高考复习之短文改错策略

高考复习之短文改错策略第一页，共21页。第二页，共21页。Whatarethemainproblemswhencorrectingacomposition/passage?看不出句子有错看出句子出错的地方，但无法改正知道改正句子错误的地方，但答案不正确第三页，共21页。高考短文改错是知识能力的综合测试题型。主要考查学生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性，考查学生的词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变、知识层次、覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等。考纲解读第四页，共21页。测试点发布词法句法行文逻辑4.冠词6.形容词/副词5.介词3.代词2.动词1.名词修改原则8:1:1第五页，共21页。高考复习

之

短文改错

HowtodealwithcorrectinginNMET第六页，共21页。1.LvzhouSeniorhighschool

looklikeabiggarden.

2.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsat

bythelakelisteningtomusic.3.Moretimeshouldbeusingonourstudy.looks总结：1.谓语动词sitused主谓不一致时态不一致主被动关系换了谓语动词时态和语态错误主、谓不一致的错误第七页，共21页。

1.Itisdifficulttounderstandingthelecture.

2.Wearesittingintheclassroom,listentotheclass.总结：2.非谓动词understandlistening主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。找准其逻辑主语之间的主被动关系。It+be+adj.+todo与句子主语we之间是主动关系的非谓语动词第八页，共21页。建议：以句号为单位阅读，发现结构1.非谓语用作状语TodoDoingDone,S+VHavingdoneHavingbeendone例如Seenfromthetopofthemountain,thehouseslookedliketoys.Seeingfromthetopofthemountain,wefoundthehouseslookedliketoys.

第九页，共21页。todoS+V(with)+N/prondoingdonebeingdoneIhavemuchhomeworktodo.Thereisagirlwaitingforyouatthegate.Thebuildingbeingbuiltwillbecompletednextyear.

2.非谓语用作补足语第十页，共21页。总结：3.名词

1.Weshoulddoexercisesforabouttwohoureveryday.

2.Theyboughtalotoffurnituresyesterdayfortheirnewhouse.hours名词可数：单复数不可数（通常是原形）应为复数意义不可数名词furniture第十一页，共21页。Notice:常见不可数名词advice建议

evidence证据courage勇气

equipment设备homework家庭作业knowledge知识baggage/luggage行李progress进步.

fun开心、快乐的事!

furniture家具information消息，新闻

experience经验（注：“经历”可exercise锻炼（注：“练习”可数）第十二页，共21页。总结：4.形容词和副词

1.Theyranquicktotheschoolinordernottobelate.

2.Theteachersherearekindand

helpfully.3.Weshouldspendmuchtimethanothersifwefallbehind.quicklyhelpful

即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法及形容词和副词的级more形容词和副词第十三页，共21页。总结:5.介词短语

1.Weshouldhelpothers

onneed.

2.Weareproudyou,becauseyouhavedoneforthem.

3.Wearehopingtodosomethingthathelpstous.错误：多词、少词和搭配错误考查：主要考查习惯搭配inof介词第十四页，共21页。1.Iwentintotheroomorlookedsomethingtoeat.

2.Hegavemeanbook,that

mademehappy.

3.Inthefact,wecouldnotbelievethathesaid.总结：6.冠词/连词andawhichwhata,an和the并列连词：并列句从属连词：主从句冠词连词第十五页，共21页。与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。总结：7.逻辑错误

1.Myfatherwentoutthismorning,soyou’dbettercomelatertoseeher.

2.Ourteacherhascheckedushomework.himour代词第十六页，共21页。

短文改错口诀：

动词形，名词数；

还要注意形和副；

非谓语细辨别；介词短语要牢记；

句子成分多分析；习惯用法要记住；

冠词连词常光顾；逻辑错误须关注。

口诀第十七页，共21页。

XishuiisoneofthemostattractiveplaceinGuizhou.Itliesonthenorthoftheprovince,coversanareaof3,128squarekilometres.Itshadpopulationofmorethan717,534bytheendof2010.Meanwhile,theclimatehereisverypleasant.Asaresult,thereismanydifferentkindsofrareanimalsandplants.Beside,someuniquemountainsmakeXishuiatouristattractionwellworthpayingavisit,suchasDanxiaValley.Recentyears,severalhighwayshavebuilt,inwhichmakeitconvenientlyforXishuinativetogetout.Whatagreatplaceitwas!即学即用第十八页，共21页。

XishuiisoneofthemostattractiveplaceinGuizhou.Itliesonthenorthoftheprovince,coversanareaof3,128squarekilometres.Itshadapopulationofmorethan717,534bytheendof2010.Meanwhile,theclimatehereisverypleasant.Asaresult,thereismanydifferentkindsofrareanimalsandplants.Beside,someuniquemountainsmakeXishuiatouristattractionwellworthpayingavisit,suchasDanxiaValley.Recentyears,severalhighwayshavebuilt,inwhichmakeitconvenientlyforXishuinativetogetout.Whatagreatplaceitwas!placesincovering