形容词和副词的比较级最高级

英语较级法形词词

三．较级句一．较级最级的成

等级

句型

举例举例

构成法及明

as+adj./adv.(原级)…

Thisisas单音节词

原级angry

比较high_____

最高high____brave___angr_____

一般词尾-er/词尾-直接加-st辅音+，改y为i，再加

原级比较

两者较，A=BNot原级+as两者较，＜B比较+than两者较AB特殊问词比较

one.isnottalkashersister.louderthanWhichrunsfaster,aahotHot_____

Hot______

重读音节双最后一个音字，

比较+比较级（越）

Wefriends.Thedogrunsfasterandfaster部

多

slowly

slowly

slowly

再加

最高

最级+in/of+比范

Hetheinhisclass.分词双音

音节词

happily

more

happily

the

happily

在该前加，最高加themore

写出下各容的比级和高级节

和

1.______________________2.fat____________________．不则变，口合二为一共三对“坏病、两多并两”；一分为二有两个一“来”二是“”；有一词双义，只记“”来不记“”。原级bad/illmany/muchlittlefar/furlate

比较

最高

3._____________________4.dry____________________5.happy____________________6.wet____________________7.______________________far____________________9.early_____________________10.careful_________________11.exciting___________________12.busy__________________13long_______________________14wide____________________15fat_______________________16heavy_______________________17slow_______________________18few___________________________19brightly_____________-____________20far________________________21quickly_________________________22happy_____________-___________2.根句意，用括号所级容的比等级式填：1.Mr.Smithis_______________________maninthisoffice.(rich)2.Winteris__________________________seasonofthe(cold)3.radioisnotso______________________asthatone.4.Itismuch_____________________________todaythanyesterday.(hot)5.Sheisalittle_________________________herclassmates.(careful)6._______________________cametothemeetingthanlasttime.(many)7.Whichbookis___________________thisoneor(easy)8.My_______________________thanyours.(small)第

9.Hainanis__________________________fromthan(far)10.Skatingis______________________thanswimming.(exciting)11.Jimis____________________________thanalltheothers.(honest)12.Theyouclimb,the______________________itbe.(cold)13.Thereare__________________________boysgirlsinour(few)比较级的表示法主+be+较级„主语谓语比较级„不同语的比较，①双比较表一方过另方时"比较级than"结表HeistwoyearsthanI.②表一方及一方，用"less十原十than"的结表

Youcan’tswim_______________yourrother.3．今天比天的多Itis___________today______ityesterday.4．对这个事比另个喜的多Thisstoryis_________________than5．他比我两。Heis_________________thanI.6．这个故不那个趣。Thisstoryis_______________thanthatone.7．她的身状一天好起。Heisgetting_________________everyday.Thisbeautifulthanthatone同一主语不同方面比较Sheisnowhappierthanshehasever

8.9.

他对语越越兴趣Heisbecoming_____________________________English.他吃越多人胖。用于饰比级词：even,（）much,far,alot,still,yet.a，a，stillmuchyet，byfar注意：通用于强调最级．用于比级时，一般在比较级的面，如在前，应在二者中间加"the"．如Heistallerbyfarthanbrother.Heisbyfarthetallerofthetwobrothers.表示一方超过另方的程度或量，可在比级前加上上表示程度的词，以加强语气。Heworksevenharderthanbefore.4）些以or结的形容词行比时，to替than(些有[in'firi]低人等的|下的|下级的superior[sju:'piri]上级的；秀的出众；傲的（下的少的（年的级的较的先的school小学，seniorschool中例如：HeissuperiortoMrWanginmathematics5较从中了避重复通用代前面出现名词that指物one既可指，也指that代可数词单和可数词，o只能代可名词例如：Theonthetableismoreinterestingthanthatonthedesk.Aboxmadeofisstrongerthanonemadeof．1．本书跟本一样趣。This_______________thatone.2．你游泳有弟弟。

Theheeats,the_______hegets.10.你的题是个中较难那。Yourquestionis___________________oftwo二，little,few,elder等在比较级中的用法。用比较级+形容词或副词原TomisastallasMike.as+容词原形+A+词+asHeisasgoodastudent倍形容词或副词原级Thisthreetimesaslargeasthat提到数用，补充表示数比较有如几种型：Athree(four，etc)asbig(high，long，wide，．asB．如：Asiaisfourtimesaslaregas，亚是洲四倍亚比洲大倍．three(four，ete)thesize(height，length，，ete)ofB．例如；newbuildingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheold．座楼是那旧楼四(四)。这新楼那座楼大[高倍)．Aisthree(four，．timesbiggerhigher，longer，etcthanB．例如：schoolisthreetimesbiggerthan你的学校比们的校大倍你们的校是们校的倍大)第

