2021年江西省中考英语试题

江西省2021年初中学业水平考试

英语试题卷

说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。

一、听力测试（20分）

现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。

Whatistheboygoingtobuy?

A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.

答案是c.

A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项浓黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段

对话读两遍。（每小题1分）

1.Whodrewthecat?

A.Sally.B.John.C.Kate.

2.Whereisthesupennarket?

A.OnMainStreet.B.Acrossfromthebank.C.Nexttothehospital.

3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?

A.£4.B.£6.C.£8.

4.WhyisLindahappy?

A.Shewillseeamovie.B.Shewillseehermother.C.Shewillgetanewbike.

5.Whatdoesthegirlmean?

A.Sheisveryscared.B.Sheisreallysurprised.C.Sheisabitangry.

B）请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出

5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）

请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6.What'sthematterwiththeman?

A.He'sgotacough.B.He'sgotasorethroat.C.He'sgotaheadache.

7.Howlongshouldthemantakethemedicine?

A.3days.B.5days.C.7days.

请听第2段对话，到符第8、9小题。

8.WhattimeistheSundaylunch?

A.At12:30.B.At1:00.C.At1:30.

9.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?

A.Heisacustomer.B.Heisamanager.C.Heisawaiter.

请听第3段对话，回答用第10至第12小题。

10.Whathappenedtothewomanonthefirstday?

A.Herbagwasstolen.B.HerIDcardwaslost.C.Hermoneyranout.

11.Whatdidshedointhelastevening?

A.Shehadabigmeal.B.Shejoinedinsinging.C.Shewentoutforawalk.

12.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Theholiday.B.Theaccident.C.Theconcert.

请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。

13.Wheredotheyhavetheparty?

A.Inthepark.B.Inthehotel.C.Athome.

14.Whydotheyhavetheparty?

A.Alicefinishedhercourses.B.Mice'ssisterhasanewbaby.

C.Alice'sfamilyiscomingover.

15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?

A.Aliceisverybusytoday.B.AliceandMikeareclassmates.

C.Alicemustbringagifttotheparty.

C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下判句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写到

答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。（每小题1分）

16.In__________,wetookpartinaneventinIndia.

17.17.Eachteamdroveacartothe__________ofIndia.

18.Ourteamraisedaround__________dollars.

19.Wedrovefbrabout__________everyday.

20.Wemanagedtohaveagameof__________withthelocalpeople.

二、单项填空（8分）

请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）

21.Yourleglooksreallybad!Ithinkyoushouldsendfora________aboutthat.

A.pilotB.doctorC.singerD.postman

22.—What'sthatterriblenoise?

—It'sJohn.He________theviolin.

A.practicedB.ispracticingC.waspracticingDhaspracticed

23.Sueworks________,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.

A.lateBaloneC.happilyD.carefully

24.Thesebeautifulanimalsareendangered.Wemust________them.

A.saveB.showC.stopD.catch

25.Therearenobusestothebeach.________youhaveacar,it'sdifficulttogetthere.

A.SinceB.AfterC.UnlessD.Because

26.—Howdoweturnontheoven?

一I________you,weren'tyoulistening?

A.tellB.amtellingC.willtellD.havetold

27.一Areyougoingtotheairportbybus?

—Edrathertakeataxi.It's________.

A.quickerB.cheaperC.thequickestD.thecheapest

28.ThemandidagreatjobinfightingCOVID-19.HeonTVandbecomeswidelyknown.

A.interviewedB.hasinterviewed

C.wasinterviewedD.willbeinterviewed

三、完形填空（26分）

A）请先阅读下出形文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）

Theyweighalmostnothing,Yettheyare_29_thansteel.Infact,somespiders'websare

amongtheworld'sstrongestmaterials,—30—theycanbepulledlongerthanelastic（橡皮筋），」乙.

Theycanalsobeany_31—.Spiderwebsareamazing.

Aspiderhashundredsofsmallopeningsinitsbody.Silkcomesoutoftheseopeningsasa

liquid（液体），and,asitreachestheair,itbecomestread-like.These_32_threads（线）cometogethertoforma

singlethread.

Thespidercanmakemanydifferentkindsofthread.Thetreadcanbethickorthin,wetordry,orsticky.Each

kindhasadifferent_33—.Somewebscreateaneggbox.Others_34—hidingplaces.Themostcommonpurpose

ofaspiderweb,however,istocatchfood.

