小学英语介词总结70567

人称小英介总介词（）一、概介词是英语中很活跃的词一般置于名词之前常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。二、常介词的基本用法at①表示时间：Igotoschoolatseveneveryday我每天早上7点上学。②表示在某一具体地点：Hestandingatbusstop他在公共汽车站。③表示动作的方向、目标：Lethavelookatthepicture让看看这幅图。④用于某些固定搭配：atonce立、马上atthesametime同atfirst开时notatall一点也不

atlast最about①表示大约时间：I'saboutsixo'clocknow.现大约点了。②表示地点；在……周围：Everthingaboutissobeautiful我围的一切都那么美好。③关于，对于：aretalkingaboutthenews.我正在谈论新闻。after①在……之后：AfterdinnerIwatchTV.晚后我看电视。②在……后面：Hecameintotheafterme.他我后面进了房间。behind①在……之后：Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车②比……晚，迟于：Thetrainisbehindtime.火车晚点了by①在……旁：Heissittingbythebed.他坐在床边。②到……时候：WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsby到在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。③以……方式：Igotoschoolbybus.我公共汽车去上学。④用于某些固定搭配：oneby一接一个bytheway顺说一句页脚内容

人称for①为，给，替：I'llmakeacardmyteacher.我要给老师做张卡片。②由于：Thankyouforhelpingme.谢你帮我。③表示给（某人）用的：Thereisletterforyou.这有你一封信。in①在……里面：Thepencilisthedesk.铅在课桌里。②在一段时间里：Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.我上午有四节课。③用，以：What'sthisinEnglish?这英语怎么说？④在某一年份，季节，月份：in2002,spring,inJanuary⑤表示状态，服饰：Helenisyellow.海伦身穿黄色衣服。⑥在……方面：HeweakinEnglish.他英语不行。⑦用于某些固定搭配：infrontof

在…面intheendintime

最后及时like①像……样：Helookslikefather.他他的父亲。②这样，那样：Don'tlookatmelikethat.别样看着我。③怎样：What'stheweatherlike?天气怎样。near靠近，……附近：Mybedisnearthewindow.我床在窗户旁。of①的（表示所属关系）：Thisaphotomyfamily.这一张我家的照片。②…的（用于所有格）：Heisfriendofmine.他是我的一个朋友。③表示数量（与连词连用）：OneofusBeijing.我们中有一个来自北京④想到，谈到：oftenthinkofthem.我常想到他们。⑤用于某些固定搭配：ofcourse

当然becauseof

因为，由于on①在……上面：Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。页脚内容

人称②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：gotoEnglishclasson星天他们去上英语课。IleftBeijingonthemorningofMay1.我月1日早上离开北京。③用于某些固定搭配：on

值日

ontime准时over①在……正上方：Thereisalampoverthetable.桌上方有一盏灯。②遍及，穿过：Thereisbridgeovertheriver.有座桥横跨那条河。③超过，不止：Shealittle2.她岁多了。to①到，往，向：Hewalkstothewindow.他向窗户②表示时间、数量，到…为Pleasecounttentothirty.请10数到③向，对，给：HappyNewYeartoyou大新年好。underWhat'sunderyourdesk?你桌底下是什么？with①和，写：Couldyougowithme?你能和我一起回家吗？②表示伴随状态，带有：Who'sthatgirlwithglasses?那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？三、介的固定搭配1)介和名词的连用动词和介词的连用atarriveat/in到atfirst起；开始getoff下atlast最helpsb.Withsth.帮组某人做某事atschool在上课，在上学askfor请求atthemoment此get起床athome在；无拘束laughat嘲atpresent现learnfrom向…习atwork上，在工作lookafter照顾atthesametime同look寻找thinkfor想onworryabout担页脚内容

人称onduty值listento听onholiday度假lookat看；注视ontime准时talkabout交谈；谈ontheleft/right在左右边waitfor等；ontheradio在广播中thankfor为…感谢onfoot步onsale出；降价出售3)形容词和介词连用on在视上播放beafraidof害怕onthephone在话中becarefulwith小心；关心ontheway在路上beinterestedin对…感兴趣begoodat善inbeproudof感到自豪inall总体crazyabout酷爱inclass在堂上belatefor干某事迟到inEnglish用英语begoodfor对…有利inshort总之）他inahurry匆地by+交通工具intheend最bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…in躺床上lotsof/alotof许多，大量indanger在险中atmost至infact事上atleast至intime及时地atonce立；马上inaminute立order为介词练习A()1.___theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In()2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleepnight.A.;at;inC.in;at()3.HespeaksJapanesebest____theboystudents.A.betweenB.withamong()4.Awolf___asheepskinisourdangerousenemy.A.withB.C.on页脚内容