用times表倍般限表示括基在内倍三倍上的两倍可用twice或double和many/much比较级和最级以及用法1）littlelessleast修不可数名2）fewfewer修饰可复名词3）muchmoremost修饰可数词4）manymore修可数数名Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you’dbettereatlessandtakemoreexercise.bit,alittle,aalittle的法1）the比级+主谓，比级主谓：。。。Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.2)比级+and+比级：来越。Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.elder的用法1）能单用作语，为elder不真正意义的比级Mysisterisolder(thanMyelder(thanme)2)描家庭人员生的后Sheistheolderofthetwo.是妹中大的个三．形容词和副最高级的用most的含义形容词和副词最高级的法三者三者上比较最高。表最高度，用the+最高级的结表。最级中表示较范的用among,in,of引导的词语或句表。Yesterdaywasthehottestdayoftheyear.Sheisoneofthemostbeautifulgirlsinourschool.用于修饰最高级的最高可以序词以much,byfar,nearly,almostbynomeans，quite，really，nothinglike等语所.如：Thishatisby／／nearly／almostnotnearly／bynomeans/notquite／nothinglikethebiggest．Howmuchdidthesecondexpensivehatcoat?TheYellowRiveristhesecondChina.由分词和分演变过来的容词(包不规则动词know只加或most来表示它们比较级和最级more(most)striking,more(most)interesting,more(most)wounded,more(most)worn等。表示最高程度的形容词，如excellent，extreme，perfect等没有最高级，也不能用比较

级．most,mostly,almost,atmost的用法。most副，构形容和副的最级Most副，构大多双音或多节容词副词最高形式前常有冠词Whichdoyouthinkisthemostcomfortablehotelinthistown?作副词修饰形容词副词，用来强语气，表：极，十分前面不用定词。It’mostdangeroustofire.）most作容词，饰名词。Most形词意“大数大分的乎部的词面用冠与mostof同，mostof后名词前必须加冠词Mostofthestudentswhenhecame.mostly主要地，半地，相当mainlyHehisbikemostlyforgoingto）almost意：几乎，相于verynearly.HespentalmostwholedayreadingEnglish.most为“最多”与least相对Icanonlytwentydollarsat)most.1.Thisthatone.B.heavierD.asas2.wespeaktowebepoliteB.possiblyC.politelyD.asaspossibly3Thisthatthatone.difficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultexpensiveC.difficultas;D.difficultas;asexpensive4Ithinknotso___thatone.B.interestedC.interestingD.5Hisbegantowork____wasyearsold.B.asC.sinceD.6.IisB.C.muchmoreimportantD.important7.Thispencilthatone.B.longC.longerD.as8.Mymotherisno___shorterB.longerC.D.few9children____yearthantheytallB.moretallerC.tallerD.muchtaller第

10Itwashotyesterday,butittoday.evenhotterB.hotterC.muchhotD.much11.Mrs.hasgot____insteadofanybetter.alittlebadlyD.lotof12.wefoundmeetingroomcrowdedwith___B.onlyafewC.D.quite13.houseissmallforfamilyoftooB.muchC.very14.thewindowweseebut____tallveryB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyvery15.like?-Heis___.adriverB.veryD.16.jacketwasso___thatdecidedbuy,B.C.expensiveD.17.classroomB.C.veryD.much18.Tomisthanhisclass.anyboyB.anyanyD.boy19.springcomes,itgets____.andB.colderandcolderC.andD.shorter20.Byand____studentsinourclasstolikeEnglish.B.muchC.manyD.lessleast21boylooksboxer.strongB.D.morestrong22PalaceShanB.C.theD.23WhichdoorgoodB.betterD.well24--Oh,foodis--IsoA．B.worseC.D.the25--YouaresamecoatasI.notso______asbetter,expensiveB.better,C.muchexpensiveD.expensive26TheexpertsthinkthatIndiapopulationbe_____thanChina’s_____2020.B.inC.byD.on27ThisourthanitwasB.beautiful

C.beautifulerD.muchmorebeautiful28______youwork,______knowledgewillget.Theharder,moreB.TheC.Harder,D.Harder,more29He_____friendsI.B.manymoreveryD.toomore30Shebetter______usallB.weallC.allusD.31islarger______cityinanyanyC.othersD.any32I’m