2022-2023学年北京市昌平区某中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷含详解

2022—2023学年度第一学期高三年级期中考试

英语试卷

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IfstheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmont

EmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.

Burchillwasstayingatthehotelonbusinessandplanningtovisitsomefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhim

tobringsomepepperoni（辣香肠）fi*ombackeast.Sohe]asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas2that

itwouldbetoowarm,he3itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwassafeand

wellchilled（冷却）.

Thafswhenthingswent4."Irememberwalkingdownthelonghallandopeningthedoortomyroom

tofindanentireflockofseagulls,^Burchillsaidinarecentletterof5tothe4-starhotel."Theseagulls

immediatelywent6.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingtogetoutatthesametime,and

Pepperoni-everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown.Itwasareal7

Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion（莽撞）.

“IcometoyoutoapologizeforthedamageIhad8causedandtoaskyouto9mylifetimeban

fromthehotel.”

Hisletter10.Bannedfromthehotelsince200LBurchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmont

said.

1.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost

2.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried

3A.dugB.clearedC.cutD.laid

4.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind

5.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation

6.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild

7.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge

8.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.secretly

9.A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew10.A.arrivedB

workedC.endedD.disappeared

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)

A

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

WorldHealthDayiscelebratedeveryyearonApril7,thefoundingdayoftheWHO.11(establish)

in1950,thiseventhasathemeeachyeartodrawattentiontoacurrentworldhealthissue.Thedayisalsousedto

highlightthe12(important)ofpersonalhealth.Forcommonpeople,wecantakesomeextrasteps

13(care)forourhealthlikegettingagymmembership(andgoing!)orstartingadiet.

B

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

InMarch2018,acoupleopenedthefirstZeroGreeninBristol.14(sell)foodandhouseholditems

entirelywithoutpackaging.Shoppers15(encourage)tobringtheirowncontainerstotaketheirshopping

home.Althoughtherewasalotoftrialanderror,plusadditionalchallenges,theybelieve16theyare

doingisasustainablebusinessmodel.

C

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Skijumping17(feature)ineachWinterOlympicssince1924.Comparedwithotherskisports,ski

jumpingis18(safe)becauseit'sasingleandindependentaction.Skijumpersneedtojumpoffahigh

platformalone,19requiresastrongwillandfocus.Inadditiontomentalstrength,flexibilityisvital

20skijumpers.Theyneedtostretchouttheirbodiesandkeepapostureforalongtimewhilegoingdown

fromaramp.

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分)

第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

Paraglidingisakindofflying,butinsteadofthewingbeingmadeofmetal,woodorplastic,itismadeof

nylonorpolyester.Thewingisattachedtoaharnessbylineswhereapilotsits,similartoaparachute.

Isitsafe?

Paragliding,isassafeassailinganddeep-seadiving.Thebigadvantageisthatit'sprobablytheslowestform

ofaviation,soifyoudocrash,youllhitthegroundquitegently!It?saveryrelaxingsportasyou*remostlysitting

down.Yet,you'Hprobablyexperiencepaininsomemusclesyoudidn'tknowyouhadwhilelearning,butmanyof

thosewillbeduetothewalkupthetraininghilltolaunch.

WheredoIlearn?

Therearelotsofschools,mainlybasedinlandbyappropriatehillsormountains,andtherearealsoschoolson

thecoastnearspectacularcliffs.Theseareveryattractive,thoughtheprospectoflandingintheseaseemsto

discouragebeginners!Ittakessevendaystogetyourbasiclicense;thenyou'refreetoflyindependentlyatsites

acrossthecountry.

WhatdoIneed?

Pilotsnormallywearwarmclothesincasetheygetveryhighup,andahelmetincasetheystumbleon

landing.Intermsofgear,schoolssupplybasictraining,canopies,harnesses,etc.However,you'llprobablywantto

buyyourownmoresophisticatedequipment,whichyou'llbeabletochoosemuchbetteronceyou'vetriedsome

outonyourcourse.

Whocandoit?

There'snoupperagelimitprovidedyourinstructorjudgesyoucapable,buttheyoungestis14.Anybodywith

goodeyesightandgoodbalanceisapotentialparagliderpilot.

Flyingaparagliderisagreatsport.Wehopetoseeyouintheairwithusthisseason!

