川省绵阳南山中学2022届高三九月诊断考试

绝密★启用四川绵阳南山中学高2022级九月考诊断试题英语编题：李植陵审题：何红梅初志勇本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至9页，第Ⅱ卷10页。考试结束后，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）注意事项：1.必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计100分。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.June25,2022_______averybrightnightinNanshanMiddleSchoolfrommemory.Ourschoolhasmadegreatbreakthroughinthefieldofeducation.A.see;faded B.witness;fadeC.saw;fade D.witnessed;faded2.Cloudsaregathering,Ithinkwe’dbetter______forthehotelincaseit______torain.A.tohead;startsB.head;startsC.heading;startD.heads;start3.MaryisgivingmeEnglishlessonsmyteachingherChinese.A.exchangeforB.exchangeC.inexchangeforD.toexchangefor4.theyspeaktheirownkindofEnglish.A.DownunderB.UnderdownC.DownbelowD.Abovedown5.—Wasthelabel________yourluggage?—No,itwasn’t.A.attachedto B.attachto C.attachingtoD.attached6.PeopleinNomeallhaddiphtheria,adiseasethatspreadsveryfast.If________,itwouldproduceapowerfulpoisonthatwouldkillthepatient.A.untreatingB.tountreatC.untreatedD.untreat7.AlltheparentsinMianyangadmireNanshanMiddleSchool A.why B.where C.that D.which8.Inthenearfuture,Chinawillincreasesupplyofsmallerhouses,tohelplow-incomefamiliestobuyhousesoftheirown. A.aims B.beingaimed C.aiming D.havingaimed9.Inbuses,allofus_________thieves.A.keepaneyeoutfor B.arekeepaneyeoutforC.arekeptanoutfor D.keepeyeoutfor10.Onceyouare,yourlifewillchange!A.Xperience;truely B.Xperienced;truly;truly D.Xperienced;truely11.TheTibetansintheHimalayasforcenturiesandhaveadjustedtotheconditionsat________.A.haslive;asuchgreatheight B.havelive;suchagreatheightC.haslived;asuchgreatheight D.havelived;suchagreatheight12.Fruitandvegetablesinareas_________thereisenoughwater.A.grows;that B.aregrow;whereC.growing;thatD.aregrown;where13.Suchaneducationalprogramcanteachushowtomakepositivechoiceswhen________withpersonalconflicts. A.faced B.facing C.toface D.havingfaced14.Bankwasthefirstcropsfromonecontinenttoanother________,helpingtodeveloplocaleconomieswiththesenewimports.A.move;onalargescale B.moving;onlargescaleC.tomove;onalargescale D.moved;onalargescale15.hiscontributiontobotany,JosephBankshadaflower_______him.A.Asarewardfor;namedafter B.Asareward;namedC.Asarewardfor;nameafter D.Rewardfor;takeitsnamefrom16.Notalladsareusedtopromoteaproductortoincreaseacompany’sprofits.Whichisthefollowingstatementcorrect?A.Alltheadsareusedtopromoteaproductortoincreaseacompany’sprofits.B.Neitherofadsareusedtopromoteaproductortoincreaseacompany’sprofits.C.Someofadsareusedtopromoteaproductortoincreaseacompany’sprofits.D.Noneofadsareusedtopromoteaproductortoincreaseacompany’sprofits.17.Idon’twhenIfail_______something.A.losemyheart;doing B.loseheart;todoC.discouraged;indoing D.bediscourage;todo18.ClimbingMountEverestgreatskillsandnotwithoutrisk.A.requires；areB.required；wereC.requires；wasD.requires；is19.Ifthestudentsdon’tunderstandwhattheirteacheristalkingabout,he/shehasn’t_________his/hermeaning_____________.A.got…on B.got…across C.got…along D.got…heregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyourbankaccount. A.Whatisrequired B.Itisrequired C.Whatrequiresis D.Itrequires第二节，完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Myearsarerecentlyfullofjoyousremarksfrommyfriendssuchas,“oh,Beckhamissohandsome,socool,thatIcan’thelpfallinginlovewithhim!”or“whatperfectskillshehas!”Yeah,Iagree21somedegree,thoughIsometimesdowanttoaskthemhowmuchthey22Beckham,apartfromhisappearanceandhowmuchtheyknowaboutfootball23scoringgoals.Itseemsfunnythatwearecrazyforthings,withwhichweareunfamiliaror24weareuncertain,butweall,myfriends25I,considerthis26.Weneedthesepleasurestobrightenupourlives.Butthatdoesn’tamounttocraziness27nonsense.Asanoldsaying_28_:“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.”Weshouldnot__29__anythingfromitsappearance.Weshouldallknow,itisone’sgoodcharacterandgreatcontributionthat_30__oneastarandunforgettable.Thereforewe’dbettersay__31_aboutBeckham’sgoodlooksIfwecloseoureyes,___32__indeepthought,wecanfindthatthethings__33__ustobeintruehappy,sadormoved___34__aclearmeaning.Ifwedon’tgodeeperandjustsatisfiedwithsuperficial(表面)things,___35__wewillfindthatwehavenotreallygainedanything___36__ourfirstimpressionhadblindedandmisledus,andwe’llremainignorant___37___werealizethatandmakesomechanges.Itisbelievedthatthinkingandgoingdeeperthanbeforeissignofgreat___38___.Ifonedaywearewillingtogodeeperintoeverything,nomatterhowmuchit_39___us,wewillfinallyprovehowmuchwehavegrownup,howmuchmoresensible,mature,andintelligentwehave__40__.21.A.to B.onC.in D.at22.A.learnfrom B.learn C.knowD.knowabout23.A.ratherthan B.exceptforC.exceptD.apartfrom24.A.withwhich B.aboutthat C.aboutwhich D.which25.A.not B.aswellas C.ratherthanD.but26.A.oneoflife’spleasures B.pleasuresoflifeC.oneoflife’ssorrow D.oneoflife’sregrets27.A.nor B.and C.or D.orelse28.A.speaks B.talks C.tells D.goes29.A.take B.judge C.accept D.conclude30.A.makes B.causes C.builds D.create31.A.more B.much C.worse D.less32.A.fell B.fallen C.falling D.fall33.A.thatmove B.thatmoves C.move D.moves34.A.lack B.have C.include D.cover35.A.infact B.indeed C.inawhile D.soonerorlater36.A.so B.eventhoughC.because D.although37.A.evenif B.although C.unlessD.if38.A.joy B.progress C.effort D.work39.A.cares B.pains C.worries D.minds40.A.come B.made C.had D.become第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AParagraph1Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare:(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds.(2)citrus(柑桔)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;(4)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;(6)breadorcereal(谷类),riceisalsointhiskindoffood;(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter.Paragraph2Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraworcooked,cannedorfrozen.Itdoesn’tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o’clockintheafternoonorateleveno’clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.Paragraph3Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleonearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld’spopulationsothatnooneissecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.41.Accordingtothescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsoffoodisthehealthiestforyourlunch?A.chicken,apples,cereal,cabbages B.potatoes,carrots,rice,breadC.oranges,bananas,fish,tomatoes D.beef,pork,fish,milk42.Itisimportantforpeopletoeat_______.A.threetimesaday B.dinnerattwelveo’clockC.cookedfoodallthedayD.somethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday43.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld_______.A.hastherightkindsoffoodtoeat B.cookstheirfoodinthesamewayC.hastheirmealsatthesametime D.eatfoodindifferentways44.IfthereisParagraph4,whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout?A.Whenpeopleeattheirlunch B.WhattodowiththetwoproblemsC.Howtocookfoodindifferentways D.WhypeopleeatdifferentkindsoffoodBAtthetime,Iwouldgooutintheeveningwithmyparents.ButthistimeIhadborrowedabicyclefromafriendofmine.Ididn’tknowwhy,butonceIwasonmyownbicycle,akindoffreefeelingfloodedthroughme.ThefasterIrode,thefasterIwantedtogo!Farahead,Irodeasifmylifedependedonit,headdown,handsgraspingthehandbars.ImeanttogettoJinghaiBarasfastasIcould....Oh!Myhands!Don’tcomeanycloser....Don’ttouchme!Thatpoordoctorjustcouldn’tgetmyglovesoff.Eachtimehetookasteptowardsme,Ibrokeintopainfulshouting.Muchlater,IdiscoveredthatIhadcrashedheavilywithanotherbicycle,andIhadn’tspokenonewordofsenseforatleastthreehours!Aftersometime,mymotherarrivedatthehospital,herfaceaswhiteasasheet,andgavemeahug,onlythendidthedoctorbegintostitch(缝合)myheadwound,notonlydidhemerrilycutoffalonglockofmyhair,butusednoanaesthetic(麻药)either!Later,Iseemedtohearfarawayvoicessayingthatmyrighthandwasbroken.Ialmostburstintotears.HowwouldIeverplaythepianoagain?45.OnherwaytoJinghai,thewriterfelt_______.A.nervous