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经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语:every…, at…,onSunday。例如:Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕转动Shanghailiesintheeastof.位于中国东部表示格言或警句。例如:Pridegoesbeforea 例:Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.证实了地球是圆的。Idon'twantsomuch.我不要那么多。AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:yesterdaylastweek,anhourago,theotherdayin1982Wheredidyougojustnow?刚才哪儿去了WhenIwasachild,Ioftenyedfootballinthestreet.WhenevertheBrownswentduringtheirvisit,theyweregivena 那时,一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎句型:Itistimeforsb.todo 例如:Itistimeforyoutogoto 你该睡觉了Itistimethatsb.didsth."时间已迟了 Itistimeyouwenttobed.would(had)rathersb.didsth. 例如:I'dratheryoucametomorrow.还是明天来吧。shallwill所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst?我先读哪一段呢Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?今晚七点回家好吗begoingto主语的意图,即将做某事。例如:Whatareyougoingtodo例如:Theyisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。这出戏下月开播例如:Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobea3)betoWearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.beaboutto+动词,意为马上做某事。例如HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他马上要去come,go,arrive,leave,start,Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.WhendoesthebusstarItstarsintenminutes.汽车什么时候开?WhenBillcomes(不是willcome),askhimtowaitforme.来后,让他等我I'llwritetoyouassoonasIego,arrive,leaveI'mleavingtomorrow.明天我要走了。Wearewaitingforyou.Mr.Greeniswritinganother表示渐变,这样的动词有:get, e,turn,run,go,begin等。例如Theleavesareturningred.It'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.alwaysconstantlyforever等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往Youarealwayschangingyourmind.你老是改变主意。Iwasngmyatthistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。Theywereexpectingyouyesterday.他们昨天一直在等待。when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如:.IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.Wewereyingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。She'llbecomingsoon.她会很快来的。I'llbemeetinghimsometimeinthefuture.soontomorrowthisevening,onSundaybytime,tomorrow,intwodays,tomorrowevening等。例如:Bythistimetomorrow,I'llbelyingonthebeach.明天此时,我正躺在海滩上呢。When,assoonas,if,等引导的时间状语从句,条件句中,用一般现在时代替将来时。例Heisgoingtovisitheraunttwhenhearrivesinalready,just,yet等副词。如:Someonehasbrokenthewindow.有人把窗户打破了。I’vejustfinishedreadingthenovel.我刚刚读完这本小说。Haveyouseenthedoctoryet?你看过医生了吗?注:alreadyyetfor,IhavelearnedEnglishfor5years.HehaslivedinBeijingsincehewasforsince引导的时间状语的区别for+一段时间since+一点时间从句(从句中常表示继续的现在完成时也可和lay,recently,sofar,uptonow,tillnow,inthepast(last)fewyears……,thisweek(month,year……),allday,allthisweek等时间状语连用。如:Tomhashadatoothacheallday.Ihaven’theardfromhimbefore,once,…times等时间状语连用。如:.I’veneverbeentoBeijing.我从没去过。Hehasreadthisbookbegin,join,marry等动词。它们通常不与表示一段时间的状语连用。如:Ihaveboughtabook.我买了一本书。