人教版八年级英语上册期末复习资料

人教版八年级英语上册期末复习资料核心知识梳理（Units1～3）【重点单词】1.在任何地方(adv.)________2．最多；大多数(adj.,adv.&pron.)________3．好像；似乎；看来(v.)________4．厌倦的；烦闷的(adj.)________5．自行车；脚踏车(n.)________6．顶部；表面(n.)________7．等待；等候(v.)________8．伞；雨伞(n.)________9．在……下面；到……下面(prep.&adv.)________10．足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)(adj.&adv.)________11．像……一样；如同(adv.)当……时；如同(conj.)________12．家务劳动；家务事(n.)________13．几乎不；几乎没有(adv.)________14．在任何时候；从来；曾经(adv.)________15．节目(n.)________16．忙的；满的；充满的(adj.)________17．大概；或许；可能(adv.)________18．咖啡(n.)________19．结果；后果(n.)________20．百分之……(n.)________21．在线(的)；联网(的)(adj.&adv.)________22．电视节目；电视机(n.)________23．虽然；尽管；即使(conj.)________24．以；凭借；穿过(prep.)________25．头脑；心智(n.)________26．身体(n.)________27．这样的；那样的；类似的(adj.&pron.)________28.在一起；共同(adv.)________29．牙科医生(n.)________30．杂志；期刊(n.)________31．然而；不过(adv.)________32．(用以引出比较的第二部分)比(prep.&conj.)________33．几乎；差不多(adv.)________34．没有一个；毫无(pron.)________35．得分；点(n.)指；指向(v.)________36．爱交际的；友好的；外向的(adj.)________37．两个；两个都(adj.&pron.)________38．工作努力的；辛勤的(adj.)________39．极好的；了不起的(adj.)________40．哪一个；哪一些(pron.&adj.)________41．不过；可是；然而(adv.)虽然；尽管；不过(conj.)________42．笑；发笑(v.)笑声(n.)________43．严肃的；稳重的(adj.)________44．镜子(n.)________45．小孩；年轻人(n.)________46．必要的；必需的(adj.)________47．成绩等级；评分等级(n.)________48．应该；应当；可以(modalv．)________49．伸手；到达；抵达(v.)________50．感动；触摸(v.)________51．内心；心脏(n.)________52．相像的；类似的(adj.)________53．最初的；最早的(adj.)________54．信息；消息(n.)(不可数名词)________【词形百变】1.anyone(pron.)任何人→________(pron.)每人；人人；所有人→________(pron.)某人2．few(adj.&pron.)不多；很少→________(比较级)→________(最高级)3．something(pron.)某事；某物→________(pron.)没有什么；没有一件东西→________(pron.)所有事物；一切4．wonderful(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的→________(n.)惊奇；奇迹(v.)想知道；琢磨5．diary(n.)日记；日记簿→________(复数)6．activity(n.)活动→________(复数)7．decide(v.)决定；选定→________(n.)决定8．build(v.)建造→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)建筑物；房子9．trade(v.)做买卖；做贸易(n.)贸易→________(n.)商人10．wet(adj.)湿的；潮湿的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)11．hunger(n.)饥饿→________(adj.)饥饿的12．two(num.)二→________(序数词)→________(adv.)两次；两倍13.swing(n.)摆动；秋千(v.)(使)摆动；摇摆→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)14．die(v.)消失；灭亡；死亡→________(n.)死亡→________(adj.)去世的；死亡的15．little(adj.)少的；小的→________(比较级)较少的→________(最高级)最少的16．quiet(adj.)安静的→________(adv.)安静地→________(反义词)(adj.)吵的；吵闹的17．compete(v.)比赛；竞争→________(n.)比赛；竞争；竞赛18．clear(adj.)清楚的；清晰的→________(adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地19．win(v.)获得；赢得；赢→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________(n.)获胜者20．care(v.)在意；担忧；担心→________(adj.)仔细的；小心的→________(adv.)仔细地；小心地→________(反义词)(adj.)粗心的→________(n.)粗心大意21．break(v.)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)22．loud(adj.)响亮的；大声的→________(adv.)喧闹地；大声地；响亮地23．try(n.)尝试(v.)尝试；设法；努力→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)24．share(v.)分享；共享；共用；分摊→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)25．like(v.)喜欢→________(反义词)(v.)不喜欢【核心短语】1.相当多；不少____________2．当然；自然____________3．给……的感觉；感受到____________4．因为____________5．几乎从不____________6．至少；不少于；起码____________7．上网____________8．例如；像……这样____________9．多于____________→少于____________10．关心；在意____________11.只要；既然____________12．与……不同；与……有差异____________→和……相同；与……一致____________13．使显现；使表现出____________14．确切地说；事实上；实际上____________15．与……相像的、类似的____________16．待在家____________17．垃圾食品____________18．好习惯____________19．保持健康____________【核心句型】1.—________________yougoonvacation？你去哪里度假了？—IwenttoNewYorkCity.我去纽约市了。2．________________buyanythingspecial？你买什么特别的东西了吗？3．—________________doyouexercise？你多久运动一次？—Onceaweek.一星期一次。4．—________________youusuallydoonweekends？周末你通常干什么？—Ialwaysexercise.我总是运动。5．I'm________________thanmysister.我比我姐姐外向。6．Areyou________________________yoursister？你和你姐姐一样友好吗？7．________Sam________Tomcanplaythedrum,butSamplays________thanTom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。8．And________________thebadweather,wecouldn'tsee________________．并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。【核心语法】1.动词过去式的变化2．howoften引导的特殊疑问句3．形容词比较级4．频度副词5．复合不定代词

