甘肃武威第十八中学高三英语第一次诊断考试doc

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——甘肃武威第十八中学高三英语第一次诊断考试doc甘肃省武威第十八中学2022届高三英语上学期第一次诊断考试试题时间100分钟总分值120分命题人第一卷第一片面阅读理解（两节共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分）第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每题2分，共30分）AIcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,ItoldtheinsurancecompanythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortimeandIleftwithoutgettingacent.1.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________.A.hefeltsorryfortheauthorB.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoneyC.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodoneD.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer2.Agooddoctorisessentialfortheauthorto__________.A.beproperlytreatedB.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentC.recoverbeforeheleavesAmericaD.eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury3.Theword“charge”inthethirdparagraphmeans_________.A.beresponsibleB.accuseC.askforapriceD.claim4.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery__________.A.friendlyB.selfishC.professionalD.busy5.WhatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestoryA.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.C.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.D.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.BMostpeopleusuallytraveledbyshipandtrainwhicharedrivenbysteamengine.Itplayedanimportantpartinmanykindsofvehiclesseveralscoresofyearsago.WhoinventedsteamengineandwhatunitscouldbeusedtomeasurethepowerofengineTheword“horse-power”wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.JamesWattfromaworker‟sfamilymadetheworldfirstwidelyusedsteamengine.Atfirst,hecouldn’ttellpeoplehowpowerfulitwas,becausetherewerenounitsatthattime.Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Henamedthatunitonehorse-power.Inthiswayhecouldmeasuretheworkofhissteamengine.Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorse-powerengine.6.Themainideaofthepassageis_____.A.JamesWattinventedthesteamengineB.JamesWattfirstusedhorse-powerasaunitofmeasureC.howmuchpowerdoesahorsehaveD.whyWatt’sengineiscalledatenhorse-powerengine7.ThestorysaysthatWattmadethefirst____.A.engineB.horse-powerengineC.usefulengineD.widelyusedsteamengine8.JamesWattwasbornin_____.A.aworker’sfamilyB.afarmer’sfamilyC.ateacher’sfamilyD.adoctor’s9.Wattwantedtofindawayto____.A.measuretheworkhisenginecoulddoB.tellpeoplehowpowerfulhisenginewasC.lifta3300-poundweightD.bothAandB10.Onehorse-powermeansthe____.A.workahorsecoulddoinaminuteB.weightahorsecoulddointenminutesC.workahorsecoulddointenminutesD.weightofonehorseCToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobea