常用计算机术语中英文对照

accesscontrol/访问控制accesscontrolentry,ACE/访问控制项accountlockout/帐户锁定ACE,accesscontrolentry/访问控制项acknowledgmentmessage/应答消息ACPI(AdvancedConfigurationandPowerInterface)/高级配置和电源接口active/活动activecontent/活动内容ActiveDirectoryActiveDirectoryUsersandComputers/ActiveDirectory用户和计算机activepartition/活动分区activevolume/活动卷ActiveXAddressResolutionProtocol,ARP/地址解析协议administrationqueue/管理队列administrativealerts/管理警报.administrator/管理员AdvancedConfigurationandPowerInterface,ACPI/高级配置和电源接口agent/代理Alerterservice/警报器服务allocationunitsize/分配单元大小AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange,ASCII/美国信息交换标准码AppleTalkAppleTalkTransport/AppleTalk传输ARP,AddressResolutionProtocol/地址解析协议ASCII,AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange/美国信息交换标准码AssistiveTechnologyProgram/辅助技术程序asymmetrieencryption/非对称加I密asynchronouscommunication/异步通讯ATMasynchronoustransfermode/异步传输模式attributes/属性auditpolicy/审核策略auditing/审核authentication/身份验证authoritativerestore/强制性还原authorization/授权BB—channel/B—信道backgroundprogram/后台程序backupmediapool/备份媒体池backupoperator/备份操作员backupset/备份集backupsetcatalog/备份集分类backuptypes/备份类型bandwidth/带宽BAP,BandwidthAllocationProtocol/带宽分配协议basepriority/基本优先级basicdisk/基本磁盘basicinput/outputsystem,BIOS/基本输入/输出系统basicvolume/基本卷batchprogram/批处理程序baudrate/波特率binary/二进制binarydigit,bit/二进制数字，位bindery/平构数据库BIOS,basicinput/outputsystem/基本输入/输出系统bit,binarydigit/位，二进制数字bitspersecond,bps/每秒位数boot/启动bootfiles/启动文件bootpartition/启动分区bootvolume/启动卷bps,bitspersecond/每秒位数buffer/缓冲区built—ingroups/内置组bus/总线bytesreceived/接收的字节数bytestransmitted/传输的字节数C

CA,certificationauthoritycallbacknumber/回叫号码callbacksecurity/回叫安全calledsubscriberID(CSID)CAPI(CryptoAPI)cartridgefontCA,certificationauthoritycallbacknumber/回叫号码callbacksecurity/回叫安全calledsubscriberID(CSID)CAPI(CryptoAPI)cartridgefont/字体盒字体catalog/编录CDP,CRLDistributionPointcertificatecertificatecertificatecertificatecertificate/证书颁发机构string/被叫订户ID(CSID)/CRL分发点/证书revocationlist,store/证书存储区template/证书模板trustlist,CTL/证书信任列表CRL/证书吊销列表字符串certificationauthority,CA/证书颁发机构certificationhierarchy/证书等级certificationpath/证书路径channel/信道CHAP,ChallengeHandshakeAuthenticationProtocol/质询握手身份验证协议charactermode/字符方式ch订dobject/子对象clear/清除client/客户clientapplication/客户应用程序ClientServiceforNetWare/NetWare客户服务ClipBookServer/剪贴簿服务器ClusterAdministrator/群集管理器ClusterAdministratorextension/群集管理器扩展Clusterservice/群集服务clustersize/簇大小Cluster.exeCMYKcolorspace/CMYK颜色空间codepage/代码页codec/编解码器colorgamut/色阶colormanagement/颜色管理colorprofile/颜色配置文件colorspace/颜色空间CommandPromptwindow/“命令提示符"窗口commongroups/公用组communicationport/通讯端口communicationsettings/通讯设置communityname/社团名CompressionControlProtocol,CCP/压缩控制协议computeraccount/计算机帐户ComputerBrowserservice/计算机浏览器服务computerquota/计算机酉己额connect/连接connected,authenticatinguser/已连接，正验证身份的用户connected,userauthenticated/已连接且身份已验证的用户connectorapplication/连接器应用程序connectorqueue/连接器队列consoletree/控制台树containerobject/容器对象copybackup/副本备份CPUTime/CPU时间CPUUsage/CPU使用CRCerrors/CRC错误CRL,certificaterevocationlist/证书吊销列表CRLDistributionPoint,CDP/CRL分发点CryptoAPI(CAPI)cryptographicserviceprovider,CSP/加密服务提供程序cryptography/加I密CSID(calledsubscriberID)string/CSID(被叫订户ID)字符串CSP,cryptographicserviceprovider/加密服务提供程序CTL,certificatetrustlist/证书信任列表customfiletype/自定义文件类型DD-channel/D-信道DACL,discretionaryaccesscontrollist/任意访问控制表dailybackup/每日备份DataCommunicationsEquipment,DCE/数据通讯设备DataTerminalEquipment,DTE/数据终端设备data-overrunerror/数据溢出错误DCE,DataCommunicationsEquipment/数据通讯设备DDE,dynamicdataexchange/动态数据交换dead-letterqueue/死信队列debugger/调试器defaultbutton/默认按钮defaultnetwork/默认网络defaultprinter/默认打印机defaulttreeandcontext/默认树和上下文defaultuser/默认用户defragmentation/碎片整理dependency/从属关系dependentclient/从属客户descendentkey/派生项desktop/桌面desktoppattern/桌面方案destinationdocument/目标文档detailspane/详细信息窗格device/设备deviceconfliet/设备冲突devicedriver/设备驱动程序devicefonts/设备字体DeviceManager/设备管理器DHCP,DynamicHostConfigurationProtocol动态主机配置协议DHCPoption/DHCP选项diallocation/拨号位置dial—upconnection/拨号连接differentialbackup/差异备份digitalsignature/数字签名DigitalSignatureStandard,DSS/数字签名标准digitalvideodisc,DVD/数字化视频光盘directcableconnection/直接电缆连接directmemoryaccess,DMA/直接内存访问directorypartition/目录分区disable/禁用discretionaryaccesscontrollist,DACL/任意访问控制表disk/磁盘diskconfigurationinformation/磁盘酉己置信息dismount/卸除displayadapter/显示适配器DLL,dynamic-linklibrary/动态链接库DMA,directmemoryaccess/直接内存访问DNS,DomainNameSystem/域名系统DNSserver/DNS服务器dockingstation/插接站document/文档domain/域domaincontroIler/域控制器domainname/域名DomainNameSystem,DNS/域名系统domainnamespace/域名空间dotsperinch,DPI/每英寸点数downloadablefonts/可下载字体drag/拖动drive/驱动器driveletter/驱动器号dropfolder/拖动文件夹DSS,DigitalSignatureStandard/数字签名标准DTE,DataTerminalEquipment/数据终端设备dualboot/双重启动duplex/双工DVD,digitalvideodisc/数字化视频光盘DVDdecoder/DVD解码器DVDdrive/DVD驱动器DWORDdynamicdataexchange,DDE/动态数据交换dynamicdisk/动态磁盘DynamicHostConfigurationProtocol,DHCP/动态主机配置协议dynamicvolume/动态卷dynamic—linklibrary,DLL/动态链接库EEAP,ExtensibleAuthenticationProtocol/可扩展的身份验证协议EFS,encryptingfilesystem/加密文件系统embeddedobject/内嵌对象emergencyrepairdisk,ERD/紧急修复磁盘enable/启用encapsulatedPostScript(EPS)file/封装的PostScript(EPS)文件encryptedpasswords/力口密的密码encryptingfilesystem,EFS/加密文件系统encryption/加I密enhancedsmalldeviceinterface,ESDI/增强型小型设备接口environmentvariable/环境变量EPS(encapsulatedPostScript)file/EPS(封装的PostScript)文件ERD,emergencyrepairdisk/紧急修复磁盘errordetection/错误检测event/事件EventLogservice/事件日志服务eventlogging/事件记录everyonecategory/everyone的分类expandedmemory/扩充内存expansionslot/扩展槽explicitpermissions/直接权限expressmessage/快递消息extendedmemory/扩展内存extendedpartition/扩展分区ExtensibleAuthenticationProtocol,EAP/可扩展的身份验证协议externalnetworknumber/外部网络号Ffa订back/故障回复fa订ed/失败fa订over/故障转移FAT,