职称英语综合类B级模拟试题及答案

2013年职称英语(综合类B级)模拟试题及答案(1)第1部分：词汇汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句句子中均有1个词或短语语划有底横线线，请为每处处划线部分确确定1个意义最为为接近选项。1Theehighh-speeedtraainsccanhaaveamajorrimpaactonntravvelprrefereences..AforrceBinffluencceCsurrpriseeDpowwer2Cannyoufolloowtheeplott?AchaangeBinvvestiggateCwriiteDundderstaand3Eveeninahigghlymmodernnizedcounttry，manuualwoorkissstilllneeeded.AphyysicallBmenntalCnatturalDharrd4InthellatterrcaseetheoutcoomecaanbeserioousinndeedAressultBjuddgmenttCdeccisionnDeveent5NorrmanBBlameyyisaanarttistoofdeeepconnvictiions.AstaatemenntsBbelliefsCsugggestiionsDclaaims6Uptonoow，theworkhasbbeeneeasy.ASoBSolongCSothatDSofar7Theerepoortaddvocattedseettinggupddaytrraininngcolllegess.AsuppposeddBexccitedCsugggesteedDdisscusseed8Acccordinngly，anuumberofotthermmethoddshavvebeeenempployeddATheereforreBAftterwarrdsCHowweverDFurrthermmore9Theeoutllookffromtthetoopofthemmountaainissbreaathtakking.AvieewBsigghtCloookDpoiint10Ouurlivvesarreinttimateelyboounduupwitththeeirs.AtennselyBneaarlyCcarrefulllyDcloosely11Thheuniionreepreseentatiivepuutacrrosshherarrgumenntverryefffectivvely.AexpplaineedBinvventeddCconnsiderredDaccceptedd12Heetalkkstouughbuuthassateenderheartt.AheaavyBstrrongCkinndDwilld13Ittisnnouseedebaatingtherrelatiivemeeritsofthhispoolicy..AmakkingBtakkingCdisscussiingDexppectinng14OuurstaatistiicsshhowthhatweeconssumeaallthhatweearecapabbleoffproduucingAwassteBbuyyCuseeDselll15Thhefueeltannkshaadaccapaciityoff140literrs.AfunnctionnBabiilityCpowwerDvollume第2部分：阅读读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这这篇短文，短短文后列出了了7个句子，请请根据短文的的内容对每个个句子做出判判断。如果该该句提供的是是正确信息，请请在答题卡上上把A涂黑;如果该句提提供的是错误误信息，请在在答题卡上把把B涂黑;如果该句的的信息文章中中没有提及，请请在答题卡上上把C涂黑。HercuulesOnceuponatimmetheerewaasaggreatGreekkheroo,Herrculess.Hewasttallerrandstronngertthanaanyoneeyouhaveeverseen..Onhhisshhouldeerhecarriiedaclubandiinhisshanddhehheldaabow(弓).Heewasknownnasttheheerooffahuundreddadveenturees.Hercuulessserveddakiing.TThekiingwaasafrraidoofhimm.Soagainnandagainnhessenthhimonndiffficultttaskks.OnnemorrningthekkingssentfforhiimanddtolddhimtofeetchtthreegoldeenappplesfforhiimfroomtheegarddenofftheSingiingMaaidenss(歌女).Buutnoonekknewwwheretheggardennwas..SoHeerculeeswenntawaay.Heewalkkedthhewhooledaayanddthenextdayaandthhenexxt.Heewalkkedfoormonnthsbbeforeehessawmoountaiinsfaarintheddistannceonnefinnemorrning..Oneofthhemouuntainnswassinttheshhapeoofamman,wwithllong,longlegsandaarmsaandhuugeshhouldeersanndahhugehhead.Hewaasholldingupthheskyy.HerrculessknewwitwwasAttlas,theMMountaainGood.Sooheaaskedhimfforheelp.Atlassanswwered,,"Myheadandaarmsaandshhouldeersalllachhe.CoouldyyouhooldupptheskywwhileIfettchthhegolldenaapplessforyou?""Hercuulescclimbeedtheemounntainandsshouldderedthessky.SSoonttheskkygreewverryheaavy.WWhenffinalllyAtllascaamebaackwiiththhreeggoldennapplles,hhesaiid,"WWell,youaaregooingttocarrrythhemouuntainnforever..I'mgoinggtosseethhekinngwitththeeapplles."Hercuuleskknewtthathhecouuldn'ttfighhthimmbecaauseooftheeskyonhiisbacck.Soohesshouteed:"Justtoneminutte'shhelp.Myshhouldeersarrehurrting