2019-2020学年甘肃省张掖市第二高一4月开学测试英语试卷

甘肃省张掖市第二2019-2020学年高一4月开学测试高一英语（本试卷面满分120分，时间100分钟）第I卷（共65分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第—节单项选择（共15小题；每小題1分，满分15分）1.Excuseme,butcouldyoutellme?I’dliketodrophimaline.A.whereishisaddress B.wherehisaddressisC.whathisaddressis D.whatishisaddress2.Ihadjustfinishedallmyhomeworkandwasabouttogotobedthephonerang.A.when B.until C.while D.before3.alocalvillagerleadingtheway,theywentintotheforestsearchingforthemissingboy.A.For B.As C.With D.By4.“Thefruittreeswereallplantedfiveyearsago,”thefarmersaid,atthehill.A.happilypointed B.happilypointing C.andpointshappily D.andhappilypointing5.TheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaisabigstage,________manynewactorsoractressesaretobeefamous.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which6.Thegovernment_________specialimportancetotheeducationalandinspirationalresources.A.attached B.contributed C.led D.indicated7._________QuQiubai,wesetupaprimaryschool_________afterhim.A.Inhonorof;naming B.Infaceof;namedC.Inplaceof;naming D.Inmemoryof;named8.Snowfallandlowtemperatureshaven’tmadetheanimalsmovehurriedlyforshelter._________,theygreetthesnowwithexcitement,eitherenjoyingthesnowylandscapeortastingsnowflakes.A.OnthecontraryB.InconclusionC.AsawholeD.Asidefrom9.He______writingthepapernow.Hehadn’twrittenasinglewordwhenIlefthimtenminutesago.A.shouldn’tbe B.can’thavefinishedC.can’tbe D.mustn’thavefinished10.Weshouldtryourbestto______thosepeopleafterthedisaster.A.breakout B.cheeron C.breakup D.cheerup11.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver______.A.polluting B.frompolluting C.beingpolluted D.polluted12._______wewillgohomeornotwill______itisgoingtoraintomorrow.A.Whether;dependonwhetherB.Whether;dependonC.When;dependonifD.How;dependonwhether13.Haveyoumadeanapology____him____breakinghiswindow?Yes,Ihave.A.for,toB.to,toC.for,forD.to,for14.____onfoodsthatcontainalotoffatandsugarifyouwanttoloseweight.A.Turndown B.Cutdown C.Takedown D.Slowdown15._________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小題1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Noneofusgetoutoflifealive,sobebraveandbethankfulforalltheopportunities(机会)youhave.”Thosewere___16___wordssaidby18-year-oldJakeBailey,acancerpatient.BaileywasintheleadingpositionoftheStudents’Union.Theyoungmanhadplannedto___17___athishighschool’send-of-yearceremony(典礼)onschedule.___18___,justtheweekbefore,hereceivedshocking___19___.Afterseveralweeksofnotfeelingwell,testsshowedthathehadafast-growingformofcancer.Doctorssaid,without___20___,hewouldonlyhaveweekstolive,sotheydidn’t___21___himtotakepartintheevent.ButBaileyputonhisschooluniformalongwithhis___22___faceandlefthishospitalbedtogivetheinspiringspeechtohis___23___.Withoutdoubt,hissurpriseappearance___24___everyoneattheceremony.Sittinginthewheelchair,hebeganto___25___hisideas.Heexpressedthatastrong-willedpersonwouldnoteasily___26___,nomatterhowhardlifewas.Atthespeech,Baileyencouragedhisschoolmatesto___27___theirtime.“Thefutureistrulyinourhands.___28___abouthavingimpracticallong-termdreams.Let’sbe___29___toshort-termgoals,”He___30___.“Wedon’tknowwherewemightendup,orwhenwewillendup,soworkwithprideonwhatis___31___us.”Whenthesenior___32___hisspeechwiththeschool’s___33___,“AltioraPeto,”whichmeans“Ifightforhigherthings”,theentireroomburstintocheers.