2022年四川省成都市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022年四川省成都市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thenoise______untilshecouldn’tstanditanylonger（）

A.setupB.rangupC.builtupD.calledup

2.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall（）

A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce

3.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood（）togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

4.Therealtroubleliesintheir______confidenceintheirabilities（）

A.shortofB.relianceonC.lackofD.attitudeto

5.Fortunately,thedemonstration______tobequitepeaceful（）

A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedoffD.turnedup

6.Inwesterncountries,Danishbaconhasareputationsecondonly______thebutter（）

A.thanB.toC.ofD.at

7.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet（）

A.toB.atC.inD.for

8.Thepriceoffishis（）duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

9.Wewerebroughtuptobeoftheauthorityofourgovernment（）

A.respectableB.respectfulC.respectiveD.respected

10.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience（）

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

11.Thebankclerklistenedcarefullyhecoulddiscoverexactlywhattheclientwanted（）

A.incasethatB.nowthatC.sothatD.providedthat

12.Helikesnovels,______Ilikepoetry（）

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

13.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea____tohim（）

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

14.Mr.Wangisgettingtoooldforfootball.Hedecidestotennisinstead（）

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeforD.takeover

15.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatadangerous（）

A.paceB.measureC.progressD.rate

16.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She（）fortwentyyearsbynextsummer

A.willteach

B.wouldhavetaught

C.hasbeenteaching

D.willhavebeenteaching

17.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe______ofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

18.Whenyouarefreethisafternoon,pleasehelpmetohavetheseletters________（）

A.tomailB.mailC.mailedD.mailing

19.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

20.youhavealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.you______fourclassesjustlastweek（）

A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.74.____（）

25.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

26.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

27.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

28.13.____（）

29.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.69.____（）

31.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

32.68.____（）

33.70.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.Withsomanypeopletocareabouther,shefeelsveryhappy

35.Primaryschoolandhighschoolstudentsshouldbemobilizedtolearnpopularscienceknowledge

36.AttentionshouldbepaidtothegrammarsinlearningEnglish

37.即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它

38.Weshouldworkhardtoachievethegoalswehaveset

39.他们告诉我，到今年年底他们在一起工作就要满三十年了

40.Idon'tthinkwe'redoingenoughtoprotectourenvironmentfrompollution

41.Whenyouspeakonthetelephone,youcannotuseyourfacial（面部的）expression,eyecontactandgesturestohelpcommunicateyourmessage

42.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself

43.我们将在下次会议上讨论他提出的计划

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Janewouldpretendtobereadinginthelasttenminutesofclassbecause_____（）

A.shehadtodowhatothersweredoing

B.shewasafraidofhertroubletobefoundout

C.thereadingclasswasterrible

D.hermotherhadtoldhertodoso

45.AnE-bookReaderisusefulfor____（）

A.turningaprintbookintoanelectronicversion

B.readingane-bookinaportablecomputer

C.downloadingane-bookfromtheInternet

D.findingfunalternativestoane-book

46.Achildhashispainsbecause（）

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

47.Whatdoesthewordthem（Para.1）referto（）

A.SmallgiftsB.PicturesC.GamesD.Products

48.Therearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.

Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.

Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.

World-widedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you（）

A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands

B.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage

C.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear

D.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats

49.Thebesttitleforthepassageis____________（）

A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser

50.PassageFour

Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.

Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.

（69）Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.

Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurement.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem

Alaserbeamis______（）

A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago

B.powerfulandhasmanyuses

C.averyimportantdevice

D.akindoflightfromspace

51.Afterthelastparagraph,theauthorwillmostprobablydiscussDickens’（）

A.successB.appearanceC.worksD.childhood

52.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals（数字）.Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople___________（）

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

53.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband’sdutyis（）

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

六、作文题(1题)54.

参考答案

1.C噪声越来越大，让她再也无法忍受。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csetup：建立；ringup：打电话；buildup：加大，加强；callup：打电话，召集。根据句意可知，选C

2.D女士们，先生们！很荣幸向你们介绍我们的新经理李先生。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，这里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo结构，其中It作形式主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。所以本句的正常语序为TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故选D

3.A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成，促使；addto:增加；attribute（sth.）to（sb./sth.）：把（某事）归因于……，认为是……的结果。distributeto:分发，分配。根据句意，选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭配时的区别

4.C句意：真正的问题在于他们对自己的能力缺乏自信。词义辨析。首先空前是一所有格代词,空后是一名词,所填的各个选项又都以介词结尾,那么从语法角度来判断,A.shortof（缺少,缺乏）就不能选了,因为short是一个形容词,该形容词短语只能用作表语或者状语,它不能为their所修饰。选项B.relianceon（依赖,依靠）语法上没有问题,但意义上讲不通,故也不能选。选项C.lackof（缺少,缺乏）,该短语中的lack是一名词,能为their所修饰,语法正确,意义也讲得通,因而选它无疑是正确的。D.attitudeto（对……的态度），语法没问题,但意义讲不通，故同样不能选