..HolddtheskyfforaminuttewhiileImakeacusshion(垫子)forrmysshouldders.""Atlassbeliievedhim.Hethhrewddownttheappplesandhhelduuptheesky..Hercuulesppickeddupttheappplesandrranbaacktooseethekking.16HeerculeeswassthetalleestmaaninthewworldARigghtBWronggCNootmenntioneed17Heerculeesworrkediintheekingg'sgaardenARigghtBWronggCNootmenntioneed18Heerculeeswassgiveenmannydiffficullttassksbeecauseethekingwanteedtogetrridoffhim..ARigghtBWronggCNootmenntioneed19Attlaswwasthhegiaantwhhohelldupthessky.ARigghtBWronggCNootmenntioneed20AttlasrranfaasterthanHercuulesARigghtBWronggCNootmenntioneed21AttlasggotthhegolldenaapplessforHercuulesbbecaussehewanteedtobethhekinnghimmself..ARigghtBWronggCNootmenntioneed22HeerculeesfinnallymanaggedtoogettheaapplessbyddefeattingAAtlasARigghtBWronggCNootmenntioneed第3部分：概括括大意与完成成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这这篇短文，短短文后有2项测试任务务：(1)第23～26题要求从所所给的6个选项中为为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所所给的6个选项中选选择4个正确选项项，分别完成成每个句子。请请将答案涂在在答题卡相应应的位置上.SuccesssfulLLanguaageLeearnerrs1Sommepeooplesseemttohavveakknackforllearniinglaanguagges.TTheyccanpiickuppnewvocabbularyy,massterrrulesorgrrammarr,anddlearrntowriteeinttheneewlannguageemoreequiccklytthanootherss.Theeydonotsseemttobeanymmoreiintellligenttthannotheers,ssowhaatmakkeslaanguaggeleaarninggsommucheeasierrforthem??Perhhapsiifwetakeaclooseloookattthessesucccessffullaanguaggeleaarnerss,wemayddiscovverafewooftheetechhniqueeswhiichmaakelaanguaggeleaarninggeasiierfoortheem.2Firrstoffall,,succcessfuullannguageelearrnersareiindepeendenttlearrners..Theyydonnotdeependonthheboookorthetteacheer;thheydiiscoveertheeirowwnwayytollearnthellanguaage.IInsteaadofwaitiingfoortheeteaccherttoexpplain,,theyytrytofiindthhepattternssandtherrulesfortthemseelves..Theyyaregoodguessserswwholoookfoorcluuesanndforrmtheeirowwnconnclusiions.Whentheyguessswronng,thheyguuessaagain..Theyytrytoleearnffrommmistakkes.3Succcessffullaanguaggeleaarninggisaactiveelearrning..Therreforee,succcessffulleearnerrsdonotwwaitfforachanccetousetthelaanguagge;thheyloookfoorsucchacchancee.Theeyfinndpeooplewwhosppeaktthelaanguaggeanddtheyyasktheseepeoppletoocorrrecttthemwwhenttheymmakeaamisttake.Theywilltryaanythiingtoocommmunicaate.TTheyaarenootafrraidttoreppeatwwhatttheyhhearoortosaysstranggethiings;theyarewwillinngtomakemistaakesaandtrryagaain.WWhenccommunnicatiionissdiffficultt,theeycannacceeptinnformaationthatisinnexacttoriincompplete..Itiismorreimpportanntforrthemmtollearntothhinkiintheelangguagethantoknnowthhemeaaningofevverywword.4Finnally,,succcessfuullannguageelearrnersarellearneerswiithapurpoose.TTheywwantttoleaarnthhelannguageebecaausettheyaareinnteresstediintheelangguageandtthepeeoplewhosspeakit.IItisnecesssaryfortthemttoleaarnthhelannguageeinoordertocoommuniicatewiththeseepeoppleanndtolearnnfrommthemm.Theeyfinnditeasytoprracticceusiingthhelannguageereguularlyybecaausettheywwantttoleaarnwiithitt.5Whaatkinndoflanguuagellearneerareeyou??Ifyyouarreassuccesssfullanguuagellearneer,yoouhavveproobablyybeennlearrningindeppendenntly,activvely,andppurpossefullly.Onntheotherrhandd,ifyourlanguuagellearniinghaasbeeenlesssthaansucccessfful,yyoumiightaaswellltryysomeeofttheteechniqquesooutlinnedabbove.23Paaragraaph1___________.24Paaragraaph2___________.25Paaragraaph3___________.26Paaragraaph4___________.AWayystoLearnnaLaanguaggeSucccessffullyBLeaarninggaLaanguaggePurrposeffullyCLeaarninggaLaanguaggeActtivelyyDLeaarninggaLaanguaggeInddependdentlyyELeaarninggfrommMisttakesFLeaarninggtoTThinkinthheTarrgetLLanguaage27Suuccesssfulllanguaageleearnerrsderrivecconcluusionss__________..28Inndepenndentlanguuagellearneersreelyonnthemmselvees___________.29Acctivelanguuagellearneersseeizeeeveryopporrtunitty___________.30Thheautthorwwrotethistext___________.AtodiscooverssentenncepaatternnsanddgrammmaticcalruulesBtoexpanndvoccabulaaryCtousetthetaargetlanguuageDtoencouurageunsucccessffullaanguaggeleaarnersstollearnindeppendenntly,activvelyaandpuurposeefullyyEfroomcluuesFtosaysstranggethiings第1页：词汇选选项第2页：阅读判判断第3页：概括大大意第4页：阅读理理解第5页：补全短短文第6页：完形填填空第7页：参考答答案第4部分：：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇篇短文，每篇篇短文后有5道题，每道道题后面都有有4个选项。请请仔细阅读短短文并根据短短文回答其后后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇WeightonanndoffftheEarthhWearresousedtoouurliffeonthessurfacceoftheeearththatitcaanbequiteeaneefforttforourmmindttobreeakfrreeoffalltheiideasthatwetaakefoorgraanted..Becaausewwecannfeellthattthinngsarreheaavy,wwethiinkoff"weiight"asbeeingaafixeedquaalityinannobjeect,bbutittisnnotreeallyfixeddataall.IIfyouucoulldtakkeaoone-pooundppackettofbbutterr4,0000miilesooutfrromthheearrth,iitwouuldweeighoonlyaaquarrteroofappound..Whywwouldthinggsweiighonnlyaquartterassmuchhasttheyddoatthessurfacceoftheeearthifweetookkthemm4,0000millesouutinttospaace?TThereeasonisthhis:AAllobbjectsshaveeanaaturallattrractioonforrallotherrobjeects;thisiscaalledgraviitatioonalaattracction..Butthispowerrofaattracctionbetweeentwwoobjjectsgetsweakeerastheygetffartheerapaart.WWhentthebuutterwasaattheesurffaceooftheeeartth,ittwas4,0000mileesfroomtheecentter.WWhenwwetoooktheebuttter4,,000mmilesout,itwaas8,0000frromthhecennter,whichhisttwicetheddistannce.IIfyouudoubblethhedisstanceebetwweenttwoobbjectss,theeirgrravitaationaalatttractiiondeecreassestwwotimmestwwo'.IIfyouutrebblethhedisstancee,itgetsninetimessweakker(tthreetimessthreee)anndsoon.Sothhisissoneofthhefirrstthhingsweneeedtooremeember::thatttheweighhtofanobbjectinsppaceiisnottthesameasittsweiightoontheesurffaceooftheeeartth.Whataboutttheweighhtofourppoundofbuutteronthhesurrfaceofthhemooon?Attthedistaancetthepuullofftheearthhisaabout4,0000timeessmaallerthanitisshereeontthesuurfacee,sowecaanforrgetaallabboutttheeaarth-ppulloonourrbuttter.Onthheothherhaand,oontheemoonntherrewilllbeanatttracttionbbetweeentheebuttteranndtheemoonn:buttthebutteerwilllweiighonnlyabboutoone-siixthaasmucchasitdooesonntheearthh.Thiisisbecauusethhemooonissomuuchsmmallerrthanntheearthh.Theeamouuntoffgravvitatiionalpullthataboddyprooducessdepeendsoontheeamouuntoffmateerialinitt.Appackettofbbutterrhasagraavitattionallpulllofiitsowwn;buutthiisisverysmalllinrrelatiiontoothepullofsoomethiingasslarggeasthemmoon,orthheearrth,oortheesun..31Hoowmucchwouuldfoourpooundsofteeaweiighiffitwwastaaken44,000milessoutfromthessurfacceoftheeearth??AIppound..B2ppoundss.C3ppoundss,D4ppoundss.3Wefindithaardtoobreaakfreeefroomideeascoonnecttedwiithliivingonthheearrthbeecausee____________.Aitdemanndstooogreeatanneffoortfoorustodooso.Bwearettoofaamiliaarwitththeewaythinggsareetoqquestiionthheideeas.Cwehaveproveedthaatthooseiddeasaarecoorrectt.Dwearessosurreofourseelvesthatweneeverddoubtanythhingoontheeeartth.33Acccordiingtoothepassaage,""weighht"shhouldbeunndersttoodiintheesenssethaat____________.Aitisfiixediifitisouutsideetheearthh'sgrravitaationaalpulll.Bitdecreeasesfourtimesswhennitiis4,0000miilesffromttheeaarth'sscentter.Citvarieeswitththeechanngeoffthegraviitatioonalaattracctionbetweeentwwoobjeccts.Dthiingsiincreaaseinnamouuntasstheyyarecloseertotheeearth''ssurrface..34Weedonnotfeeelthhegraavitattionallpulllofaapackketoffbuttterbeecausee____________.Aitistooosmaalltoohaveeagrravitaationaalpulllofitsoown.Bitsspulllisssosmaallthhatweetenddtoiignoreeit.Citsspullldisaappearrsintheppresennceofftheearthh'sgrravitaation..Dittendsstommeltaandloosesiitsgrravitaationaalpulll.35Thhemaiinideeaofthispassaageiss____________.AdiffferenntweiightssystemmsindiffeerentplaceesBfreeedomfromtradiitionaalideeas.Ctraavelinngfroomtheeeartthtothemmoon.Dtheeeffeectoffgravvitatiiononnweigght.第二篇LifetimmeEmpploymeentinnJapaaneseCompaaniesInmoostlaargeJJapaneesecoompaniies,tthereisapoliccyoflifettimeeemployyment..Whattthissmeannsisthatwhenpeoplleleaavescchoolorunniverssityttojoiinanenterrprisee,theeycannexpeecttooremaainwiiththhatorrganizzationnuntiiltheeyrettire.Inefffect,,theemplooyeeggetsjjobseecurittyforrlifee,anddcanonlybefiiredfforseerioussmisttakesinwoork.EEveniintimmesoffbusiinessrecesssion,,heoorsheeisffreeffromtthefeearoffbeinnglaiidofff.OnerresulttoftthisppractiiceissthatttheJapannesewworkerridenntifieesclooselywithhisccompannyanddfeellsstrronglloyalttytoit.BByworrkinghardfortthecoompanyy,hebelieeveshheissafegguardiinghiisownnfutuure.IItisnotssurpriisingthatdevottionttoonee'scoompanyyiscconsidderedagreeatviirtueinJaapan.Amannisooftenprepaaredttoputthisfirm''sintteresttsbefforetthoseofhiisimmmediattefammily.Thejjobseecurittyguaaranteeedbyythisssystteminnfluenncestthewaayempployeeesappproachhtheiirworrk.Thheyteendtoothinnkintermssofwwhatttheyccanacchieveethrooughouuttheeircaareer..Thissisbbecaussetheeyareenotjudgeedonhowttheyaarepeerformmingdduringgashhortpperioddofttime.TheycanaafforddtottakeaalonggerpeerspecctivethantheirrWestternccounteerpartts.Thismarriiagebbetweeentheeemplloyeeandtthecoompanyy-thheconnsequeenceoofliffetimeeemplloymennt-mmayexxplainnwhyJapannesewworkerrsseeempossitiveelytooloveetheproduuctsttheircompaanyissprodducinggandwhyttheyaarewiillinggtosstayoonaftterwoork,fforliittleoverttimeppay,ttoparrticippateiinearrnestdiscuussionnsabooutthhequaalitycontrrolofftheiirprooductss.36LiifetimmeempploymeentinntheJapanneseccompannymeaansthhatthheempployeee____________.Aleaaveshhiscoompanyyonlyywhennbusiinessisbaad.Bgettsajjobsooonaffterhheleaavessschoolloruuniverrsity..Ccannworkktherrethrroughoouthiiscarreer.Dcannhaveehisserioousmiistakeesinworkcorreected..37WhhichooftheefolllowinggstattementtsisINCORRRECT??AFammilyaandcoompanyyinteerestssareequalllyimmportaantBTheeJapaaneseworkeerisveryloyalltohhiscoompanyy.COnee'sfuutureisguuarantteedtthrougghharrdworrk.DDevvotionntooone'scompaanyissencoourageed.38Liifetimmeempploymeentinnfluenncesoone's____________..Aachhievemmentsatwoork.Bperrformaanceaatworrk.Ccarreerooptionns.Datttitudeetowaardwoork.39ThheJappaneseeworkkerissfonddofhhiscoompanyy'sprroducttsbeccauseof____________.Ahissmarrriagewiththeddaughtteroffthepresiident..Btheeclosselinnkbettweenhimaandhiiscommpany..Chisswilllingneesstooworkkoverrtime,,Dhissactiivepaarticiipatiooninqualiitycoontroll.41heepasssagemmainlyydisccussess____________.AhowwlifeetimeemplooymenttworkksinJapann.BwhaatbennefitsslifeetimeemplooymentthasbrougghttooJapaaneseworkeersCwhaatliffetimeeemplloymenntis..Dhowwlifeetimeemplooymenttisvviewedd.第三篇VolcanooesThereearethoussandsofvoolcanooes(火山)allloverrtheworldd.Whaatmakkesvoolcanooes?WWhathhappenns?Theiinsideeofttheeaarthiisverryhott.Beccauseitissveryy,verryhott,theerockkhasmelteedlikkeicee.Ithasbbecomeeliquuid,llikewwater..Itiisalwwaysbboilinng,liikewaateriinakkettlee.Ifyouhhavesseenaaketttlebooilingg,youuknowwthattthesteammandboiliingwaaterttrytoogetout.Thevveryhhotmeeltedrockinsiddetheeeartthalssotriiestoogetout.Usualllyittcannnotbeecauseetheoutsiideofftheearthhisttoothhickaandsttrong..Butiinsommeplaacesttheouutsideeofttheeaarthiisthiinanddweakk.Sommetimeesaccrackappeaars.TThehootmelltedrrock,whichhweccall""lava""(熔岩),puushesouttthrougghtheecracckanddbursststhhroughh.Steeamanndgassshoootupintotheaairanndtheehotmelteedlavvapouursouut.Biigpieecesoofrocckmayybetthrownnhighhintootheair.Afterrawhhiletthevoolcanoobecoomesqquietagainn.Theemelttedlaavabeecomesshardd.Latterthhesammethiinghaappenssagaiinanddagaiin.Eaachtiimemoorehootlavvapouursouutontopooftheecolddlavaaandthenbecommeshaard.IInthiiswayyakiindoffmounntainisbuuiltuup,wiithaholedownthemmiddlee.Perrhapsthevvolcannowillltheenbequiett.Perrhapsitwiillsttartaagainhundrredsoofyeaarslaater.VesuvviusiistheenameeofaaveryyfamoousvoolcanooinIItaly..Itffirstcametoliifemaany,mmanyyyearsago.Itwaasquiietfoorhunndredssofyyears..Thenninttheyeear799itssuddennlybuurst.Agreeatclloudoofsmookeshhotuppintootheskywwithggreatburniingroocks.Hotllavappouredddownnitssidess.Aboout3,,000ppeopleewereekillled.Thishashhappennedaggainmmanyttimessinceethattyearr.Sommetimeesnodamaggewasscaussed,ooronllylitttleddamagee.Butttherrewassseriiousddamageeinttheyeears4472,11631,1794,,18611,18772andd19066.Youucanseetthataavolccanoccansttayallivefformaanyyeears.Thereewasalsoserioousdaamagein19914buuttheerehaasnottbeennanysinceethattyearr.41Acccordiingtoothepassaage,aavolccanossendsout____________.Aboiilingwaterr.Bboiiledwwater..Cmelltedrrock.Dmelltediice.42Laavabuurstsoutwwherethereeis____________.Aaccrackinthheearrth.Bammountaainbyythesea.Cabbigfiire.Dsteeamanndgass.43Whhenlaavacoools,itbeecomess____________.Aliqquid.Bwatter.Csmooke.Dharrd.44Acccordiingtoothepassaage,VVesuviiushaascauusedsseriouusdammage____________.Asixxtimees.Bsevventiimes.Ceigghttiimes.Dninnetimmes.45Thhephrrase""stayalivee"inthellastpparagrraphccanbeestbeerepllacedby____________.A"buurstoout".B"reemainactivve".C"coometoolifee".D"thhrowooutlaava".