B.comfortable C.light-hearted D.upset46.WhydidthewriterrideabicycletoJinghaiBarthatevening?A.Becauseshewantedtoattendapartyontime.B.Becauseshewantedtomeetherfriendwhowaswaitingforherthere.C.Becauseshejustwanted,tojoinsomeofherfriendsanddrinksomewine.D.Wearenotquitesureaboutwhatshewasreallygoingtherefor.47.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthedoctor?A.Friendly. B.Cruel. C.Hardworking. D.Kind.48.Onethingissure,thatis,beforeshewaswoundedshe_______.A.oftenwenttoJinghaiBarwithherfriends B.likedplayingthepianoC.didn’tlikeanydoctorsatall D.wouldburstintotearswhenshewasintroubleCSomeofthebest-knownnamesintheentertainmentindustryhavetakenpartinanunprecedentedtelethontohelpvictimsoftheterroristattacksintheUnitedStates.Thebenefit(义演),called“America:aTributetoHeroes,”wassponsoredbyallfourmajortelevisionnetworks,ABC,CBS,FOIXandNBC.Itwasbroadcastbythree-dozentelevision,cableandradionetworksacrossthecountryandairedlivetomorethanahundredcountriesaroundtheworld.HollywoodstarsjoinedmusicentertainersinaskinglistenersandviewerstopledgecashdonationstocharitieshelpingthevictimsoftheSeptember11thattacks.Actors,includingTomHanks,JuliaRoberts,tomCruiseandClintEastwood,toldstoriesofheroicactsbypeoplewhotriedtosaveothersfromtheburningWorldtradeCenterandthePentagon.FormerheavyweightchampionMuhammadAlimadeararepublicappearanceinshowofsupport.TheappealsalternatedwithperformancesbysuchpopularentertainersaBruceSpringsteen,MariahCarey,SteveWonder,PaulSimonandtherockbandU—2.TheyappearedonstagesinNewYork,LosAngelesandLondon,decoratedwithhundredsofburningcandles.SingerBillyJoelsang“NewYorkStateofMind”withaNewYorkCityfirefighter’shatonhispiano.Stingdedicatedhissong“Gragile”toafriendwhodiedintheWorldOrganizerssaythetwo-hourtelethonraisedmillionsofdollars.Allparticipants,fromstarstostagehands,workedwithoutpay.49.Thosewhoappearedonstageswere______.A.somebest-knownnamesintheUSAB.somefamoussinger,filmstarsandothermusicentertainersC.PeoplewhotriedtosaveothersfromtheburningWorldtradeCenterandthePentagon.D.FormerheavyweightchampionMuhammadAliandHollywoodstars50.Theunderlinedword“telethon”mostprobablymeans______.A.aperformancetoraisemoneyB.aconcertheldbysometelevisionnetworksC.atelevisionprogramwhichlastsalongtimeD.atelevisionprogramforentertainment51.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.FourmajorU.S.televisionnetworksbroadcastthebenefitB.TheformerheavyweightchampionMuhammadAlisangasongtoshowhissupportC.BillyJoel,wearingafirefighter’shat,playedthepianoforthelistenersandviewersD.Theorganizers,starsandpeoplewhoworkedforthebenefitdidn’tgetanymoneyforthemselves.52.Thebesttitleforthenewsreportis______.TelethonRaisesMoneyforAttackVictimsB.Best-knownnamesPledgeDonationsC.SeekingMoreSupportD.MorePeopleJoinDWithonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.That’samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk”.Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos(胚胎),semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M’sCollegeofItisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birds,reptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.“Thenucleartransferofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(havingababy).Ittakesalongtimeandit’sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirst-everattemptatcloningadog.“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”53.Theaimof“Noah’sArk”projectisto_______.A.makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandas B.saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingoutC.collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudyD.transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother54.AccordingtoProfessorKraemer,themajorproblemincloningpandaswouldbethelackof_______.A.availablepandaeggs B.hostanimalsC.qualifiedresearchers D.enoughmoney55.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe_______.A.China’sSuccessinPandasCloning

