2021年山东省聊城市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021年山东省聊城市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

2.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____inthemedicalcircles（）

A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized

3.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement（）

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

4.We'veallbeenguiltyselfishnessinourlives（）

A.ofB.inC.overD.on

5.Bytheendofnextmonthhe（）everythinginschool

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.finishes

D.willhavefinished

6.—Youhaven'tlostyourticket,haveyou?

—Ihope_____.Idon'twanttomissthisnewfilm（）

A.soB.noC.notD.didn't

7.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodock___ithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers（）

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

8.There'snoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing（）

A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact

9.Thereisalotofevidencestressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease（）

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

10.Keepyouindoorsanddon'tyourskintothesuninsummer（）

A.explodeB.expressC.exposeD.expand

11.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine（）

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

12.HarryandSambothdeniedthatthefightwastheir________.

A.blameB.criticismC.causeD.fault

13.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis__________toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad（）

A.moresuperior

B.themoresuperior

C.themostsuperior

D.superior

14.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn'tmean_______her（）

A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.hurting

15.It'simportantforthefigures______regularly（）

A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated

16.A.SB.TC.UD.V

17.—Youlookveryexhausted!

—I_______tenniswithmyfriendallthemorning（）

A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay

18.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall（）

A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

19._____,hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours（）

A.Allthingsconsidering

B.Allthingsconsidered

C.Allthingswereconsidered

D.Withallthingswereconsidered

20.Onlywhenwehurriedtotheairport______theflightwascancelled（）

A.wefoundB.didwefindC.havewefoundD.wehavefound

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.70.____（）

25.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

26.4（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

27.72.____（）

28.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

29.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

30.73.____（）

31.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

32.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

33.69.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.Itshouldbeunderstoodthattoerrishuman.

35.（）该报告意在找出员工对工作环境不满的主要原因，并且提出改善现状的方法。

A.Thisreportaimsatassessingthemainreasonsforstaffcomplaintsaboutworkingconditionsandproposeswaysofimprovingthesituation.

B.Thisreportaimstoassessingthemainreasonsforstaffcomplaintsaboutworkingconditionsandproposesways.

C.Thisreportassessingthemainreasonsforstaffcomplaintsaboutworkingconditionsproposeswaysofimprovingthesituation.

D.Thisreportisaimedatassessingthemainreasonsforstaffcomplaintsaboutworkingconditionsandproposingwaysofimprovingthesituation

36.Shewassick,sochildrenwerequiet

37.从某种程度上来说,一个国家的国际地位取决于该国的经济

38.如果你现在离开，两个小时后就到家了

39.他虽然经验不足，但很有进取心和创造力，而这正是在这一领域获得成功的关键（）

40.TheInternethasbeenusedforpublicserviceinChinaforabouttwentyyears.BeingwidelyusedinChina,theInternethaspervadedallaspectsoflife.TheInternetbusinessmostfrequentlyusedbyChineseInternetusersisemails,news,searchengines,onlinemusic,instantmessages,onlineentertainmentandsoon.TheInternethasbeenchangingpeople’sconsumptionconcept,waysofentertainmentandsocializing,aswellasmodesofthinking.NowtheInternetinformationtechnologyhasbeenaffectingpeople’slifemoredeeplythananyotherscientificinventioninhumanhistory

41.安对他们做出的决定感到特别高兴（）

42.不要忘记提醒我去图书馆还书

43.Thematerialfirstusedwassilver,forthereasonthatitischeaperthangold

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.Notonlydoeshewanttosayitwell,buthewantsittobesomethingwhichhasnotbeensaidbefore.Hehopesthepublicwilllistenandunderstand—hewantstoteachthem,andhewantsthemtolearnfromhim.

Whatvisualartistslikepainterswanttoteachiseasytomakeoutbutdifficulttoexplain,becausepainterstranslatetheirexperiencesintoshapesandcolors,notwords.Theyseemtofeelthatacertainselectionofshapesandcolors,outofthecountlessbillionspossible,isexceptionallyinterestingforthemandworthshowingtous.Withouttheirworkweshouldneverhavenoticedtheseparticularshapesandcolors,orhavefeltthedelightwhichtheybroughttotheartist.

Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcolorsfromtheworldofnatureandfromhumanbodiesinmotionandrepose（安息）;theirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautifulsights.Contemporaryartistsmightsaythattheymerelychoosesubjectsthatprovideaninterestingpattern,thatthereisnothingmoreinit.Yeteventheydonotchooseentirelywithoutreferencetothecharacteroftheirsubjects.

Ifonepainterchoosestopaintagangrenous（坏疽）legandanotheralakeinmoonlight.Eachofthemisdirectingourattentiontoacertainaspectoftheworld,eachpainteristellingussomething,showingussomething,emphasizingsomething—allofwhichmeansthat,consciouslyorunconsciously,heistryingtoteachus

Itishardtoexplainwhatapainterissaying,because_________（）

A.mostpaintersdonotexpressthemselveswell

B.apainterusesunusualwordsandphrases

C.apainterusesshapesandcolorsinsteadofwords

D.manypaintersdonotsayanything

45.Inthiscontext,theword“week”means______.