第5部分：补全全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的的短文，文章章中有5处空白，文文章后面有6组文字，请请根据文章的的内容选择5组文字，将将其分别放回回文章原有位位置，以恢复复文章原貌。请请将答案涂在在答题卡相应应的位置上。TheBuiildinggoftthePyyramiddsTheooldesttstonnebuiildinggsinthewworldaretthepyyramidds.___________(46)).TheerearreoveereigghtyooftheemscaattereedaloongthhebannksofftheNile,,someeofwwhichareddifferrentiinshaapefrromthhetruuepyrramidss.Theemosttfamoousoffthesseareethe"Stepp"pyrramidandtthe"BBent"pyrammid.Someofthhepyrramidssstilllloookmucchtheesameeasttheymmusthhaveddonewwhenttheywwerebbuiltthoussandsofyeearsaago.MMostooftheedamaagesuuffereedbytheoothersshasbeenatthhehanndsoffmenwhowwerellookinngforrtreaasureor,mmoreooften,,forstoneetouuseinnmodeernbuuildinngs.___________(447).TTheseareggoodrreasonnswhyytheyycanstilllbesseenttoday,,butperhaapsthhemosstimpportanntisthattheywereplannnedtoolasttforever..__________((48).Howevver,ttherearennowriitingssorppicturrestooshowwushhowthheEgyyptiannsplaannedorbuuilttthepyyramiddstheemselvves.___________(449).NNevertthelesss,byyexammininggtheactuaalpyrramidssandvariooustooolswwhichhavebeenfoundd,arcchaeollogisttshavveforrmedaafairrlycllearppicturreofthem..Onetthingisceertainn:theeremuusthaavebeeenmoonthsofcaarefullplannningbeforretheeycouuldbeeginttobuiild.___________(500).Yooumayythinnkthiiswouuldhaavebeeeneaasywiithmiilesaandmiilesoofempptydeesertarounnd,buutappyramiidcouuldnootbebuilttjusttanywwhere..Certtainrruleshadttobefolloowed,andccertaiinprooblemsshadtobeeoverrcome..ATheedryclimaateoffEgyppthasshelppedtoopresservetheppyramiids,aandthheirvverysshapehavemadethemlesslikellytofallintoruin..BItisprracticcallycertaainthhatpllanswweremmadefforthhebuiildinggoftthepyyramiddsbeccausethepplansofottherllargeworksshaveeforttunateelybeeenprreservved.CTheefirsstthiingthheyhaadtodowaastochoosseassuitabblepllace.DConnsequeently,,weaareonnlyabbletooguesssatthemmethoddsuseedEMannypeooplewwerekkilleddwhillebuiildinggthepyrammids.FTheeyhavvestooodfoorneaarly55,000yearss,andditsseemslikellythaattheeywilllconntinueetosstandfortthousaandsoofyeaarsyeet.第6部分：完形形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面的的短文，文中中有15处空白，每每处空白给出出了4个选项，请请根据短文的的内容从4个选项中选选择1个最佳答案案，涂在答题题卡相应的位位置上。TheAmeericannFamiilyInthheAmeericannfamiilythhehussbandandwwifeuusualllyshaareimmportaantdeecisioonmakking.Whenthecchildrrenarreolddenouugh,ttheyttakeppart___________(511).FooreignnersaareofftenssurpriisedbbytheepermmissivvenesssofAAmericcanpaarentss.Theeoldrulethat"chilldrenshoulldbeseenandnnotheeard"israarely___________(552),aandchhildreenareeofteenalllowedtodoowhatttheyywishhwithhoutsstricttpareental___________(553).TThefaatherseldoomexppectshiscchildrrentooobeyyhim___________(554)quuestioon,anndchiildrennareenc