___34___,Bailey’smessagewasheardloudandclear.Baileythenclosedhiseyesand___35___thewords“Thankyou”.16.A.unbelievable B.genuine C.inspiring D.amazing17.A.speak B.chat C.sing D.debate18.A.so B.Instead C.Besides D.However19.A.fault B.attack C.news D.pain20.A.doubt B.hope C.treatment D.delay21.A.persuade B.allow C.warn D.organize22.A.determined B.frightened C.satisfied D.surprised23.A.friends B.family C.schoolmates. D.roommates24.A.amused B.shocked C.affected D.frightened25.A.explain B.form C.share D.change26.A.turnup B.givein C.breakup D.cutdown27.A.gain B.treasure C.spend D.spare28.A.Talk B.Forget C.Care D.Dream29.A.devoted B.limited C.admitted D.lost30.A.continued B.reminded C.sighed D.cried31.A.inplaceof B.infrontof C.inchargeof D.insearchof32.A.replaced B.ended C.began D.decorated33.A.motto. B.principle C.rule D.opinion34.A.Finally B.Obviously C.Actually D.Entirely35.A.mouthed B.typed C.recorded D.wrote第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每題所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABored?Lonely?Outofcondition?WhynottrytheSPORTSCENTER?TENNISIndoorandoutdoorcourts.Coachingfrombeginnerstoadvanced.Childrenonly.Mornings.SKIINGGentleslopes.3levelsinstructorsatweekendsandFridays.Daytimepractice.8-year-oldupwards.SWIMMING2pools,heated,Olympiclength.Women:TuesdayandThursday.Men:Monday,WednesdayandFriday.Children:Saturday.GOLF9holepracticecourse.ProfessionalCoaching.Lessonsmustbebookedinadvanceindaytime.Eveningpractice.Minimumage—9years.GYMNASTICSMaximumage—18years.Childrenaged5-10.MondaysandWednesdays.4:00-6:00p.m.10—18yearolds.Fridayevenings.ANDMANYMORETableTennis,Snooker(台球),Darts(标枪),Café(allday),Bar(lunchtimeandevenings),Nursery(weekdaysandweekends,notevenings).Centreopen10:00a.m.—10:00p.m.Daily.Interested?Moredetails,call800-1234-5678.36.Whatisthisadvertisementmainlyabout?A.Itshowsussomewaystospendweekends.B.Itshowsusalotofwaystospendourholidays.C.Itshowsthewaysofsavingourtime.D.Itshowsusaplacetorelaxourselves.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Peoplecanplaytennisdayandnight.B.Peopleunder20canalltakegymnastics.C.ChildrenatanyagecanplaygolfintheSPORTSCENTER.D.MenandwomenswimintheSPORTSCENTERseparately.38.Howmanysportseventsarementionedinthepassage?A.8 B.6. C.5 D.11.BIt’s2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou'reabout40yearsold!Weletoyourfuturelife.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.“Turnred,”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics(智能电子元件)arerear-rangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirroryoufindithardtobelieveyou’re40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You’renotevenmiddle-aged!Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn’teatthat.”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccode(电子源码)onthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearsonthecounterasthekitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.“Readyforyourtriptospace?”youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2005onlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospaceandveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacations.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.“Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots(防疫针)areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines.Withtheberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.It’stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.“Myoffice.Autopilot!“youmand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovessmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyoure-newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepagesyouwatchthenewsasvideofilmsratherthanreadit.39.Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?A.Themirror B.Themedicine C.Thecounter D.Theshirtitself40.Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn’teatthebreakfastcereal?A.BypouringthebreakfastintoabowlB.BycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefoodC.BytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchenD.Bylisteningtothedoctor'sadvice41.Howisthetextorganized?A.InorderofpreferenceB.InorderofappearanceC.InorderoftimeD.InorderofimportanceCChinawillcontinuetoimproveitspoliciesandbeefupsupporttospeedupmercialuseofthe5Gnetwork,anofficialwiththecountry’stopindustryregulatorsaidonTuesday.WenKu,aspokesmanfortheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology,saidtheministrywillcontinuetosupportthedevelopmentofthesuper-fastfifth-generationwirelesstechnologybytelecarriersandencouragelocalauthoritiestoeupwithmoresupportpolicies.ChenZhaoxiong,vice-ministerofIndustryandTechnology,saidthatthedevelopmentofthe5Gnetworkcouldgiverisetomassiveopportunitiesinindustrialgrowthandjobcreation.Theministrywillmakecontinuouseffortstopromotetheuseof1000Mbbroadbandconnectionsandexpandthecoverageoffiber-opticalbroadbandservices,hesaid.Meanwhile,theministrywillupgradetelenetworksandoperationsystemsbytheendofNovembertoensurethatmobilephoneusersnationwidecanswitchservicecarrierswithoutchangingphonenumbers,hesaid.Heexplainedthatitcouldrequiresubstantial(大量的)effortsasitinvolvedtheupgradingofoperationsystemsofatotalof1.6billionusersinthecountry.Inthemeantime,a“floor-price”willbesetforlow-ineandelderlypopulationstofurtherpromotemobilenetworks,hesaid.Inordertobetterprotecttherightsofconsumers,thenumberofservicepackagesofferedbythetelecarrierswillbetrimmed(削减)bymorethan15percentthisyear,accordingtoWen.Carriersarealsorequiredtomakepublicalltheirservicepackagesandmakethemallavailablefortheusers,headded.“Wewillstepupinvestigationsonwrongdoingssothatconsumerscanseetheirtelebillplainandclear,”hesaid.Chinahasexpandedthedownloadspeedofmobilebroadbandsixfoldparedwithfiveyearsago,whilethechargesforbroadbandconnectionsandmobileInternetweredownby90percent,accordingtotheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.China’sdigitaleconomyreachedatotalvolumeof31trillionyuan($4.5trillion),or34.8percentofitsGDP,in2018,accordingtotheministry.42.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“beefup”underlinedinParagraph1?A.Obtain. B.Focus. C.Attract. D.Strengthen.43.AccordingtoParagraph4ChenZhaoxiong’sattitudetowardsthe5Gnetworkis______.A.uncaring B.doubtful C.positive D.negative44.Whatcanyouknowaboutthe5Gnetworkfromthetext?A.Itsdevelopmentcouldbringmorechancesinjobcreation.B.Itschargesarehigherthanformernetworks.C.Itisalreadywidelyusedinmerce.D.Itsdownloadspeedissixfoldfasterthanformernetworks.45.