Therearemany_35—thespiderusesitswebtocatchfood.Forexamplesomespidersproduceasinglethread.

Aninsetthensitsonit_36—realizingwhatitisdoing,andbecomes_37_.Slowly,thespidermovestowards

theinsect._38_,itcoversitsfoodinsilk.

Somespidersuseadifferentkindof_39—,Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects.Aninsectseestheweband

thinksit'saflower.Itthen_40_theweb.Thespidercanfeeleventhesmallestmovementoftheweb,andrushes

attheinset_41_itcangetaway.

Spiderwebsareso_42_thatengineershavebeenstudyingthemforyears.Theywanttolearnwhytheyare

sostrongandelastic.However,forthemoment,spidersarekeepingtheir_43—.Althoughtheyhavemadegreat

progressinscienceandtechnology,humanstillhaven'tbeenabletocopynaturalwebs.

29.A.strongerB.brighterC.heavierD.thicker

30.A.soB.butC.ifD.or

31.A.shapeB.priceC.weightD.temperature

32.A.wideB.brokenC.tinyD.weak

33.A.directionB.purposeC.sizeD.name

34.A.provideB.chooseC.findD.change

35.A.problemsB.reasonsC.stepsD.ways

36.A.byB.forC.withoutD.in

37.A.lostB.stuckC.excitedD.burnt

38.A.SadlyB.ClearlyC.SuddenlyD.Loudly

39.A.helpB.materialC.powerD.trick

40.A.landsonB.movestowardsC.fliesoverD.looksinto

41.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.unless

42.A.softB.expensiveC.importantD.amazing

43.A.habitsB.plansC.secretsD.records

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的

相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）

starstillgoodrestuphowpollutionsmallseetowards

Lookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500

differentstars.Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight_44—.Becauseofit,peopleincities

canoftenonlyseeaboutten_45—!

Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.Wecan_46_becauseofit.Itgivesplantsenergy.Butlightisn'talways

—47—.Weneedtimesofdark_48—.Onehundredyearsago,wehadthosetimesofdark.Nowthenightislike

day.Somescientistsareworriedabout_49_thislighteffects（影响）ourhealth.Thesescientistsarestudyingthe

effectsoflightpollution.

Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto_50_lightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.Forexample,manystreet

lightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelight_51—theground.Theystopthelightfromgoing_52—into

thesky.Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea_53_change,buttheycan_54—haveapositive（正面的）effect.

四、阅读理解（46分）

A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项除黑。（每小题2分）

A

ARTFESTIVAL

14-24August2021

VIDEOPERFORMANCE

AnhourlyshowofvideospresentedbyPembertonAlpineYouthTheaterpresentsACarsMindwithcheerful

SecondarySchoolstudents,Videothemesaresongsanddance,promisingtogiveawonderful

aboutintellectually（智力）disabledyouthandperformanceby20youngpeoplebetween18and25years

theirparents.ofage.

Venue:CapitalHallVenue:NationalArtsTheater

Dates:14-22AugustDates:15-23August

FreeadmissionFreeadmission

CONCERT

EricFawkins,two-timePrimaMusicPrizewinner,willperformaneveningofclassicalandjazzballads.Eric

Fawkins9latestCDwillalsobeonsale.

Venue:VictoryTheater

Dates:22-24August

Tickets:availableat$50（child）,$80（adult）

55.WhenwillACat'sMindbeperfoiTned?

A.14-24August.B.15-23August.C.22-24August.D.14-22August.

56.Whatisthepriceofanadultticketfortheconcert?

A.$80.B.$50.C.$20.D.$18.

57.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?

A.AgroupofchildrenperformACar'sMind.

B.FawkinshaswonPrimaMusicPrizeonce.

C.Thevideoshowispresentedbytheparents.

D.YoucanbuyFawkins,latestCDattheconcert.

Britishadventurer（冒险家）AlastairHumphreyshadriddenhisbikearoundtheworld,walkedacrossIndia,

androwed（戈ij船）fromAfricatoSouthAmerica.In201Lhowever.Humphreyshadsomeofthebiggestadventures

ofhislife——andheneverevenlefttheUnitedKingdom.