I’vehadthisbookforthreeweeks.havegothavegothave是同一个意思Shehasgotaslighttemperature.ShehasaslightItisthefirstsecond that…ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.这是我第一次这城市。Thisisthefirsttime(that)I'veheardhimsing. 表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示,Bynineo’clocklastnight,wehadgot200picturesfromthe到昨晚9点钟,我们已经收到200张飞船发来的,Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinally20分钟。Hesaidhehadworkedinthatfactorysince1949.1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。Mr.Smithdiedyesterday.Hehadbeenagoodfriendof先生昨天了。他以前是我的好友Ididn’tknowathingabouttheverbs,forIhadnotstudiedmyIreturnedthebookthatIhadborrowed.我已归还了我借的书。Shefoundthekeythatshehadlost.她丢失的找到了。Hesaidthathehadknownherwell.IthoughtIhadsenttheletteraweekbefore.when,untilWhenIwokeup,ithadalreadystoppedraining.Shedidn’tgotobeduntilshehadfinishedhework.动词think,want,hope,mean,intendTheyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldnotgetthereinWehadhopedtobeabletocomeandseeyouhardly…when…,nosooner…than…,Itwasthefirst(second,etc)time(that)…等固定句型中。例如:.Hardlyhadhebegantospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.他刚开始,听众就打Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.他刚到就又走了。Theywillhavebeenmarriedfor20yearsbythen.验。例如:YouwillhavereachedShanghaibythistimetomorrow.明天此时,你已经到达了:1、时态:常用的10—11种 2、语态语态 :5、动词的非谓语形式三 6、各种从句(主、宾、表、定、状、同位语从句7 第一章语法重点串讲 第一节动词的时态考试重点:一般现在时(ifassoonas从句;进行时表将来;现在完成时和现在完have(has)been,have(has)gone的区别;过去完week的等时间状语连用。例:Hegoestoworkeveryday.例:Theearthisround.地球是圆的。例:Idon’tthinkyouareright.我以为你错了。Theywillgohomeforwintervocationassoonasthey theirA.have B. C. D.was 答案:B(199622题Whenthemixture ,itwillgiveoffapowerfulA.will B.willbe C.is D.hasC(1992old等。例:You'vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.You twoclassesjustlastA. B.would C.had D.have(19952、usedtodosth:过去常常做例:Iusedtotakeawalkinthe3、itishightime(that)…句型中,谓语动词用过去时。例:Don’tyouthinkitistimeyou A.give B.gave C.wouldgive D.shouldgiveB(1999例:Hewillcomeandhelpyou.他会来帮助你的。2、begoingto+动词:表示马上就要发生的事情或打算好要做的事。例:Areyougoingtoattendthelecture?你打算去听这个吗?3、beto+动词:表示安排或计划好了的动作例:TheThird-RingRoadistobeopentotrafficbeforeNationalDay. 4、beaboutto+动词:表示即将发生的动作5、例:Thelectureisabouttobegin.6、某些表示开始、终结、往来行动的动词如:go,come,start,arriveleave等的现在WeareleavingforBeijingtomorrow.我们明天动身去TheforeignguestsarearrivinginJinantonight.外宾今晚到达济南。例:Hewantedtoknowwhentheconferencewouldstart. 例:Theteacheristalkingwithhisstudents.例:IamattendingaconferenceinBeijing.我正在参加一个会议。例:Hewasnghisfromseventoninelastnight. 2、whenwhile(1)IfellandhurtmyselfwhileI A.wasyingB.amyingC.yD.(答案:Awhen表示时间上的点,其所引导的句子用过去时,while表示持(199843题)Whenyou thisoverwithher,youshouldnotseeheranyAtalkBtalkedCwilltalkD B(1999Oneoftheguards whenthegeneralcamein,whichmadehimveryA.hassleptB.weresleeC,sleptD.wasslee(答案为D(1996年23题例:HewenttoseeXiaoLi.Hewasleavingearlythenextmorning. 1、表示动作刚刚结束(just,now,already,yet等词连用;或表示动作的结果(一LiMinghasjustturnedoffthelight.刚刚把灯关上(说明现在灯已经关上了.for引导的短语连用。Hehaslivedherefor30years.(现在还住在这儿They’veknowneachothersincechildhood.(现在还继续来往3itis时间+since…..(过去时Hehas thearmyfortenyearsandisnowanA.gone B.joined C.been D.come(1995Itis3yearssinceIleftShanghai.我离开已经三年了(itis时间+since4、have(has)beento和have(has)gonetohave(has)beento:去过某地(表示的一种经历,可以和once,twice,often,never,ever连用。HehasgonetoAmerica.(意思为他已经去了,现在不在此地HehasbeentoAmericatwice.他去过两次。by,before等介词或连词引导的短语或一个从句来表示。例:AboutthesixthcenturyA.D.whenfewEuropeanscouldread,the B.had C.have (B(1997例:Thechemistryclass forfiveminuteswhenwehurriedthere. 答案:A(199524题3beforeafterassoonas等连词引导的状语从句的复合句中,由于连词本身可例:IcalledhimassoonasIarrived.我刚一到就给他 Nosoonerhadwesat wefounditwastimetoA B. C. D A(1997Scarcelyhadheopenedthedoorwhenagustofwindblewthecandleout. 1、BythetimeJohngetshome,his Awill B C.willhave D.is C(199525题2、I writingthearticlebythetimeyougetA.shallfinish B.musthavefinished C.havefinished Dshallhavefinished(答案:D)(200024题)续延续下去,或是到说话时结束,但是强调到说话时为止一直在做的动作。例:I onthedoorfortenminutesnowwithoutanA.wasknocking B.amknocking C.knocking Dhavebeenknocking(答案:D(199849题)第二节语考试重点:感官动词和使役动词的语态;动词短语的语态;情态动词的语态用主动表示的含义to不定式做宾补,改为语态时要加to1、Themiddle-agedmanwasseen outofthehouseontheafternoonoftheA. B. C.to D.have C(20002、Weweremadetostudyharder.1、Thechildrenarewelllookedafter.2、Thedoctorhasbeensentfor.已经派人去请大夫了。1、Theworkmustbefinishedbeforelunch.2、Nothingcanbeseenfromhere.从这儿什么也看不见。done(例:Myroomisamess.Itneeds B.tidying B(200047题第三节情态动词考试重点:情态动词+一、must1、Mr.Green myletter,otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbeforeA.musthavereceived B.musthavefailedtoreceive C.mustreceive D.mustfailtoreceiveB(19982、Ibelievehe anaccident,otherwisehewouldhavearrivedonA.wouldhave B.couldhave C.shouldhave D.musthave(D(200158题)二、should(oughtto)+完成时1、Theyhavedonethingstheyought A.nottodo B.nottobedone C.nottohavedone D.nothavingdone C(199959题)2、I’msorryIcouldn’tgetintouchwithhimbeforeheleft,I himA.hada B.have C.shouldhave D.shouldbeC(2000三、could+完成时1、Hecouldhavejoinedus,buthedidn’tgetourinvitationin他本来能够参们的,但是他没有收到我们的请贴2、Icouldhavepassed,butIdidnotstudyhardenough.我本来能及格的,但是没有努第四节虚拟语气 引导的表示“愿望”的宾语从句;wouldratherasif,asthough引导的从句;suggestadvise,insist等词后引导的宾语从句;Itisnecessary(important)that引导的主语从句;Itistime(that)…句型中。虚拟(条件)1、IwouldaskGeorgetolendusthemoneyifI A.had B.have C. D.(1995 A. B. C.had D.will3、If withus,hewouldhavehadagoodA.would B.wouldhave C.had D.(1995二、if的省略形式werehad,should等词,则可以把这些词放到主语前面,if。1 youwerebusy,Iwouldn'thavebotheredyouwithmyA.IfI B.HadI C.DidIhaverealized D.AsI(答案:Bifwere,hadshould等移至主语之前。199639题)2 ,IshouldaskthemsomeA.Shouldtheycometous B.Iftheycometous C.Weretheycometous D.Hadtheycometous(1997with,without,butfor。1、Withoutyourhelp,we so (答案:Bwithoutyourhelp中,因此要用虚(199633题)2、Butfortherain,we aniceAshould B.wouldhave C.would D.willhave B。200328题wish后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,而在虚拟语气中时态的应用类似在非真实条件中个过去没有实现的愿望用:主语+wish从句(主语+过去完成时1、Peterwishesthathe lawinsteadofliturewhenhewasinAcould B. C.had 答案:C(200053题2、Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI A.were B.wouldbe C.hadbeen D.willbe C(2001五、wouldrather+句子(过去时)1、I’d youdidn’ttouchthat,ifyoudon’tA B. C. D A(19982、Iamtoobusythesedays.Iwouldratherallofyou nextmonthforaA. B.would C. D.have C(2002题asif,asthoughwish后面的从中动词形式变化相同。