学案高二北师大版Module7Unit19lesson3

Unit19Lesson3学案李娟知识点精讲（一）.生词1.congratulatevt.Congratulationeg:Icongratulateyouonyourgreatdiscovery.祝贺Hecongratulatedhimselfonhavingsurvivedtheaircrashed.自我庆幸2.explicitadj.⑴.sayingsomethingclearly,exactly,andopenly说话明确的，直率的eg:Shewasquiteexplicitaboutwhysheleft.⑵clearlyandfullyexpressed明确的，详细地eg:Hegavemeexplicitdirectionsonhowtogetthere.他清清楚楚地告诉我怎样去那。3.rigidadj.⑴.stiff,noteasytobend僵硬的，坚固的Shewasrigidwithfear.她害怕得全身僵住了Thesupportforthetentisrigid.帐篷的支柱很坚硬⑵.difficulttochangeorunwillingtochange.坚定的，严格的，死板的Heisveryrigidinhisideas.他的观点一成不变4.resembleVt.Shewasnotbeautiful;shedidnotresemblehermother.她不漂亮，不像她的母亲Heresemblehisbrotherinappearancebutnotcharacter.他的外表像他哥哥，但性格不像。5.transparentadj.Planglassistransparent.普通的玻璃是透明的Itwastransparentthatherpridewashurt.很明显，她的自尊心受到了伤害。Ilikehertransparentstyleofwriting.我喜欢她简明的文体。6.purchase⑴vt.buy购买，采购Hepurchasedthisstampatanauction.他在拍卖会中购得这枚邮票。Employeesareencouragedtopurchasesharesinthefirm.该企业号召职工购买其股票。⑵vt.gainatthecostorwithsacrifice努力获得Wetreasurethisdearlypurchasedvictory.我们珍惜这次以巨大的代价换来的胜利。⑶un.Theactofbuying买，购买Heworkedallsummertosavemoneyforthepurchaseofapiano.7.offencen.I’msorry;IintendednooffencewhenIsaidthat.对不起，我说那事并无恶意Ihopeyouwon’ttakeoffenceifIaskyounottosmoke.如果我叫你不要抽烟，希望你不要见怪。Becauseitwashisfirstoffence,thepunishmentwasnottoosevere.他因初犯而获从轻处罚（二）短语1.consistofOurclassconsistsof23students.=Ourclassismadeupof23students.2.addtoThesnowstormaddedtoourdifficulties.增加Ourexplanationseemedonlytoaddtohisbewilderment.我们的解释似乎使他更困惑。增加，增添Ifweaddsomemoresalttothesoup,itwilltastebetter.如果我们多加些盐汤会更好喝。把。。。加到。。。。Bythetimeweaddedinthecoastofthedrinks,thebillwasonehundreddollars.加上酒的费用，账单超过了一百元加进，包括Theyaddedonabedroomattheback.他们在后面加盖了一间卧室。加盖，加建，附加Thebillsadduptoexactly$100.总共，总计达3.differ…from…Ourhousediffersformtheirsinthestyleofdesign.ChinesediffersgreatlyfromEnglishinspelling.4.beawareof:realize,意识到······Johnhasbeenawareofhavingdonesomethingwrong.Weshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection5.ontheotherhand另一方面，常被用来比较两个不同的事情或观点，常与ontheotherhand连用，构成“ononehand…ontheotherhand…”的结构eg:Ontheonehand,ofcourse,carsareveryuseful.Butontheotherhand,theycauseahugeamountofpollution.一方面来说，汽车很有用。但从另一方面来说，它们也造成了很大的污染。比较：foronething…andforanother一来。。。二来。。。列举理由Idon’twanttobuyit,foronethingIdon’tlikethecolor,andforanotherthepriceistoohigh.我不想买这个，一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是价钱太贵6.Regardlessof我们所有的建议都遭到拒绝,不管这些建议的价值如何。Allourproposalswererejected,regardlessoftheirmerits她不顾一切后果,决心这样做。Sheisdeterminedtodoitregardlessofallconsequences.（三）重难点句型分析1.Ifyousawafatherpattinghissononthebackwhilesmilinghappily,whatwouldyouthinkwasgoingon?如果你看到一个父亲愉快地微笑着，拍拍他儿子的背部，你会认为正在发生什么事情？Whilesmilinghappily是省略句，省略了hewas，完整的句子为whilehewassmilinghappily,在状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致，谓语中出现了be的形式，可以把从句中的主语和be的形式省略，例如：Theyarebuildinganewfactorywhiletheyareexpandingtheoldone.Thenewwillchangeallourplans,ifitistrue.Onceitisseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.Fillintheblankswithproperwordswheretheyarenecessary.Somestarscannotbeenseenonlybecausetheyaretoofaraway.Althoughheisinhisseventies,heisstillingoodhealth.二.针对性练习（一）根据汉语提示完成句子1.Hewasquite___________(不知道)ofhavingoffendedthem.2.We’vedecidedto_____________（谈判）withtheemployersaboutourwageclaim.3.Youshouldgive_______________（表达）toyourfeelings,nothidethem.4.Wewenttothepartywithourparents’______________（同意）5.Theywere______________（明确）warnednottogoupthemountainatnight.（二）单项选择1.Marywasoftentoldthatshe__________hereldersisterEllen.A.reactedB.reflectedC.recalledD.resembled2.TheworldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldbecauseit________beveryslow.A.shouldB.canC.willD.must3.___________theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople;itmaybebreakingsomehomesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.WhenB.WhileC.IfD.As4.It’struethateveryonelovesamystery,___________whenmixeshistorywithfiction.That’swhy“TheDaVinciCode”issopopular.A.especiallyB.equallyC.totallyD.finally5.Theboywillmakealotoftroublewhen____________alone.A.leavingB.leaveC.leftD.beingleft6.Itisimportantforustoemployawordorphraseaccordingtothe________inlanguagestudies.A.situationB.expressionC.comprehensionD.translation7.TheislandinthemiddleofthelakeA.addsuptoB.addstoC.addsupD.adds8.Thebankhas_________somepropertyonwhichtoconstructed.A.paidB.pickedupC.purchasedD.invested9.Wemust__________thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible.A.proposeB.secureC.ensureD.issue10.AllenandIareinthesamehistoryclass,butherassignmentdiffers_____________mine.A.withB.fromC.againstD.