英语四级阅读明白基础练习及答案翻译

千里之行，始于足下。第2页/共2页精品文档推荐英语四级阅读明白基础练习及答案翻译英语四级阅读明白基础练习及答案翻译

导读：我依照大伙儿的需要整理了一份对于《英语四级阅读明白基础练习及答案翻译》的内容，具体内容：在英语学习过程中,阅读明白能力是学习

者进展语言能力的基础和手段。国内的各类英语考试中几乎都有阅读明白题型,大学英语四级考试也别例外。大学英语四级阅读明白试题是试卷中

分值最重的题型，为了提...

在英语学习过程中,阅读明白能力是学习者进展语言能力的基础和手

段。国内的各类英语考试中几乎都有阅读明白题型,大学英语四级考试也

别例外。大学英语四级阅读明白试题是试卷中分值最重的题型，为了提高大伙儿的阅读水平，下面是我为大伙儿带来英语四级阅读明白基础练习，希翼对大伙儿的学习有所帮助!

英语四级阅读明白基础练习一：

Uponreachinganappropriateage(usuallybetween18and21years),childrenareencouraged,butnotforced,to"leavethenest"andbeginanindependentlife.Afterchildrenleavehometheyoftenfindsocialrelationshipandfinancialsupportoutsidethefamily.Parentsdonotarrangemarriagesfortheirchildren,nordochildrenusuallyaskpermissionoftheirparentstogetmarried,RomanticloveismostoftenthebasisformarriageintheUnitedStates;youngadultsmeettheirfuturespouses(配偶)throughotherfriends,atjobs,andinorganizationsandreligiousinstitutions,Although

childrenchoosetheirownspouses,theystillhopetheirparentswillapproveoftheirchoices.来源：

Inmanyfamilies,parentsfeelthatchildrenshouldmakemajorlifedecisionsbythemselves.Aparentmaytrytoinfluenceachildtofollowaparticularprofessionbutthechildisfreetochooseanothercareer.Sometimeschildrendopreciselytheoppositeofwhattheirparentswishinordertoasserttheirindependence.Asonmaydeliberatelydecidenottogointohisfathersbusinessbecauseofafearthathewilllosehisautonomyinhisfathersworkplace.Thisindependencefromparentsisnotanindicationthatparentsandchildrendonotloveeachother.StronglovebetweenparentsandchildrenisuniversalandthisisnoexceptionintheAmericanfamilyCoexistingwithsuchloveintheAmericanfamilyareculturalvaluesofselfrelianceandindependence.

1.Thewriterdiscussesthemarriageofyoungadultsinordertoshowwhichofthefollowing?

A)Theyenjoythefreedomofchoosingtheirspouses.

B)Theywanttowinthepermissionoftheirparents.

C)Theyhaveastrongdesiretobecomeindependent.

D)Theywanttochallengetheauthorityoftheirparents.

2.MostyoungadultsintheU.S.getmarriedforthesakeof____.

A)love

B)financialconcern

C)theirparents

D)familybackground

3.Basedonthepassage,itcanbeassumedthat______.

A)Americanyoungadultsarelikelytofollowthesuitoftheirparents

B)mostAmericanpeoplenevermakemajordecisionsfortheirchildren

C)Americanyoungadultspossessculturalvaluesofindependence

D)onceayoungpersonstepsintohistwenties,hewillleavehishomepermanently

4.Asonisunwillingtoworkinhisfathersbusinessmainlybecause_____.

A)hewishestomakefulluseofwhathehaslearntinschool

B)hewantstoprovehisindependence

C)hewishestodotheoppositeofwhathisparentsapproveof

D)hewantstoshowhisloveforhisparents

5.Thesubjectmatterofthisselectionis_____.