1、Hetalksasifhe everythingintheA. B. C.had D.wouldhave2、Youaretalkingasifyouhadseen词,should可以省略。类似的动词有:propose,insist,suggest,order,demand,require,request1、ThedoctoradvisedthatMr.Malan anoperationrightawaysoastosavehisA. B.would C. D.wasgoingto C(199828题2、Hismotherinsistedthathe thecoatwhengoingA.puton B.putson C.toput D.puttingon A(1999八、Itisnecessary/important/urgentthatshould+原形动词,should可以省略。1、It’sdesiredthatshe toteachusatleasttwicea C. C(19972、It’surgentthatameeting beforethefinaldecisionisA.willbearranged B.mustbearranged C.bearranged 案:C(200345题)九、Itistime(that)…引导的定语从句中,谓语动词用过去时。1、It’shightimewe somethingtostoptrafficaccident.A B.will C. Dmust C(19962、Don’tyouthinkitistimeyou B.gave B(199931题第五节非谓语动词 stophavesthdonehavesbdosth。基本形式主动形式形一般式(not)to (not)tobe(not)tohavemade(not)tohavebeen(not)tobe(一)动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,由不定式符号to加动词构成1、Good-bye,Mr.Wang.I’mpleased A.to B C.tohavebeen D.tobe ((199857题2、Encouragementthroughpraiseisthemosteffectivemethodofgettingpeople
A B.to D B(1996(二)动词不定式 1、Theability isveryimportantforanyA.tohear B.tobeclearly C.tohearing D.tobeing(19992、Mr.andMrs.Smithdidn’texpectthehouse so C.be ((199522题(三)如需不定式动作的发出者(即逻辑主语时要在不定式前用for加名(或代词)1、Itwasverydifficult metolearnA B. C D (2、Itisnecessary thepapersimmediaA.foryoutohand B.thatyouhand C.yourhand D.foryourhand((四)1、Judgingfromhismannersattheparty,hedoesn’tseem muchA.to B.tobe C.tohave D.tohavebeen(1997题2、Thebookissaid intoseveralforeignlanguagesuptoA.to B.tohave C.tohavebeen D.tobe((五)stopgoon1、Theoldmanwalkedslowly,stopfrequently A.on B.at C. D.to(19992、Menwillneverstop fornewwaysofgettingnewA B.to C. D (3、Youhavebeentalkingfortwohours.Howlongdoyouintendtogoon likeA. B.to C.ng D. (六)rememberforget接不定式和动名词的区别remember,forget+ngsth:表示动作发生在过去。remember,forget+todosth:表示动作尚未发生。1、Don’tforgetthewindowbeforeleavingtheA.tohaveclosedB.tocloseC.havingclosedD.(20012、Iremembergivingtheletterto(givingremember(七)havesthdonehavesbdosth1、Wearegoingtohaveouroffice tomakeroomforanewA.to B. C. D.(20022、I’ll thatI’maqualifiedA.haveyouknowB.haveknownyouC.haveyouknowingD.haveyou(2003基本形式:主动形式形式一般 being完成时havingdonehavingbeen1、WeshallappreciatefromyouA.beingheardB.hearingC.tohearD.havingbeen(19982、JohnsuggestedanythingaboutituntiltheyfoundoutmoreA.nottosayB.sayingnotC.tosaynotD.not“not”(19951、Idon’tremember.A.evertobesayingB.tohaveeversaidC.eversaidDeversaidthat(2、Iregrethavingdonesuchathing.我后悔做了这样的事。1、Nooneavoid by B. (2、Susanwasveryunhappyfornot totheA.tobe B.havingbeen C. D.tohavebeen(1、Heforgotabout himtoattendmywife’sbirthdayA.I B.my C.meto D.mineto(答案:Babout的宾语,物主代词+(199829题2、Iobjecttohis(him)makingprivatecallsontheoffice我他用 打私 1、Don’trisk thejobwhichsomanypeopleA.losing B.tolose C.lost D.yourlifetolose (答案:A。risk后接动名词做宾语,risk(in)ngsth.中的介词in常省略) (1999年57题)2、Idon’tthinkitisanyuse thismatteranyA. B.to C.to D.tobeto1、Youdon’tobject youbyyourfirstname,doA.formeto B.meto C.tomy D.my(答案:C。objectto中的to(199621题2、Thestudentsarelookingforwardto theirparentsinwinterA B. C. Dbeing 主动形式形现在式ngbeing过去时havingdonehavingbeen1、Shewassittinginanarmchair aA. B.to C.tobe D.tohave(19952 anythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkasA.Not B.Know C.Knowing D.Not(20003、Theyallreturnedtothevillage thatthedangerwasA. B. C.to D.having(19974、Wekeptour allnighttofrightentheA.burning B.burnt Cfire D.fire(19971、Shetoldmethatitwasthemost giftherdaughterhadA. B. C. D.(200338题)2、Myparentsare withmyA.please B.pleased C.pleasing D.beingpleased 1、Theinterviewershouldtakedownnotesatthemomentthe answerstheA.tobe B. C.being D.(19972、Standingonthebank,thechildrenwatchedtheship withallkindsofA. B.being C.tobe D.having(20003、Wefoundtheeggseatenbythesnake.(1、Arrivingatthebusstop, waitingA.hefoundalotof B.alotofpeople C.hefoundalotofD.peoplewere (199637题2 tiredafterahardwork,shefellintobedandwentstraighttoA.Felt B.Feeling C.Beingfelt D.Tofeel (答案:B(199850题)(一般由名词担任)1、Thenecrashed,its asithitthe C. ((199943题2、Weatherpermittingwe’llgototheSummer如果天气允许的话,我们去六、with(without)1、HewalkedacrossthemeetingA. B. C. D.
everyonelookingat(19972、Withtheoldman theway,wehadnotroubleinfindingthatmysteriousA B. C. Dtobe A(2000(一)考试重点:主语从句常用的连词的用法;itisdesirablethat连接代词:what,whatever,who,whoever等。1that,whetherthat,whether在主语从句中的作用只是引导主语从句,它在从句中不担任成分,it做形式主语。 wasA.Whetherheenjoyedourdinneror B.NomatterhowheenjoyedourC.Ifheenjoyedour DWhatheenjoyedour A(2000题Thattheearthisroundistrue.(Itistruethattheearthisround.) it引导。Whenwe’llstartisnotclear.(Itisnotclearwhenwe’llstart.) 3what,whateverwhoever…Whatthethingwhich这种意思,引导从句,表示一样东西或一件事情。Who,whom,which,whateverwhat一样引导从句,ever起 IsawwastwomencrossingtheA B. C. D A(2001 wasnotthewaytheeventA.Whichthepress B.Thatthepress C.whatdidthepress (199824题4Itisdesirable(suggested,necessaryrequested,ordered,proposed,It’surgentthatameeting beforethefinaldecisionisA.willbe B.mustbe C.be D.wouldbeC(2003Itishighlydesirablethatanew forthisA.is B.willbe C.be D.hasbeenC(1997(二)suggestion,proposalThisiswhathewants.Thequestioniswhetherwecanfinishourworkbytomorrow2suggestion(可省略)+动词Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldiers wouldhaveB(2002Hisproposalisthatthey(should)challengetheothergroupstoafriendly他提议他们和别的组进行一场友谊竞赛(三)demand等动词后接宾语从句时,用虚拟语气;ifwhetherCanyoulme aboutthecitythatmakespeopleloveitsoA.itis B.whatit C.whatis D.isit(1999Noonedoubts itisA. B. C. d.(答案:C。Idoubtwhether/if…我怀疑。Idon’tdoubtthat我毫不怀疑。又如:IdoubtwhetherhecanspeakEnglish.)(199738题)ThepeopleatthepartywereworriedaboutJanetbecausenoonewasaware hadgone.A.where B.of C.ofthe D.the(1998Hewasamanoffinecharacterinallpoints hewasratherA.in B.except C.for D.except B(1997题①Hismotherinsistedthathe thecoatwhengoingA.put B.puts C.to D.putting A(1999②ThedoctoradvisedthatMr.Malan anoperationrightawaysoastosavehisA. B.would C. D.wasgoingto C(199828题4if,whether后跟不定式:Hedidn’tlmewhethertogoorstay.