江西省汾阳中学2022届高三第三次月考英语模拟试题

汾阳中学高三年级第一学期月考英语（三）测试一、单选（每小题1分，共15分）manhascutdown________forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse________woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterial． A．the;the B．the;/ C．/;the D．/;/hadapleasantchat________acupoftea． A．for B．with C．over D．during_______ambulancewasrushedtothesceneoftheaccident． A．accessible B．available C．adaptable D．acceptablebookisofgreatvalue．________canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit． A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anythinghavenodreams________tohaveahappylife． A．ratherthan B．morethan C．otherthan D．lessthansodelicious,thefoodinthismarketwassoldoutsoon． A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Havingbeentasted D．BeingtastedwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend． A．turnout B．bringout C．callout D．pickout8.—Wheredidyouputthecarkeys?—Oh,I________IputthemonthechairbecausethephonerangasI________in． A．remembered;come B．remembered;wascoming C．remember;come D．remember;wascoming9.—Ican’trepairtheseuntiltomorrow,I’mafraid．—That’sOK,there’s________． A．noproblem B．nohurry C．nodoubt D．nowonder,you________hangallyourclothesintheroomlikethis！ A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．oughtn’t11.—AreyougladthatyoucametoJilin？—Yes,indeed．I________goingtoDalianorShenyang,butI’veneverregrettedmydecision． A．haveconsidered B．amconsidering C．hadconsidered D．wasconsideringeverythingarrangedproperly,theprojectissurelyto________smoothlyasplanned,stepbystep． A．improve B．progress C．increase D．occurmagnificenttowermustbesaved,________thecost! A．however B．whichever C．whatever D．whereversuccessfullifeisalife________challengesaremetanddifficultiesovercome． A．which B．where C．what D．that,I’mafraidI’llturntoyou．Ithinkchemistryis________physics． A．asadifficultsubjectas B．asubjectthesamedifficultas C．asdifficultasubjectas D．thesamedifficultsubjectas第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）项。Myfatherenjoysbikeriding．EversinceIwaslittle，I’vealwayslovedgoingbikingwithmydad．16，asIbecameateenager，otherthingsbegantodrawmy17．Suddenly，itwasimportanttodothingswith18．Isawmydadeveryeveningathome．WhydidIhaveto19mySundaystoall­daybiketripswithhim，too？Ifmyindifference（冷漠）hurthim，myfatherkept20，buthewouldalwaysletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip21Iwantedtocome．ItwasaSundaymorning，andIwasinlow22．Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemovieswithoutinvitingme．Justthenmyfather23myroom．“It’sabeautifulday．Wanttogofora24,today,Beck?”“Leavemealone!”Iimpatiently25．ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimbeforeheleftthehousethat26．Severalhourslater，thepolicecalledus，27usthatDadhadatrafficaccident．Myfather’sinjurieswereserious．Ittookseveraldaysbeforehecould28speak．BesidehisbedIheldhishandgently,29ofhurtinghim．“Daddy．．．I’msorry．．．”“It’sokay,sweetheart．I’llbeokay．”“No,”Isaid,“I30whatIsaidtoyouthatday．Youknow,thatmorning?”“Sweetheart,Idon’t31anythingaboutthatday．Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though．”He32aweaksmileIfeltregretfulformythoughtlessremark,forI33wantedhimtoleavemealone．Myteacheroncetoldmethat34haveimmeasurablepower．Theycanhurtortheycanheal．Andweallhavethe35tochooseourwords．Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon．16. A．Therefore B．Instead C．Besides D．However17. A．attention B．sight C．effort D．energy18. A．Dad B．friends C．teachers D．brothers19. A．start B．save C．devote D．waste20. A．silent B．busy C．asleep D．awake21. A．unless B．incase C．sothat D．asif22. A．spirits B．conditions C．states D．hopes23. A．left B．checked C．entered D．knocked24. A．ride B．walk C．picnic D．game25. A．whispered B．warned C．announced D．shouted26. A．moment B．morning C．afternoon D．evening27. A．convincing B．reminding C．informing D．phoning28. A．eventually B．generally C．strictly D．broadly29. A．tired B．afraid C．aware D．sorry30. A．discuss B．think C．care D．mean31. A．hate B．forget C．remember D．like32. A．got B．expressed C．exchanged D．managed33. A．often B．never C．even D．once34. A．apologies B．promises C．smiles D．words35. A．experience B．honor C．power D．desire第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInthecomputerage,mostofustakeabroadbandInternetconnectionforgranted．Whethercableormobilebroadband,today’sconnectionsaremanytimesfasterthanthoseintheearlydays．Videosplaysmoothly,complexwebsitesloadquickly,andfilesdownloadmuchfasterthantenyearsago．Andthefilesaremuchbiggertoo．There’sacatch,ofcourse．YouhavetolivenearenoughtoamajorcitytogetbroadbandInternet．Ifyoudon’t,it’sslowdial-upaccessforyou．Andforthoselivingreallyfarout,theremaybenoInternetaccessatall．Technologyexpertsoftentalkaboutthe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstothedifficultyofbringingInternetaccesstoremotelocations．Incitiesandsuburbs,it’srelativelyeasytoprovideaccessforeveryone．Itismuchmoredifficulttodeliveraccesstothoselivingfarfromcities,especiallyindevelopingcountries．Internetserviceproviders,fortheirpart,havebeenreluctanttoprovideaccesstosparsely（稀疏地）populatedareas．