2020中考英语专题讲义数词和名词

中考英专讲义：词名词（答案）学姓：授日

年：年

辅科：授时

学教：：00-10:00名专授主数专教内课回单词默作业讲知梳知识点1：数词I数的法（）说英语的数词可分为基数词和序数词两大类。基数词表示的是人或事物的个，而序数词表示的是这些数目的顺。．数：示数目的词称为基数词，下面是最常用的基数词：onetwo1220twentythree13thirty14fourteen40fortyfive1550fiftysixsixteensixtyseventyeight18eighteen801990ninety

hundred百thousand千thousand万hundred十000百．数：数词表示事物的顺序，往往与定冠词the连。常用的序数词如下：序数词first

缩写1st4th

序数词twenty-firstthirtieththirty-fifth

缩写21st

fifthseventhninthtenthtwelfth

5th6th7th8th9th

fortiethfiftiethsixtietheightiethninetieth

（）词某用：、示量表事的量即事的度宽、度高，采基词如：It50longdeep,它有米千米/英里长（宽、深、高、示号编的字果小，用数或数表；果字大通用基词示如：ThetenthTen第课Room405Page215

第405号第215页MiddleSchool第14中电：II数重点【点、示确的字基词面直加复名表精的字而数复形式上“of示不切的字如：fivehundredstudents500名学生twopeople2000人fivepencils铅笔of几名学生of成上万的工人scoresofchairs

几十张椅子数词单位hundred,thousand,等示确定数目时，不用数形式。如fivehundred（百名儿童词来表示数千百等不确定数目时用复数形式面of接词hundreds（成千上万颗星星注：1.在前有about大，morethan,over时一要确。如Theremorepeoplein现上海有多人。thegirls.确切数目后加of表示总数当中有200学生是女生。、示龄岁）表示年龄的主要句式如下：Heboyof10He10

他是个10岁的男孩子。他岁。Attheageoften,learnEnglish.他岁开始学英语。He10(yearsofHeten-year-old

他10岁他是个10岁男孩子。

介词in+onetwenties(thirties…)表示“在某多（30多岁）”。如：infifties.我爸爸多。wasinforties,English.当他40多时，他开始学英语。注区：one’twentiethbirthdayonthefloor【点、表示年代：表示什么世纪，什么年代时，通常在数词后加s或，并在年代前加定冠词,1980’s（20世纪80代作nineteeneighties.如：Hisgrandfatherdiedinthe1970。他爷死于20世70代。【点、表示分数：分数的表达方式是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子是o时分母不必加s;分子大于one时分母要加s.如：a(=one)third三之一fifth五分之一twothirds三之二three四之三treesweretheyears年前三分之二的树木被砍伐了。、示分：分的达式是基词+percent（数式名。如：Thirtypercentinmyclassfromcities.我班30%的学生来自城市。Aboutpercentofsurfacecoveredbywater.大61%的表面被水覆盖着。随练：I15年二MorethantenflowershowonthatA)thousandB)C)thousandsofD)two______peoplewatche-sportscompetitionsandcheeronfavoriteteams.A)B)millionsC)ofD)learningGermaninearly__________.A)B)sixtiethsixtiesD)thesixtiesII15年一模1.Here_________methodstohelpfewlittleC.much.Thetopic“FoodSafetyreceives____________Internethits点击)everyA:B:thousandofD:of__________informationcomestothefromallovertheallthetome.HugeB.numbersofA4.Ihearone-ofbooksinschool______new.’sborrowsome.A)B)isC)areD)

