核电专业词汇

1、 A     阿伏伽德罗数    Avogadro number 安全保护回路    safety loop安全保护通道    safety channel安全保健水平    safe health level安全报警系统    safe alarm system 安全部件    safety component 安全

2、程序    safety procedure 安全出口    safe escape安全导则    safety guides安全动作系统    safety actuation system安全端    safe end安全法规    safe regulation 安全分隔准则    safe separation

3、 criterion 安全分级    safety classification 安全分析    safety analysis安全分析报告    safety analysis report安全封存    safe enclosure安全隔离阀    safety isolating valve安全管理    security control安全剂量

4、60;   safe dose安全剂量    safety dose安全间距    safe spacing 安全监测器    safety monitor安全监督    safety supervision安全检查    safety inspection安全壳    containing vessel安全壳 

5、60;  containment vessel 安全壳测量仪表    containment instrumentation 安全壳厂房    containment building 安全壳吹扫系统    containment purge system安全壳地坑    containment sump安全壳钢衬    containment steel liner安全壳隔离

6、    containment isolation 安全壳隔离系统    containment isolation system安全壳贯穿件    containment penetration 安全壳贯穿件    containment shell penetration 安全壳环形空间    containment annulus安全壳结构    co

7、ntainment structure安全壳金属包层    containment metal enclosure 安全壳空气清洁系统    containment air cleaning system安全壳冷却系统    containment cooling system安全壳密封性    containment leaktightness 安全壳内吊车    containment cra

8、ne安全壳排热系统    containment heat removal system安全壳喷淋系统    containment spray system 安全壳屏蔽    containment barrier安全壳疏水系统    containment drain system 安全壳完整性    containment integrity 安全壳消压系统   

9、; containment pressure suppression system安全壳淹没系统    containment deluge system 安全控制    safety control安全联锁    safety interlock安全浓度    safe concentration安全评价    safety assessment安全评价报告  &#

10、160; safety evaluation report安全设施    safe gear 安全设施    safeguard安全条例    safety regulations 安全停堆    safe shutdown安全停堆地震    safe shutdown earthquake安全停堆系统    safety shutdown sys

11、tem安全系统辅助设施    safety system support features安全限值    safety limit安全相关事件    safety-related incident 安全性能    safety performance 安全裕度    safety margin安全原理    safety philosophy 安全运行

12、60;   safe operation 安全直径    safe diameter 安全重要部件    component important to safety安全重要物项    items important to safety安全注入系统    safety injection system安全准则    safety criterion安全走廊 &

13、#160;  safe corridor安装开口    construction openingB    钯    palladium白边界    white boundary 白反射    white reflection 白交界面    white interface 白血病    leucem

14、ia白噪声    white noise 百年一遇洪水    hundred year flood颁发安全许可证    grant of safety licenses半剂量辐射    half irradiation半球顶    hemispherical dome半数致死剂量    half-lethal dose半数致死剂量  &#

15、160; median lethal dose半数致死时间    median lethal time半衰期    half-life半速汽轮机    half speed turbine半周期    half cycle 伴随中子通量    adjoint flux伴随中子通量密度    adjoint of the neutron flux d

16、ensity 棒插入    rod insertion棒行程    rod stroke包覆材料    coating material 包覆层    coating layer 包覆颗粒燃料    coated particle fuel 包覆颗粒芯核    particle kernel 包壳    capsule

17、 包壳    cladding包壳    jacket包壳壁厚    can thickness包壳材料    canning material包壳材料    cladding material包壳脆化    cladding embrittlement包壳导热率    conductivity of cladding

18、包壳工艺    cladding process包壳鼓胀    cladding ballooning包壳管    cladding tube包壳管壁厚    clad tube wall thickness 包壳管材料    clad tube material 包壳管破裂    clad tube rupture 包壳管损坏  

19、60; clad damage 包壳管温度系统    clad tube temperature coefficient 包壳膨胀    clad expansion 包壳破裂    can burst包壳破裂    can rupture包壳破裂    cladding bursting包壳破裂率    clad failure rate 包壳破

20、损    can failure包壳缺陷    can defect包壳缺陷    cladding defect包壳熔化    can meltdown包壳熔化    clad meltdown包壳蠕变    cladding creep包壳坍塌    cladding collapse包壳完整性 

