有提示词之给出名词【策略精讲+典题提升】 高考英语语法填空满分攻略

有提示词之给出名词[技法指导]1.当提示词为名词时,考虑是否需要变成复数形式或变成形容词、动词等。[示例1](2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe______(human)are.[分析]考查名词复数。空处在句中作we的同位语，单复数应保持一致，或者根据空后的are可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填humans。[示例2](2021·全国甲卷)Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir_____(day)routines.[分析]修饰名词routines应用形容词形式，dailyroutine为固定搭配,意为“日常生活”。2.名词复数的规则变化(1)一般在名词词尾直接加-s,合成名词变成复数时,通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数,如果没有主体名词,则将最后一部分变为复数。如:members成员;passers-by过路人。(2)词尾是-s，-x，-ch，-sh时一般加-es。如:boxes，buses，foxes，glasses,coaches。注意:stomach(胃部)等词的复数形式是在词尾直接加-s。(3)词尾是辅音字母+y时,变y为-ies。如:studies研究;enemies敌人;difficulties难事。词尾是元音字母+y时,直接加-s。如:keys钥匙。(4)以-f或-fe结尾的名词变为复数时,一般把f或fe去掉再加-ves。如:shelves架子。注意:下列以-f或-fe结尾的名词直接加-s,如:roofs房顶;chiefs首领;beliefs信仰。(5)词尾是o的名词,有些直接加-s,有些加-es。如:pianos钢琴;photos相片;zoos动物园;tomatoes番茄;potatoes土豆。〖精练细做50题〗1.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___________(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,2.（2022新高考II卷）Hesavedmy_________(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown.3.（2022年浙江1月真题）Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe___________（invite）.4.（2018全国III）MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma__________(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.5.（2021新高考II卷）Acompany________(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.6.（2021浙江卷）In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir___________（marry）ceremonyin1842.7（2021浙江卷1月）Itiscalculatedbydividinga____38____(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.’’8（2020新课标I卷）Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular__________(interesting)toscientists9（2020新课标II卷）ChineseNewYearisa___________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.10（2020新课标III卷）Filledwith__________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.11（2020浙江卷）Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththe__________(season)，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，makinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.12（2020浙江卷1月）ForJapan,the__________(number)aremorestriking-22in1950,46todayand53in2050.13.（2019北京）Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious____________(activity)onEarthDay.14.（2018全国I）Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014whichshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall___________(cause).15.(2018浙江)FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.16.（2017全国I）Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside__________(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.17.（2017全国II）Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible___________(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandfromwork.18.（2017全国III）Shehasturneddownseveral_________(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.19.(2017浙江)LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall________(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.20.（2016全国I）Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__________(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,theotheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.21.（2016全国II）Recent___________(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.22.（2015全国I）I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverwhicharepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese___________(painting).23.（2018全国I）Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto___________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.24.(2019全国II)Wearesoproudofher.It's__________(wonder）.25.(2019全国III)Theyalsosharedwithusmany

______

(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere

hugelypopularwithtourists.26.（2019北京）Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand___________(meaning)collegeexperience.27.(2019浙江)Schooluniformsare____________(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.28.（2018全国I）Runningischeap,easyandit'salways___________(energy).29.（2018II）AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal

__________(globe)fertilizerconsumption.30.（2017全国I）However,be__________(care)nottogotoextremes.31.（2017全国II）ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost_________(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.32.Shewastakentomanyhospitals,butnoneofthe_______(doctor)knewthecauseofthedisease.33.Herdreamistohelp________(researcher)findamethodforherdisease.34.I’vealwayslovedwildanimalsandI’dlovetoseethemintheir_______(nature)environment.35.Throughoutmodernhistory,therehasneverbeena__________(science)asiconicasStephenHawking.36. Thesecretaryarranged___________（convenience）timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.37.Hawkingwasaniconformany__________(reason),buthewillbebestrememberedforhisworkinthefieldofscience.38.Apaintingcaughtmyeye.Tomyamazement,itwaspaintedbySteven,oneofmy

______(student).39.Whilethereareamazingstoriesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe__________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.40.As________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.41.Justbe

________(patience).42．Healthyandhappychildrenprovidethebasisforasafesocietyforfuturegenerationswhentheybecome________(parent).43．Thepaperwasusedforsealingupholesinwallsand________(roof)inthecoldandfreezingwinter.44．LastOctober，whiletendinghergarden，shepulledoutahandfulofsmall__