英语字母读音规则

-!一、英语字母发音表Aa[ei]Bb[bi:]Gg[d3i:]Ll[el]Cc[si:]Hh[eit∫]Mm[em]Rrɑ:]Dd[di:]Ii[ai]Ee[i:]Jj[d3ei]Oo[əu]Tt[ti:]Ff[ef]Kk[kei]Pp[pi:]Uu[ju:]Zz[zi:][zed]Nn[en]Ss[es]Qq[kju:]Vv[vi:]Ww[′dblju:]Xx[eks]Yy[wai]ʌ二、英语国际音标表个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ə://i://ɪ//u:/短元音/ʌ///ə//ʊ//e//æ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/双元音/əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音浊辅音轻辅音浊辅音鼻音半元音边音/p//b//t//f//θ//ð//s//z//v////ts//dz//ŋ//t//ʒ//m//j//ǀ//dʒ//w/-!音节辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m][n][]式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。于后面的音节。例如：le-erme-ber-endau-er面一个音节。读音时，应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。①绝对开音节单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的oshesoi②相对开音节单个元音字母e构-!eeeee单个元音字母wy除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如：八、英语单词拼读规则1、元音字母在重读音节中的读音a在开音节中ei]nameplanedadtheseletJanehatbabymapcakedatebackshe在闭音节中[æ]e在开音节中[]在闭音节中[]i在开音节中[]在闭音节中[i]bagheblackmeChinesebebedbikefishpendesktimesityeseggflydrivedrinkgonicekitebigmilkhomeswimo在开音节中əʊ]thoseclosenotnotenoɔ在闭音节中[]clockboxtunejumpshopcuteshockfumelunchhotu在开音节中[ju:]excuseduty在闭音节中[]buscup2.元音字母在非重读音节中的读音hugenutmucha[]China[i]ngenotherwomn['wumn]villbreakfst['brekfst]][comrcabbagene[]hundrdstudnt['stju:dnt]opn[i]chicknpocktbgin[biɡin]smesteri]imali[]ibeautifuliəm-![ai]iaio[]ondsatellitetonightəomeəphoto[u]also]zero,]]u[]autumnult[s[ju]popularJanu3.元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在[w]音后面读wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前读[]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather[]i在-nd-ld-gh前读o在-st-ld前读[ai]findbindmindchildmildlighthighfight[u]mosthostpostcardoldcoldsoldholdmothero在mnvth前读[]comemonkeyloveʌ4.-r音节元音字母在重读音节中的读音ar[ɑ:]carfarmdarksharptowardsportlargear在[w]音后面读[:]warmquarterɔor[:]fortymorningworkershortnorthɔor在[w][:]wordworseworldworməerirur[:]tainlytermbirdsirThursdaynurseə5.-re音节元音字母在重读音节中的读音are[εə]ere[iə]caredarehareparebarewareheremeresereire[aiə]firehirewiretirediresireore[:]morescorebeforeporeɔure[juə]purecurelure6.元音字母在重读音节中的读音ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplaywaysayairal[εə]airhairchairpairrepairfair[:l]smallballtalkwallallalwaysalsosaltalmostɔ-!al在fm前[ɑ:]halfcalmpalmbalmau/aw[:]autumndaughterdrawsawpawrawɔea[i:][e]teacheasyheavybreadsweaterweathergreatsteakcheappleaseseatreach[ei]breakear[i][ε]hearbeardearpearnearclearswearpearlthreepeeryearseartearsearchwear[:]earthlearnearlyee[i:]eepweekgreenbeertreeveerneedeer[i]pioneerdeerei/ey[ei]eightneighbourtheyleyew[ju:]newfewnewspaperpewmew在jlr后[u:]flewbrewcrewdrewjewelryoa[u]oatJoanboatgoalcoatcoaloar/oor[:]roarboardaboardabroadblackboarddoorfloormoorɔoi/oy[i]noisepointcoinmoisttoiletboytoysoyjoyfulɔooI.重读音节词尾的字母组合oo发音素[u:]的音。如:too(太;也动物园),room(房间)等;II.在辅音字母f,l,m,n,s前的字母组合oo也发音素[u:]的音。如:roof(屋顶),school(学校),soon(不久),goose(鹅等.有一个特例词要特别注意,它就是:wool[u](羊毛);III.在字母t前的字母组合oo发音素[u:]:boot(靴子),tooth(牙齿特例词:foot[u](脚);字母组合oo在字母d和k前发音素[u]好),book(书),look(看特例词:food[u:](食物);在复合词的非重读音节中的字母组合oo发音素[u]:bedroom(卧室),classroom(教室)等;VI.在字母l和d之间的字母组合oo发音素[ʌ]的音。如:blood(血洪水等.-!ou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdownmouthmountainallowsoundbrow[u]knowrowthrowthoughfollowbelow[]youngcountryenoughtoughgroupsoupʌ[u:]our[:]courseyourfourpourɔ[au]ourui在jlrs后[ju:i]/[jui]/[u:i]tuition[u:]juicefruitsuithourourssoursuicide['sjuisaid]fluid[flu(:)id]7、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ayei/ey[i]Sundayforeignow[u]yellowsparrowtomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffeemonkey-sion-tion[n]impression[im'pren]congressionaldecisionnationoccasionemotionʃʃ-sion在元音字母后[n]vision[]confusionʒ-tion在s后[tn]questionsuggestionʃʃ]-sten[sn]-stle[sl]listenwhistle-sure[]pleasurepicturemeasuretreasurefutureleisurelectureʒ-ture[t]cultureʃ8、辅音字母的读音b[b]bikebusbagBible在m后不发音[/]bombtombcombc[k]cakepicturecoatmusicc在e前或在i/y前[s]facedecidecinemacyclepiecech[]muchchickrichteachercheckwatchcatchChinachemistrytechnologyChicago[k][]schoolheadachemachineʃ-!-ck[k]cockpocketblackknockd[d]doctorbreadhandday-dge[]bridgefridgeknowledgeedgedr-[dr]childrendriverdrinkdramadraw[f]fivefourbreakfastfrustratefgg在e/i/y前[d]generalmanagemanaginggymgypgoʒ在a,o,前[g]baggardenguidegoldtoughfightgh[f]coughenoughroughlaugh有时不发音[/]lightdaughterhighsightgu-/-gue[g]guessleagueheadhouse在o前面有时不发音[/]dialogueguitarhundredguideh[h]handhourhothonesthonorjamj[d]jeepjarjokejoinJulyʒk[k]kindbikeskateknifeknowknockschoolmakeweekknewkn-[n]l[l]lifemilkcomecolumnsolemnnotshinetennotetallm[m]monkeyexample-mn[m]autumn[n]在[k][]nunclethankwrongpigthinkangryhungry-ng[][p]ph[f]morningyoungppaperplaneshippenphysicalsharpelephantphototelephoneq[k]IraqQatarquitequ-qualitychequeredquarrelquantitysquare-que[k][r]rrubberrulers[s]musclesciencesleepdesksister在元音字母u后面多数情况下读[z]musichusbandbusinessexcuserefusesh[]finishwashfishshirtshockʃ-!t在通常情况下，[t]tenlettermeet在弱读字母iaieio前[]patient['peint]nation['nein]retia['ri:ti,'rei--i]ʃʃʃʃtch[t]watchcatchmatchbathfetchthinkʃth在通常情况下[]在冠词、代词、介词和连词中[ð]在词尾-the和-ther中[ð]motherthreemathwiththirteenthoughthenthethosefatherclothetr-[tr]v[v]