航运人必须知道得的英语词汇

千里之行，始于足下。第2页/共2页精品文档推荐航运人必须知道得的英语词汇货运基本术语

1)FCA(FreeCarrier)

(2)FAS(FreeAlongsideShip)(3)FOB(FreeonBoard)(4)CFR(CostandFreight)

(5)CIF(Cost,lnsuraneeandFreight)(6)CPT(CarriagePaidTo)

(7)CIP(CarriageandInsuraneePaidTo)(8)DAF(DeliveredAtFrontier)(9)DES(DeliveredExShip)(10)DEQ(DeliveredExQuay)(11)DDU(DeliveredDutyUnpaid)(12)DDP(DeliveredDutyPaid)

要紧船务术语简写：

(1)ORC('OriginReeevieCharges)(2)THC(TerminalHandlingCharges)

(3)BAF(BunkerAdjustmentFactor)⑷CAF(CurrencyAdjustmentFactor)(5)YAS(YardSurcharges)

(6)EPS(EquipmentPositionSurcharges)(7)DDC(DestinationDeliveryCharges)(8)PSS(PeakSeasonSucharges)(9)PCS(PortCongestionSurcharge)(10)DOC(Documentcharges)(11)O/F(OceanFreight)(12)B/L(BillofLading)(13)MB/L(MasterBillofLading)

(14)MTD(MultimodalTransportDocument)(15)L/C(LetterofCredit)(16)C/O(CertificateofOrigin)(17)S/C(SalesConfirmation)(18)S/O(ShippingOrder)(19)W/T(WeightTon)(20)M/T(MeasurementTon)

(21)W/M(WeightorMeasurementton)(22)CY(ContainerYard)(23)FCL(FullContainerLoad)(24)LCL(LessthanContainerLoad)(25)CFS(ContainerFreightStation)(26)TEU(Twenty-feetEquivalentUnits)

英语汇总

货交承运人装运港船边交货装运港船上交货成本加运费成本、保险费加运费运费付至目的地运费、保险费付至目的地边境交货目的港船上交货目的港码头交货未完税交货

本地收货费用码头操作费燃油附加费货币贬值附加费码头附加费设备位置附加费目的港交货费旺季附加费港口拥挤附加费文件费海运费海运提单船东单多式联运单据信用证产地证

销售确认书（SalesContract）销售合同装

货指示书

分量吨（即物资收费以分量计费）尺码吨（即物资收费以尺码计费）即以分量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费

集装箱（货柜）堆场

整箱货拼箱货（散货）集装箱货运站

20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）全水

路（指由美西中转至东岸或内陆点的货运方式）

(27)A/W(AllWater)

(28)MLB(MiniLandBridge)迷你大陆桥(指由美西中转至东岸或内陆点的货运方式)

(29)NVOCC(Non-VesselOperatingCommonCarrier)无船承运人

其他术语

portinci'dentalcharges

ISPS（internationalshipandportfacilitysecuritycharge）ChargesofCustomsdeclaration

Truckingfee

Documentationcharge

Telexreleasecharge

TerminalSurcharges

Demurrage

Demurragecharge

（一）船代

Shippingagent

HandlingAgent

BookingAgent

CargoCanvassing

FFF:FreightForwardingFee

Brokerage/Commission

（二）订舱

港杂费

国际船舶与港口保安设施规则

报关费

拖卡费

单证费

电放费

场站费

滞箱费

滞期费

船舶代理

操作代理

订舱代理

揽货

货代佣金

佣金

Booking

BookingNote

BookingNumber

DockReceipt

M/F（Manifest）:amanifestthatlistsonlycargo,withoutfreightandchargesCable/TelexRelease订舱

订舱单

订舱号

场站收据舱单电放

ACircularLetter通告信/通知书

PIC:PersoninChargeThesaidparty

OnBoardB/L:具体负责操作人员所涉及的一方

OnBoard提单

AB/Linwhichacarrieracknowledgesthatgoodshavebeenplacedonboardacertainvessel。UsedtosatisfytherequirementsofaL/C