WeinJuniorweekendtoA)B)fewC)amountsofD)aWatercoversA)three-fourthB)C)three-fourthsD)DDACCC知识点2名词一名的类名分专名和通词、专有名词：个人，地机构等专有名称，如Lilei等、普通名词：）个体名词：某类人或东西中的个体，如fighter,gun,country等）集体名词：若干个体组成的集合体，如等）物质名词：无法分为个体的实物，如，air等。）抽象名词：动,状态,品,感等抽象概念如health,happiness等二名的：数词有数复之；可名没复数式重】、规则可名词的复数变化规则：）一般情况加–，mouths，，girls等）以s，shchx尾的加es：，，等。）辅音字母+y尾的变为：，countries，，factories等）以结的词：heroes，Negroes，，等以o结+s：，，bamboospianoskilos，photos等。）以f，结的多数+esleaves，lives，，，wolves等口：妻子（wife）持）宰狼（偷（thief）吓得发了慌，躲在架下）保己命，半(half)片叶（leaf）遮目光。口2+s海边屋上首奴两望谁他无仰证写手帕。gulf，roof，，，belief，proofhandkerchief这些名词变复数直接加s。注巾；披)可以先改f为再s，也可直接加s。直接+的词roofsbeliefs等、不则可名词的变化规则难点）——foot——children,mousemice.）单复数相:fish,means,works.[明]fish如示不同种类鱼时复数是：Therekindsofinlake.以man,woman修饰名词构成合成词时两个词都变.servants.womandoctorwomen表“某人—中日不英变其—加面Chinese→Chinese

Japanese；

Englishman，Englishwoman→Englishwomen，Frenchman→FrenchmenFrenchwoman→Frenchwomen；American→，Russian，Arab→，German→Germans等。、复合名词的复数形:,—lookers-on,主体名词变化、字母阿拉伯数字的复数形式一般加“’s或“”：There’stheword“”.Your7and’slookalike.Ithappenedthe1960/1960s.Iwillacceptyour’sandbut’s.、物质名词一般没有复数，但如下情况除外：用数形式表示不同种类：wheats,fruits,表示比原文更广的词义：———、定冠词加姓氏的复数表示一家人theTurners,theSmiths,Wangs.、集体名词people,总是作复数：Severalpolicewereonduty.、集体名词class,public,family,team,crew等复都有，但意义不同：TheclassisTheclassnotesinEnglish.ThepopulationinChinalarger.80%populationinChinapeasants.、表总体时是不可数：His如果表示若干根头发可以加复数词尾。Hehadfewwhitehairs.、以结的学科名词只作单数。politics等也如此。11、，，等用复数；但如果这些词前用apairof…//pairof…//thatof修饰时谓语动词有来定：Wherearemy？ofistoolong.Herearenew、不可数名词没有复数形式，如果表示“一”的概念，可用位词：apieceof///cake//meat/abottleofink,grainofrice,cakeofsoap【意】aof,a后只能接不可数名词；aamountof，agreatnumber，many，后只能接可数名词；lotof后既可以接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。用数或冠词＋量词＋of＋可数名词这样的结构来表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of后的名词只能用单数。

小：MrSmithtell．AsomegoodnewsB．piecesofC．goodpieceofDpiece[答案]A。解析]考查名词的数的掌握。意为“消息不可数名词，所以CD两可除。形容词修饰类似的词组时，一般放在前面。Wouldliketohaveaatsomepants?Theymayfitwell一，liketrythoseblue__________.AB．onepantD[答案]A。[解析]pants要apair来修饰，由thoseblue确其后接pairs的数形式，故A。―Wouldlikesomedrinks,boys?―Yes,,please.boxesofchocolatesC.cakesD.orange[答案]D[解orange是不可名。用数词或词量＋＋不数词这样的构表它数。量（bottle,glass,等是数词可据况单或数但of后面名只用数WewilllongtheWhatan,B.What,theHow,the[答案]B。[解析]为可数名词前面不能用a/an来饰可数名词的确切数量可借助单位词组来表示，如aof，，twoglassesofof，etc。【重、中考常考不可数名词fun等[说]：可名词和不可数名词之间并没有截然的界限；可数名词可以转变为不可样不可数名词也可以转变为可数名词，要看清整个上下文的具体内容。三名的有：、所有格：）构成：

数名词，C.E.

一般词+：teacher’soffice,XiaoLisisterhusbandmother.以s结尾的复数名词+’workersrestroom.不以s结的复数名词’：children’stoys.表示共同所有的几个名词，只在最后一个词的后面：ThisisTom,Jamesand’sroom.表示各个所有关系的几个名词，在每个名词后分别：Jenny’s,Jean’sand’sfacetosouth.、of所有格：）凡不能用s属格的情况可用属表示所属关系：theCityofNew）下列情况通常要用of属：当名词有较长的定语时：

