2021年安徽省滁州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021年安徽省滁州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Itisnouse____toGeorgeasheisaverystubbornperson（）

A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.tobetalking

2.AsaChineseproverbgoes，aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear（）

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

3.Thenewshasnotyetbeenofficiallybythegovernment（）

A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.accused

4.He______toseeyouyesterday，buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend（）

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

5.IfIhaveagoodsleepI’llbe（）toworkouttheproblem

A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable

6.Heworkstoohard.That’s_____iswrongwithhim（）

A.howB.whereC.whyD.what

7.Thegreybuildingiswheretheworkerslive,andthewhiteoneiswherethespareparts（）

A.areproducingB.areproducedC.producedD.beingproduced

8.Isthereaconnectionbetween________youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.Whatever

9.Onlyyearslater____thetruthaboutthematter（）

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

10.Theeveningnewscomesonat7O'clockand______forthirtyminutes（）

A.keepsB.endsC.finishesD.lasts

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

15.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

16.69.____（）

17.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

18.67.____（）

19.5（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

20.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

21.7.____（）

22.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

23.68.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.Thecriticspointedoutthattheagreementwashelpfulinstrengtheningthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries

25.我开会迟到的原因是我的手表慢了10分钟

26.（）循环用纸使得成千上万的树木免于被砍伐。

A.Usingrecycledpapermakesthousandsoftreesbecutdown.

B.Theuseofrecycledpaperissavingthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown.

C.Theuseofrecycledpapercanprotectthousandsoftrees.

D.Usingrecyclingpaperprotectsthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown

27.马克又冷又饿地在风雪中过了七天（）

28.Thisisthequestionaboutwhichtheyhavehadsomuchdiscussioninthepastfewweeks

29.由于腿受伤，该运动员决定退出比赛

30.他在大学里所学到的东西已彻底改变了他的生活

31.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.因为外面的噪音，南希很难把注意力集中到实验上（）

32.吉姆长胖了很多，以至于他的很多衣服都穿不了了

33.竹子(bamboo)深受中国人民的喜爱。竹文化长久以来根植于中国人的思想中。对中国人来说，竹子是美德的象征。中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。这也是为什么历史上有那么多以竹子为主题的书画作品。

五、阅读理解(10题)34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs

B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudon'tgiveitenoughchanceforpractice

C.Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory

D.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice

35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthedifficultywhichAmeliaEarhartmetinherflightfromNorthAmericatoEngland?A.Shewascaughtinastorm.

B.Thealtimeterwentoutoforder.

C.Herenginewentwrong

D.Shelostherdirection.

36.Usually,cabdrivers（）

A.gethighwagesfromtheemployer

B.getgreatbenefitsfromtheemployer

C.getlowwagesfromtheemployer

D.getprizefromtheemployer

37.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat（）

A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate

B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances

C.somebirdscannotflyatnight

D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight

38.ThelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatforeignersinAmerica_____（）

A.won'tstaylongthere

B.won'tlikethecountry

C.willsoonfeelathomethere

D.willsoonfindajobthere

39.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs，theyfacealotofnew，confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually，theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan'tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.

Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Bydoingso，youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample，youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant，youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtoday-to-daysituationsis.

Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague，youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel，youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits

Theyoungpeoplewhojustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworldbecause（）

A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool

B.whattheylearninuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlife

C.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadaptto

D.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool

40.Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold（）

A.It’seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold

B.Theyarelesslikelytorunaway

C.Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings

D.It’seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters

41.Thethirdparagraphfocusesonvehicle-relatedjobopportunitiesand______（）

A.work-relatedtravel

B.vehicle-promotedjoboffers

C.contributionoftransportationtoprofessionals

D.transportation'sroleineconomy

42.Whatistheauthor’sideatowardsChristmascelebrations（）

A.ChineseyoungpeopleshouldnotcelebrateChristmasseasons

B.YoungpeopleshouldshowtheirinterestinChristmascelebrations

C.ChristmasisagoodseasonforbusinesspeopletoearnmoneyinChina

D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewstowardsthewesternstylecelebration

43.Nationalparkswereestablished_________（）

A.toshowrespecttoformerpresidents

B.toraisepublicawarenessaboutclimatechange

C.topreserveareasofnaturalbeauty

D.tocreatejobopportunities

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你的学生李伟华想在你的美国朋友约翰逊教授的大学申请一个职位，请写一封推荐信以帮助他成功通过申请

参考答案

1.B

2.C中国有一条谚语说道：瑞雪兆丰年。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cdispose：去掉；expose：暴露；promise：允诺，预示；permit：许可，根据句意选C