A)familyvalues

B)marriagearrangements

C)thepursuitofacareer

D)decisionmaking

CACBA

子女一旦到适当年龄(通常是18至21岁)，要鼓舞而别是强迫他们"离

开窝的，财政的巢"，开始独立日子。孩子离开家后，往往在外可以与人

交往，并自谋出路。父母别为子女安排婚姻，子女结婚也通常无需获得父母接受。在美国，浪漫的爱情往往是婚姻的基础，少年人经过朋友在学校、单位、组织以及宗教团体认识自个儿的，爱情的将来的伴侣。虽然子女自个儿择偶，他们仍然希翼父母能认同他们的挑选。

许多家庭的父母以为，应由子女自个儿来做他们日子中的重大决定。家长也许会设法妨碍子女去从事某一职业，但子女也有挑选其它职业的自由。有时为了证实自个儿的独立性，子女从事的工作正好与父母希翼的相反。宝贝儿子也许执意别去爸爸的企业工作，因为担心在那儿就别能独立自主。这种别依赖父母的独立性并别意味着父母与子女之间缺乏爱心。父母和子女之间普遍都有挚爱，美国家庭也毫别例外。只只是在美国家庭之中，还融合了自主、独立的文化价值观念。

英语四级阅读明白基础练习二：

BaekelandandHartmannreportthatthe"shortsleepers"hadbeenmoreorlessaverageintheirsleepneedsuntilthemenwereintheirteens.Butataboutage15orso,themenvoluntarilybegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool,work,andotheractivities.Thesementendedtoviewtheirnightlyperiodsofunconsciousnessasbothersomeinterruptionsintheirdaily

Ingeneral,these"shortsleeps"appearedambitious,active,energetic,cheerful,conformist(别动摇)intheiropinions,andverysureabouttheircareerchoices.Theyoftenheldseveraljobsatonce,orworkersfull-orpart-timewhilegoingtoschool.Andmanyofthemhadastrongurgetoappear"normal"or"acceptable"totheirfriendsandassociates.

Whenaskedtorecalltheirdreams,the"shortsleepers"didpoorly.Morethanthis,theyseemedtoprefernotremembering.Insimilarfashion,theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythattheproblemexisted,andthentokeepbusyinthehopethatthetroublewouldgoaway.

Thesleeppatternsofthe"shortsleepers"weresimilarto,butlessextremethan,sleeppatternsshownbymanymentalpatientscategorizedasmanic(疯人).

The"longsleepers"werequitedifferentindeed.BaekelandandHartmannreportthattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildhood.Theyseemedtoenjoytheirsleep,protectedit,andwerequiteconcernedwhentheywereoccasionallydeprivedoftheirdesired9hoursofnightlybedrest.Theytendedtorecalltheirdreamsmuchbetterthandidthe"shortsleepers."

Manyofthe"longsleepers"wereshy,anxious,introverted(内

向),inhibited(压抑),passive,mildlydepressed,andunsureofthemselves(particularlyinsocialsituations).Severalopenlystatesthatsleepwasanescapefromtheirdailyproblems.

1.Accordingtothereport,______.

A)manyshortsleepersneedlesssleepbynature

B)manyshortsleepersareobligedtoreducetheirnightlysleeptimebecausetheyarebusywiththeirwork

C)longsleeperssleepalongerperiodoftimeduringtheday

D)manylongsleeperspreservetheirsleepinghabitformedduringtheirchildhood

2.Many"shortsleepers"arelikelytoholdtheviewthat_____.

A)sleepisawithdrawalfromthereality

B)sleepinterfereswiththeirsoundjudgement

C)sleepistheleastexpensiveitemontheirroutineprogram

D)sleepisthebestwaytodealwithpsychologicaltroubles

3.Itisstatedinthethirdparagraphthatshortsleepers_____.

A)areideallyvigorousevenunderthepressuresoflife

B)oftenneglecttheconsequencesofinadequatesleep

C)donotknowhowtorelaxproperly

D)aremoreunlikelytorunintomentalproblems

4.Whensometimestheycannotenjoyadequatesleep,thelongsleepersmight____.

A)appeardisturbed

B)becomeenergetic

C)feeldissatisfied

D)beextremelydepressed

5.WhichofthefollowingisNotincludedinthepassage?

A)Ifonesleepsinadequately,hisperformancesuffersandhismemoryisweakened

B)Thesleeppatternsofshortsleepersareexactlythesaneasthoseshownbyma