2021年内蒙古自治区包头市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)

2021年内蒙古自治区包头市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Theyclimbedtothetopofthehill_____theycouldgetabird'seyeofthecity（）

A.incaseB.forfearthatC.inorderthatD.asaresult

2.Dentistssuggestbrushingteethatleasttwiceadayto_____themfromdecaying（）

A.denyB.protectC.pretendD.differ

3.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

4.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga（n）vase（）

A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery

B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese

C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese

D.beautifuloldChinesepottery

5.I______thewholeofWarandPeacebythetimeIwassevenyearsold.

A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadbeenread

6.Thanksforyourinvitation,I’dbe________tocome（）

A.delightB.delightsomeC.delightedD.delightful

7.Hehasajacket（）

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

8.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____themoviestarstheywantedto

interviewhadleft（）

A.tofindB.tobefoundC.tofindingD.found

9.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

10.Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourbike?Mineisnot_____（）

A.enoughgoodB.goodoneC.goodenoughD.verygoodenough

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.72.____（）

15.4（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

16.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

17.75.____（）

18.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

19.69.____（）

20.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

21.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

22.9.____（）

23.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.你觉得吵的话，我不介意关掉收音机

25.她脸上满意的表情显示了她喜欢这个宾馆

26.TheboomingofConfuciusInstitutesinmanycountriesshowsthereisaconstantriseoftheworldwidefervorinlearningChinese.China’srichcultureandblossomingeconomyaredrivingtheirinteresttolearnthelanguage.TheConfuciusInstituteshavenotonlyofferedaplaceforforeignerstolearnChinese,butalsoservesasaplatformtohelppeopleunderstandeachother

27.Weshallletyouknowthedetailssooninorderthatyoucanmakeyourarrangements

28.Jimusedtothinkthatthemoretimehespentonlearning,thebetterhisgradeswouldbe.Butnowherealizesthatitisnotalwaysthecase

29.Ifyourgoalaftergraduationfromhighschoolistocontinuetopursuestudy,youmustgiveupotheractivitieswhichmayholdbacktherealizationofthisgoal

30.Itisobviousthatthefrequentexchangesbetweenthetwocountrieshavestrengthenedtheirfriendship

31.他们下决心坚决执行计划，不论他们将会面临什么样的障碍

32.我们真希望你昨晚没那么多工作要做，因为我们都知道你肯定会在晚会上玩得很开心（）

33.It'ssurprisingbuttruethatmostofthetopstudentshavebeengirlssincetheprimaryschool

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Itisclearthattheauthor_____examinations（）

A.arguesfor

B.arguesagainst

C.isinterestedin

D.isindifferentto

35.TheBestSchoolWatcherwillgetalotofprizesfrom________everyyear（）

A.theschool

B.thewebsite

C.theorganization

D.thegovernment

36.PassageThree

Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.

Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.

ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:

Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialwillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatintervalsovertime.

Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalsshouldbe.

ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidinfutureretrieval（检索）.Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky

Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies（）

A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears

B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy

C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab

D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles

37.Moreandmorepeopletoday（）

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

38.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans（）

A.sickB.awakeC.excitedD.sleepy

39.Passage2

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout（）

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

40.Passage4

Thetemperatureissharplyrisingwitheachpassingday.People,includingmanyexperts,finditdifficulttoslowdowntheprocess.However,leavingcoalandmajorfossilfuelsinthegroundcouldhelptolimitclimatechangeinthefuture,accordingtoanewstudy.Thatistosay,athirdofoilreservesontheearth,halfofgasreservesandover80percentofcurrentcoalreservesshouldnotbeusedbeforetheyear2050.Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.

Policymakersindifferentcountriesmustrealizethattheirattempttocompletelyusethefossilfuelswithintheircountriesiswhollyincompatible（互斥的）withtheirhopetoreachthe2-degreegoal,Dr.ChristopheMcGladeatUniversityCollegeLondon'sEnergyInstitutesaidinastatement.Iftheygoaheadwithdevelopingtheirownresources,headded,theymustbeaskedwhichreserveselsewhereshouldremainunburnedinorderforthecarbonbudgetnottogobeyondthelimit.

It'snotsurprisingtoseehowtappingintotheseunusedreserveswouldbeattractive.Energy-relatedindustryisabigbusinessallovertheworld.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast.NottomentionthatoiliscurrentlybeingdevelopedintheArctic.Companiesspentover＄670billionlastyearintheexpansionoffossilfuels,butaccordingtothenewmodelusedinthislateststudy,developersmayneedtorethinktheirplanstodeveloptheseundergroundresourcessoastomakesomecontributionstocontroltheworldtemperaturefromrisinghighinthefuture.

