.当谈到他的惊人成就时，这位著名的科学家更强调创造的重要性而不是等待机遇

37.Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren

38.在表明观点之前，我将从不同的角度来分析这个热门话题

39.We’llputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter

40.所有因素都考虑到，他们的计划仍是可行的

41.那首歌总是让我想起我们的第一次约会

42.（）我们很遗憾地告知您，在交付贵方订购的产品时会有延迟。

A.Weareregretfulthattherewillbeadelayindeliveryofyourorderforourproduct.

B.Weregrettoinformyouthattherewillbeadelayindeliveryofourproduct.

C.Weregrettoinformyouthattherewillbeadelayindeliveryofyourorderforourproduct.

D.Wearesorrythatthereisadelayinproducingyourorder

43.提高餐厅的能源效率不仅能省钱，而且能保护宝贵的自然资源（）

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews（）

A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous

45.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT（）

A.savingworker’smoney

B.makingworkersmoreattractive

C.improvingworker’sfeeling

D.makingworkershappier

46.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat________（）

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

47.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollowexplicitrulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildren’smotivationsandmorewiththeirchildren’soutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment

Thewordexplicitmeans_________（）

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

48.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'retheappleofourparents'eye,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrend,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

49.PassageThree

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon’tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs

B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudon'tgiveitenoughchanceforpractice

C.Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory

D.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice

51.Theauthororganizesthetextinaway（）

A.Topic-Comparison-Opinion

B.Question-Effect-Opinion

C.Topic-Examples-Effect

D.Question-Cause-Effect

52.WhydidthespeakerexpectMrs.Morristocometolivewithherdaughter（）

A.BecauseMr.Morriswasdead

B.BecauseMrs.Morrissufferedfromillness

C.BecauseMrs.Morrislivedallbyherself

D.BecauseofallthereasonsmentionedinA,BandC

53.Passage2

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享单车蓬勃发展，成为社会热潮。

2.共享单车带来了便利，但也存在很多问题，如破坏单车、乱停乱放等。

3.解决这些问题的措施

参考答案

1.BB句意：有人告诉我，我将同其他五位新员工共用一间办公室。词语搭配题。动词share通常与with搭配使用，表示与……共享，分享，共用。因此应该选B

2.D我对她的面孔感到熟悉，但想不起来在哪里见过她。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dsimilar：相同的，相似的；friendly：友好的，亲切的；alike：相似的（地），相像的（地）;familiar：熟悉的，可构成短语sb.befamiliarwithsth.或sth.befamiliartosb.，意为某人熟悉某事/物。故选D

3.D基于第一印象下的结论并不总是可靠的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof为固定搭配，意为以……为基础，根据，按照

4.D

5.A她通过考试的希望很渺茫。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Achance:概率,机会，可能性;opportunity:机会,指可以达成某种目标的机会,暗含期许和期望;question:问题，难题。根据句意可知,选A

6.D所有这些数据都要检查两遍，这一点至关重要。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】DItis+形容词/某些动词的过去分词+主语从句结构中常用虚拟语气，从句谓语常用should+动词原形结构，其中should可省略。常见的这类形容词有：essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被检查的，所以要用被动语态。故选D

7.A这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】A常用的倍数表达法为：A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B，表示A是B的多少倍；A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B，表示A比B大（长、宽、高等）多少倍。故选A

8.B在很大程度上，你在大学里的学习方式和你在高中时的是不同的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent为固定搭配，意为在很大程度上。故选B

9.B过去十五年里，他在物理实验室的工作中几乎没有犯过任何错。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B当表示否定或部分否定意义的词（组）置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据句首的Seldom（很少）以及句中的inthepast15years'working可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，故应将助动词did提至主语之前。故选B

10.A你上个月一定看过《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》这部电影了，不是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】A当陈述句部分含有表示推测的情态动词must时，若表示对过去情况的肯定推测，反意疑问句部分的选择要分两种情况：①陈述句部分含有表示过去的时间状语时，反意疑问句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't（视情况选择）；②陈述句部分不含表示过去的时间状语时，反意疑问句部分用haven't/hasn't。根据句意和句中的musthaveseen以及lastmonth可知，陈述句部分是对过去发生事情的肯定推测，所以反意疑问句部分应用didn'tyou。故选A。解题技巧：先将含有推测语气的陈述句部分变为不含推测语气的句子YousawthefilmAvengers:Endgamelastmonth，然后再分析反意疑问句部分应用什么形式

