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2022北京海淀初三(上)期中
英语
2022.10
注1.本试卷共10页,共三部分,55道题,满分100分。考试时间120分钟。
意2.在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
事3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。
项4.在答题纸上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
第一部分
本部分共19题,共32分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
一、听后选择(每题15分,共12分)
听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每
段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话,完成第1至第2题。
1.Whendoesthepostofficeclose?
A.At5:00.B.At5:10.C.At5:30.
2.Howwillthegirlgotothepostoffice?
A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.
请听一段对话,完成第3至第4题。
3.WhatdoweknowaboutEmily?
A.She'sgoingtocollegesoon.
B.She'llbuyhermotherabag.
C.She'shavingabirthdayparty.
4.Whatgiftwillthespeakersprepare?
A.Abag.B・Acard.C.Apainting.
请听一段对话,完成第5至第6题。
5.WhatdidthegirldoinYunnan?
A.Sheclimbedmountains.
B.Sherodealongthelake.
C.Shejoinedtheboatraces.
6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.GreatviewsinYunnan.
B.PlansforatriptoYunnan.
C.TravelexperiencesinYunnan.
请听一段独白,完成第7至第8题。
7.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?
A.Therewillbeateacherineachgroup.
B.EachgroupwillvisitthreeplacesonSaturday.
C.Studentswillbringoldstorybookstothelibrary.
8.Whydoesthespeakermakethespeech?
A.Toencouragestudentstovolunteer.
B.Tointroducethevolunteerworkplan.
C.lbremindstudentsofthethingstotake.
二、听后回答(每题2分,共10分)
听对话,根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
请听一段对话,完成第9题。
9.Whatsubjectdoesthegirllikebest?
请听一段对话,完成第10题。
10.Whereistheboygoingthisweekend?
请听一段对话,完成第11题。
11.Howlongdoesittaketowalktothelibrary?
请听一段对话,完成第12题。
12.Whyistheboymuchtallernow?
请听一段对话,完成第13题。
13.Howdoesthejacketfeel?
三、听后记录并转写
本大题包括两节。
第一节:听后填空。听短文,根据所听内容和提示信息,将所缺信息填写在相应位置上。短文你将听
两遍。(每题1分,共5分)
Howtoimproveyoureatinghabits
Rethinkaboutyoureatinghabits•keepa___14___aboutyourfoodanddrinksforafewdays
♦writedownthetimeyoueatordrink
♦15___howyou'refeelingwhenyoudecidetoeat
___16___new,healthyhabits・eatslowlytoavoidovereating
•makesurethatyoueatonly...
•sticktothenewhabitsandbe___17___withyourself
Planyourfoodwell•makewise___18___aboutwhatyoueat•stayawayfromjunkfood
♦don^becheatedbytrickslike
第二节:听后转写。请再听一遍短文,根据所听到的内容和第一节中的提示信息,写出短文的主要内
容。短文的开头已经给出。请注意语法正确,语意连贯。(5分)
19.I'vegotsomeideason________________________________________________________________________
第二部分
本部分共31题,共48分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、单项填空(每题1分,共10分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
20.Mysisterisanurse.isverykindandcaring.
A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.It
21.—WhafstheweatherlikeinBeijingOctober?
—Itisgreat,neithertoohotnortoocold.
A.atB.onC.inD.with
22._doyoucleanyourroom,Cindy?
—Onceaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howoften
23.Tonyusedtobeshyandquiet,nowheisveryoutgoing.
A.soB.butC.orD.if
24.-Mom,Iwatchthebaseballgameforawhile?
—Ofcourseyoucan.
A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need
25.Afteryearsofpractice,Jimmycanfinallyrunthanhisolderbrother.
A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest
26.—Yourwatchlooksreallycool.
一Thankyou.I.________itinasmallshoplastweek.
A.buyB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.bought
27.—Tim,youcanreadtheChineseonthemenu!
A.leamB.amlearningC.havelearnedD.willlearn
28.Kids________tolearntocooksomesimpledishesnow.
A.requireB.requiredC.wererequiredD.arerequired
29.—Peter,doyouknow?
一NextMonday.
A・whenthebookreportisdueB.whenisthebookreportdue
C.whenthebookreportwasdueD.whenwasthebookreportdue
五、完形填空(每题1.5分,共12分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Inthe7thgrade,Iwasknownasthesmartgirl—thegirlwhoalwaysgotthehighestgrades.Noone
really___30___metobegoodatsports.Ididn't,either.
InPEclass,weplayedvolleyball,andIwasoneoftheworstplayersonmyteam.Iworriedthewholetime
thattheballwouldhitmerightintheface.Everytimetheballcamemyway,Iwouldjust___31___andmoveaway.
“Kelly,youshouldjuststicktogettinghighgrades,“oneofmyclassmatessaid."Notallpeople
are___32___toplaysports.Andthatincludesyou.^^Iwashurt,butIdidn'tsayanything.Deepdown,Ibelievedhe
wasright.
Onedayduringbreak,Isawafewgirlsplayingsoccerhappily.IdecidedtogiveitatryandaskedagirlifI
couldplay."Youwanttoplaysoccer?!vshelaughed."OK.Butyouhavetobeontheotherteam.1don'twantmy
teamtolose.^^
Anyway,theotherteamacceptedmeandthecaptaingavemeafew___33___beforethegamestarted.
However,nothingworked.Youcanimaginehowclumsy(笨拙的)Iwasonthefield.
ButIhearda(n)___34___inmyhead,4€Youshouldn'tgiveup.Youcouldn'tbethatbadinsoccer.Whatyou
needisjusttokeeptrying.^^Overthenextfewweeks,IpracticedreallyhardandgraduallyIcouldmovemore
quicklyand___35___.Istartedscoringpointafterpointformyteam.Bothmyteammembersandouropponents
(对手)wereshocked.Whenwehadtopickteammembers,bothteamswantedmetoplayontheirside.Theywould
say,“Kellyshouldbeonourteamtoday!Sheplayedforyourteamyesterday!,?Theywere___36___.
Iwasgladmyeffortpaidoff.Thatspring,I___37___thatabrainygirlcouldalsobegoodatasport.Itook
prideinmyself.
30.A.guidedB.advisedC.expectedD.reminded
31.A.nodB.duckC.fallD.cheer
32.A.bomB.taughtC.invitedD.allowed
33.A.goalsB.chancesC.opinionsD.suggestions
34.A.wishB.orderC.voiceD.alarm
35.A.easilyB.directlyC.carefullyD.gently
36.A.wonderingB.fightingC.comparingD.explaining
37.A.addedB.hopedC.arguedD.proved
六、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
Areyouinterestedinhelpingyourkidstakeupanewhobby?Herearesomeideasforyou.
CGardening
A\Gardeningnotonlyallowsyourkidstogettheirhandsdirtybutalsomakesthemquiet.It
canprovideagoodwaytoworkout.Youdon'tevenneedtohaveanoutdoor
spaceofyourown,becausecommunitygardenswillworkjustfine.
Bread-making
Bread-makingisahands-onactivity.Kidsgetexcitedtomakesomethingtheylike.Also,
!theylearnsomesimplecookingskills.Mostimportantly,yougetclosertoyourkids
whilespendingtimedoingsomethingfun.
Calligraphy(书法)
Chinesecalligraphyisbeautifulhandwriting.Itisdonewithaspecialbrushorpen.This
1hobbywillimproveyourkids'handwriting,hand-controllingskillsandhelp
themfocusbetter.
Paper-folding
Paper-foldingisspecial.Ithelpstoimproveyourkids'hand-controllingandcreative
thinkingskills.Italsosavesmoneybecausetherearealotofvideosonlinetoteach
件yourkidsforfree.
38.Gardening.
A.requiresaprivategardenB.providesagoodwaytoworkout
C.teacheskidstosavemoneyD.helpskidskeeptheirhandsclean
39.Whatcanimprovekids'creativethinkingskills?
A.Gardening.B.Bread-making.C.Calligraphy.D.Paper-folding.
40.Thepassageiswrittenfor.
A.teachersB.studentsC.parentsD.visitors
Lastfall,Isignedupforafour-monthprogramforteenagersinMountainHighSchool.Iwenttherebecause
hikes,art,andfieldsofcornsoundedfuntome.
WhenIsetoutinAugust,Ihuggedmyparentsgoodbye.€tSeeyouinDecember!1said.
Myparentsnodded.Theywereworried-Icouldtell.Itwasbecausetheyknewmesowell.TheyknewthatI
hadtroublereachingout.TheyknewthatIwasshyandImadefriendsslowly.
Mydadlookedworriedlyatmeandmymom'svoiceshookasshesaid,"You'regoingtobejustfine,baby
giH.”
Thefirsttwoweeksweredifficult.Imadehalf-heartedsmalltalksatmeals,andIcriedintheshower.Forme,
beingaroundpeopleallthetimewasmoretiringthanafive-milerace.Iwasoutofmycomfortzone,andIcouldn't
goback.