21、0;  clad integrity 包壳完整性    cladding integrity包壳温度    cladding temperature包壳-芯块间隙    can-pellet clearance包装物监测仪    package monitor饱和度    degree of saturation饱和蒸汽发生器    sa

22、turated steam generator饱和蒸汽供应管线    saturated steam supply line饱和蒸汽汽轮机    saturated steam turbine保健监督    health surveillance保健物理监测    health physics monitoring保健物理研究堆    health physics research reactor

23、保卫区    security area保卫系统    security system保险费    premium保障措施    safeguard measures保障技术    safeguards technique 保障制度    safeguard system保证    guarantee保证出力 

24、;   firm capacity保证期    guaranty period保证输出功率    guaranteed output报关单    customs clearance报价日    offering date报价书    offer letter报价有效期    offering period报警 

25、0;  alert报警光字牌    alarm window 报警及重置    alarm and setback 报警剂量计    alarm dosimeter报警信号    alarm signal 备用安全系统    back-up safety system备用泵    backing pump 备用过滤器  

26、;  back-up filter备用冷却剂系统    backup coolant system备用停堆系统    complementary shutdown system备用停堆系统    reserve shutdown system倍增中子    multiplication neutrons 本底测量    background survey本底等效放射性 

27、;   background equivalent activity本底放射性水平    background activity level本底积累    background buildup本底计数    background count本底剂量    background dose本底监测    background monitoring本底截面 

28、60;  background cross-section 本底凝聚    background condensation 本底水平    background level本底噪声    background noise本底照射    background exposure本底中子    background neutron逼近临界    

29、;approach to criticality逼近临界状态    approach to criticality phase比活度    specific activity 比千瓦负荷    kilowatt rating比燃耗    specific burn-up比色剂量计    colorimetric dosimeter 闭环    closed

30、cycle 闭环反应堆系统    closed cycle reactor system 闭式冷却系统    closed cooling system 闭式通道    closed channel 壁厚变化    wall thickness transition避雷器    arrester 边界    boundary边界条件  &

31、#160; boundary conditions 边界效应    boundary effect 扁平堆    pancake reactor扁平堆芯    pancaked core 变频机组    frequency converter set 变性的    denatured 变性燃料    denatured fuel标定管 &

32、#160;  calibrating tube标定曲线    calibration curve标签    label标准安全分析报告    standard safety analysis report标准放射源    standard radioactive source 标准燃料棒    standard fuel rod 标准响应谱   &

33、#160;standard response spectrum 标准源    standard source 标准中子源    standard neutron source表面活度    surface activity 表面活化剂     active surface agent 表面冷却堆    surface-cooled reactor 表面污染控制水平   

34、; control level of surface contamination 表面吸收剂量    surface absorbed dose 表面硬化    hard facing 表面沾污监测    surface monitoring波纹    dimple 补偿贸易    countertrade补给水平衡    balance of m

35、akeup water 不安全燃料    unsafe fuel不符合    discrepancy不符合    non-conformance不符合报告    non-conformance report不工作状态    off position 不活动断层    inactive fault 不间断电源    un

36、interruptible power supply不可进入的反应堆厂房    inaccessible reactor building不可进入区    inaccessible area不可抗力    force majeure不可信事件    incredible events 不可预见费    accidental cost不可预见费    cont

37、ingency allowance不扩散核武器条约    Non-Proliferation Treaty不停堆换料    on-line refuelling 不停堆换料    on-load fuelling不停堆换料堆    on-load refuelled reactor 不停堆加料    on-line loading 不停堆维修    on-l

38、ine maintenance 不停堆维修    on-load maintenance不透气的    air proof 不稳定性    instability 不相干辐射    incoherent radiation 不相干散射    incoherent scattering 不泄漏概率    non-leakage probability钚

39、0;   plutonium钚堆    plutonium burner 钚回收    plutonium recovery 钚累积    plutonium buildup 钚平衡    plutonium balance 钚燃料堆    plutonium-fuelled reactor钚循环    plutonium cy