21.WhichwouldbethebestheadingforParagraphI?

A.Whatisparagliding?B.Whoinventedparagliding?

C.Howisparaglidingspecial?D.Whyisparaglidingpopular?

22.Accordingtothepassage,paraglidingis.

A.excitingbuttiringB.safeandrelaxingC.attractivebutexpensiveD.fastand

challenging

23.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Fitpeopleofanyagecantakeupparagliding.

B.Mostparaglidingschoolsaresituatedbythesea.

C.Pilotsneedtobuybasicequipmentontheirtrainingcourse.

D.Learnerscanflyontheirownafteratleastaweek'straining.

B

AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur⑹业者），whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythe

timeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcould

savekids'teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.

ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandy

bar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingouton

candies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,t€Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythat'sgoodformyteethso

thatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit?”Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandy

company.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywould

contain.

Withherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipe

thatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.

Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoral

bacteria.

Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheir

firstbusinessmeetingwithasupennarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore'sproduct——CanCandy.

AsCanCandy^successgrows,sodoesMoore'scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiastic

aboutthecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcan

haveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.

Meanwhile,withherparents'help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshe

foundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalent

tohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilicCandy'sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentand

determination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.

24.HowdidMoorereacttoherdad'swarning?

A.Shearguedwithhim.B.Shetriedtofindawayout.

C.Shepaidnoattention.D.Shechosetoconsultdentists.

25.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?

A.Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.B.Itisfreeofsweeteners.

C.Itissweeterthanothercandies.D.Itisproducedtoadentists9recipe.

26.WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?

A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Tohelpothersfindsmiles.

C.Tomakeherselfstandout.D.Tobeatothercandycompanies.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMoore'sstory?

A.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.

B.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.

C.Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.

D.Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied

Tomanypeople,honeybeessymbolizewealth,sustainabilityandenvironmentalism.Butasahoneybee

researcher,Ihavetotellyouthatonlythefirstitemonthatlistisdefensible.Althoughtheyareimportantfor

agriculture,honeybees,whichareusuallyimportedfromoutsidethelocalarea,alsodisturbnaturalecosystemsby

competingwithnativebees.

Forseveralyearsthemediahastoldusthatbeepopulationsareunderthreat.Inresponsetothismediacampaign

to“savethebees”,raisinghoneybeeshasbecomeapopularhobby.Butasaspecies,honeybeesareleastinneedof

saving.Muchmediaattentionisgiventohoneybeesattheexpenseofnativebees,andthishasledmanycitizens-

myselfonceincluded-tomistakenlybelievetheyaredoingagoodthingfortheenvironmentbyraisinghoneybees.

Unfortunately,theyareprobablydoingmoreharmthangood.

"Beekeepingisfbrpeople;it'snotaconservationpractice/5saysShellySmith,anenvironmentalscience

professor."Peoplemistakenlythinkkeepinghoneybeesalsohelpsthenativebees,whichareatriskofextinction.

That'swrong.,,

SmithandherresearchteamrecentlysurveyedonethousandlocalpeopleinCanadaandfoundthattheyhada

surprisinglypoorunderstandingofbeetypesandtheirrolesinpromotingflowergrowth.Mostpeople'sattentionis

onsavinghoneybeeswhen,fromaconservationist^pointofview,nativebeesaretheonesinmoreneedofsupport.

“Tomakemattersworse,beekeepingcompaniesandvariousnon-science-basedprojectshavefinancially

benefitedfromthedeclineofnativebeepopulations,Smithexplains.4tThesecompaniespretendtheyareinterested

insavingbeesbuttheiractionsareactuallydamagingthenativebeepopuIations.^^

Theintroductionofhoneybeesincreasescompetitionwithnativebeepopulationsforfood,puttingevenmore

pressureonthewildspeciesthatarealreadyindecline.Honeybeesareextremelyefficientfoodgatherersandtake

overalmostalllocalflowerresources,thusleadingtodamagingcompetition—thatis,whereonespeciesusesupa

resource,notleavingenoughtogoaround.

28.Whichstatementdoesthewriterarguefor?

A.Honeybeesendangernativebees.

B.Honeybeesareasymbolofwealth.

C.Honeybeesareimportantforagriculture.

D.Honeybeescandefendnaturalecosystems.

29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?

A.Beekeepingisastill-populartraditionalhobby.

B.Themediaisresponsibleformisleadingthepublic.

C.Citizens,attemptstoprotecttheenvironmentareeffective.

D.Themediacampaignhasfailedtopromotehoneybeebusinesses.

30.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthelastparagraph?

A.Bylistingexamples.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Byanalyzingsurveydata.

D.Byexplainingcauseandeffect.

D

Ifyouthinkaboutit,work-lifebalanceisastrangeambitionforafulfillinglife.Balanceisaboutstasis:ifour

liveswereeverinbalance-parentshappy,kidstakencareof,workworking-thenouroverridingthoughtwouldbeto

shout“Nobodymove!”andprayallwouldstayperfectforever.Thisfalsehopeismadeworsebythecategories

themselves.Theyimplythatworkisbad,andlifeisgood.Andsothechallenge,wearetold,istobalancethe

heavinessofworkwiththelightnessoflife.Yetworkisnottheoppositeoflife.Itisinsteadapartoflife-justas

familyis,asarefriendsandcommunity.Alloftheseaspectsoflivinghavetheirshareofupliftingmomentsand

momentsthatdragusdown.Thesameistrueofwork.Treatworkthesamewayyoudolife:bymaximizingwhat

youlove.

Wehaveinterviewedseveralanesthesiologists（麻醉师）aboutthethrillstheyfeelintheirjobs.Onesaidhe

lovedthethrillofholdingeachpatienthoveringatthatoneprecisepointbetweenlifeanddeath.Anothersaidshe

lovedthebedsideconversationsbeforetheoperationaimingtocalmthepanicthataffectsmanypatients.Another

wasdrawnmostlytotheanestheticmechanismandhasdevotedhimselftodefiningpreciselyhoweachdrugdoes

whatitdoes.

Thinkofyourlife'smanydifferentactivitiesasthreads.Someareblackandsomearewhite.Butsomeofthese

activitiesappeartobemadeofadifferentsubstance.Theseactivitiescontainallthetell-talesignsoflove:before

youdothem,youfindyourselflookingforwardtothem;whileyou'redoingthem,timespeedsupandyoufind

yourselfinflow;andafteryou'vedonethem,youfeelenergetic.Theseareyourredthreads,andresearchbythe

MayoClinicsuggeststhatdoctorswhoweavethefabricoftheirlifewithatleast20%redthreadsaresignificantly

lesslikelytoexperienceburnout.

Thesimplestwayforyoutodothisistospendaweekinlovewithyourjob.Duringtheweek,anytimeyou

findyourselffeelingoneofthesignsoflovewritedownexactlywhatyouweredoinginthecolumn“Love”.And

anytimeyoufindyourselffeelingtheinversewritedownwhatyouweredoinginthecolumn“Loathe”.Bytheend

oftheweekyouwillseealistofactivitiesinyour“Love"column,whichcreateinyouapositivefeeling,onethat

drawsyouinandliftsyouup.

Ourgoalshouldbeto,littlebylittle,weekbyweek,intentionallyunbalanceallaspectsofourworktowardthe

formerandawayfromthelatter.Notsimplytomakeusfeelbetter,butsothatourcolleagues,ourfriendsandour

familycanallbenefitfromusatourverybest.

31Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardswork-lifebalance?

A.Doubtful.B.Disapproving.

CSupportive.D.Neutral.

32.Theauthorusesthreeanesthesiologistsasexamplesto.

A.provepeoplebenefitfromwork

B.indicatedoctorstakeprideintheirwork

C.showpeoplegainjoyfromdifferentsituations

D.implydoctorsreducethepressureofworksuccessfully

33.“Redthreads“inParagraph4refertotheactivitiesthat.A.arouseyourpassionB.satisfyyour

desires

C.improveyourmotivationD.requireyourefforts

34.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?

ARedthreadsarenecessaryfbrabalancedlife.

B.Recordingactivitieshelpscreatepositivefeeling.

C.Findloveinworkinsteadofkeepingwork-lifebalance.

D.Maximizewhatyoulovetoremovetheheavinessfromwork.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.^^Onereason

was:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingfbryouatthegym,“whileanotherread:

4435Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle（微妙）competition.

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?

Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.36Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,ableto

movewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingfbronsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultina

usefulresponse.37Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.

Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftraining

shewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.It

alsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.38

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.39Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—your

partnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore（核心）ofyour

relationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.