Onedayduringthethirdweek,Ispenttwohourscollectingcornwithoneofmyclassmates.Myfeelings
matchedthedarkeningsky.Iwantedtobealone.Afterawhile,sheasked,uWhereareyoufromagain?”Halfan
hourpassed,tcHowmanybrothersorsistersdoyouhave?^^
Finally,myclassmatesaidthethreemagicwordsintheEnglishlanguage:ILOVEREADING.SoonIfound
myselftalkingaboutbooksIenjoyedreading.Istartedtorelax.Afewbricks(砖)felldownfrommywallof
shyness.
Afewmorefell.Istartedtoreachout.Thebricksfellandfellandfell.Bytheendoftheprogram,Iwastotally
different.Iranthroughthedininghall,Ijumpedonthechairs,Isang,andImadefriends.
Thatwasthewonderfulthingaboutacomfortzone:onceyouareoutofit,itdoesn'ttakelongtofindanew
nonnal.WhenIarrived,peopletiredme.WhenIleft,Icouldn'tstandleavingthem.
41.Thewriter'sparentsworriedaboutherbecause.
A.shedislikedtheprogramB.shewasalwaysashygirl
C.shefearedtoleavehomeD.shewasaveryslowreader
42.Thewriterstartedtorelaxafter.
A.callingherparentsB.runningahardrace
C.talkingaboutbooksD.cryingintheshower
43.Fromherexperience,thewriterlearnedabout.
A.thebenefitsoflivingbyoneselfB.thejoyofleavingacomfortzone
C.thevalueofhavinganewhobbyD.theimportanceofmakingfriends
Fromfootballtovolleyball,"baH"ispartofthesport'snameinmanycases.However,ifyouwatchanice
hockeygameforthefirsttime,youwillprobablynoticethat,unlikemanysports,there'snoball.
Inicehockey,ifsallaboutthepuck:thelittleroundblackobjectthatfliesaroundtheice.Astwoteamsskate
rapidlyontheice,theyfightwithstickstogetthepuckintothenet.Theyskatesofastandshootthepuckwithsuch
forcethatit'salmostimpossibletokeeptrackofit.
Hockeypucksareflatandround.Madeofblackrubber,theyareabout7.62
centimetersacrossand2.54centimetersthick.Eachpuckweighsabout170grams.Have
youeverseenahockeypuckupclose?Ifso,you'veprobablynoticedthatthereareraised
patternsontheedgeofthepuck.Acompletelysmoothpuckwouldbehardtoshoot.The
raisedpatternsgivethehockeysticksomethingtoholdontowhenaplayertakesashot.
Thehockeypuckfirstappearedin1875,thoughit'sunclearwhoactuallyinventedit.
Expertsbelievethefirsthockeypuckwaslikelyjustarubberballcutinhalf.Thisprovidedplayerswithanobject
withaflatsidethatwouldslide(滑行)acrosstheice.
Today,hockeypucksareonlymadeinfourcountries:Canada,Russia,China,andtheCzechRepublic.At
largefactories,workersmixrubberwithaspecialmaterialfirst.Next,theyaddcarbonblacktothemixture.Then,
theypourthemixtureintoamold(模具)andpressit.Afterthat,speciallogoscanbeaddedtoeachsidethrougha
stepcalledsilkscreening.About5,000logoedpuckscanbemadeinaweek.
Hockeypucksarereallycool.Theyarekeptfrozensothattheyslideontheiceanddon'tbounce(弹跳)
around.Oncetheplayerstietheiriceskates,they'reoffrunningafterthepuck,whichcanreachspeedsofupto160
kilometersperhourormore!
44.Theexpression“keeptrackof'inParagraph2probablymeans"
A.followB.collectC.leadD.cross
45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Iltakesfourstepstoproducealogoedpuck.
B.Thefirsthockeypuckwasaroundrubberball.
C.Thepucksarekeptfrozentobouncearoundtheice.
D.Raisedpatternsmakeithardforplayerstotakeshots.
46.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.SlideontheIcewithPucksB.GettoKnowAllaboutPucks
C.HaveFunPlayingIceHockeyD.TakeaCloseLookatIceHockey
D
Closeyoureyes.Trytobringbackamemoryoftakinganexaminyourworstsubjectwithyourstrictest
teacher.Probablyyourememberlookingatthepaper,feelingyoudidn'tknowanyoftheanswers.Yourheartwas
beatingfast...Notsurprisingly,youthinkofthatexperienceasallbad,along-lastingdiscomfort.