11.B

12.DD句意：学习中国烹饪，你应该尽可能多地练习实践。固定搭配题。asmuchas…can：尽……最大能力，尽可能，是固定搭配，因此，选择答案D

13.D

14.D你介意我指出你报告中的错误吗？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpickup:捡起，（开车）接走；putup:举起，张贴；callout:大声呼叫，召唤；pointout:指出，点明。根据句意可知，选D

15.B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲。

［考点］表语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，is之后为表语从句，从句中成分完整，但缺少是否的意思，所以空处应填whether，意为是否。if作是否讲时，常引导宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句，作如果讲时，也可引导条件状语从句；that引导表语从句时，不作句子成分，也没有词义；which一般不引导表语从句。故选B

16.B一开始这项工作看起来很简单，但是结果证明却是相当困难。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbreakout:爆发，突然发生;turnout:结果是，证明是，原来是;workout:解决，算出，想出;setout:出发，动身，开始。根据句意，选B

17.B如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话，这个名字将很难被记住。

［考点］代词的用法

【精析】B前文已经出现了aname，后面再次提到，应该用it来代替。A、C两项指代人，D项泛指同类事物中的一个，均不符合题意。故选B

18.A在国外留学期间，他在经济上依赖自己的妻子。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Adependon为固定搭配，意为依靠，依赖，取决于。其他三个选项均不能与depend搭配使用。故选A

19.D他总是反对一切，并且从不和任何人意见一致。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dobjectto为固定搭配，意为反对，不赞成。project：计划，预计；subject：使顺从，使遭受，常用于subjectsth./sb.tosth.结构中；reject：拒绝接受，不予考虑，为及物动词。故选D

20.D在我找到第一份工作的时候，我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡到上午。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dusedto有两个意思，当表示习惯于时，其后接动词ing形式；当表示过去常常时，其后应接动词原形。根据句意可知此处属于第二种情况，故选D

21.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.E

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.大多数环境污染问题的存在是因为过去没有采取适当的预防措施

35.Theypaymuchattentiontothecombinationoftheorywithpracticeinthework.【精析】在工作中可译为inthe/one’swork。很注意可译为paymuchattentionto。联系可译为thecombinationof

36.Whenitcametohisamazingachievements,thefamousscientistputanemphasisontheimportanceofcreatingratherthanwaitingforopportunities

37.细心的父母会将对孩子的监督和沟通结合起来,这是在保护好孩子的同时利用网络资源的最佳方法。【精析】本句考查定语从句和时间状语从句的翻译。逗号之后是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。定语从句中包含了一个while引导的时间状语从句,从句中省略了主语和谓语，即bine…with意为将……结合起来;takeadvantageof意为利用

38.Beforeexpressingmyopinion,Iwillanalyzethehotissuefromdiverseperspectives

39.我们将把野餐推迟到下星期，那时天气可能会好一点

40.Everythingconsidered,theirplanisstillworkable

41.Thatsongalwaysremindsmeofourfirstdate

42.C本句是商务信函中比较常见的句子。需要注意的是很遗憾做某事应译为regrettodosth.。此处可以用由that引导的宾语从句说明被告知的具体内容，其中交付可译为delivery，所以整个短语交付贵方订购的产品可译为deliveryofyourorderforourproduct。基于以上分析，对照四个选项可知，选项C的译文最贴近原意。选项A的问题在于漏译了告知；选项B漏译了贵方订购；选项D与原文的意思出入最大，最不可取

43.BB首先确定题干中几个关键词组的翻译。提高餐厅的能源效率可译为名词短语theimprovementofenergyefficiencyinarestaurant；不仅……而且……应译为notonly…butalso；省钱可译为savemoney。综上分析，B项为最佳译文。A项错译省钱；C项将提高餐厅的能源效率错译为Thedecreaseofenergyefficiencyinarestaurant（降低餐厅的能源效率），且没有译出不仅……而且……的意思;D项翻译完全不正确

44.BB推理判断题。短文第一段提到大部分人事经理都同意面试是最不客观的招聘方法，接着又说面试受太多人为因素的影响，故可推断出作者对面试的看法，即作者觉得面试太主观了。选项A意为最客观的，选项C意为怀疑的，选项D意为轻信的，均不符合