3.B这则消息还没有得到政府的官方确认。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bstrike：碰，撞；confirm：证实，证明，确认；found：创建，创办；accuse：控告，控诉，常用于accusesb.of（doing）sth.这一短语，意为指控某人（做）某事。根据句意可知，选B

4.AA根据句中的时间状语yesterday（昨天）和句意可知，后半句陈述的是事实，前半句是对过去情况的虚拟，因此要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选A

5.BB句意：如果我的睡眠好，我就能够解决这个问题。固定搭配。beabletodosth.是固定搭配，意为能够做某事；becapableofdoingsth.意为有能力做某事,能胜任某事

6.DD句意：他工作太努力了，那就是他不对的地方。名词性从句题。此处缺少一个引导表语从句的词。四个选项中只有what既能引导表语从句，又能充当从句的主语。故选D

7.B

8.C你吃什么和保持健康之间有关系吗？

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，且从句中eat后面缺少宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C

9.B直到若干年之后，我才知道这件事情的真相。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。另外，本句是在陈述过去某个特定时间发生的情况，所以应用一般过去时。故选B

10.D

11.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

13.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

14.E

15.B

16.E

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.E

21.F男生说自己从高一开始就在校队打球了，并根据问句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空处应回答是否曾在校队打过球，所以只有F项Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三时打过。）符合语境

22.C

23.D

24.评论家们指出这个协议有助于巩固两国间的友谊

25.ThereasonwhyIwaslateforthemeetingwasthatmywatchwastenminutesslow

26.Brecycledpaper意为再生纸，再造纸，因paper与分词为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词修饰，不能用recycling，排除D项；A项意为循环用纸使得成千上万的树木被砍，意思完全相反；C项意为循环用纸能保护成千上万的树木，意思不完整。故选B

27.DDA项漏译了又冷又饿地，故可排除；B项错将（在）……过了七天译成了tooksevendays（花费七天）；C项错将（在）……过了七天译成了waitedsevendays（等了七天）；D项用spentsevendaysinthewindandsnow表示在风雪中过了七天，表达贴切，另外，coldandhungry在句中作状语，与题干表达的意思相符。故选D

28.这就是过去几周来他们反复讨论的那个问题

29.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathletedecidedtoquitthematch

30.Whathelearnedatcollegehaschangedhislifethoroughly

31.AA很难做某事可译为havedifficulty（in）doingsth./Itisdifficultforsb.todosth.；集中注意力到可译为focusone'sattentionon/payattentionto。根据分析可知，A项最符合题意。B项应用difficult；C项中because后应接句子，可改为becauseof；D项漏译了很难。故选A

32.Jimhasgainedsomuchweightthatalotofhisclothesdon'tfithimanymore

33.【翻译】BambooisdeeplylovedbyChinesepeople.BambooculturehasbeenrootedinChinesepeople’smindsforalongtime.ToChinesepeople,bambooisthesymbolofvirtue.AncientChinesescholarshadtremendousrespectforbamboo.That’swhytherearesomanywritingsandpaintingsonthethemeofbambooinhistory.本题考查动词时态、表语从句、常用单词和短语的翻译。第一句和第三句可译为使用一般现在时的简单句；根据第二句中的“长久以来”可知，第二句应译为使用现在完成时的句子；根据第四句中的“中国古代的学者”可知，第四句应译为使用一般过去时的句子；最后一句中的“为什么历史上有那么多以竹子为主题的书画作品”可译为why引导的表语从句。另外，应注意以下单词和短语的翻译：“深受……的喜爱”可译为bedeeplylovedby…；“根植于……”可译为berootedin…；“美德”可译为virtue;“象征”可译为symbol;“对……非常敬重”可译为havetremendousrespectfor…。

34.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据第二段最后一句Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering.可知，如果你想拥有好的记忆力，就要向人们学习，多给记忆练习的机会，而不是不学习阅读和写字，因此选项C不正确。故选C

35.D题干大意是：以下哪项陈述不是阿梅莉亚?埃尔哈特从北美飞往英国时遇到的困难?根据第一段和第二段可知，阿梅莉亚?埃尔哈特在从北美飞往英国的途中遇到了暴风雨，并且测高仪和引攀也出现了问题，所以选项A、B、C都正确。文中并未提及D项。故选D。

36.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C题干的大意是：通常，出租车司机。根据第二段第三、四句Waitersandwaitresses,cabdrivers…Theiremployersgivethemlowwages…可知，出租车司机从雇主那里拿到的薪资通常很低。故选C

37.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D

题干大意是：鸽子的实验表明。根据文章第二段最后一句及第三段内容可推断出，鸽子实验主要表明一些鸟在夜间飞行是凭借