thenameofthegirlstandinggate.youreadarticlesofwerewith【难、双重所有格：当of前的词有不定冠词示代词问代词不定代词或数词如a,an,that,these,those,two,four,,another等饰双重所有格重所有格只用于表示人的名词并且都是特指的：apoemof’safriendofhis/hersWhich’sareyoureading?somefriendsofmybrothers’.、几种特殊情况：thekeyquestiontheentrancestation/forthefilm/movieafor【固习isaA)programB)processD)Ithinkget______cultureofafterbook.A)B)C)solutionD)Asajournalist,Blackneedscommunicatewith______everyweek.A)inventorB)writerC)lawyerD)peopleAsagoodwriter,ImorekeepA)B)materialsD)matches5.Therearemanyoffantastichotelsonline.Itreallytodecide.A)newsB)choicesC)politicsD)mannersCBDBB.Icanfindmany______aboutairpollutioninourschoollibrary.A)booksB)informationC)D)nointhecornertheroundtable.A)floorB)groundplaceD)roomhestayinAmerica,he_____customsandB.knowledgeC.ADBMyabywool.（宝山）A)B)C)manyD)10.tooforteststoget（浦）A)B)friendhobbyD)activity11.Thebossaskedthe_______needtothe（青浦）B)timeC)moneyAAA

12.forpicnic.Willandsome?ACbreadDbiscuit.I’veFltoday.ABpiecesCtwoD14.Linda,I'veboughtNowmakeeggsB.chocolatefoodDrice15.canabouttheWorldExpoontheA)B)D)informationCDAD知识点3

阅读专项训IX.Comprehension阅理)：共50分theanswer(根据章容选择恰的案)：分)DuringallIneverstoppedthinkingaboutescape.Itraveledtothesideofisland,IotherIsaidtomyself,"PerhapsIgettherewithPerhapsIbacktoEnglandday."IdecidedmakemyselfIcutdownbigtree,andthenmakealongholeinItwashardbutaboutsixlater,Iveryfine(独木).IitIwas!WhyIthinkcarefullyIbegantoOfthewastooIcouldn'tmoveit!Ipushedeverything;itIwasunhappyforlongthat.Inmyyearisland,Imakesmallercanoe,butIdidnottrytoescapeit.TheboatWasforlongjourney,Ididnotwanttodieatsea.Theislandmynow,Ihappybealive.AorImademyselfotherisland.IbuiltmyselfasecondsoItwohomes.Ifoodathouses,andwildweremanygoatsisland,IfieldswithhighfencesTheytakefoodfromme,soonImilkdrinkeveryIhardinmyfields.Andyearswentby.69.caninfer推)fromthewriterA)B)livedhappilyonD)wasborn70.IttookwritermakefirstA)B)sixmonthsayearortwoD)about71.writerwasveryA)hadcutdowntreeB)hadaveryfinecouldn'tmovetheD)hadmade72.followingisaccordingpassage?A)Thewritersmallercanoeinsixthyearonisland.B)Thewritermadefieldswithhighfencestowriterdidn'ttrytohetwohomesisland.D)writerthecanoewassmallforlongjourneythesea.73.Thisisabouthowthewriter

A)goatsinthefieldsbuilthimself74.Thisisa(n)

B)theD)A)novelB)advertisement69.A70.B71.C73.D

guide74.A

D)奉贤区IX.Comprehension阅理)：共50分theanswer(根据章容选择恰的案)：分)Sweatyaheart!Thiswhatexperiencetakeabigtest.anxiety(虑)kicksin,studentscompletelyloseconcentration,toscores.ButissolutionThekeytotestanxietywriting.AccordingtoaintheScience,aminutesbeforeanexamtoaboutallthosecouldhelpperformTheSianfromofChicago,andstudentFirst,thecollegestudentstotakeamathstesttoaNext,toldstudentsthattheycouldgetaifgoodscore,andthattheywerebeginningthemaintest,researchersaskedspendminuteswritingdowntest,whileotherquietly.groupssameexam.Thethatstudentsquietlyonthepre-test,wroteanxietiesimproved5%.Writingenablesstudentswhenquestionsexamination.expertswarnachangewilltobecomeanysmarter.Itonlymakerelaxedfocused.69.AccordingtothewhentheymayA)drinklotofwaterB)heartkickD)loseconcentration70.bestwayreducetestA)tositB)toaboutyourcoolyourpalmsD)tostudyhard71.studyby______.A)SianL.BeilockB)BeilockhiswifeBeilockhisstudentD)ProfessorSianL.Beilockand72.Fromthewelearnthat______.A)twostudenttookdifferenttestsB)theycouldearnifdidwellneededthetestwithin10minutesD)to73.satpre-test.A)did5%B)betterC)did5%worseD)did12%74.provedthatA)writingatestmakeB)yourelaxedbywritinga

C)thetwostudentgroupsbothdidwellintheexamD)studentsdislikechallengingquestionsonexamination69.D70.B71.C72.73.D74.B归总1.结名词重难点与常考点：课作1.整

错题2.