他没有告诉我是走还是留下。前面有介词:Heraisedthequestionofwhetherwecouldfindthenecessarymoney.引导主语从句:Whethertheywinorloseisallthesametoornot:IwonderwhetherI’llcatchthelastbusor考试重点:限定性定语从句中关系代词的用法;关系副词when,where,why,引导的(一)who,whom,whose,which,that1、Theofficial IthoughtwouldbefiredreceivedaA. B. C. D.ofofficial(19982、Theinvestigation, willsoonbepublished,wasmadeby (1998(二)when,where,why,1、Thetimewillcome mancanflytoouterspaceA. B. C.in D.(答案:B。when)(199635题2、Iwillneverforgetthetenyears webothspentinthelittleA. B.during C. D.in A(2001题(三)1、Beforehermarriage,shespentaconsiderabletimeinthatverypartofShanghai, A. B.to C.to D.at(答案:Cwhichwhom还可以做“动词词组”后面的前置宾语。这里的动belongto(199856题)2、TheUnitedStatesiscomposedoffiftystates,twoof areseparatedfromtheothersbylandorwater.A B. C. D C(2003(四)that引导。AnOldfriendfromabroad, Iwasexpectingtostaywith,ephonedmefromtheA B. C. D B(2000Hisbrother eateacher, hewantedtoA. B. C. D.(199739题Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery, ofgreatimportancetoA.whichIthinkit B.ofwhichIthinkit C.Ithinkwhich D.whichI(1995We’vetestedthreehundredtypesofboot, iscompleywaterA.noof B.noneof C.someof D.neitherof(答案:B。“名词(代词)+of+which(whom)”(1995suggestion,proposal等词的同位语从句。fact,idea,newsthat1、Wouldthenews hefailedtopasstheexambotherAwhich B.that C.ofwhich D.onwhich (200358题)2、Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere.suggestion,proposal等名词的时候,谓语动词用should+动词。should可以省略。1、Mysuggestionthatwedotheexperimentagainisacceptedby2、Hisproposalthatthey(should)challengetheothergroupstoafriendlycompetitionispraisedbytheteacher.他提议他们和别的组,来一场友谊竞赛。这个提议受到了老师的(thatsinceasuntilhardly…whennosooner…than,assoonas,before,after,themoment,theminute(一…就…)1、Nosoonerhadtheygotthegoodscoveredup itstartedrainingA. B. C. D.(20022、Shehaswanted eanurse sinceshewasayoungA. B. C. D.(1997,as/so1 I’mmistaken,I’veseenthatmanA.Unless B.If C.Because D.Provided (答案:A。unless引导条件状语从句(200140题)2 youreturnthosebookstothelibraryimmediayyouwillhavetopayaA.Until B.Unless C.If D.Provided B(1998常用:because,as,sincebecausesince表as只是提一下。1、Hecannotgotoschoolbecauseheisill.2、Everyonelikesyouasyouarebothkindandhonest.人人都喜欢你,因为你既和气,又,evenwherever,whoever,nomatterhow/what/who等。1、Inshort, helives,amanbelongstosomeA. B. C. D.where(19972 ,youmustshowyourtickettogointotheA.Nomatterwhoeveryouare B.Whomeveryouare C.Whoeveryouare D.Nomatterwhoareyouwho(19973 youdisagreewithher,herideaisstillworthA.Evenif B.Ifonly C.Insteadof D.Despiteof (199844题)4、Young heis,heknowswhatistherightthingtoA. B. C. D.(答案:Bas引导让步状语从句被强调的部分放在句子之前进行倒装) 年44题)五、方式状语从 常用as,justas,asif/though等词1 waspointedabove,thissubstancecanbeusedasaA.It B.That C.What DAs (199932题)2、Hetalksasifhe everythingintheA. B. C.had D.wouldhave(答案:B。asif(though) 常用sothat,inorderthat,lest(以免,以防),incase。