A.anymarketday

B.theSabbathday

C.thedaysbetweenthoseforreligiouspurposes

D.thedaysfortradeandreligiousfestivals

46.Whatdoesthesentencelifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies（Para.1）imply（）

A.Weshouldresearchmoreondrugs

B.Weshouldresearchmoreonlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageing

C.Weshouldpromisetohavemoredrugstudies

D.Weshouldpromisetochangelifestylesofthosewhosehealthisageing

47.PressureCooker（高压锅）Safety

Whenyouarecookingwithapressurecooker,youshouldlearnafewcommonsense（常识）rules:

1.Neverleavethecookerunwatchedwhenitisinuse.

2.Addsufficientliquidbutneverpasttherecommendedfillpoint.Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe（排气孔）andcausethecookertoexplode.

3.Setthecookingtime.Toomuchtimemayovercookthefoodortoomuchpressuremaybuildupinthecooker.Toolittletimewillleadtoundercookedfood.

4.Ifyouarenewtopressurecooking,followthecookinginstructionscarefully.Heatandtimecaneitherresultinagreatmealoraruinedone.

5.Nevertrytoforceapressurecookercoveropen.Allowthecookertocoolorrunitundercoolwaterbeforetryingtoopenthecover.

6.Cleanthecookerthoroughlyaftereachuse.Milddetergent（洗涤剂）andhotwaterworkthebest.Donotusestoveashorsandfortheymaydamagethecooker.Thegasket（密封圈）isbestcleanedinwarmsoapywaterandthendried.Storethegasketinthebottomofthepot

Accordingtothefirstrule,theusershould（）

A.keepthecookerunderclosewatch

B.alwayskeepthecookerhalffull

C.neverleavethecookerempty

D.neverturnoffthestove

48.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Spokenisthebestwayofcommunication

B.Receptionofcommunicationcanbeachievedbyoursight,hearingandtouch,andthesemeansofcommunicationhavetwofeaturesincommon

C.Incommunicationaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolsmeansthesametothesenderandreceiver

D.Themeansofcommunicationarerestrictedintimeandspace

49.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld（）

A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples

50.PassageFour

In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernardino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears，firstatheater，thenabarbecue（烤肉）restaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation，theyofferedanew，shortenedmenu:Frenchfries，hamburgers，andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:quickservice，nowaitersorwaitresses，andnotips.

Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity（一致性），forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood，andtheyinsistedontheircooks'stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular，particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.

KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954，whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothers'fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise（特许经营）othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementincludedtherighttoduplicatethemenu,theequipment，eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches（拱门）.

TodayMcDonald'sisreallyahouseholdname.ItsnamesforitssandwicheshavecometomeanhamburgersinthedecadessincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen-centhamburgers.In1976，McDonald'shadover＄1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostincrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory

Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______（）

A.thedevelopmentoffastfoodservices

B.howMcDonald'sbecameabillion-dollarbusiness

C.thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonald

D.RayKroc'sbusinesstalent

51.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______（）

A.theAmericanvirtues

B.theAmericancharacter

C.theAmericanfaults

D.theAmericanlifestyle

52.whoaretheaudienceofthisspeech?

Mr.Anderson.theotherfacullymembersandthe_______ofthestaffofthiscollege.____

53.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddict（迷）,hejokes.IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled（皱的）.TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.I’mworkingharderthanever,Davidsays,andIneedtofeelcomfortable.

Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday（butonlyonFriday）.Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.

Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,onepersonsaid.Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes

DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause______（）

A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirt

B.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearance

C.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetime

D.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享单车蓬勃发展，成为社会热潮。

2.共享单车带来了便利，但也存在很多问题，如破坏单车、乱停乱放等。

3.解决这些问题的措施

参考答案

1.A白天出行时，我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管，不顾；inspiteof：尽管；morethan:比……多。根据句意，选A

2.D

3.C——你认为约书亚是这份工作的合适人选吗？

——他的经济理论知识很丰富，但在生产管理上还缺乏经验。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cdevotion：奉献，忠心；attitude：看法，态度；experience：经验，经历；energy：力量，活力。根据句意可知，选C

4.A我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Abeguiltyof为固定搭配，意为有……的过失。故选A

5.D到下个月月末，他将会完成学校的一切事情。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的bytheendofnextmonth可知，主句应用将来完成时，表示到这个时间点为止已经完成了某事。故选D

6.C——你的票没有丢，是吧？

——我希望没有。我不想错过这部新电影。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】CIhope常与so,not连用，区别是Ihopeso表示肯定的希望，意为希望如此，而Ihopenot表示否定的希望，意为希望不会如此。根据句意可知，选C

7.B词语搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…与hardly/scarcely…when…为固定搭配，意为一……就……。故选B