ThehandfulofInternetuserstheywouldreachwouldn’tcovertheexpense．Buteveryyear,technologicaladvancementsallowofmoreandmoreInternetusers．MostbroadbandconnectionstodayrunoverexistingcableTVandtelephonelinesalthoughthesetechnologiesaren’tavailableeverywhere．SomecompanieshavedeliveredtheInternetoverstandardpowerlines．Advancementsincheaper,moreefficientfiberopticscables（光纤电缆）promisetobringextremelyfastInternetconnectionstomoreusers．Still,the“lastmile”problemremainshardtodealwith．Therewillalwaysbesomewherethatdoesn’thaveanaffordablebroadbandconnection．Butsomedaythatmightnotmatter．Iftherapidprogressincellphonetechnologyisanyindication（迹象）,itmaynotbetoolongbeforeanInternetconnectionsimplyfollowsyouwhereveryougo．36．Theunderlinedpart“acatch”（inParagraph2）probablymeans“________”．A．ararechallenge B．adesirableplanC．anefficientdevice D．ahiddenproblem37．Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A．Internetconnectionhasnotbeenpopularinmostcities．B．Internetserviceproviderscareaboutruralcustomers．C．Computerispopularindevelopingcountries．D．ItishardtobringInternetaccesstousersinremoteareas．38．Paragraph4mainlytellsusthattechnologicaladvancements________．A．makeTVandtelephoneavailableeverywhereB．bringgreatchangetopeople’severydaylifeC．makeitpossibleformorepeopletousetheInternetD．bringfasterInternetconnectionstousers39．Whatmayeventuallysettlethe“lastmile”problem?A．Thebroadbandconnection’sgettingfaster．B．MoreandmoreInternetusers．C．MoreandmoreInternetconnections．D．Therapidprogressincellphonetechnology．BTounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling．Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon“persuasivesalesmanship”tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible．Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvert（使转换）themintomoney．Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers．Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem．Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduce,themakersanddealersfirstfindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase．Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent（慈善的）orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany．Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction—thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs．Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringto（迎合）customers．Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid-1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink．Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestoration（恢复）oftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidethenew．40．Themarketingconceptdiscussedinthepassageis________．thepracticeofturninggoodsintomoneymakinggoodsavailableforpurchasethecustomer-centeredapproachaformofpersuasivesalesmanship41．Whatwasthemainconcernofindustriesbeforethemarketingconceptwaswidelyaccepted?Theneedsofthemarket．Theefficiencyofproduction．Thesatisfactionoftheuser．Thepreferencesofthedealer．tothepassage,“tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible”（inParagraph1）means“________”．A．tosellthelargestpossiblequantityofgoodsB．totransportgoodsasefficientlyaspossibleC．togetridofthesegoodsinlargequantitiesD．toredesignthesegoodsforlarge-scaleproduction43．WhatdoestherestorationoftheClassicCokebestprove?Traditionalgoodshaveastrongerappealtothemajorityofpeople．Ittakestimeforanewproducttobeacceptedbythepublic．Consumerswithconservativetastesareoftendifficulttoplease．Productsmustbedesignedtosuitthetasteoftheconsumer．CTheBarbiedollfirstappearedatthetoyfairinNewYorkin1959．ItscreatorwasRuthHandler,anAmericanbusinesswoman．SheandherhusbandElliottalongwithHaroldMattMatsonstartedthetoycompanyMattel．ShebasedthedesignofthenewdollonaGermandollnamedBildLilliandnamedheraftertheirdaughterBarbara．ThefirstBarbieworeablackandwhiteswimsuitandhadherhairinaponytail（马尾辫）．Shelookedverygrown-up．Butanyconcernsthatparentswouldnotwanttobuyitforlittlegirlsweresoonprovedwrong．Mattelsold300,000Barbiedollsinthefirstyearatapriceofthreedollars．Today,afifty-year-oldBarbieingoodconditionmightcostmorethan27,000dollars．Barbiedollshaverepresented50differentnationalitiesandaresoldin150countries．Mattelsays90%ofgirlsintheUnitedStatesbetweentheagesofthreeandtenownatleastoneBarbiedoll．Itsaysgirlsbetweentheagesofthreeandsixownanaverageofabout12．Barbiealsofacedhershareofcritics．Awell-knownexamplewaswhenwomen’seducationgroupsobjectedtoatalkingBarbiedollthatdeclared,amongotherthings,“Mathclassistough!”Mattelagreedtochangeit．SaudiArabiahasbannedBarbiedolls．AndalawmakerintheAmericanstateofWestVirginiawouldliketodothesame．Lastmonth,heproposedbanningsalesofBarbieandotherdollsthatinfluencegirlstoputtoomuchimportanceonphysicalbeauty．SomepeoplesayBarbieisanunhealthyrolemodelforyounggirls．RobinGerberdisagrees．ShewroteabookaboutBarbie．ShepointsoutdollslikescientistBarbieandracecardriverBarbie．ShesayspeoplewhocriticizeBarbieshouldtellgirlsthestoryofthebusinesswomanwhocreatedher．ShesaysRuthHandlerwantedthedollstohelpgirlsthinkaboutwhattheywantedtodowiththeirlives．