2021年江苏省常州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年江苏省常州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Why()?Itisnotveryserious.A.toworryB.worryC.notworryD.areyouworried

2.AftersupperTom_____downinbedandsoonfellasleep.A.liedB.layC.lieD.lain

3.—________Iparkmycarhereforawhile?—No，youmustn’t.Doyouseethesign“NOPARKING”?A.WouldB.MayC.MustD.Should

4.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeinmakingcakestomorrow?—________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Don’tworry.

C.You’rewelcome.

D.I’dloveto.

5.---IwanttobuythelatestmagazineFootball，please.---There’sonlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave()?A.itB.thatC.thisD.one

6.________finedayitwasyesterday!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

7.—MustIcleanthecagetoday?—No，you________.A.mustnotB.cannotC.neednotD.maynot

8.Withthehelpofthecomputer，informationcan()everycomeroftheworldquicklyA.getB.reachC.arriveD.return

9.I()someone()mynamewhenIwaswalkinginthestreet.A.heard;tocall

B.hear;call

C.heard;calling

D.hear;calling

10.()youdecidetospendyourholidays,onethingiscertain,youwillgettoyourdestinationfreshandsafe.A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.WhereverD.Whichever

11.Theboymadethesamemistakes________，which，ofcourse，madehisparentsveryangry.

A.overandoveragain

B.moreorless

C.soonerorlater

D.hereandthere

12.Hedoesn’tsmokeandhateswomen________.A.smokesB.smokeC.smokedD.smoking

13.____withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.Faced

14.The________girlislookedwellbyhergrandmother.A.five-years-old

B.fiveyearold

C.five-yearsold

D.five-year-old

15.Ihave________handsand________fingers.A.two；twoB.two；fiveC.one；tenD.two；ten

16.Don’tthrowwastethingsanywhere.Wemustkeepourclassroom().A.cleaningB.cleanC.cleanedD.cleanly

17.---MayItakeyourordernow?---().A.No，I’mintroublenow

B.Yes，I’dlikeadishofchicken

C.Yes，Weobeyorders

D.No，Idon’thaveachoiceofmeat

18.Therobbery________inSunTownlastSunday.A.ishappenedB.washappenedC.happenedD.happens

19.Airpollutionhasbecome________thaneverbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.themostserious

20.___Children'sDaymymothertakesme___BeihaiPark.A.On;inB.In;onC.On;toD.At;to

二、填空题(20题)21.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

22.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

23.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

24.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

25.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

26.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

三、汉译英(5题)27.不是所有的书都对小孩有好处。(begoodfor…)

28.最近我很忙，我都没时间打电话给任何人。

29.他告诉我他不去北京。

30.她失去了信心甚至放弃了学习。

31.我想申请收银员的工作。(applyfor…)

四、语言应用(5题)32.Accordingtotheboardingpass,theflighttookoffat________.A.9:50amB.12:45pmC.3:23pm

33.Thisisareceiptfroma________.A.parkinglotB.bankC.shop

34.Whenwatchingthissign,youcannot________here.A.parkB.walkC.swim

35.HereisatimetableofscienceactivitiesintheChildren’sPalaceofXiangtancity.

Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutbirdflu，youcangoandask________.A.Mr.ChenYiB.Dr.ZhuJiankangC.Dr.RoseWhite

36.Theflighttook_________toarriveatthedestination.A.9hr35mB.13hr35mC.14hr25m

五、翻译(10题)37.Heisnearlydrivencrazybyasplingheadache.

38.Wethinkitimpolitetocutinonothers.

39.Abestfriendissomeonewhocansharehappinessandsadnesswithyou.

40.Theysanghighpraiseforthedeedsofthehero.

41.Howexcitingthefilmis!

42.Thisbookistoodifficultforchildren.

43.Readingbookscanhelpustogetmoreknowledge.

44.Iheardsomeoneshout“Fire!”andthenpeoplewererunninginalldirections.

45.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.

46.Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?