8.D没有什么好失望的。事实上，这可能会相当有趣。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Daboveall:尤其是，最重要的是；asaresult:结果；inaddition:此外；asamatteroffact:事实上。根据句意可知，选D

9.D

10.C夏季要待在室内，不要把皮肤暴露在太阳下。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cexplode:爆发，爆炸；express:表达，表示；expose:使暴露，揭露，常用于expose…to…结构中，意为使……暴露在……；expand:扩张，扩展，扩大。根据句意和搭配可知，应选C

11.C由于采取了一系列的措施，那个地区的人们在严重的饥荒中幸存了下来。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C本题考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由逻辑主语+非谓语动词、形容词、副词或介词短语构成的，常用来表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。当独立主格结构中为非谓语动词时，考生应注意其用法区别：现在分词形式表示动词与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，或动作正在进行；过去分词形式表示动词与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，或动作已完成；不定式表示动作发生在将来。Aseriesofmeasures与take之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且take所表示的动作发生在谓语动词managed所表示的动作之前，所以要用现在分词的完成被动式，即havingbeen+过去分词的形式。故选C。此外，独立主格结构有时可在其前加上介词with，这种结构也被称作with复合结构，其做题时的分析方式与独立主格结构相同

12.D

13.D句意：在计算机编程方面，这种模式比我们之前采用的都要好。superior（级别、地位）较高的；（在质量等方面）较好的。superior本身就有比较意义，所以前面不能再加more。

14.B杰森对玛丽的观点给出了犀利的评价，但他并不是有意要伤害她。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bmeantodosth.意为有意做某事，符合题意。meandoingsth.意为意味着做某事。故选B

15.A定期更新数据很重要。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】AItis+形容词+forsb./sth.todosth.为固定结构，所以此处应用不定式结构。由句中的regularly（定期地，定时地）一词可知，此处应用不定式的一般式。根据句意可知，thefigures与update之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式。故选A

16.B他不允许在课堂上讲话。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Tpermitdoingsth.为固定用法，其中动名词作宾语，意为允许做某事。故选T

17.C——你看起来很疲惫！

——我和朋友打了一上午的网球。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C根据句意和时间状语allthemorning（一上午）可知，答句应用现在完成进行时，即谓语动词用have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，强调动作的持续性。故选C

18.DD根据句意可知，前后表示转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。when:当……时，引导时间状语从句；if:如果，引导条件状语从句；since:自从，因为，常引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；though:尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，选D

19.B考虑到所有情况，她的建议比你的更有价值。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，逗号后是一个完整的句子，且逗号前面部分的主语Allthings和逗号后面句子的主语hersuggestion不一致，所以逗号前的部分是一个独立主格结构。根据句意可知，Allthings和consider（仔细考虑）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动。故选B

20.BB句意：当我们匆忙赶到机场时才发现航班被取消了。倒装结构题。only+状语（从句）置于句首时，主句需要使用倒装结构，根据题干中出现的hurried和was等词可知，此处应使用一般过去时，故选项B为正确答案。注意，表否定的副词和短语，如never，hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,few,bynomeans,innocircumstances,notuntil等置于句首时，主句也要使用倒装结构

21.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.E

31.C

32.E

33.D

34.应该理解犯错误是人之常情

35.A本题首先考查意在的译法，可译为beaimedat:目的在于，致力于，后接动名词或名词；另外根据汉语句意可知句子应该有两个并列谓语：意在（aimat/isaimedat）和提出（propose）。B项将第一个谓语错译为aimto（打算，计划），且aimto后应该接动词原形；并且没有译出改善现状的（ofimprovingthesituation），故B不正确。C项译成了定语从句，assessingthemainreasons…用来修饰主语thisreport，也不正确。D项错将找出（assessing）和提出（propose）共同作为isaimedat的宾语，错解了原句的结构。综合分析可知A项最佳

36.她病了，所以孩子们很安静

37.Tosomeextent,theinternationalstatusofacountrydependsonitseconomy

38.Ifyouleavenow,youwillgethomeintwohours

39.AA根据题干可知，本题可译为含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句。B项错译经验为experiences（经历）；C项thekeyto中的to为介词，后应跟动名词；D项漏译在这一领域。综上分析，选A

40.互联网在中国被用于公共服务大约有二十年了。互联网在中国被广泛使用，已经渗透到了生活的各个方面。中国用户使用最多的互联网业务是电子邮件、新闻、搜索引擎、在线音乐、即时消息、在线娱乐等。互联网正逐步改变着人们的消费理念、娱乐方式、社交模式以及思维方式。现在互联网信息技术比人类历史上的任何其他科学发明都更加深刻地影响着人们的生活

41.BB对（为）……感到高兴应译为behappyabout,做出决定应译为makethe/adecision。A项没有译出对……感到高兴；B项翻译成了省略that的定语从句，用词准确，时态正确，为正确选项；C项意为他们为安的幸福做出了决定，与原句的意思出入颇大；D项意为安对她为他们做出的决定感到非