回家作基（）1.ofFrank’sbooks,with______picturesineachareyoungchildren.A)hundredB)hundredsC)hundredofD)hundreds2.________oftheearthcoveredwithwater.A)two-threeB)two-thirdC)two-thirdsD)second-three3.Myfamilyaregoingtoatocelebratemy____A)ninetyB)ninetiesC)ninetiethD)ninetieths4.Tony’smumbeautiful.It’shardimaginesheisalreadyher________.A)fiftiesB)C)fiftiethsD)fiftieth5.Today,_______informationontheInternet.A.twoB.piecesC.D.twopiecesof6.Linda’sparentsgaveheronhowtomakewithA)amanyB)hugeamountsofC)anumberofD)toomany7.TuwasNobelinher________.A.eightiesB.eightyC.eightiethD.eightieths8.TheplannerpreparedfortheguststoenjoythemselvesattheA)aofB)amountofC)anumberofD)aofDBA础题21.raisesmanyonhisfarmweoftengoavisit.

A)B)horseC)D)birdDavidgreatwithhelpgroupprogressC.processproductThemoreitisformyhealth.A)B)vegetablesC)iceD)fishare______theDoubleNinthinA)informationB)C)traditionsD)fashionsYouseefewinsupermarketB.fishsugarD.rushedintotheexcitedlythathehadback________ofnewsforA)pairB)numberC)D)signMkB.C.WouldyoutwoforTom?A)orangeB)boxesoforangesC)boxoforangesD)boxesofWhenyoulearntEnglish,youfinditabridgetoso______ABtradition）idea）method10.wererequiredcollect_______aboutA)C)messageD)situation11.takeslotofeverydaysheisfullof.A)KnowledgeB)energyC)D)damage答：BII提题thereare_________ofsizes.B.taxiC.theD.ThesegirlswillwhentheygraduatefrommedicalwomanB.women'sdoctorsC.womendoctorsthewomenareindoinggirlsC.girls'girl'swaitressofglassesofjuiceC.D.juicenewsprivateinlotsofB.lotofinformationC.informationD.manyistoofausefulB.usefuladviceC.usefuladvicesD.apieceofusefuladviceItwascoldoutside,sointheoffice.fireB.fireC.afireD.somefireWeneedandfresh_______.suns,suns,airD.Theywerewiththeir_______intheirstudies.

progressesB.progressC.lotofprogress10.BillygotawaiterinaajobB.apieceofjobC.D.pieceof11.—husbandisin.leavea—Allright.Please________.afewpapersB.someofC.D.apaper12._________climbingtopofhills.agoodC.D.13.Hetook_______helisteningradioEnglish.newsnewsC.fewpiecesofnewsofnews14.Let'sandforawhile.B.grassesgrasses15.ship"Titanic"intoandthousandsof_______werelifesB.D.lives16.—Manythanksindeed.—pleasureaC.theD.pleasure17.aboutzoo.rideB.riderideD.two-hour-ride18.WeiWeishowedstampsofhisC.hisD.somestampsof19.Hehis______andin.C.doctor'sthe20.—Doyouknowis?—ItmaytheSusan's21.I'dlikethat________.writer'sbooksB.bookC.writerbooksD.writers'books22.dropped_________ofmilkandcutfingeraglassglass,C.theglassesglass,23.werewalkingthestreetwhenupusandwere______.ChineseB.Englishman,C.ChineseD.Englishman,aChinese24.thisfatherB.AoffatherC.Aofmyofmyfriend25.Sheinthemirrorand_______hairB.thehair

C.herD.26.are_________,are_______.Japanese,GermenC.Japaneses,D.Germans27.MysisterstoriesofstoriesC.children'schildrens'28.IIshouldforservice.dollarsB.moneymoneys29.thefarmwesawlotof__cowB.cowsandC.cowandsheepsD.and30.Aboutatandeach______bookbyspeaker.B.peopleC.personperson31.oftenShanghai________.onB.inSundayafternoonC.inSunday32.thestreethas_________.C.800-yearhistoryD.33.—Iwishyou________.—sameyou.C.journeysD..34.Billy,off_________.Let'shaveB.glasses,C.glasses,acheck-upD.thecheck-up35.storevarioussportshoessportsC.sportsshoeD.sport36.oneofA.TheBrownB.Brown'sC.BrownsTheBrowns'37.",Smithsaidtothewaiterashedown.TwocoffeestwocoffeesC.TwoD.Two38.wasformymetositanroomroomC.therooma39.AboutforraceB.100-metersC.D.meters'race40.—Allyou.—pleasurethank,pleasureC.thanks,athanks,allpleasure41.Areourpartyevening?SmithsSmith'sC.Smiths'D.

42.isoneplaceslikeincity.gardenrose'sgardenC.rosesgardenroses'garden43.beenpastAlltownwerewith_____.snow,snowB.heavysnow,snowC.thesnow,D.snow,the44.Ithreetimesbuthein.myteacherB.C.kusuallymybreakfast.ofbreadbreadsC.sliceof46.Homeworkforcompositionvisittohometown.aB.afive-hundred-wordsC.five-hundreds-wordD.a47.AtNewparty,Imet______.MrBlack'ssomeC.ofD.ofMrBlack48.Sheworksintelevisionaswrites_______.children'sbooksB.children'sbooksC.thebooksD.children49.IlikebutisateaC.the50.I'misforaeleven.weightofabikeB.bikeC.thebiketheweight51.IintheUnitedStateshomeworkC.homeworksof52.Amanofhave_______.leehaveevenonegreyhair.hairB.hairsC.thegreyhairD.greyhairs53.Ihope______inC.D.heforestareaalotofforthewinter.woodB.thewoodD.the55.AllmystudentsareinBlack's_______.B.physicslessonsC.lessonsofphysicslessons56.—Didyouship?—hadlotaB.badweather,C.D.rain57.Woulda—No,thanks.

offishoffishes58.Manyaboutmoviearetrue.B.newsstoriesC.news'storiesD.ofinmostworld.Metres,B.Metres,footC.Metre,footsD.feets60.followingright?hasapopulation.C.Chinapopulations.D.aofpopulation.DCABBCACABDBADCIII阅虹口区IX.Comprehension阅理)：共50分theanswer(根据章容选择恰的案)：分)DearSir/Madam,IamwritingTVforyourproductinaInmythereinanditalsochildrentoIntheadvertisement,thereispopularcartooncharactersaysin"thebestinworld".is,oftrue.However,Ihaveyoungchildrenwhothecartooncharactertheadvertisement.thecheeseeverythatyourcheesebestinworldwantanyotherkind.ThethatCheeseinaisforyoungkids".Well,Icheckedtheinformationonthepacket.Therecertainlyisn'tverymuchcheeseproduct-onlyanditmoreand热量)It'sprobablyoneoftheunhealthiestyoucaninsupermarket.Childisaprobleminareworld,likeyoursmakeworse.theendswithtwobeautiful,slim,childreninoftheTheircallsthemtotothekitchentoasalad.saythey'recartoon-samewhointheadvertisement,of-sodoesmotherShebringseachofCheeseaeatsaladinthekitchenwhiletheenjoythecheeseinofTV!Ithatit'sforparentstoeat明显地)yourcompanyPleasechangeterribleadvertisement.Andwhydon'tfoodstoo?sincerely,Moore69."CheeseA)B)habitproductofcompanyD)cartoon70.Maddy'stwocheeseisthebestintheA)cheeseB)theybelievewhatcartoontellsthemcheeseisverypopularD)thecartoonvery71.MaddycheckedtheinformationpacketofininA)itmoreandthan