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheAdvantagesof5GNetworkB.EffortsMadefor5GNetworkC.Concernsfor5GNetworkD.TheRapidDevelopmentof5GNetwork第二节：七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inourdailylife,somepeopleprefertoholdontothepastandplayitagainandagainlikeabrokenrecord.___46___.However,thosewithnoregretsletgoofthepastandlivejoyfullyatpresent.Theyalsolivebythefollowingprinciples.1.Followingyouruniquepathleadstogreaterachievements.Weallhavepassionsandinnerguidance.Ifyoufollowyourpassionsandinnerguidance,yourlifewilltakeondeepermeaningandfulfillment.___47___.2.Letyourinterestguideyou,notsocietalpressures.Weallknowthefeelingofbeinginterestedaboutsomething.___48___.Buttoooftenweallowsocietalpressurestocontrolourfeeling.Tocheckwhetheryourinterestisguidingyourlife,startdoingwhatyouwantto.3.Understandinghappinessisachoice.Weoftenthinkwewillbehappyoncewegetthatjob,orfinishthatcourse.___49___.Everythingoutsideofyouistemporary(暂时的).Onceitgoes,sowillyourhappiness.4.___50___.Wesupportothersbyourwordsandactions,whilereceivingothers’supportandloveback.Expressingheartfeltfeelingsallowsustohavenoregretsforwhatevertomorrowmaybring.Itmayalsobeexactlywhatothersneedtofacetheircurrentchallenges.A.Don’tthinktwiceaboutexpressingloveandappreciationB.TrylivingaccordingtowhatyourinnerknowingguidesyoutodoC.WhatisrightforonepersonmaynotberightforanotherD.They,inturn,livewithregret,anger,andfearE.Don’tsettleforlessthanwhatyouwantF.ThetruthisthathappinessesfromwithinG.Itguideswhatwearedoing第II卷：（共55分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.IgaveupbecauseIdidn’thaveany________（自信心）inmyself.52.Therewerepicturesofhis________(祖宗)onthewallsoftheroom.53.Thekingheldagreat________(宴会)forallhispeopletocelebratethespecialvictory.54.Thediscoveryofoilbroughtmany______________(利益)tothetown.55.Theyoffera10percent_______________(折扣)onrailtravelforstudents.56.Stoptalking,Henry!Idon'thavethe____________(耐性)tohearsuchanemptytalk.57.Shewas_________________（漫步）aimlesslyupanddowntheroad.58.Itisgood____________(礼貌)togiveyourseattoanoldmanonthebus.59.Amazingly,hesurvivedwhenhisplane______________（坠毁）intotheocean.60.Teachersmustenablethestudentstoput______________(理论)intopractice.第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastweek,___61___supportofthebattleagainstthenovelcoronavirusinWuhan,myclassmatesandIstartedacampaign___62___(name)“LuckyMoneyPlan”,whichturnedouttobeworthwhileand___63___(benefit).LearningfromTVthattheepidemicsituationinWuhanwentbadtoworseand___64___theprotectiveequipmentwerebadlyneeded,Ireallyfeltuneasyanddepressed,determinedtodomybittodealwiththis___65___(worry)situation.Aftercareful___66___(consider),agoodideahitmethatIcouldraisesomemoneytobuymedicalsuppliesforWuhan.Withoutdelay,Ipostedmyadvocation(支持)letterontheschoolwebsite,callingonallmyfellowstotakeanactivepartinit.___67___tomyamazement,allofthemshowedgreatinterestanddonatedalltheirluckymoney.IorderedawiderangeofmedicalnecessitiesontheInternet,throughexpress,theseitemsweredirectlydeliveredtoahospitalinWuhan.Afewdayslater,I___68___(unexpected)receivedatelephonecallfromthehospital.Thedoctorspokehighlyof___69___wehaddone,sayingourkindnessandoursupport___70___(strength)theirdeterminationtowipeoutthevirus.Hearingthesewords,Ifeltextremelyexcitedandproud.IwasconvincedthatweChinesepeopleweresuretowinthisbattle.