fileallocationtable/文件分配表FAT32fauIttolerance/容错FaxService/传真服务FCB,filecontrolblock/文件控制块FederalInformationProcessingStandard140-1,FIPS140-1/联邦信息处理标准140TFEP,(front-endprocessor)/前端处理器fileallocationtable,FAT/文件分配表filecontrolblock,FCB/文件控制块FileServerforMacintosh/Macintosh文件月艮务器filesystem/文件系统filetype/文件类型filter/筛选器FIPS140—1,FederalInformationProcessingStandard140-1/联邦信息处理标准140Tfont/字体fontcartridge/字体盒foregroundprogram/前台程序foreigncomputer/夕卜部计算机form/表单F0RTEZZAfragmentation/碎片frametype/帧类型freemediapool/可用媒体池freespace/可用空间front-endprocessor,FEP/前端处理器full—duplex/全双工fullname/全名GGatewayServiceforNetWare/NetWare网关服务GDIobjects/GDI对象globalgroup/全局组graphicsmode/图形模式group/组groupaccount/组帐户groupmemberships/组成员身份groupname/组名GroupPolicy/组策略GroupPolicyobject/组策略对象guest/来宾guestaccount/来宾帐户Hhalf—duplex/半双工handlecount/句柄数handshaking/握手HardwareCompatibilityList,HCL/硬件兼容性列表hardwarecompression/硬件压缩hardwareconfiguration/硬件酉己置hardwaredecoder/硬件解码器hardwareprofile/硬件配置文件hardwaretype/硬件类型hash/散列hashalgorithm/散列算法Hash-basedMessageAuthenticationMode,HMAC/基于散列的消息验证模式HCL,HardwareCompatibilityList/硬件兼容性列表hexadecimal/十六进制histogram/直方图hive/配置单元HMAC,Hash—basedMessageAuthenticationMode/基于散列的消息验证模式homedirectory/主目录hostname/主机名HTML,HypertextMarkupLanguage/超文本标记语言hub/网络集线器hubbedmode/集线模式hue/色调HypertextMarkupLanguage,HTML/超文本标记语言II/O(input/output)port/I/O(输入/输出)端口ICMP,InternetControlMessageProtocol/网际消息控制协议IDE,integrateddeviceelectronics/集成设备电路IEEE1394ImageName/映像名称IME,InputMethodEditor/输入法importmediapool/导入媒体池incrementalbackup/增量备份independentclient/独立客户oinfinfrared,IR/红外线InfraredDataAssociation,IrDA/红外数据协会infrareddevice/红外设备infraredfiletransfer/红夕卜文件传送infrarednetworkconnection/红夕卜网络连接infraredport/红夕卜端口inheritedpermissions/继承权限inputlocale/输入法区域设置InputMethodEditor,IME/输入法input/output(I/O)port/输入/输出(I/O)端口install/安装integrateddeviceelectronics,IDE/集成电路设备IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork,ISDN/综合服务数字网interactivedialogbox/交互式对话框interactivelogon/交互式登录intermediarydevice/中间设备internalnetworknumber/内部网络号internationalprefix/国际前缀InternationalTelecommunicationUnion—Telecommunication[StandardizationSector］(ITU—T)/国际电信联盟一电信［标准化部门］InternetInternetaddress/网际地址InternetControlMessageProtocol,ICMP/网际消息控制协议InternetProtocol,IP/网际协议Internetserviceprovider,ISP/Internet月艮务提供商interrupt/中断interruptrequest(IRQ)lines/中断请求(IRQ)线路IP,InternetProtocol/网际协议IPaddress/IP地址IPX,InternetworkPacketExchange/网间数据包交换IR,infrared/红外线IPX/SPXIrDA(InfraredDataAssociation)红外数据协会IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork,ISDN/综合服务数字网ISP,Internetserviceprovider/Internet月艮务提供商ITU—T,InternationalTelecommunicationUnion—Telecommunication[StandardizationSector]/国际电信联盟一电信[标准化部门]Jjournalqueue/日志队列journalquota/日志酉己额junctionpoint/交接点KKDC,KeyDistributionCenter/密钥分发中心KerberosV5key/注册表项KeyDistributionCenter,KDC/密钥分发中心keyboardlayout/键盘布局LL2TP,Layer2TunnelingProtocol/第二层隧道协议LAN,localareanetwork/局域网lease/租用library/库LinePrinterDaemon,LPD/行式打印机后台程序LinePrinterRemote,LPR/远程行式打印机linkedobject/链接对象Lmhostsfile/Lmhosts文件localareanetwork,LAN/局域网localcomputer/本地计算机localgroup/本地组localprinter/本地打印机localuserprofile/本地用户配置文件location/位置logfile/日志文件logicaldrive/逻辑驱动器logicalprinter/逻辑打印机logonrights/登录权限logonscript/登录脚本logonscriptpath/登录脚本路径longdistanceoperator/长途接线员longname/长文件名LPR,LinePrinterRemote/远程行式打印机luminosity/光度MMAC,MessageAuthenticationCode/消息验证代码MADCAP,MulticastAddressDynamicClientAllocationProtocol/多播地址动态客户分配协议MakeChanges/进行更改ManagementInformationBase,MIB/管理信息库managementsystem/管理系统mandatoryuserprofile/强制用户配置文件MARS,multicastaddressresolutionservice/多播地址解析服务masterbootrecord,MER/主弓|导记录masterdomain/主域MasterFileTable,MFT/主文件表maximize/最大化MBR,masterbootrecord/主弓I导记录MCS,multicastserver/多播服务器MD2MD4MD5,MessageDigestFive/消息摘要5media/媒体mediapool/媒体池memberserver/成员月艮务器memoryaddress/内存地址MemoryUsage/内存使用MemoryUsageDelta/内存使用变化message/消息MessageAuthenticationCode,MAC/消息身份验证码messagedigest/消息摘要MessageDigestFive,MD5/消息摘要5MessageQueuing/消息队列MessageQueuingserver/消息队列服务器Messengerservice/信使月艮务MFT,MasterFileTable/主文件表MIB,ManagementInformationBase/管理信息库MicrocomNetworkingProtocolFive,MNP5/Microcom网络协议5MicrocomNetworkingProtocolFour,MNP4/Microcom网络协议5MicrosoftDistributedTransactionCoordinator,MSDTC/Microsoft分布式事务协调器MicrosoftManagementConsole,MMC/Microsoft管理控制台MicrosoftPoint—to—PointEncryption,MPPE/Microsoft点对点加密MIDI,MusicalInstrumentDigitalInterface/乐器数字接口MIDIsetup/MIDI安装程序minimize/最小化mirror/镜像mirrorset/镜像集mirroredvolume/镜像卷MMC,MicrosoftManagementConsole/Microsoft管理控制台MNP4,MicrocomNetworkingProtocolFour/Microcom网络协议4MNP5,MicrocomNetworkingProtocolFive/Microcom网络协议5modem/调制解调器modemcompression/调制解调器压缩modulationstandards/调制标准mount/装入mounteddrive/已装入的驱动器MSDTC,MicrosoftDistributedTransactionCoordinator/Microsoft分布式事务协调器MS-DOSMS—DOS—basedprogram/MS—DOS程序MSMQMulticastAddressDynamicClientAllocationProtocol,MADCAP/多播地址动态客户分配协议multicastaddressresolutionservice,MARS/多播地址解析服务multicastserver,MCS/多播服务器multihomedcomputer/多宿主计算机multilinkdialing/多链路拨号multipleboot/多重启动MusicalInstrumentDigitalInterface,MIDI/乐器数字接口MyDocuments/我的文档Nname/名称namedpipe/命名管道namespace/名称空间NCP,NetWareCoreProtocol/NetWare核心协议NDS,NovellDirectoryServices/Novell目录服务NetBEUI,NetBIOSEnhancedUserInterface/NetBIOS增强型用户界面NetBIOS,networkbasicinput/outputsystem/网络基本输入/输出系统NetWareCoreProtocol,NCP/NetWare核心协议networkadapter/网卡networkadministrator/网络管理员networkbasicinput/outputsystem,NetBIOS/网络基本输入/输出系统networkcarddriver/网卡驱动程序NetworkDDEservice/网络DDE服务networknumber/网络号node/节点nonauthoritativerestore/非强制性还原noncontainerobject/非容器对象nonhubbedmode/非集线模式nonpagedmemory/未分页内存nonpagedpool/未分页池normalbackup/普通备份NovellDirectoryServices,NDS/Novell目录服务NTFSfilesystem/NTFS文件系统nullmodemcable/零调制解调器电缆NWLink0object/对象offline/脫机OLEon-diskcatalog/磁盘目录on-mediacatalog/媒体目录online/联机OpenTypefonts/OpenType字体operator/操作符orphan/孤立orphanfile/孤立文件OS/2owner/所有者ownercategory/所有者类别Ppackage/对象包packet/数据包packetheader/数据包头PAD,packetassembler/disassembler/分组拆装器descriptionlanguage,PDL/页面描述语言pagefault/页面错误PageFaultsDelta/页错误变化pagedpool/分页池pagingfile/页面文件papersource/纸张来源parentobject/父对象parity/奇偶校验paritybit/奇偶校验位partition/分区partitionbootsector/分区弓I导扇区password/密码paused/已暂停PBX,PrivateBranchExchange/专用分组交换机PCCard/PC卡PCL,PrinterControlLanguage/打印机控制语言PDL,page—descriptionlanguage/页面描述语言PeakMemoryUsage/最大内存使用pelpending/挂起performancealert/性能警扌艮performancecounter/性能计数器performanceobject/性能对象performanceobjectinstance/性能对象实例permission/权限PID,processidentifier/进程标识符PIF,programinformationfile/程序信息文件pixel/像素PJL,PrinterJobLanguage/打印机作业语言PKCS,PublicKeyCryptographyStandards/公钥加密标准PKCS#7PKCS#10PKCS#12PKI,publickeyinfrastructure/公钥基础结构plotterfont/绘图仪字体PlugandPlay/即插即用pointofterminationstation,POTS/终端站点Point—to-PointProtocol,PPP/点对点协议Point-to—PointTunnelingProtocol,PPTP/点对点隧道协议policy/策略port/端口P0SIXpossibleowners/可能的所有者PostScriptPostScriptfonts/PostScript字体PostScriptprinter/PostScript打印机POTS,pointofterminationstation/终端站点powerconditioning/电源调节PPP,Point—to—PointProtocol/点对点协议PPTP,Point—to-PointTunnelingProtocol/点对点隧道协议predefinedkey/预定义项preferredowner/首选所有者preferredserver/首选月艮务器preset—tocallback/预设回叫primarypartition/主分区printjob/打印作业printprocessor/打印处理器printserver/打印服务器PrintServerforMacintosh/Macintosh打印月艮务器printspooler/打印后台处理程序printer/打印机PrinterControlLanguage,PCL/打印机控制语言printerdriver/打印机驱动程序printerfonts/打印机字体PrinterJobLanguage,PJL/打印机作业语言printerpermissions/打印机权限Printerwindow/打印机窗口Printers/打印机printingpool/打印池PrivateBranchExchange,PBX/专用分组交换机privatekey/私钥privatequeue/专用队列privileges/特权processidentifier,PID/进程标识program/程序programinformationfile,PIF/程序信息文件property/属性propertycache/属性缓存propertyvalue/属性值protocol/协议PSTN,PublicSwitchedTelephoneNetwork/公共交换电话网publickey/公钥publickeycryptography/公钥加密系统PublicKeyCryptographyStandards,PKCS/公钥加密标准publickeyencryption/公钥加I密publickeyinfrastructure,PKI/公钥基础结构publicqueue/公用队列PublicSwitchedTelephoneNetwork,PSTN/公共交换电话网pulsedialing/脉冲拨号Qquery/查询queue/队列queuequota/队列配额queuetype/队列类型quietanswer/安静应答quorumlog/仲裁日志quorumresource/仲裁资源quotalimit/配额限制RRADIUS,RemoteAuthenticationDial-InUserService/远程身份验证拨入用户服务RAID,RedundantArrayofIndependentDisks/独立磁盘冗余阵列RAID—5volume/RAID—5卷RAM,random—accessmemory/随机存取存储器（内存）rasterfonts/光栅字体read-onlymemory,ROM/只读存储器realm/领域recoverablemessage/可恢复的信息recoveryagent/恢复代理RecoveryConsole/恢复控制台RecycleBin/回收站reducedinstructionsetcomputing,RISC/精简扌旨令集计算RedundantArrayofIndependentDisks,RAID/独立磁盘冗余阵列refresh/刷新refreshrate/刷新频率region/区域registeredfiletype/已注册文件类型registry/注册表registrysizelimit,RSL/注册表大小限制remoteaccess/远程访问remoteaccessserver/远程访问月艮务器remoteadministration/远程管理RemoteAuthenticationDial—InUserService,RADIUS/远程身份验证拨入用户服务remotecomputer/远程计算机remoteprocedurecall,RPC/远程过程调用RemoteStorage/远程存储RemovableStorage/可移动存储renderingintent/渲染意图reportmessage/扌艮告消息reportqueue/报告队列RequestforComments,RFC/注释请求reservation/保留resource/资源resourceallocation/资源分酉己ResourceDLL/资源DLLresourcedomain/资源域ResourceMonitor/资源监视器resourcetypes/资源类型response/响应responsemessage/响应消息responsequeue/响应队列RFC,RequestforComments/注释请求RGBcolorspace/RGB颜色空间RISC,reducedinstructionsetcomputing/精简扌旨令集计算roaminguserprofile/漫游用户配置文件ROM,read-onlymemory/只读存储器rootauthority/根颁发机构rootcertificate/根证书router/路由器routinglink/路由链接routing-linkcost/路由链接开销routingservices/路由月艮务RPC,remoteprocedurecall/远程过程调用RS—232-Cstandard/RS—232-C标准RSARSL,registrysizelimit/注册表大小限制SS/MIME,SecureMultipurposeInternetMailExtensions/安全多用途网际邮件扩充协议SACL,systemaccesscontrollist/系统访问控制表saturation/饱和度scope/作用域scopeofinfluence/影响的作用域screenfonts/屏幕字体screenresolution/屏幕分辨率screensaver/屏幕保护程序SCSI,smallcomputersysteminterface/小型计算机系统接口secretkeyencryption/密钥加I密SecureHashAlgorithm,SHA—1/安全散列算法SecureMultipurposeInternetMailExtensions,S/MIME/安全多用途网际邮件扩充协议SecureSocketsLayer,SSL/安全套接字层security/安全securitydescriptor/安全描述符securityhost/安全主机securityID,SID/安全标识securitylog/安全日志SerialLineInternetProtocol,SLIP/串行线路网际协议serialport/串行端口server/服务器servercluster/服务器群集service/服务ServiceProfileIdentifier,SPID/服务配置文件标识符serviceticket/服务票据sessionconcentration/会话集中度set-by-callercallback/由呼叫者设置的回叫SHA—1,SecureHashAlgorithm/安全散列算法share/共享sharedfolder/共享文件夹sharedfolderpermissions/共享文件夹权限sharedprinter/共享打印机sharedresource/共享资源shortcut/快捷方式SID,securityID/安全标识signature/签名SimpleNetworkManagementProtocol,SNMP/简单网络管理协议simplevolume/简单卷singlesign-on/单一注册SLIP,SerialLineInternetProtocol/串行线路网际协议smallcomputersysteminterface,SCSI/小型计算机系统接口smartcard/智能卡smartcardreader/智能卡读取器snap—in/管理单元SNMP,SimpleNetworkManagementProtocol/简单网络管理协议softwaredecoder/软件解码器sourcedocument/源文档sourcejournaling/源日志spannedvolume/跨区卷specialaccesspermissions/特殊访问权限SPID,ServiceProfileIdent辻ier/服务配置文件标识符splitting/拆分spooling/后台打印SSL,SecureSocketsLayer/安全套接字层stand——aloneserver/独立月艮务器startupenvironment/启动环境staticdialogbox/静态对话框statusarea/状态区域statusbar/状态栏STOPerror/STOP错误string/字符串stripeset/带区集stripesetwithparity/带有奇偶校验的带区集stripedvolume/带区卷subkey/子项subtree/子树switchtype/交换类型symmetrieencryption/对称加I密systemaccesscontrollist,SACL/系统访问控制表systemdisk/系统盘systemfiles/系统文件Systemmenu/系统菜单systempartition/系统分区SystemPolicy/系统策略systemqueue/系统队列SystemState/系统状态systemvolume/系统卷systemrootSYSVOLTTAPI,TelephonyAPI/电话服务APItag/标记targetjournaling/目标日志taskbar/任务栏taskbarbutton/任务栏按钮TCP/IP,TransmissionControlProtocol/InternetProtocol/传输控制协议/网际协议TelephonyAPI,TAPI/电话服务APIterminate-and—stay—resident(TSR)program/终止并驻留(TSR)