Butmaybeitdidn'thavetobethatway.ApaperinNaturereportsthataone-timeonlinemindsetexercise(思
维模式训I练)improvedthewayyoungpeoplethoughtaboutstressfuleventsandtheiruncomfortableresponses(反
应).Theexerciseisbasedontwomindsets:first,abilityisnotfixedbutcanbeimprovedwitheffortandsupport;
second,bodyresponsestostresscanbehelpful.Asstudentsworkthroughtheexercisethemselves,theyread
informationabouthowthebrainbuildsonexperienceandhowthebodyusesstress—afast-beatingheartsends
morebloodtothebraintohelpyouthink.Theexercisealsosuggestswaystosucceedinstressfulsituations,andit
asksstudentstowriteaboutwhattheymightdodifferentlynexttime.
Researchersinvitedthousandsofhighschoolandcollegestudentstotaketheexercise.Thefindingsshowthat
thisexerciseappearstobeabletochangeourunderstandingoftheworldaroundusandourresponsestoit.
Comparedwiththosewhodidn'ttaketheexercise,studentswhotookpartthoughtaboutstressdifferently,turning
itintoawayofenergizingthemotivation(激活动力)toachieveagoal.Whafsmore,theexercisechangedtheir
bodyresponsesforthebetter,preparingthebodytorespondtoeventsasachallengeratherthanathreat(威胁).
''Difficultyandstruggleareyourfriends,saysChristopherBryan,asocialpsychologistandoneofthe
researchers."Thoseexperiencesdon'tfeelgoodinthemoment,butit'sthepathanyonewhobecametrulyexcellent
atanythinghadtotravel.
Theexercisecouldbeputintofurtheruse.Itcouldbespeciallymadeforathletesorofficeworkersinthe
future.Onceithasbeenfullytested,theexercisecouldbereadyforuseinhighschoolsandcollegesnationwide.
Theresearchersdon'tjustwantyoungpeopletorethinkaboutstress;theywantadultstorethinkaboutyoung
people.<€Ourstudiessuggestthatwemightnotteachyoungpeoplethattheyaretooweaktogetoverdifficulties,
butthatwemight,instead,providethemwithresourcesandguidancesothatyoungpeoplecanshowtheirskills
andcreativityindealingwithbigproblems,,,theywriteinthepaper.
47.AccordingtoParagraph2,themindsetexercisemayhelpyou.
A.forgetaboutyourstressfulmoments
B.findwaystoslowdownyourheartbeat
C.recordwhatyouhavebeenthroughbefore
D.understandhowthebrainbuildsonexperience
48.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexercise?
A.Itisnowhelpingteenagersnationwide.
B.Itisespeciallyhelpfultoofficeworkers.
C.Itaimstohelpteenagersgetbettergrades.
D.Itcanchangestudents'responsestoevents.
49.Thewriterwouldprobablyagreethat.
A.difficultiesarepartofgrowthforyoungpeople
B.motivationplaysthekeyroleinachievingagoal
C.teenagersaretooweaktogetthroughdifficulties
D.adultsshouldshowtheirskillsandcreativityfirst
50.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Toquestiontheinfluenceofstress.
B.Toexplaintheimportanceofstress.
C.Tointroduceawaytolookatstress.
D・Tocomparetwomindsetsaboutstress.
第三部分
本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
七、阅读表达(51至53题每题2分,54题4分,共10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
TwoWordsthatChangedManyLives
Oftenwhenwe'regoingthroughahardtime,wefeelalone,andjusthavingsomeonenoticeandunderstandis
enoughtomakeusfeellovedandsupported.Sherrywasonceupsetanddisappointedwhileworkingonahardjob.
Thenherbossgaveheracard.Thecardwithjusttwolittlewordswaswhatmadeherrealizeshewasn'talone.
Thetwowords?
YouMatter.
Sherrysaidshealmostcriedwhenshereadthemessage."Kvefoughtattimeswithmyownself-worth,and
when1receivedthecard,itfeltlikeaquestionIcarriedaroundwithmehadbeenanswered—Imatter.,,
Sherrywassotouchedthatsheordered100ofherowncardstogiveaway.
“Imetawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.WhenIaskedherhowshewasdoing,thewomansaid,
'Notsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjob.Thetruthis,Idon'tknowhowI'mgoingtogetthroughthe
holidays/Myheartached.
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