B.TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorldC.ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandasD.China—theNativePlaceofPandasForever56.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______.A.KraemerandhisteamhavesucceededincloningadogB.scientiststrytoimplantapanda’seggintoarabbitC.KraemerwillworkwithChinesescientistsincloneresearchesD.abouttwothousandofspecieswillprobablydieoutinacenturyEFarfromthelandofAntarctica(南极洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod.Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88°Candmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05°C.ThatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveaThescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白质)neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmoleculesheldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent,itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein,orAFGP.57.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheterribleconditionsintheAntarctic. B.Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.C.TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica. D.ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.58.WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?A.Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88°CC.Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.D.Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05°C.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Atypeofice-saltmixture. B.Anewlyfoundprotein.C.Fishblood. D.Sugarmolecule.60.Whatdoes“glyco-”intheunderlinedword“glycoprotein”inthelastparagraphmean?A.sugar B.ice C.blood D.molecule第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）—Mary,wearegoingtohaveapartyonNewYear‘sEve.I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtime._____61____—I’dliketo.___62___—Inourclassroom.Wearegoingtodecorateitandturnitintoasplendidballroom.—____63____IshallbeverygladtospendmyfirstNewYearinChinawithyou.—Butwearegoingtoaskeveryoneatthepartytogiveaperformance.____64___—Iwill.Myvoiceisnotverypleasanttotheear,though.—Iheardyousingonce.____65____I’msureyou’llbethestarofourNewYearparty.—Oh，thankyou.A.Yourvoicewassweetandbeautiful.B.Whereareyougoingtohaveit?C.Wouldyouliketojoinus?D.Thankyouforinvitingme.E.Oh,itisgreat.F.Let’sgototheballtogether.G.DosingussomeEnglishsongs,please.四川绵阳南山中学高2022级九月考诊断试题英语第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米第Ⅱ卷共计50分）第三部分写作（共两节满分50分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个沟（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。OnedayIwentshoppingatagiftsshopinShanghai.66．_______IwasveryinterestedandIlostmeinthebeautiful 67．_______goods.AfterIpaidforthatIhadbought,Ileftmy 68．________handbagonthecounter.Therewereabouttwothousand69．________yuaninit.Ihadalreadywalkedoutoftheshopwhile70．________ayoungshopassistantwalkuptomewithmyhandbag．71．_______Heinsistedmycheckingit．Iopenedthehandbagand72．_______foundnothinglost．Ithankedforhimandofferedhim73．________therewardof100yuan,butherefusedtotakeanything.74．________Iwasdeepmovedbyhisselflessactthatday．75．_______书面表达（满分35分）最近，很多中学生都纷纷开起了自己的博客。一方面，博客可以作为展示自己才能的窗口，可以释放学习的压力，因此已经被越来越多的中学生所接受。但是，另一方面，很多家长和老师都认为管理个人博客要花相当多的时间和精力，会耽误学习。请对这一现象进行简要介绍，并发表自己的看法。注意：词数120左右参考词汇：博客：blog词数100左右；文中不得提及人名、校名及地名开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）Nowadays,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四川绵阳南山中学高2