Cancellation退关箱

（三）港口

BPBasePort基本港

Promptrelease

‘Transittime

CargoavailabilityatdestinationinSecondCarrier

Intransit

Transportationhub

（四）拖车即时放行

航程时刻/中转时刻物资运抵目的地(第)二程船

中转

中转港

TractorLow-bedTrailer牵引车/拖头

低平板车拖车

Transporter

TruckingCompany

Axle[??ks?lload

Tire-load

TollGate

(五)保税

BondedArea

BondedGoods(GoodsinBond)

BondedWarehouse

Cagedstoredatbondedwarehouse

ForkLift

LoadingPlatform

(六)船期

AFriday(Tuesday/Thursday)sailing

Afortnightsailing

Abi-weeklysailing

Amonthlysailing

On-schedulearrival/departure

ETA:Estimated(Expected)TimeofArrival

ETB:Estimated(Expected)TimeofBerthing

ETD:Estimated(Expected)TimeofDeparture

ThesailingSchedule/Vesselsaresubjecttochangewithoutpriornotice通知

ClosingDate:

Cut-offtime:

(七)费用

OceanFreight

SeaFreight

FreightRate

Charge/Fee

DeadFreight

DeadSpace:Spaceinacar,truck,vessel,etc.,thatisnotutilizedSurcharge/AdditionalCharge

Toll

Chargesthatarebelowajustandreasonablelevel

MarketPriceLevel

SpecialRate

RockBottomPrice

BestObtainablePrice

CCFreighttoCollect

FreightPayableAtDestination

BackFreight

FixedPrice

Comm.Commission

‘Rebate

Drayage['dreiid?]charge:madeforlocalhaulingbydrayortruck

拖车

车队（汽车运输公司）轴

负荷

轮胎负荷

收费口

保税区

保税物资

保税库

进入海关监管

叉车

装卸平台

周五班

双周班

周双班

每月班

准班抵离

预计到达时刻

预计靠泊时刻

预计离泊时刻

船期/船舶如有变更将别作事先

截止申报时刻

截关日

海运费

海运费

海运价

（收）费

空舱费

亏舱

附加费

桥/境费

低于正当合理的收费

市场价水平

特价

最低底价

市场最好价

到付运费

到付运费

退货运费

固定价格

佣金

回扣/折扣

拖运费

GRI:GeneralRateIncrease

SGRI:SecondGeneralRateIncreaseGRD:GeneralRateDecrease

运价上调

第二次运价上调运价下调

TGRD:TemporaryGeneralRateDecrease暂时运价下调PSS:PeakSeasonSurcharge旺季附加费Wharfage[?W?:fid?:AchargeassessedbyapieragainstfreighthandledoverthepierTHCORC

CUCIACDDC:TerminalHandlingCharge

:OriginReceivingCharge

:Chassis[??si]UsageCharge

:Inter-modalAdministrativeCharge（U.S.InlandSurcharge）

:DestinationDeliveryCharge

OAC:OriginAccessory[?k?>es?ri]ChargeMAF:ManifestAmendmentFee

（八）

Forpromptshipment

CargoSupplier

UpcomingShipment

SameAssigXXXent

NominationCargo

Indicated/NominatedCargo

ShipmentsunderB/LNo。

CargoVolume

FreightVolume

ReeferCargo

High-valueCargo（goods）

MissDescription

AgreementRate

D&Hdangerousandhazardous

（九）单证

S/OShippingOrder

B/LBillofLading

B/LCopy

OBLOceanBillofLading

HBLHouseBillofLading

TBLThroughBillofLading

AdvaneedBLAdvaneedBilloflading

Anti-DatedBLAnti-datedBillofLadingBlankBLBlankBillofLading

'ToOrder'