B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.

CYouUIworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?

E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticefbratrainingpartnershouldinclude

suchinformation.

第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）

第一节阅读表达（共4小题;第1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分）。

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

Sincethereseemstobeanappforeverything,itmaycomeasnosurprisethatthereisanappforcheating.But

itisn'tjustoneapp.It'shundredsofcompaniesandappsthatcanbeusedtocompletestudents'homework,and

evenexams

Butwhatsurprisedmemostasaneducatorplayingthiscat-and-mousegamefordecadesisthatcheatingis

nowspreadinginternationallyandpoweredbybillion-dollarcompanies.

Somecompaniesoffermonthlysubscriptionformats,inwhichstudentspay$15amonthforround-the-clock

accesstoresourcesincludingexamquestionsandhomework"help".Theyalsogeton-demandaccesstomany

expertswithadvanceddegreesinmath,scienceandothersubjects.Theseexperts,availableonline24/7,arethe

sourceofstep-by-stepanswers.

Asanunintendedconsequenceoftechnologyallowingremotelearningandexams,studentsarefindingmore

andmoreonlinevenuesallowingthemtoearngradesanddiplomas（文凭）bycheating.

Howdowelimitthisglobalsupplychainofcheating?

Theanswerdependsonthemotivationbehindthedecisiontocheat.Somestudentsdon'tthinkofitas

cheating,astheyarepayingalegit（合法的）companyfortheservice;manyfeelpressuredtogetthegradesandso_

justifythemeans.Manystudentswhoarecheatingavoidacademicconsequences,astherearefewtechnology

solutionstocaptureoriginalanswersprovidedbyexperts,andplagiarism-catchingsoftwarecan'tdetectoriginal

workboughtbythesestudents.

However,in2020,lawmakersinsomecountriesmadeitillegaltoarrangeoradvertiseforsalecertaincheating

servicessuchaspaidessaywriting.Didithaveaneffect?Accordingtoastudy,manyofthebiggestandbest-

knownessaymillsareendingoperations.Buteventhen,fearofgettingcaughtisprobablynotenoughmotivation

tostopallcheatingstudents.Thus,tacklingthischeatingrequiresacollectiveeffortbyeducationalinstitutions.

40.Whydidtheauthorfeelshocked?

41.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinPara.6?

42.Decidewhichpartofthefollowingstatementiswrong.Underlineitandexplainwhy.

•Students'academicpressuremakesonlinecheatingwidespreadandsomemeasureshavebeentakentofightit.

43.Asastudent,whatdoyouthinkofonlinecheating?（Inabout40words）

第二节（20分）44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。近期你班同学普遍加强了英语听说训练，但是仍然

存在一些困惑。请你给外教Jim写封邮件，邀请他下周为大家做一次专题讲座。邮件内容包括:

1.介绍同学们的听说训练情况；

2.希望提供更有效的学习方法；

3.询问对方的意向。

注意:1.词数不少于80；

2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

2022—2023学年度第一学期高三年级期中考试

英语试卷

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IfstheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmont

EmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.

Burchillwasstayingatthehotelonbusinessandplanningtovisitsomefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhim

tobringsomepepperoni（辣香肠）fi*ombackeast.Sohe]asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas2that

itwouldbetoowarm,he3itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwassafeand

wellchilled（冷却）.

Thafswhenthingswent4."Irememberwalkingdownthelonghallandopeningthedoortomyroom

tofindanentireflockofseagulls,Burchillsaidinarecentletterof5tothe4-starhotel."Theseagulls

immediatelywent6.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingtogetoutatthesametime,and

Pepperoni-everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown.Itwasareal7

Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion（莽撞）.

“IcometoyoutoapologizeforthedamageIhad8causedandtoaskyouto9mylifetimeban

fromthehotel.”

Hisletter10.Bannedfromthehotelsince200LBurchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmont

said.