1、Iwroteitdown Ishouldforgetit.Ain B.incase Cinorder Dforfear A(200227题2、I’llgiveyoumyphonenumbersothatyoucancallmewhenyouarrive so…that,Theyare studentsthattheyallperformedwellinthenationwideA.so B.such C.somuch D.suchveryB(2002第七节主谓一致thenumber+of+aswellas等词修饰时的主谓andeach,every等修饰时,谓语动词用单数。math(new(mean(work((20002、Everymeanshasbeentried.每式都试过了Whenandwherethenewhospitalwillbebuilt aAto B. B(2000题(答案:Athe。199866题2、Anumberofcars infrontofmyA.wasparked B.wereparking C.isparking D.areparked aswellasaswellwith,togetherwith,including,paniedby等短语+名词(代词)时,主语与谓语的一致1、John,alongwithtwentyfriends,isnningaparty. 2、NoonebutJaneandTomwastherethen. 五、当用and连接的名词前有each,everyeach…and…,every…andevery…,manya…and…1、Manyasingeranddanceristoattendoureveningparty. 2、Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation. 考试重点:1be动词要放置主语的前面进行倒装。常用until,little(in)underbynomeans,nosooner…than等。3、nor,neither,so4ifbe动词要放置主语的前面进行倒装。常用的否定词untillittle(inundernosooner…than等。1、NotuntilIremindedhimforthethirdtime workingandlookedupA.thathestopped B.doeshestopped C.didhestop D.thathestopped 案:C(200053题)2 theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhileA.Littletheyrealize B.Theylittledorealize C.Littlerealizedothey D.LittledotheyrealizeD(1996二、only+adv.1、Onlyundersuchaconditionwillhemakesteadyprogress. 2、OnlythismorningdidIhearthesadnews. 三、nor,neither,so用于句首时,句子要倒装。1、Solittle aboutstockexchangethatthelecturewascompleybeyondAdidI B.Ihad C.I DwasI (答案:A(199830题2、Ididn’tfinishreadingthatFrenchbook,neither A.didhe B.didn’the C.hedid D.hecould if时要倒装。1 youwerebusy,Iwouldn’thavebotheredyouwithmyA.IfI B.HadI C.DidIhaverealized D.AsIB(19962 ,IshouldaskthemsomeA.Shouldtheycometous B.Iftheycometous C.Weretheycometous D.HadtheycometousA(1997第九节强调结构Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…“that”(1998(答案:B1、Itwasinthatsmall theyworkedhardanddreamedofbetterdaystoA.where B.inwhich C.which d.that (199758题)2、Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents sheisrespectedby B. C. (2001题3、Itwasnotuntilshearrivedinclass realizedshehadforgottenherA.andshe B.when C.she D.thatshe 第十节附加疑问句1、Hehadtofinishtheworkyesterday, A.hadn’t B.had C.didn’t D.did(答案:C。have作“有”以外解释时,附加疑问句要用助动词do/does/did2、Therewon’tbeanyconcertthisSaturdayevening A.willthere B.will C.is D.willit(答案:Btherebe)1、Shescarcelycaresforanything A B.does C.is Disn't B(19952、Younevertoldmeyouhaveseenthefilm, A.had B.didn’t C.did D.weren’t C(200253题1、Pleaseletushavemoretime, A.shall B.will C.won’t D.don't(答案:B。Let’sweshall。如:Let’sgo,shallwe?(199723题)2、Don'tforgettowritetome, A.doyou B.won’tyou C.are D.willyou D(19941、Isupposeyou’renotserious, A.don’t B.do C.are D.aren’t(199657题)再如:“Idon’tsupposeyou’regoingtoday,aren’tyou?”2、Idon’tthinkyou’veheardofhimbefore, A.don’tI B.doI C.haveyou D.haven’tyou C(1992词语用法及语法结构G5!|y#T50%为语法结构。k两部分分别进行讲解。cL?\^1K)DD2a名词的考试重点是:名词的含义、名词和动词的搭配、名词的所有格。一、名词的含义: sa1、The oftheyissogreatthatmanypeoplewanttoseeit.A. B. C. D.attackG(B
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