5.B幸运的是，示威游行最终和平地进行了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bturnin:归还，上交；turnout:结果是，证明是；turnoff:关掉；turnup:开大，出现。根据句意可知，选B

6.B句意：在西方国家，丹麦熏猪肉的名声仅次于牛油。本题为固定搭配题。besecondto是固定搭配，意为次于。所以答案为B

7.CC句意：宇宙飞船进入太空是为了寻找另一个有生命的行星。词语搭配题。insearchof：寻找，搜查，是固定搭配

8.B春节期间鱼价很高。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂贵的的意思。但expensive指超过物品的价值或购买者的购买力，主语是物；high与low相对，主语是价格（theprice）；dear表示贵的意思时和cheap相对，指索价过高，主语是物；valuable:有价值的，贵重的，与题意不符。故选B

9.B我们从小就被教导要尊重政府的权威。

［考点］词义辨析。

【精析】Brespectable:体面的，值得尊敬的，指因品质、行为等高尚而应该得到他人尊敬的；respectful:恭敬的，有礼貌的，指对某人或某事物表示尊敬或敬意的；respective:各自的，各个的;respected:受尊敬的，指因取得的成就而受人敬重的。根据句意可知，选B

10.C如果我在一家小工厂上班，我就不可能获得许多经验。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Clovely:美丽的，动人的；lonely:孤寂的，寂寞的；likely:可能的，看来要发生的；lively:活跃的，生动的。根据句意，选C

11.C银行职员认真地听着，以便能准确了解客户的需求。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Cincasethat：以防，万一，引导目的或条件状语从句；nowthat：既然，引导原因状语从句；sothat：以便，以致，结果是，引导目的或结果状语从句；providedthat：假如，引导条件状语从句。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处应用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选C

12.AAwhile:然而，虽然，常用来表示对比;because:因为;although:尽管，虽然;so:所以，因此。根据句意可知，此处含有对比、转折之意。故选A

13.BBoccurtosb.意为（主意或想法突然）浮现于脑中，某人想起，某人想到，为固定搭配。enter：进入；happen：发生；hit：打，击。故选B

14.B王先生年龄太大了，没办法踢足球。他决定改打网球。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btakein：接受，理解，欺骗；takeup：开始从事（一项事业、一种职业），学习（某种知识、技能等）；takesth.forsth.：把……错当作……；takeover：接收，接管。根据句意可知，选B

15.D世界人口正在以一种危险的速度增长。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】D介词at可与speed，rate，pace等连用，表示以……速度、速率。pace：速度，进度，多指走路或跑步的速度，也可指活动、进步、发展等的步调、节奏，at…pace意为以……的速度；rate：比率，速率，主要指事物运动、变化的速度，at…rate意为以……的速度；measure：量度，措施；progress：进步，均不与at搭配。根据句意可知，选D

16.D怀特夫人1985年开始当老师的。截止到明年夏天，她将已经教了20年书了。本题考查动词时态。时间状语bynextsummer是将来完成时的标志，又根据句意她还将继续教下去，故用将来完成进行时

17.DDonthebasisof为固定搭配，意为以……为基础，根据，按照

18.C你今天下午有空时，请帮我把这些信寄出去。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C根据句意并分析句子结构可知，letters和mail为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词，表示被动。也可将havesth.done视为固定用法，意为使某事被做。故选C

19.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊！我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。

［考点］感叹句

【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词，所以不用a,an修饰，故可排除选项B、D。感叹句的基本结构为：①What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语！故选A

20.CC由句中的时间状语lastweek可知，后一句应用一般过去时，表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。故选C

21.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.C

25.C

26.C

27.C

28.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合，这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F

29.E

30.E

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.有这么多人关心，她感到非常幸福

35.要广泛动员中小学生学习科普知识

36.学习英语时，要注意语法的学习

37.Instantmessageissoconvenientthateveryoneusesitnow.【精析】本句考查结果状语从句的翻译。如此……以至于……可译为so…that…。即时短信可译为instantmessage

38.我们要努力工作，争取实现我们所定下的目标

39.Theytellmethattheywillhaveworkedtogetherforthirtyyearsbytheendofthisyear.【精析】告诉某人某事应译为tellsb.+that从句。一起工作可译为worktogether。满三十年注意用介词for。而到今年年底应译为标志着将来完成时态的bytheendofthisyear

40.我认为我们在保护环境不受污染方面做得并不够