40、cle 钚再循环    plutonium recycle 钚再循环能力    capability for plulonium recycle 钚增殖    plutonium breeding部分半衰期    partial halflife部分负荷运行    part-load coperation 部分快速停堆    partial scram部分停

41、堆    partial shutdown部分终止合同    partial termination of contract部件故障数据库    component event date bankC    材料辐照堆    material processing reactor材料试验堆    materials testing reactor 财务费用&#

42、160;   financial cost财务分析    finance analysis财务净现值    financial net present value财务内部收益率    financial internal rate of return财务评价    finance evaluation参考电站    reference plant参考辐射 &

43、#160;  reference radiation 参考源    reference source 参考源响应    reference response 残余放射性    residual activity仓储费    godown charges舱    hatch操纵员引起的故障    operator induced failu

44、re操纵员执照    operator licence操作费用    handling charges操作间隔    operating compartment测量导管    instrumentation thimble guide测量堆    measuring reactor层流    laminar flow 层流边界层  

45、60; laminar boundary layer 层流对流    laminar convection 插棒速率    speed of insertion插花式换料    checker board refuelling 插入程序    insertion sequence插入深度    depth of insertion 插入深度    

46、insertion depth插入式封盖    bayonet closure 插入式取样器    bayonet sampler 差分放大器    difference amplifier 差压传感器    differential pressure transducer 差压发生器    differential pressure producer 差压流量计   

47、; differential pressure flowmeter 差压式仪表    differential pressure instrumeatation 柴油发电机组    diesel set产钚堆    plutonium-producing reactor产钚发电两用堆    plutonium-and-power reactor产钚发电两用堆    power-plus-

48、plutonium reactor 产地证书    certificate of origin产额分布    yield distribution产额截面    yield cross section产额曲线    yield curve产额因子    yield factor长半衰期缓发中子    long period delayed neutron 长

49、期低剂量照射    prolonged low dose rate exposure长期反应性变化    long-term reactivity change 长期辐照    long-term irradiation 长期连续照射    long continued exposure长期照射    long exposure长期照射    long-te

50、rm exposure 长期中毒    long-term poisoning 长手套    gaunlet 长寿命放射性    long lived radio activity长寿命辐射    long lived radiation长寿命裂变产物    long-live fission product 长寿命同位素    long lived iso

51、tope长寿期缓发中子    long-lived delayed neutron 偿还    amortization偿还期    pay off period偿还时间    payback time偿还周期    payback period偿债基金折旧    sinking fund depreciation常规岛   &

52、#160;conventional island 常规监测    routine monitoring常规通量密度    conventional flux density厂内事故    on-site accident 厂外电源    off-site power厂外环境监视    off-site environmental surveillance厂外事故   

53、 offsite accident 厂外应急计划    off-site emergency plan厂用变压器    auxiliary transformer厂用锅炉    auxiliary boiler厂用配电装置    auxiliary switchyard厂用水    service water厂用蒸汽供应系统    auxiliar

54、y steam supply system厂址相关极端事件    site related extreme events场内应急计划    on-site emergency plans场外监视    offsite surveillance 敞车交货价    free on truck超负荷紧急停堆    overload scram 超高    free

55、board 超高通量堆    superflux reactor超高温堆    ultra-high-temperature reactor 超高温气冷堆    very high temperature gas cooled reactor 超镉裂变    epicadmium fission 超镉通量    epicadmium flux超镉中子    

56、epicadmium neutron 超功率紧急停堆    overpower scram 超功率事故保护停堆    overpower trip 超功率瞬态    overpower transient 超剂量    overdosage超剂量事故照射    accidental overexposure超剂量照射    undue exposure 超快

57、中子    ultrafast neutron 超冷中子    ultracold neutron 超临界    supercritical超临界的    above-critical超临界的    epicritical超临界质量     above-critical mass超临界状态    above-criti

58、cal state 超前控制    advance control超热的    epithermal超热俘获    epithermal capture超热活性    epithermal activity超热碰撞    epithermal collision超热区    epithermal region超热中子   

59、60;epithermal neutron超热中子反应堆    epithermal reactor超热中子激活    epithermal activation 超热中子裂变    epithermal fission超热中子漏失    epithermal leakage超热中子吸收    epithermal absorption 超声检查    ul