Forayear,Humphreyswentonmicroadventures—small,low-costtripsclosetohome.Whydidhedothis?"I

startedtothinkthatitwaspossibletohaveanadventureanywhere,vheexplains.Forhisfirsttrip,hewenthiking

withafriendaroundtheM25—a188kilometerroadthatgoesallthewayaroundLondon.Otheradventuresincluded

swimmingintheRiverThames,sleepingoutsideonahill,andgoingonamountainbikingtrip.Humphreyslearned

somethingimportantfromhismicroadventures:Wefindadventureswhenwetrysomethingnew.

Humphreyswantedotherpeopletomakethisdiscovery,too,sohedecidedtosharehisidea,hechallenged

peopletogoonmicroadventuresandsendhimfour-minutevideosoftheirtrips.Heaskedthemtodothingslike

climbahill,goawayforaweekend,orchoosearandom（任意的）placeonamapandgothere.Peoplefromallover

theworldacceptedhischallengeandpostedtheirvideosonTwitter.

58.Whichofthefollowingbelongtomicroadventures?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.

①walkacrossIndia

②sleepoutsideonahill

③goawayforaweekend

④swimintheRiverThames

⑤rowfromAfricatoSouthAmerica

©hikearoundtheroadaroundLondon.

A.①③④⑤B.①④⑤⑥C.②③④⑥D.②③⑤⑥

59.WhatcanweknowaboutHumphreys'personalityaccordingtothepassage?

A.Brave,creativeandactive.B.Proud,humorousandkind.

C.Careful,quietandhard-working.D.Confident,strictandwarm-hearted.

60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ABigChallengeB.AnAmazingTravel

C.KeepaTripRecordD.GoforaMicroadventure

C

Today,bycarefullychoosingdogparents,humanshavecreatedmanydifferentkindsofdog.Eachkindhasits

ownlookandtalents,anditsownrolewithinhumansociety.Herearethreeexamplesof"adog'slifb“inthehuman

world.

Today,manyhospitalsletspeciallytraineddogsintobringloveandcheertopatients.Shayneeisatherapy（治

疗）dog.Shevisitschildrenwhoareinhospital,DogslikeShayneehelppatientsfeelcalmandatpeace,whichcan

behardinabusyhospital.Theyhelpbothchildrenandadultsstaystrongduringlonghospitalstays,and,some

suggest,evenhelpthemgetbetter.

Today,somebeagles（小猎犬）workinaiiportsforthegovernment.Theyarepartoftheprogramcalledthe

BeagleBrigade.Abeagleisgoodfortheworkbecauseofitspowerfulnose,andabilitytofollowsmells.TheBeagle

Brigade'sjobistosmelleverythingthatcomesintothecountry.Theymakeofficersnoticeillegal（非法的）fruits,

vegetables,andotherfoodsinluggageorinmail.Thebeaglesdothejobfarbetterthananyhumancould.

Whilesomedogsareworkinghard,othersarefreetospendtheirdaysrestingandplaying.Acrosstheworld,

manypetdogsaretreatedlikechildren.Manyhavetheirownroomsandallthethingsadogcouldwant.Someeven

havetheirownclothes.Manyofthesepetsspendtheirdaysplaying,learningtofollow,orevengoingtoclasses.

Theirownersgivethemthebest,andenjoydoingso.

Whetherasworkersorobjectsofaffection（钟情）,dogshavebecomehelpfultohumansinmanyways.There

areplentyofadvantagesforthedog,too.ManykindsofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.However,

thedomesticdog'sspecialplaceas"man'sbestfriend,,hasallowedittosurvive（存活）inahumanworld.

61.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Hospitalsneedmanyspecialdogs.B.Dogscantakecareofpatients.

C.Patientsneedloveinthehospital.D.Doctorsaretoobusytoseepatients.

62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“domestic"inParagraph5mean?

A.Trained.B.Smart.C.Hungry.D.Valuable.

63.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toaskpeopletotreatdogsastheirownchildren.

B.Toexplainwhyhumansneedbeaglesintheirwork.

C.Totellpeopleaboutthehistoryofdogs'development.

D.Toshowagoodrelationshipbetweendogsandhumans.

64.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

Eighthundredyearsago,amaninsouthernTurkeyinventedanamazingclock.Itwasmorethan7metershigh.

Atitsbase（基座）wasalife-sizemodelelephant.Everyhalfhour,somethingamazinghappened.Thewholeclock

camealive:Modelbirds,dragons,andpeoplestartedtomove.