44．ThefirstBarbiedollmightnotbepopularamonglittlegirlsbecause_______．herhairstylewasoutoffashionherappearancelookedmuchtoomatureherwayofdressingwasagainstthetraditionphysicalbeautywasn’tthoughttobeimportant45．FromthepassageweknowthatMattel________．A．isoneoftheworld’slargesttoycompaniesB．isthedirectorofanAmericantoycompanyC．wasthewomanwhooriginallycreatedBarbieD．wasasalesmanwhowasgoodatsellingBarbiedolls46．Barbiedollsarecriticizedpartlybecausetheymakegirls________．A．paytoomuchattentiontotheirphysicalbeautyB．neglecttheirschoolworkandinnerbeautyC．preferphysicalbeautytoinnerbeautyD．wastetoomuchtimeandmoneyonclothes47．ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatinherbookRobinGerber________．A．showsBarbiedollshaveanegativeinfluenceongirlsB．praisesasuccessfulpersonwhosellsBarbiedollsC．expressesherownfavorableopinionaboutBarbieD．arguesforbanningthesalesofBarbiedollsDThebiggestsafetythreatfacingairlinestodaymaynotbeaterrorist（恐布分子）withagun,butthemanwiththeportablecomputerinbusinessclass．Inthelast15years,pilotshavereportedwellover100incidentsthatcouldhavebeencausedbyelectromagnetic（电磁）interference（干扰）．Thesourceofthisinterferenceremainsunconfirmed,butincreasingly,expertsarepointingtheblameatportableelectronicdevicesuchasportablecomputers,radioandcassetteplayersandmobiletelephones．RTCA,anorganizationwhichadvisestheaviation（航空）industry,hasrecommendedthatallairlinesban（禁止）suchdevicesfrombeingusedduring“critical”stagesofflight,particularlytake-offandlanding．Someexpertshavegonefurther,callingforatotalbanduringallflights．Currently,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines．Andalthoughsomeairlinesprohibit（禁止）passengersfromusingsuchequipmentduringtake-offandlanding,mostarereluctanttoenforceatotalban,giventhatmanypassengerswanttoworkduringflights．Thedifficultyispredictionhowelectromagneticfieldsmightaffectanaircraft’scomputers．Expertsknowthatportabledeviceemitradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefornavigationandcommunication．But,becausetheyhavenotbeenabletoreproducetheseeffectsinalaboratory,theyhavenowayofknowingwhethertheinterferencemightbedangerousornot．Thefactthataircraftmaybevulnerable（易受损的）tointerferenceraisestheriskthatterroristsmayuseradiosystemsinordertodamagenavigationequipment．Anotherworryingthough,isthepassengerwhocan’theartheinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusicistooloud．48．Whatissaidabouttheover100aircraftincidentsinthepast15years?A．Theymayhavetakenplaceduringtake-offandlanding．B．Theymayhavebeencausedbythedamagetotheradiosystems．C．Theyweresuspectedtohaveresultedfromelectromagneticinterference．D．Theywereprovedtohavebeencausedbythepassengers’portablecomputers．49．Fewairlineswanttoimpose（强加）atotalbanontheirpassengersusingelectronicdevicesbecause．A．theyhaveothereffectivesafetymeasurestofallbackonB．theydon’tbelievethereissuchadangerasradiointerferenceC．theharmfuleffectofelectromagneticinterferenceisyettobeprovedD．mostpassengersrefusetotakeaplanewhichbanstheuseofradioandcassetteplayers50．Whyisitdifficulttopredictthepossibleeffectsofelectromagneticfieldsonanairplane’scomputers?A．Becauseexpertslackadequateequipmenttodosuchresearch．B．Becauseitisextremelydangeroustoconductsuchresearchonanairplane．C．Becauseitremainsamysterywhatwavelengthsareliabletobeinterferedwith．D．Becauseresearchscientistshavenotbeenabletoproducethesameeffectsinlabs．第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon．Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved．Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen’swork．51_Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly．Communicateopenlywithyourteen．Encourageyourteentoexpressherworriesandfears,butdon’tletthemfocusonthosefears．Helpthemgetorganized．52Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatime—tableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest．Provideacalmsetting．Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy．Givethemanutritiousdiet．Itisimportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest．53Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches．Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress．54Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying．Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress．Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest．Showapositiveattitude．55Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure．Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts．Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare． A．Aparent’sattitudewilldictatetheirteen’semotions． B．Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite． C．Theywillonlymakethesituationworse． D．Encourageyourteentorelax． E．Thebestthingissimplytolisten． F．Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly． G．Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves．第二卷（共两部分，满分35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearRalph,Iamanuniversitystudent．Ioncethoughtlifeattheuniversitymustbeexcellent,butnowIchan