60、trasonic inspection 超声探头    ultrasonic probe 超瞬发临界    super-prompt criticality 超速跳闸    overspeed trip超阈能量    epithres hold energy 超致死剂量    supralethal dose 撤离办法    escape provision

61、 撤离计划    evacuation plan撤离路线    escape routes撤离区边界    evacuating area boundary 沉积床快中子堆    settled bed fast reactor 沉积物积存    fallout deposition沉降物取样网    fallout sampling network沉箱&#

62、160;   caisson 衬里    inner liner 衬硼的    boron lined 成本分析    breakdown of cost成本分析    cost analysis成本加保险    cost and insurance成本加运费    cost and freight成本-利益分析 &#

63、160;  cost-benefit analysis成本评估    cost evaluation成本-效益分析    cost-effectiveness analysis成熟堆型    proven reactor type承付款项    obligation incurred承诺    commitment承运人    carri

64、er承重墙    bearing wall城市生态学    urban ecology澄清    clarification弛压水池    pressure suppression pool 迟付    deferred payment迟交货    late delivery迟交货罚款    late delivery

65、 penalty持久照射    persistent radiation尺寸公差    dimensional tolerance 尺寸检查    dimensional inspection 尺寸完整性    dimensional integrity 充氦试验    helium summation test 充隋性气体安全壳    inerted co

66、ntainment 抽查    random inspection出口欠热度    outlet subcooling 出口信贷    export credit出口许可证    export license出入舱门    access hatch出入闸门    access lock出射剂量率    dose rat

67、e out初成本    initial cost初次临界    first criticality初级辐射    primary radiation 初裂纹    incipient crack 初始    initial 初始堆芯    initial core初始反应性    initial reactivity初

68、始沸点    initial boiling point 初始富集度    initial enrichment初始过剩反应性    initial excess reactivity初始剂量    initial dose初始碰撞    initial collision 初始条件    initial condition 除氚  &#

69、160; detritiation除碘    remove iodine 除盐    desalination 除盐设备    demineralization plant除盐水    desalted water 处置场    disposal site处置区    disposal area氚    tr

70、itium氚放射性    tritium activity氚含量    tritium level氚核    triton氚化    tritiation 氚监测器    tritium monitor氚浓度    tritium concentration 氚增殖    tritium breeding 穿晶断裂&#

71、160;   transcrystaline fracture 穿孔密封    aperture seal 穿透概率    penetration probability传热机理    heat transfer mechanism传热流体回路    heat transfer fluid loop船边交货价    free alongside ship垂直通量分布&

72、#160;   vertical flux profile 磁粉探伤    magnaflux inspection 磁镜堆    mirror reactor 磁聚变能    magnetic fusion energy 次级辐射    secondary radiation 次级中子    secondary neutron 次临界  

73、0; subcritical 次临界    undercritical次临界堆    subcritical reactor次临界反应    convergent reaction 次临界反应堆    convergent reactor次临界反应性    subcritical reactivity 次临界冷堆    cold subcritic

74、al reactor次临界平衡    subcritical equilibrium 次临界实验    subcritical experiment 次临界增殖因子    subcritical multiplication factor次临界质量     partial crit 次临界装置    subcritical facility 次临界状态    

75、;subcritical condition 次热中子    subthermal neutron 粗调控制棒    coarse control rod脆断强度    brittle fracture strength脆化    embrittlement 脆性材料    brittle material 脆性断裂    brittle fracture脆

76、性故障    brittle failure脆性破裂    brittle rupture脆性-延性转变    brittle-ductile transitionD    大部件试验回路    large component test loop大会    General Conference大量裂变产物    bul

77、k fission product大流量泵    high capacity pump 大破口    large break大气放射性    aeroadioactivity 大气腐蚀    atmospheric corrosion 大气腐蚀    outdoor corrosion 大气监测    air monitoring大气扩散 

78、0;  atmospheric diffusion大气弥散    atmospheric dispersion大气条件    atmospheric conditions 大气污染    airborne contamination大气污染    atmospheric contamination 大气稀释    atmospheric dilution 大气中钚尘 