第三节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydiet.Itisonlynaturallythatyounggirlsatyouragehopetolookbeautiful.However,inmyopinion,healthyismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceissecond.Sodonotletothers’opinionstoaffectyournormallife.Therefore,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,itisagoodideatodoitbygettingmoreexerciseandchangingunhealthyeatinghabits.Themostimportantthingishowyoukeepahealthystateofmind,asitwillhelpwithourstudies,andwillalsohelpyouoveredifficultiesindieting.IhopemyadviceswillbehelpfultoyouandI’mlookingforwardtoyournextletter.第四节：书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）假设你是营养专家，请你根据下面的内容写一篇题目为“TopMealoftheDay”的文章登在营养杂志上。现状:许多高生不吃早餐（skipbreakfast），其结果不仅影响白天的学习，而且导致身体变差。原因:1.认为早餐不重要，可有可无；2.早晨时间匆忙，为了节省时间不吃早晨；3.女孩为了减肥而不吃早晨。建议:每位学生都应该每天吃早餐。原因……（自定，至少两个）。要求：1.请按照要求使文章内容充实，上下文连贯通顺；2.词数：100左右。高一英语答案一：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1-5CACBA 6-10ADABD 11-15CADBA二：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）16.C17.A18.D19.C20.C21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.B27.B28.B29.A30.A31.B32.B33.A34.B35.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位18岁的癌症患者按原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言的故事。他表示，无论生活多么艰难，一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。【16题详解】考查形容词。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.genuine真实的；C.inspiring令人受鼓舞的；D.amazing令人惊讶的。根据“我们没有人能活着离开生活，所以要勇敢，要感谢你所拥有的所有机会”，这是一位18岁的癌症患者说的话，所以这些话是“令人受鼓舞的”，故选C。【17题详解】考查动词。A.speak讲话；B.chat聊天；C.sing唱歌；D.debate辩论。这个年轻人原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言。故选A。【18题详解】考查副词。A.so所以；B.Instead相反；C.Besides另外；D.However然而。根据下文testsshowedthathehadafast-growingformofcancer.和上文的hadplanned可知此处是转折关系，“然而，就在一周前，他收到了令人震惊的消息。”故选D。【19题详解】考查名词。A.fault错误，缺点；B.attack攻击；C.news新闻；D.pain疼痛。然而，就在一周前，他收到了令人震惊的消息。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词。A.doubt怀疑；B.hope希望；C.treatment治疗；D.delay拖延。医生说，如果不治疗，他只能活几个星期。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词。A.persuade劝说；B.allow允许；C.warn警告；D.organize组织。结合前半句可知医生不允许他参加活动。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词。A.determined坚决的；B.frightened感动害怕的；C.satisfied感到满意的；D.surprised感到惊讶的。根据后半句的lefthishospitalbedtogivetheinspiringspeech可知，他“坚决”离开医院去给他的同学做演讲。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词。A.friends朋友；B.family家庭；C.schoolmates.同学；D.roommates室友。他坚决离开医院去给他的同学做演讲。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词。A.amused使娱乐；B.shocked使震动；C.affected影响；D.frightened使害怕。毫无疑问，他的意外出现震惊了典礼上的每一个人。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词。A.explain解释；B.form组成；C.share分享；D.change改变。坐在轮椅上，他开始分享他的想法。故选C。【26题详解】考查短语。A.turnup出现，露面，调大；B.givein屈服；C.breakup打碎；D.cutdown砍倒。他表示，无论生活多么艰难，一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。结合句意可知答案为B。【27题详解】考查动词。A.gain获得；B.treasure珍惜；C.spend花费；D.spare抽出，匀出。在演讲中，Bailey鼓励同学们珍惜时间。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词。A.Talk谈论；B.Forget忘记；C.Care关心；D.Dream梦想。