人称()5.Joanhopestocomeback___threedays.A.afterB.C.in()6.Theysenttheletterto___mistake.A.byB.C.()7.Helefthome___awinterevening.A.atC.in()8.Shanghaiis____theeastofChina.A.inB.C.to()9.____myfatherhelp,Ifinishedcomposition.A.UnderOnC.with()10.He’sverystrict____himselfandhe’svery___hiswork.A.with;inB.in;withC.;()11.Ireallycanagree____you.A.toC.with()12.Theshopwon’topen___nineinthemorning.A.untilB.atC.during()13.Howabout___theflowersnow?A.wateringarewateringC.watered()14.Shespenthismoney___books.A.inB.withC.on()15.Theyaretalking___lowA.withinC.on()16.It’skind___youtohelpA.forB.toC.of()17.Whatwillyouhave___breakfastthismorning?A.withforC.页脚内容

人称()18.Aisflying____thecity.A.overC.above()19.Youarefreetospeak___themeeting.A.atB.inC.()20.Mr.GreenwillstayinChina___Friday.A.toB.C.till()21.It’swrongtoplayjokes___otherpeople.A.ofC.()22.Whichcolordoyoulike?Ipreferblue___A.forB.asC.to()23.Thestudentwillgiveusatalk___howtooursparetime.A.forB.C.in()24.Ipaidtwohundredyuan___thatkindofbicycle.A.inforC.()25.Thedoctorvery___hispatientsA.toC.at()26.Wecanlive___air.A.inwithC.without()27.Thechildwasafraid___thestrangesound.A.atB.forC.of()28.Hewasveryangry___herforbeinglate.A.forB.withat()29.Whatdoyouthink__theplay?A.aboutB.likeC.of()30.Ithinkit’stherightwaytoworkouttheproblem,butIamsure_____it.A.doaboutC.of页脚内容

人称()31.Reading___thesunisngood___youA.under;for;forC.in;to()32.Iwon’taskaboutit,I’mgoingtosee____owneyes.A.byB.forC.with()33.Wetoschooleveryday____Sunday.A.exceptB.withoutC.on()34.Theresmallriver___thetwotownsA.inbetweenC.()35.Lisometimesfallsasleep___theA.forB.throughC.during()36.Mr.BlackwenttoParis___fewA.forB.inC.after()37.Theywill________Londonnextmonth.A.toB.C.for()38.Areyoutothezoo___busor___mycar?A.;B.by;inC.;in()39.Hewokeupseveraltimes___thenightA.inB.atC.on()40.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______A.on;inat;inC.at;D.in;()41.WhereLily?Weall_______her.A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.with()42.Sheherfriendapostcard_______abirthdaypresent.A.B.asC.forD.()43.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool______theyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onby()44.---Whatwritingbrush,you页脚内容

themorning.

人称---It’s_______writinganddrawing.A.withtoC.forD.by()45.Englishiswidelyused______travellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.by()46._____thehelpofmyteacher,Icaughtupwiththeotherstudents.A.UnderInC.WithD.On()47.HongKong______thesouthofChina,andis______thewestofHongKong.A.in;toto;toC.to;inD.in;in()48.---You’dbetternotoutnow.Itraining.---Itdoesnmatter.Mynewcankeep______rain.A.inB.ofC.withD.off()49.Therearemanyapplesthetree.Abird___thetreepickinganapple.A.in;onB.;C.in;at()50.“Whoyougoingtoplay____?“GradeTwo.”A.aboutB.byC.against一、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。’s2.Christmasis______(at,on,in)the25thofDecember.3.Theman______(with,on,in)blackisSuHaifather.4.Hedoesn’tdowell______(at,on,in)PE.5.Lookatthosebirds______(on,in)thetree.页脚内容

人称aregoingtomeet______(at,on,in)thebusstop(at,on,in)halfpastten.7.Isthereacat______(under,behind,in)thedoor?8.Helen’swritingpaperis______(in,infrontof)hercomputer.live______(at,on,in)anewhousenow.10.Doesitoftenrain______(at,on,in)springthere?二、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。1.JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.2.HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdayonMay?3.Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.4.Thefilmswereinthegroundjustnow.5.Women’sDayisatthethirdofMarch.6.IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.7.WhatdidyoudoontheSpringFestival?8.CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish?9.Didyouwatertreesatthe10.Icanjogtoschoolonthemorning.C1\thefirstday________school2\________schoolplayground3\_________classes4\_________Wednesday5\__________afarm6\pull_________carrots7\alot_______fruittrees8\live_________atown9\________theweekends12\look_______them10\_________sittingroom11\________the4th______November13\_________playground14\_______theschool页脚内容

人称15\________NewYear16\talk_______hisstudents_______holidays17\_________ChristmasDay18\haveabiglunch_________myfamily19\________________costumes24\__________MumandDad.20\_________S