1.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost

2.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried

3.A.dugB.clearedC.cutD.laid

4.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind

5.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation

6.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild

7A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge

8.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.secretly

9.A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew10.A.arrivedB

workedC.endedD.disappeared

【答案】LA2.D3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.A9.C10.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了NickBurchiU因一群海鸥被加拿大维多利亚的一家酒店纳入黑名单的

故事。

【I题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他装了一箱子意大利香肠。A.filled使充满；B.locked锁上；C.abandoned

抛弃、放弃；D.lost遗失。根据后面的"asuitcasefullofpepperoni”可知，此处指装了一行李箱的香肠,

filled符合语境。故选A项。

【2题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他担心香肠会太热，于是把它摊开放在靠近一扇开着的窗户的桌子上。

A.surprised惊讶的；B.pleased高兴的、满意的；C.excited兴奋的；D.worried担忧的。根据后面的“it

wouldbetoowarm"可知，应该是"担心"香肠太热，worried符合语境。故选D项。

【3题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他担心香肠会太热，于是把它摊开放在靠近一扇开着的窗户的桌子上。A.

dug挖、搜寻；B.cleared清理；C.cut切；D.laid放、铺设。上文提到“担心行李箱的香肠太热”，于是

把行李箱“摊开”放到靠近一扇开着的窗户的桌上。layout为固定搭配，表示“摊开、摆开"。故选D

项。

【4题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时事情就出问题了。A.far遥远的；B.funny有趣的、滑稽的；C.wrong错

误的、有问题的;D.blind失明的、盲的。根据下文"Irememberwalkingdownthelonghallandopeningthe

doortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagullsw和**Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto

getoutatthesametime,andPepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefalling

down."可知，在房间里发现了一群海鸥，房间里香肠到处都是，窗帘和灯都倒了，说明出问题了，wrong

符合语境。故选C项。

【5题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开我房间的门，发现一群海鸥，"Burchill在

最近写给这家四星级酒店的道歉信中说。A.application申请；B.apology道歉；C.request要求；D.

invitation邀请。根据下文“IcometoyoutoapologizeforthedamageIhad___8___causedandtoaskyouto

___9___mylifetimebanfromthehotel."可知，Burchill是在道歉，说明这是一封道歉信，apology符合语

境。故选B项。

【6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海鸥立刻就疯了。A.hungry饥饿的；B.dead死的、用尽的；C.

missing丢失的;D.wild野生的、不受控制的。根据后面"Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltrying

togetoutatthesametime,andPepperoni—everywhere.M可知，海鸥冲向窗户，三四十只海鸥试图同时飞出

去，香肠到处都是。由此可知，海鸥发狂了，此处wild符合语境。故选D项。

【7题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：真是一团糟。A.mess糟乱、脏乱；B.puzzle疑问、不解之谜;C.fight斗争、

打斗；D.challenge挑战。根据前面的"Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingtogetoutatthe

sametime,andPepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown/,可知，

三四十只海鸥想同时飞出去，香肠到处都是，窗帘和灯都倒了，说明房间被弄得一团糟，mess符合语境。

故选A项。

【8题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我为我间接造成的损害向贵酒店道歉，并请求您重新考虑对我的终身禁令。A.

indirectly间接地；B.deliberately故意地；C.cautiously谨慎地；D.secretly秘密地。根据上文的描述可知，

是海鸥直接导致了房间一团糟，而自己属于间接造成破坏，此处indirectly符合语境。故选A项。

【9题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为我间接造成的损害向贵酒店道歉，并请求您重新考虑对我的终身禁令。A.

replace取代、替换；B.remember记得、记起；C.reconsider重新考虑；D.renew更新。根据前面的"I

cometoyoutoapologizeforthedamageIhad___8___caused”可知，Burchill现在向酒店写道歉信道歉，

是希望酒店能“重新考虑”对他列入黑名单的禁令，reconsider符合语境。故选C项。

【10题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的信奏效了。A.arrived到达；B.worked起作用；C.ended结束；D.

disappeared消失。根据后面的"Bannedfromthehotelsince2001,Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,the

Fairmontsaid.”可知，酒店现在又欢迎Burchill的入住，说明这封道歉信起作用了，worked符合语境。故

选B项。

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)

A

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

WorldHealthDayiscelebratedeveryyearonApril7,thefoundingdayoftheWHO.11(establish)

in1950,thiseventhasathemeeachyeartodrawattentiontoacurrentworldhealthissue.Thedayisalsousedto

highlightthe12(important)ofpersonalhealth.Forcommonpeople,wecantakesomeextrasteps

13(care)forourhealthlikegettingagymmembership(andgoing!)orstartingadiet.

【答案】11.Establishe