忘掉不切实际的长期梦想。让我们专注于短期目标。答案为B。【29题详解】考查形容词。A.devoted忠诚的；B.limited有限的；C.admitted被承认了的；D.lost失去的。忘掉不切实际的长期梦想。让我们专注于短期目标。bedevotedto“忠诚于”，答案为A。【30题详解】考查动词。A.continued继续；B.reminded提醒；C.sighed叹息；D.cried哭。从上下文可以看出这里指“他继续演讲”。故选A。【31题详解】考查词组。A.inplaceof代替；B.infrontof在前面；C.inchargeof负责，管理；D.insearchof寻找。我们不知道会在哪里结束，也不知道什么时候结束，所以要自豪地面对我们面前的一切。结合句意可知答案为B。【32题详解】考查动词。A.replaced替代；B.ended结束；C.began开始；D.decorated装饰。当那位高年级学生以校训结束他的演讲时，。可知答案为B。【33题详解】考查名词。A.motto.座右铭；B.principle原则；C.rule规则；D.opinion建议。当那位高年级学生以校训结束他的演讲时，。可知答案为A。【34题详解】考查副词。A.Finally最后；B.Obviously很明显；C.Actually事实上；D.Entirely完全地。显然，Bailey传达的信息清晰响亮。然后Bailey闭上眼睛，嘴里说着“谢谢”。可知答案为B。【35题详解】考查动词。A.mouthed高声地说话；B.typed打字；C.recorded记录；D.wrote写。显然，Bailey传达的信息清晰响亮。然后Bailey闭上眼睛，嘴里说着“谢谢”。结合句意可知答案为A。三：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）36-38：DDA39-41：DBC42-45：DCABA篇【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要推荐了一个放松我们自己的地方。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章标题Bored?Lonely?Outofcondition?WhynottrytheSPORTSCENTER?可知，文章主要介绍了一个放松自己的地方，即SPORTSCENTER。故D项正确。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章小标题SWIMMING下第二、三段Women:TuesdayandThursday.Men:Monday,WednesdayandFriday.可知，女士和男士在不同的时间游泳。由此可推知女士和男士是分开游泳的。故D项正确。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章小标题TENNISSKIINGSWIMMINGGOLFGYMNASTICS和ANDMANYMORE下第一段中TableTennis,Snooker(台球),Darts(标枪)可知，文章一共提到的运动项目有：网球、滑雪、游泳、高尔夫、体操、兵乓球、台球和标枪，即一共8种。故选A。B篇【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章设想了2035年时，年将40岁的你，起床后的生活会是什么样的。【39题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Tinypreprogrammedelectronicsarerear-rangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.（微小的预先编程的电子设备在你的衬衫后面重新排列以改变它的颜色）”可知，衣服自己会改变它的颜色。故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn’teatthat.”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccodeonthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.（当你进入厨房，准备将早餐麦片倒入碗里时，你会听到你的鞋子说“减肥，你不可以吃那个”，它们会读取麦片盒子上的电子源码，来确定它们的营养成分）”可知，鞋子通过读取麦片盒子上的电子源码，根据它的营养成分，来确定你不能吃那个早餐麦片。故选B。【41题详解】推理判断题。由文中的Gettingreadyforwork…准备上班）；Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl…当你进入厨房准备将早餐麦片倒入碗里时）；Readyforyourtriptospace?youaskyoursonanddaughter你问你的儿女“准备去太空旅行吗？”；It’stimeforyoutogotowork该出门上班了，可知，本文是按照时间顺序（起床穿衣、准备早餐、餐桌上的对话、出门上班）排列的。故选C。C篇【答案】42.D43.C44.A45.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章报道了5G网络的发展以及为5G网络所做的努力。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中Chinawillcontinuetoimproveitspolicies“中国将继续完善政策”和tospeedupmercialuseofthe5Gnetwork,anofficialwiththecountry’stopindustryregulatorsaidonTuesday.“为了加快5G网络的商业使用，中国最高行业监管机构的一名官员周二表示。”此处指“加强”支持。由此推知，划线处的意思是“加强”。故选D。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Wewillstepupinvestigationsonwrongdoingssothatconsumerscanseetheirtelebillplainandclear,”我们将加强对不当行为的调查，让消费者清楚地看到他们的电信账单，”由此推知，根据第4段，陈兆雄对5G网络的态度是积极的。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中ChenZhaoxiong,vice-ministerofIndustryandTechnology,saidthatthedevelopmentofthe5Gnetworkcouldgiverisetomassiveopportunitiesinindustrialgrowthandjobcreation.“工业和技术部副部长陈兆雄表示，5G网络的发展可能会在产业增长和创造就业机会方面带来大量机会。”从文章中可知，5G网络的发展可以带来更多的就业机会。故选A。【45题详解】标题判断题。根据第一段Chinawillcontinuetoimproveitspoliciesandbeefupsupporttospeedupmercialuseofthe5Gnetwork,anofficia