79、   airborne plutonium大气中的放射性    airborne radioactivity大气中氡放射性    atmospheric radon activity 大气中正常温度梯度    lapse代理合同    agency contract代理人    attorney带包壳的棒    canned r

80、od 带厂用电运行    house load operation 带汽率    carryunder 贷方    credit贷款    loan贷权人    creditor单程操作    single-pass operation 单流程堆芯    one flow core 单流程堆芯  &

81、#160; single-pass core 单能堆    single-energy reactor 单能中子    single-end neutron 单区堆    single region reactor 单速中子    one speed neutron 单相临界流    single-phase critical flow 单向破裂   

82、60;single-end break 单压堆    one cycle reactor 单一故障准则    single failure criteria 单一事件    single event 单一随机故障    single random failure 单源    unisource弹棒事故    control rod ejection acci

83、dent弹棒事故    rod ejection accident弹性散射    elastic scattering 弹性散射共振    elastic scattering resonance 氮气覆盖    nitrogen blanket 氘氚反应堆    deuterium-tritium reactor氘核    deuteron 氘化 

84、;   deuterization 氘化    deuterize倒计数    count down 倒角芯块    chamferred pellet 到期付款    payabled at maturity到期日    due date到期日付款    due date payment等剂量   

85、; isodose等剂量图    isodose chart等熵过程    isoentropic process 等效活度    equivalent activity等效剂量    equivalent dose等效裸堆    equivalent bare core 等效衰变常数    equivalent decay constant 等效

86、栅元    equivalent cell 低放废物箱    low activity waste tank低放固体废物    low-level solid waste低放实验室    low-level laboratory低富集堆    low enrichment reactor低富集燃料    slighted enriched fuel低概率事件

87、    event of low probability低概率事件    low probability events低功率堆    low power reactor低能源    low-energy gamma source 低能中子    low-energy neutron 低浓缩度    low enrichment 低人口密度区 

88、60;  zone of low population density低水平剂量计    low-level dosimeter低温堆    low temperature reactor 低温气体贯穿件    cold-gas penetration低压安全壳    low pressure containment低压安全注入    low pressure safety i

89、njection 低压堆芯喷淋系统    low pressure core spray system低压紧急停堆    low pressure scram 低压事故保护停堆    low pressure trip 低压应急冷却系统    low pressure emergency cooling system低于临界    below critical滴   

90、 droplet底部反射层    bottom reflector 底部热屏蔽    bottom thermal shield 底部栅格板    bottom grid底封头    bottom head地表监测    terrain monitoring 地面安全壳    above-ground containment地面处置 &#

91、160;  terrestrial disposal地面反应谱    ground response spectrum地面试验堆    ground test reactor地面污染监测仪    floor contamination monitor地区应急控制中心    local emergency operating centre地下处置区    ground dispo

92、sal area地下核爆炸    contained nuclear explosion 地下核设施    underground nuclear unit地下埋藏区    burial ground 地震地面运动    earthquake ground motion 地震分析    earthquake analysis地震加速度    earthqua

93、ke acceleration地震力    earthquake force地震烈度    earthquake intensity地震设计准则    earthquake design criteria地震危害    earthquake hazard地震载荷    earthquake loads 第三方核责任    nuclear third part

94、y liability第一炉料    first core第一批浇灌混凝土    first concrete缔约信件    conclusion letters点堆    point reactor点扩散核    point diffusion kernel 点散射    point scattering 点散射体   

95、60;point scatterer 点源    point source 点源剂量    point-source dose碘反应器    iodine reactor 碘过滤器    iodine filter碘化铯    cesium iodide 碘吸收器    iodine absorber碘吸收器    i

96、odine trap 电厂保卫    plant security电厂放射性监测    plant radiation monitoring电磁泵    conduction pump 电化学腐蚀    electro-chemical corrosion 电缆穿墙    cable penetration 电缆贯穿件    cable penetrator

97、电离辐射    ionizing radiation电离辐照    ionizing irradiation电气贯穿件    electrical penetration电渗析    electric dialysis 电涂覆    electrocoating 电站毛效率    gross plant efficiency 电子射线    electronic rays 电子微探针    electron microprobe 电子显微放射自显影法  &