B)findoutthereinproductingoodyoungD)cheesebuyinsupermarket72.""inParagraphmeans______.A)productB)C)D)73.InwantstotellusA)ofadvertisementislongB)shouldhavethesamemealshouldhaveD)familymembersshouldtogether74.MaddywritestheA)askthetoB)complainaboutqualityofinimportanceofgoodmannersD)describeofhavingCheesein69.C70.B71.D3.DA黄浦区IX.Comprehension阅理)：共50分Choosethe根据章内，择恰的案)：分CARERIGHTORIntocarefulwiththeyouspendtimeinwithoutburningskin?tenrulesbelow.themRIGHTWRONG!●Alwayswearabaseballcap.Itfromthesunlookscool,too.needtowearahat,butchoosecarefully.capseyes,butyourUsepropersun●sunputonatleastbeforeyougoout.RIGHTSunstartstoworkminutesafteriton.●suncreameyesyourprotectthemfrominstead.●Youonlyalittlesuncream.Toomuchsunbadforyourskin.needtousealotofsuncream.Thesunmakesyourskin滋)protects●Putmorecreamontwohours.RIGHTYousuncreamonoften,you'reswimming.●needadayinRIGHTThesuncandamageyouronacloudy●Onahotsunnywearclothes-orclothesthebestsolutionisclothes.●needspendthesunforhealthyskin.RIGHTYouneedtoinsunDforkinbones('骨头forgettosunWithoutyourisk(danger)of癌).●needspendalotofgetgoodTherearedifferentFindonebestforyou.onesarealwaysthancheapones.sun标明)anditshouldyoutheonemoreexpensive.

●Insummer,peopleskinalsoRIGHTwithfairandredhairbeextrausehighfactorPeoplewithfairneedtothetoo.69.WhatbesttowearprotectyourskinfromA)AbaseballB)Aandlight-colouredclothes.Ahatclothes.D)Asunhatanddark-coloured70.Whereshouldn'tsuncreambody?A)OnyourB)Ondryskin.Aroundeyeseyelids.D)Ondarkerskin.71.WhatwayuseA)aandoften.B)UseloteverytwoUsealotaD)Useeverytwohours.72.WhyitinA)Youdrinkmorewater.B)It'schancetocoolsunglasses.ItdarkD)Ithelpskeepyourskinand73.followingtrueaboutsunA)creamreducestheriskofB)Blackneedsuncream.toD)Suncreamisusuallyveryexpensive.74.Whatpurposeofabovepassage?A)TomakesunB)telltheofskin.TopeopleonD)Topeoplehowdressinsummer.69.D70.C71.B72.DAC一英阅理专练试1．据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Jackievisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andheplayingwithaslingshot(弹弓inthewoods.Hepractisedinbuthecouldneverhitthetarget.Ashewaswalkingback,hesawGrandma'spetWithoutthinking,heshot,hitinthekilledit.Hewasveryafraid.HeknewGrandmalovedduck.ShewouldbesadorevenangryifknewthatherwaskilledHehidunderateeHissisterSusansawitall,butsaidnothing.AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,"Susan,let'swashthedishes."ButSusan"Grandma.Jackiehetointhekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Jackie?"Andthen小声说him,"Remember

the"SoJackiethedishes.Lateraskedifthechildrenwantedtofishing,sad,"TmsorrySusanhelpcleanhouse."smiledandsaid,"Well,that'srightbecauseJackietoldhewantedtohelp."Andwhisperedagain,duck?"SoSusanfishingwithGrandpaJackiestayed.Thesetheduck"onformanydays.finallyJackiecouldn'tstanditlonger.Hecametoandtoldthathekilledtheduck.ahug,andsaid,"Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIthething.Iyou,forgaveyou.IjusttoseehowlongwouldletSusan隶of（）probablymeaningofword"target"thispassage?A.树

B.地面

动物

标（）JackiehittheslingshotatA.ThetargetArabbitThepetD.pet（）didn'tGrandmaaboutJackie'ssecretbecauseA.wantedJackietodosomethingforherB.afraidbeveryshedidn'twanttomakeGrandmaangryD.shelovedbrothermuch（）helpedthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingbecauseA.likedcleaninghouseB.himtocleanthehousehedidn'tlikegoinghewantedSusantokeephissecret（）canyoulearnfromthepassage?A.dangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm.B.It'simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsyou.Itmakesyoufeelbettertothantohide.dangeroustoothersseewhatyou'vedone.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析析本文主要讲了Jackie不心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，他不敢说，但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。（词猜测题据上文Andwasplayingaslingshotinthewoods.practisedthebuthecouldneverhitthe可知他在树林里玩弹弓，他练习了弹弓但是不能击中目标，标，故选。（）节理解。根据Withoutthinking,hehittheintheheadandkilled，没有思考的情况下，他射中了鸭子的头并且杀死了它，可知他最后用弹弓打了宠物鸭，故选C。