Theclock'sinventorwasanengineernamedal-Jazari.HelivedinTurkey.Al-Jazariwasprobablyoneofthe

greatestengineersinhistory.Somehistorianscallhim“thefatherofmodern-dayengineering”.

Weknowaboutal-Jazarimostlyfromabookthathewrote.Theyincludeclocksandhand-washing

machines.Thebookalsohasdrawingsthatshowhoweachmachineworks.

Manyeverydaythingstoday—fromtoystocarengines（发动打L—stilluseal-Jazari?sideas.Withouthis

machineswithmovingparts,wemightnothavemodern-dayrobots.

Today,itisstillpossibletoseewhatal-Jazari,selephantclocklookedlike.Afull-sizeworkingmodelisin

Dubai'sIbnBattutaMall.There,everyhalfhour,al-Jazari^mostamazinginventioncomestolifeonceagain.

HowDoestheElephantClockWork?

Abowlwithasmallholefloats（浮）inawatertank（水箱）insidetheelephant'sbody.Asthebowlslowly

sinks（下沉），itpullsaropethatmovesahumanfigure.Hismovingpenshowsthenumberofminutespastthehour.

Everyhalfhour,thewaterbowlbecomesfullandsinkscompletely.Thiscausesaballtofall

fromthetopoftheclock.Themovementoftheballcausesaphoenixtomoveandmakeasound.

Theballthendropsoutofafalcon^mouthintothemouthofaChinesedragon.Theweight

oftheballcausesthedragon'sheadtomovedown,andthedragon?stailpullsthewaterbowlback

up.

Finally,theballdropsoutofthedragon?smouthandintoavase.Astheballlandsinthevase,theelephant

drivermovesandmakesasound.Thecyclebeginsagainuntiltherearenomoreballsinthetopoftheclock.

65.Whyisal-Jazaricalled"thefatherofmodern-dayengineering^^?

A.Hisideasarestillwidelyusedinmachines.

B.Theelephantclockisanamazinginvention.

C.Hisinventionsincludesomepartsofmodernrobots.

D.Hisbookaboutmachinesisstillpopularwithreaders.

66.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank""inparagraph3.

A.Hebecamefamouswhenhewasayoungman.

B.Heinventedalotofeverydaymachinesinhistory.

C.Itdescribesanumberofmachinesofallshapesandsizes.

D.PeopleinTurkeyenjoyreadinghisbooksintheirfreetime.

67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inparagraph7referto?

A.Thepenmoves.B.Theballdrops.

C.Thebowlsinkscompletely.D.Thebowlpullstheropes.

68.Howdoestheelephantclockwork?Putthestepsinthecorrectorder.

a.Theballdropsintovase.

b.Theballdropsintodragon\mouth.

c.Theelephantdrivermovesandmakesasound.

d.After30minutes,aballstartstofallfromthetop.

e.Thebowlmovesdowninthewaterandpullsonropes.

A.b-d-a-c-eB.e-d-b-a-cC.a-c-b-d-cD.c-a-d-e-b

Manyscientistsoncebelievedthatphysicalsimilaritiesbetweenidentical

twinsaregenetic（基因的），whiletheirpersonalities,intelligence,andother

differencesbetweenthemareaneffectoftheirenvironment.Nowscientistsare

discoveringthattheboundaries（界限）betweengenesandenvironmentarenotso

clear.

TwinsJimSpringerandJimLewiswereadoptedasbabiesandraisedbydifferentcouples.WhentheJims

finallymetatage39,theydiscoveredtheyhadplentyincommon.Bothweresixfeettall,180pounds.Theyhadthe

samesmileandthesamevoice.WhenscientistThomasBouchardJr.invitedtheJimtwinstohislab,peoplethere

founditveryhardtotellthemapart.

Butthesimilaritiesdidn'tstopatthephysical.TheybothhaddogsnamedToy.Theyhadbothmarriedwomen

namedLinda,andthentheirmarriagebrokeup.They'dbothbeenpolicemen,enjoyedmusic,andleftlovenotes

aroundthehousefortheirwives.Theyhadsomuchincommon,itseemedunlikelythesewerejustcoincidences（巧

合）.

TheJimtwinswerejustoneof137setsofseparatedtwinsBouchardtested.Whentheycomparedthetwins'

IQscores,Bouchardandhisteamreachedasurprisingconclusion（结论）.Theyconcludedthatintelligencewas

mostlyconnectedtogenesratherthantotrainingoreducation.Itseemedthedifferencesinfamilyandenvironment

hadlittleeffect.