We'venowgotpracticalfiguresofthequantitiesandlocationsoffossilfuelsthatshouldremainunusedifwetrytokeepwithinthe2-degreetemperaturelimit,addedMcGlade.Worldleadersandpolicymakersshouldtaketheadvicetoheart,becausearecentIPCCreportwarnedthatifimmediateandgreatactionisnottakensoon,climatechangewillcauseirreversible（不可逆转的）impactsontheenvironmentworldwide,leavingtheworldanunsafeplaceforustolivein

AccordingtoParagraph1,ourgoalisto（）

A.discovermorefossilfuelsforthefuturegeneration

B.stoptheclimatechange

C.refusetousereservesontheearth

D.keepthetemperaturerisebelow2degreesCelsius

41.Theauthoraimstotellusthat（）

A.women’smindsperformbetterthanmen’s

B.men’smindsdeclinemorewithage

C.everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder

D.asurveyonhumans’minddeclinewasdonerecently

42.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat_______（）

A.thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselves

B.moneycanbringalotofthings,includinglove

C.lifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparents

D.richparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloveratherthanmoney

43.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.ScientistsSearchingforMetalswithSpecialPower

B.NewMethodsofSearchingforTreesandBushes

C.GoldCouldBeFoundbyTreesandPlants

D.ANewMethodofSearchingforMinerals:UsingTreesandPlants

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你的学生李伟华想在你的美国朋友约翰逊教授的大学申请一个职位，请写一封推荐信以帮助他成功通过申请

参考答案

1.C他们爬到山顶，以便可以鸟瞰这座城市。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Cincase：如果，假使，以防万一，以防，引导条件和目的状语从句；forfearthat：唯恐，以免，引导目的状语从句；inorderthat：为了，以便，引导目的状语从句；asaresult：结果，为介词短语，不能引导状语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，选C

2.B牙医建议每天至少刷牙两次以避免牙齿被腐蚀。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdeny：否认，拒绝；protect：保护，protect…from…是固定搭配，意为保护……免受……；pretend：假装；differ：不同。根据句意选B

3.C随着天气越来越暖和，你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cputup：张贴，建造；turnoff：关掉；putaway：把……收起来；turnback：往回走。根据句意可知，选C

4.D史密斯先生上周从中国回来，带回了一个漂亮的中国古陶瓷花瓶。

［考点］限定词词序

【精析】D多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的，可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词vase；Chinese表示国籍，应放在材料前面；old表示新旧，应放在国籍前面；beautiful是描述性形容词，应放在最前面。故选D

5.B

6.C[答案]C

[译文]谢谢你的邀请,我很高兴能来

[详解]delight动词delightsome无此单词delighted非常高兴的delightful令人愉快的

7.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利产的黑色皮夹克。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的，可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新旧。颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词，Italian表示国籍，应放在材料前面，black是颜色，应放在国籍前面，new表示新旧，应放在颜色前面,beautiful为描述性词汇，应放在其他形容词前面。故选A

8.A

9.B如今，人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个定语从句，先行词为world，是表示地点的名词，又因为定语从句中缺少状语。因此，空处应用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B

10.C句意：能把你的自行车借我用用吗？我的不够好。本题考查形容词用法。enough：adv.足够地。当enough和形容词连用时，形容词要放在enough之前

11.JK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.C

15.D

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.E女生说自己曾是击球手，男生说：我都不知道你很擅长运动。周围很少见到女性运动员。所以空处应该是他认为这个女生当击球手很酷。故选E

23.B

24.Ifyouthinkitisnoisy,Iwouldn’tmindturningofftheradio

25.Thesatisfactorylookonherfacesuggestedthatshelikedthehotel.【精析】本句考查介词短语和宾语从句的翻译。脸上应译为onone’sface,满意的可译为satisfactory,显示可译为suggest。可以将她喜欢这个宾馆译为that引导的宾语从句。翻译时，应注意句子的时态

26.孔子学院在许多国家的迅速发展表明世界范围内对学习汉语的热情持续升高。中国灿烂的文化和繁荣的经济吸引着他们学习汉语。孔子学院不仅为外国人提供学习汉语的场所，也成为一个帮助人们了解彼此的平台。【精析】第一句是一个主从复合句，主句主语为TheboomingofConfuciusInstitutes，主句谓语动词shows后面是一个省略了that的宾语从句；ConfuciusInstitutes译为孔子学院；constantrise译为持续升高；fervor译为热情。第二句为简单句，直接顺译即可；blossoming译为繁荣的；drive译为驱使，激励，促使，在此可引申为吸引；tolearnthelanguage是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰interest。第三句中notonly…butalso…连接两个并列结构，且包含两个不定式短语作后置定语，即tolearnChinese和tohelppeopleunderstandeachother，分别修饰place和platform

27.我们将尽快让你们知道详情,以便你们能够做出安排

28.吉姆过去一直认为，花费在学习上的时间越多，成绩就越好。但现在他意识到事实并非总是如此

29.如果你高中毕业后的目标是继续求学，那么你必须放弃阻碍该目标实现的其他活动

30.显然，两国之间的频繁交流增进了他们的友谊

31.Theyweredeterminedtocarryouttheirplannomatterwhatobstaclestheywouldhavetoface

32.CC本题考查的是虚拟语气。在表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，wish后的从句用过去完成时。另外，在晚会上玩得很开心也是对过去情况的假设，应用wouldhavedone结构。故选C

33.大多数优等生从小学起就是女生，这令人惊讶但却是事实

34.B［考点］观点态度题

【精析】B由上一题的分析可知，考试有诸多弊端，且不利于教育。由此可推知，作者对它的态度应是反对的、批评的，故B项正确。A项意为赞成；C项意为对……有兴趣；D项意为对……漠不关心

35.