（节解第二段Andshetohim,"Rememberthe"SoJackiedidthe可知Susan说记鸭子的事吗来挟Jackie洗碗Susan是让他为她做一些事，故选A。（）节理解。根Andagain,"Remembertheduck?"SowentfishingwithGrandpaandJackie可知是Susan又说记鸭子的事吗来挟Jackie让不去钓鱼而是待在家里Jackie这么做是想让Susan保，选。（）理判断。根据最后一段ButbecauseIyou,forgaveyou.IjustseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakea隶ofyou，可知Jackie把实情告诉了祖母，祖母原谅了他，并说想看看他能忍受Susan使他多久，推出说出实情比隐瞒更好，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到相关信息。2．据短文内容，判断正误。Iwas15old,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayItwasbadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatbadly.Fromon,injured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.Sometimespeoplemeembarrassing(使人难堪的questions.Wheneverkidsplayedgames,wasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelooked瞧起me.Yetmumsaytome,"Holdyouruphighfaceworld."Ibegantoonthatsaying.Aschild,Ithoughtcareful，youwilldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.ateenager,usuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.Inschool,classpresident,butinsideIlikeamonster.reallywantedwastolooklikeelse.thingsgotreallybad,crytomumandwouldlookwithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheadupandfacetheworld.Letthemseethatisinsideinsteadyour外貌."Mymum'slovewassunshinethatmadebright.Ifacedtimes,andlearnednottobeconfident(自的butalsohavecompassion(同)forothers."Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenmanyinhome.sayitmychildren.giftmumgavewilllive（）writerimaginedthatlookedherbecauseofherappearance.（）Peoplealwaysherembarrassingquestions.（）writer'ssaid"Holdyourheaduphigh"tohertomakehermoreconfident.（）writerunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild.（）writerislivingwithabraveheart【答案】（）（）（）（）（）

【解析析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落，在妈妈的帮助之下变自己并变得自信的故事。（细理解题。根据第二段WheneverkidsplayedIwas"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownon，知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外貌而瞧不起她，故答案为正确。（）节理解。根据第二Sometimespeoplemeembarrassingquestions可知有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题，而always意总是，故答案为错误。（理题最一段mum'slovewasthesunshinethatmadebright.Ifacedtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfidentbutalsotohavedeepcompassionforothers，妈的爱是照亮我的阳光，我面对困难，不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情别人，可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更信，故答案为正确。（节解题第二段Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,willdownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyounotlooking.小候，我认为妈妈的意是：要小心，否则你会摔倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路，可知作者小时候不理解这句谚语，故答案为错误。（）节理解。根据最后一"youruphigh"hastimesmyhome.Isayitmychildren.Themymumgavewilllive抬你的头这话我家听到过很多次，我也跟我的孩子们说，我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存，可知作者现在带着一颗温暖并勇敢的心生活，故答案为确。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到对应的信息，进行理解判断3．读下列短文，从、、、四选项中选出最佳项。Socialplaysanimportantroleinlives.Wecheckourmedia账)suchasemailsFacebookalmosteveryday.Lately,peoplelikepostingpicturesjustforthepurposeofgettingothers'attentionthroughtheir“flowers”,matterwhetherthesepicturesaregoodornot.Recently,Iveryannoyedwiththesetypesofposts,decidedtousingsocialmediaforoneweek.Afternotusingforahonestlysaythateverythinghaschanged.BeforeIusedtocheckFacebookmorethanfivetimesaday,aswellasofothersocialaccounts,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhyIthat.NowcheckFacebookmuchPeoplearesoobsess(迷的withpostingpicturesthathavenomeaningtojustforthepurposepostingonline.WheneverIatInstagram,allthecommentspicturesthesame.Peopledependonhow“likestheygetonwhattheypostasanachievement.justwanttosay,“Noneofmatters!”Asstartfullyunderstandthisnow,whyIhavesocialmediaifofthisannoyssomuch.ButthenIrealizethatIactuallypostmeaningfulthi