However,genescan'tcontroleverything,arguesgeneticistDanielleReed,whoalsostudiestwins.Reed's

researchshowsthatthoughnothingcantrulychangeourDNA,environmentaldifferencesthatachildexperiences

beforebirthandintheirfirstyearcansometimesaffectthewaytheDNAbehaves,makingevenidenticaltwinsinto

verydifferentpeople.uWhatIliketosayisthatMotherNaturewritessomethingsinpencilandsomethingsin

pen,^^sheexplains."Thingswritteninpenyoucan'tchange.ThafsDNA.Butthingswritteninpencilyoucan.^^

69.HowmanyphysicalsimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwinsarementioned?

A.2.B.3.C.4,D.5.

70.WhatdidBouchard'sstudyfindaboutthetwins?

A.Eachseemedtobeastallastheirtwin.

B.Eachhadthesamehobbyastheirtwins.

C.Eachhadalmostthesameabilityastheirtwin.

D.EachhadaboutthesameIQlevelastheirtwin.

71.WhatisReed'sopinionaboutgenesandenvironment?

A.OnlyDNAhadaneffectonourdevelopment.

B.Environmentcouldpossiblychangesomethingsaboutus.

C.Therearesoboundariesbetweengenesandenvironment.

D.EnvironmentaldifferencescansometimeschangeourDNA.

72.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThewaytheDNAbehaves.

B.ThesimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwins.

C.Theconnectionbetweenintelligenceandfamilies.

D.Theeffectsofgenesonpersonalityandintelligence.

B）请先阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文

中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（每小题2分）

TheValueofNegativeResults

Weallavoidfailure（失败），andmostofusfearit.However,withoutfailure,progresswouldbeimpossible.

Whatdoessuccessusuallycomeafter?Failure.Itseemsthatonecannotexist（存在）withouttheother.

Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany,though.Weareoftenunwillingtoacceptfailurebecauseour

professionalfamedependsonsuccess.73Inthepasttenyears,forexample,somescientificmagazineshave

publishedreportsoffailedtests.Itisbelievedthatscientistscanlearnfrom“negative（负面的）“resultsandthatthis

canfinallyleadtopositiveresults.

74TheABNAMRObankstartedanInstitute（机构）ofBrilliantFailurestolearnmoreaboutwhatworks

andwhatdoesn'tinbanking.Similarly,EliLillyandCompanyhadfailurepartiestostudythedrugs（药物）that

don'twork.

Infact,oneofthebusinessworld'smostfamousfailuresbecameoneofitsbiggestsuccesses,inpartbecause

theproduct'smakerslearnedfromtheirmistakes.75Theproduct,thoughunique（独特的）atthetime,was

expensiveandheavy;besides,someofitsmostimportantfeatures（特点）didn'tworkproperly.Asaresult,itbecame

oneofApple'sbiggestfailures,andin1998,thecompanystoppedsellingit.However,Apple'sCEO,SteveJobs,

believedintheproductandhebegantofindoutwaysofimprovingit.Intime,thisledtotheproductionofthe

iPhoneandtheiPad,twoofthecompany'smostsuccessfulproducts.

76Notonlyshouldwetrytolearnfromit;ifwewanttosucceed,wemustalsobepersistent（执着的）.

ThoughApplestoppedsellingtheNewtonin1998,thefirstiPhonewasn'tavailableuntil2007.Ittookalotof

researchandhardworktogofromtheAppleNewtontoiPhone,butintheend,theeffortbecamesuccessful.

Allinall,thereisalotwecanlearnbystudyingmistakes.Perhapsthemostimportantlessonisthatfailureand

successaretwosidesofthesamecoin.77

A.Onetrulycannotexistwithouttheother.

B.Wearebraveenoughtofacedifficulties.

C.Intheearly1990s,ApplecreatedaphonecalledtheAppleNewton.

D.Thebusinessworldalreadyunderstandsthevalueofnegativeresults.

E.TheAppleNewtonhaswonpopularitywithpeopleallovertheworld.

F.However,thingsareslowlychanging,especiallyinbusinessandscience.

G.ThestoryoftheAppleNewtoncanteachusanimportantlessonaboutfailure.

五、补全对话（5分）

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话语境、合理，

意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（每小题