2023学年完整公开课版学案module2period2grammar1,2

Period2Grammar-Predicativeclausesandsubjectclauses山东省无棣县第二高级中学文兰芳A.Lead-ina.Readthesentencesbelowandpayattentiontotheunderlinedthewordstoconclude.Part1.1.Mybeliefisthathe’sgotahealthproblem.2.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomewasthathewasill.3.Myproblemiswhetherwecanaccomplishitintime.4.Helookedasifhewasgoingtocry.5.Thequestioniswhocancompletethedifficulttask.6.That’sjustwhatweexpected.7.Theproblemishowwecanfindsuchstuff.Conclusion:PredicativeClausesTheclauseisusedasapredicatenominativeofalinkverb.Predicativeclausesbeginwith_______________________________________________________________etc.Part2.1.Whyhedidthatwasn’tquiteclear.2.Howthishappenedisnotclear.3.Whereshehasgoneisnotknownyet.4.Whentheywillstartisnotknownyet.5.Whichteamwillwinthematchisstillunknown.6.Whowillgomakesnodifference.7.WhatI’mlookingforisarealsuccess.8.Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.9.Thatshewasabletocomemadeusveryhappy.breaksthelawshouldbepunished.Conclusion:SubjectClausesTheclauseisusedasasubjectofthemainverb.Subjectclausesbeginwith___________________________________________________________________etc.b.【注意】：引导主语从句和表语从句用whether不用ifEg:Whetherwe’llgodependsontheweather.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.B.subjectclausesandPredicativeclauses主语从句和表语从句是名词性从句中的两种。名词性从句还包括宾语从句和同位语从句，它的功能相当于名词。本模块重点学习主语从句和表语从句。a.主语从句（一）Findoutsubjectclausesanddrawthemout.1.Thathewillcomeiscertain.2.Whethersheiscomingornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.3.Whatsurprisedmemostwastoseesomeofthevillagepeopleseatedonthebenchesattheendoftheroom.4.Whichteamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicconcern.5.Whereshehasgoneisnotknownyet.（二）当主语从句较长时，多放在句子后部，用_______作形式主语。以_____作形式主语，把主语从句后置的常用句型有：1.It+be+形容词+that从句Itis/wascertain/____________________________________that–clauseEg:(1）Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.（2）Itisprobablethathetoldmeeverything.2.It+be+名词词组+that从句Itis/wasapity/__________________that–clauseEg:(1)Itisapitythatwecan’tgo.(2)Itisnosurprisethatourteamshouldhavewonthegame.3.It+be+过去分词+that从句Itissaid/_________________________________that–clauseEg:(1)Itissaidthatheisthebeststudentintheclass.(2)ItisthoughtthatJoedrivesbadly.4.It+seem,happen,appear等不及物动词+that从句。Eg:(1)ItseemsthatAliceisnotcomingtothepartyatall.(2)IthappenedthatIwasoutthatday.b.表语从句：FindoutPredicativeclausesanddrawthemout.1.ThiswaswhatTomwasreading.2.ThetruthisthatIhaveneverbeenthere.3.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.4.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathegotuplate.5.Thisishowweovercamethedifficulties.6.Thatiswhyshewasabsentyesterday.7.ThehouseiswhereLuXunoncelived.c.以上是表语从句和主语从句例题解析，下面就运用从句时要注意的几个方面作以归纳：1.语序在表语和主语从句中，从句一律使用______语序。特别要注意由连接代词和连接副词引导的从句(what,who,which,when,where,now,why等),不可受特殊疑问句的影响而用了疑问句语序。如：(1)Whosheisisnotknown.(2)Thequestioniswhenwe’llcompletetheworks.(3)Whethersheiscomingornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.2.时态：学习从句时，除了要注意从句的引导词，语序等外，还要注意从句谓语动词与主句谓语动词的时态________关系。(1)Whowillbesentabroadhasnotbeendecided.（主句是现在完成时，从句是一般将来时）(2)Theearthoftodayisnotwhatitwasmillionsofyearsago.（主句是一般现在时，从句是一般过去时)C.Exercises.a.汉译英1.Thereasonhegaveforfailingtheexamwas________________(因为他没有努力学习).2.Theproblemis_______________________(我们能否替换她).3.__________________(他出生在何地)hasnotbeenfound.4._____________________(谁会赢得比赛)isstillunknown.5.______________(谁来都)iswelcome.6.____________________________(那个人为什么被谋杀)isstillunknown.7._________________________________(我们是否要建新高中)hasn’tbeendecided.8._______________(真遗憾)theweatherisn’tgoodforouroutingtoday.9._____________________(他是否帮我们)makesmuchdifference.10.__________________________(我们需要更多的电脑)isquiteobvious.11.Whoputtheappleshere____________(我们都不知道).12._____________________(不管你借的哪一本书)mustbereturnedwithinaweek.b.实战高考()1.____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.(2022全国II)A.WhatB.WhyC.Where D.Which()2.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.(2022上海)A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where()3.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.(2022上海)A.whenB.whyC.whether D.that()4.___Ican’tunderstandis___hechangedhismind.A.That;thatB.What;whyC.Which;howD.That;why()5.____iswellknown____muchprogresshasbeenmadeinChinainthepasttwentyyears.A.What;whatB.It;thatC.It;whatD.That;that()6.Myhometownisnolonger______itusedtobe.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.which()7.Itisobvioustothestudents___theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.(2022天津)A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that()8.____somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.(2022北京)A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How()9.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.(2022江苏卷)