六、阅读理解(10题)47.Thebesttitleforthepassageis().A.FoodforPlants，AnimalsandPeople

B.KeepYourBooksandLetters

C.TurningPaperintoFood

48.Youcangetthehighestpayforanhourbyworkingasa().A.shopassistant

B.sportsteacher

C.computeroperator

D.receptionist

49.Theoldfarmer（）.A.cametothecityforthefirsttime

B.hadtravelledtothecityseveraltimes

C.foundnothingnewandstrangeinthecity

D.onlyvisitedthelargetallbuilding

50.Thispassagetellsus().A.howphotographywasdeveloped

B.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures

C.howtotakepicturesintheworld

D.howtousedifferentcameras

51.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Asaresultofpollution,LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUnitedStatesandCanada,isnowwithoutanylivingthings.Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof“poisons”killinglargenumberoffishovernight.Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryearsbecausethefirstorganismstobeeffectsofpollutionareeitherplantsorplankton.Buttheseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures.Whenthisfooddisappears,thefishandbirdsdietoo.Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,anditisnotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver’sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefrom?Therearetwomainsources---sewageandindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent(洗洁精)isusedinthehome,moreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.Detergentsharmwaterbirds,dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswaterproof.Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandlakesfromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.Industrialwasteisevenmoreharmfulsincetherearemanyhighlypoisonousthingsinit,suchascopperandlead.So,ifwewanttostopthispollution,theanswerissimple:Sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadecleanbeforeflowingintothewater.Itmayalreadybetoolatetosavesomeriversandlakes,butotherscanstillbesavedifthecorrectactionistakenatonce.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“waterproof”inthethirdparagraph?A.Fullofwater

B.Notallowingwatertogothrough

C.Coveredwithwater

D.Cleanedbywater

52.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviosways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(砌）aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsible(负责任的）forallwatershortages（短缺）.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱）thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday！Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater？A.Pavingparkinglots.

B.Usingriverwater.

C.Throwingbatteriesaway.

53.OnedayJohnfound()onabucketofwater.A.apieceofglassB.apieceoficeC.somesnowD.somewater

54.Theoldmanthoughthisneighborwasthegirl’s().A.motherB.fatherC.brother

55._____neveractedastheleaderinthehistoryofballet.A.FranceB.RussiaC.ItalyD.Egypt

56.Who’stheowneroftheInternet?()A.TheuserB.TheofficerC.TheheadmasterD.Noone

参考答案

1.D你为什么担忧？这并不很严重。

2.B

3.B—我可以把车停在这儿一会吗?—不，你不能。你看到这个“禁止停车”的标志了吗?根据回答，说话人是在征求别人的同意。所以MayI……符合语境。故选B。

4.D句意：—你想加入我明天一起做蛋糕吗？—我很乐意。I’dloveto意为“我很乐意”，表示对别人的提议的接受。是I’dlovetojoinyouinmakingcakestomorrow的省略。故选D。

5.A我想买最新的足球杂志——只有一份了，你要吗？

6.A句意：昨天真是个好天气!当中心词为名词时，用词What；一个好天气，需用冠词a，故选A。

7.C句意：—我今天必须要把笼子清洗干净吗?—不，你不必。回答must开头的疑问句，用needn’t。故选C。

8.B

9.C

10.C无论你在哪里度假，有件事是肯定的，你将会达到一个新鲜和安全的地方。whaterver无论什么，whoerver无论是谁，whicherver无论哪一个，wherever无论在哪里。

11.A句意为：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。overandoveragain反复，多次，符合句意。moreorless或多或少，大体上;soonerorlater迟早，早晚;hereandthere到处。

12.D他不吸烟也讨厌女人吸烟。hatesb.doingsth.意为“厌恶某人做某事”。故选D。

13.C

14.D这个五岁的女孩被她外婆照顾的很好。连字符中间不用复数。故选D。

15.D句意：我有两只手和十根手指。“hands”和“fingers”是复数，因此用于指两只手，十根手指。故选D。

16.B不要乱扔垃圾，我们要保持教室清洁。keepclean保持整洁干净。

17.B我现在可以点菜了吗？——可以，我想要一盘鸡肉。

18.C抢劫发生在上个星期天的阳光城。lastSunday过去时的标志；happen无被动。故选C。

19.B句意：空气污染比之前更严重了。我们必须要做一些事来阻止它发生。从thaneverbefore看出此处用比较级，故选B。

20.C在儿童节的时候妈妈带我去北海公园。在儿童节用介词on，takesb.tosp意为“带某人去某地”，故选C。

21.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

22.D考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作