CombinedBill

码头附加费码头操作附加费

始发接单费

拖车运费

内陆运输附加费

（目的地卸货费）

始发港杂费

舱单改单费

马上出运

（供）货方下一

载货

同一批货

指定（指派）货

指装货

XXX提单货

货量

货量

冷冻货

高价货

虚报货名

协议运价

惊险品

SeparateBillStraightB/L:OnBoardB/L

托（运）单提单提单副本海

运提单

无船承运人提单全程提单预借

提单倒签提单空白提单指示提

单并单（提单）拆单（提单）Anon-negotiableB/L。thePomereneActgovernsitsoperationintheUS。记名提单:AB/Linwhichacarrieracknowledgesthatgoodshavebeenplacedonboardacertain

B/L

vessel。UsedtosatisfytherequirementsofaL/C=OnBoard提单ShippedB/L:AB/Lissuedonlyafterthegoodshaveactuallybeenshippedonboardthevessel,asdistinguishedfromthereceivedforShipmentsB/L已出运的物资提单（OnBoardB/L;ShippedB/L已

装船提单）

ReceivedforShipmentB/L

TranshipmentB/L

ThroughB/L

Shipper(Consignee['k?nsai'ni:])Box

备运提单

转船提单

联运提单

发（收）货人栏（格）

ArrivalNotice至U货通知书：Anadvicethatthecarriersendstotheconsigneeadvisingofgoodscomingforwardfordelivery.PertinentinformationsuchasBLNo.,containerNo.andtotalchargeduefrom

consignee,etc,areincludedandsenttoconsigneepriortovesselarrival.Thisisdonegratuitouslybythecarriertoensuresmoothdeliverybutthereisnoobligationbythecarriertodoso.Theresponsibilitytomonitorthetransitandpresenthimselftotaketimelydeliverystillrestswiththeconsignee.

M/F:ManifestdocumentthatlistsindetailalltheBs/Lissuedbyavesseloritsagentormaster,ie,a

detailedsummaryofthetotalcargo

BatchFiling

ManifestDiscrepancy[dis永rep?nsi]

AcknowledgementofManifestReceipt

PackingList

CargoReceipt

D/RDockReceipt

D/ODeliveryOrder

Shipper'sExportDeclaration

ShippingAdvice

Manifestinformation

FCNFreightCorrectionNotice

SurrenderOB/LcopiesforconsigXXXent

ReleaseNotereceiptsignedbycustomeracknowledgingdeliveryofgoods(九)Inspection-relatedTerms

CustomsInspection

CommodityInspection

Tally[彳？li]

TallyReport

Check

Fumigation

舱单

批量报备

舱单数据别符

收到舱单回执

装箱单

承运物资收据

场站收据

交货单（小提单）

货主出口申报单

装运通知（似舱单NVOCC用）舱单信息

舱单更改单（通知）

交回提单副本

物资收讫单

检验相关术语

海关查验

商品检验

理货

理货报告

查验/检查/核对

Animal/PlantInspection

INSPInspection/Inspector

CertificateofOrigin(normallyissuedorsignedbyaChamberofCommerceorEmbassy)

Arbitration仲裁

ACH:AutomatedClearingHouse(partofACS)

AMS:AutomatedManifestSystem(foranti-terrorism)

CSS:CargoSelectivitySystem

CHB:CustomsHouseBroker

SED:(EX-DEC)Shipper'sExportDeclaration

Bondedwarehouse

Bondedarea

Bondedgoods

动植物检验

检验/检验员

（始发地）原产地证书

自动清关

自动舱单（反恐）申报系统物资抽验

报关行

货主出口报关单

保税库

保税区

保税物资

QUOTAsQuantityofoneHTSitemallowedtobeimportedateitherhigherorlowerrateofduties.进口

配额

DDP:DeliveryDutyPaidDDU:DeliveryDutyUnpaid完税未完税

DRAWBACK:Dutiespaymentrefundedbecausefreightisre-exportedorforsimilarcircumstances退税金额

Customsfine

Customsseals

Applicationforinspection

Toexpedite[空kspidait]theclearaneePilferage['pilf?id?]

Tobeliableforapenaltyof

Non-fraudulentviolationoftheregulationTofilecertificationswithCustoms

Tofollowthecurrentprocedure

Toabideby。。。rule

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