【话题写作】1.Holidaysandvacations节日和假期2．Freetimeactivities休闲活动3．Personaltraits个性特征1．Igoshopping________(two)aweek.2．About200________(compete)tookpartinthisactivity.3．Thedog________(die)forhoursbecauseofthecoldweather.4．Don'ttouchthe________(break)glass.Itmayhurtyourhand.5．Youshouldthink________(serious)beforeyoutakethejob,anddon'tdoitjustforfun.6．Myaunts________(like)rockmusicbecausetheythinkit'stoonoisy.7．WhenIpassedbytheriver,Isawsomeone________(swim)intheriver.8．Ithinktherewillbe________(little)pollutioninthefuturebecauseofthenewlaw.9．Takingapairofbinoculars(双筒望远镜)canhelpyouseethebirds________(clear)．10．The________(win)ofthisyear'sYoungStarAwardisDaniel!Welldone!11．Thestorytellsustheimportanceof________(share)andgivinglove.12．Librariesandreadingrooms________(build)inHopePrimarySchoolsalongthewayofLongMarchinafewyears.13．ToprotecttheEarth,wemustn'tthrowthewaste________(care)．14．Intheschoolhallways,thestudentsaresupposedtospeakandact________(quiet)．15．Theengineer________(try)everypossibleway,buthestillcannotgetthecomputerstarted.参考答案重点单词1．anywhere2.most3.seem4.bored5.bicycle6．top7.wait8.umbrella9.below10.enough11．as12.housework13.hardly14.ever15．program16.full17.maybe18.coffee19.result20．percent21.online22.television23.although24．through25.mind26.body27.such28.together29．dentist30.magazine31.however32.than33．almost34.none35.point36.outgoing37.both38．hard­working39.fantastic40.which41.though42．laugh43.serious44.mirror45.kid46．necessary47.grade48.should49.reach50.touch51．rmation词形百变1．everyonesomeone2.fewerfewest3．nothingeverything4.wonder5.diaries6．activities7.decision8.builtbuilding9.trader10.wetterwettest11.hungry12.secondtwice13．swangswungswinging14.deathdead15．petition18．clearly19.wonwinningwinner20．carefulcarefullycarelesscarelessness21．brokebroken22.loudly23.triedtrying24．sharedsharing25.dislike核心短语1．quiteafew2.ofcourse3.feellike4.becauseof5．hardlyever6.atleast7.goonline8.suchas9．morethanlessthan10.careabout11.aslongas12．bedifferentfromthesameas13.bringout14．infact15.besimilarto16.stayathome17．junkfood18.goodhabits19.keephealthy核心句型1．Wheredid2.Didyou3.Howoften4．Whatdo5.moreoutgoing6.asfriendlyas7．Bothandbetter8.becauseofanythingbelow词形百变练习1．petitors3.hasbeendead4.broken5．seriously6.dislike7.swimming8.less9．clearly10.winner11.sharing12.willbebuilt13．carelessly14.quietly15.hastried核心知识梳理（Units4-6）【重点单词】1.戏场；剧院(n.)________2．座位；坐处(如椅子等)(n.)________3．银幕；屏幕(n.)________4．票；入场券(n.)________5．歌；歌曲(n.)________6．新鲜的；清新的(adj.)________7．接待；服务(n.)________8．相当；十分；很(adv.)漂亮的(adj.)________9．菜单(n.)________10．早(或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物(n.)________11．魔术师(n.)________12．作用；职能；角色(n.)________13．奖；奖品；奖金(n.)________14．每人；人人；所有人(pron.)________15．实例；范例(n.)________16．新闻节目；新闻(n.)(不可数名词)________17．介意；对(某事)烦恼(v.)________18．计划；打算(v.&n.)________19．发生；出现(v.)________20．预料；期待(v.)________21．笑话；玩笑(n.)________22．动画片；卡通片(n.)________23．可能；可以(modalv．)________24.主要的；最重要的(adj.)________25．原因；理由(n.)________26．普通的；常见的(adj.)________27．愿意的；准备好的(adj.)________28．陆军；陆军部队(n.)________29．医生(n.)________30．工程师(n.)________31．飞行员(n.)________32．学院；大学；高等专科学校(n.)________33．药；医学(n.)________34．(综合性)大学；高等学府(n.)________35．伦敦________36．文章；论文(n.)________37．队；组(n.)________38．外国的(adj.)________39．承诺；诺言(n.)许诺；承诺(v.)________40．身体的(adj.)________41．业余爱好(n.)________42．学校作业；功课(n.)________43．用颜料画；在……刷油漆(v.)________44．表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询(v.)________45．关系；联系(n.)________【词形百变】1.comfortable(adj.)使人舒服的；舒适的→________(adj.)不舒服的；不舒适的2．close(adj.)(在时间、空间上)接近→________(比较级)→________(最高级)3．bad(adj.)坏的；差的；糟糕的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)4．cheap(adj.)便宜的；廉价的→________(adv.)便宜地；低廉地5．choose(v.)选择；挑选→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)6．careful(adj.)细致的；小心的；谨慎的→________(adv.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地7．report(n.)报告；报道；成绩单(v.)报告；报道→________(n.)记者8．act(v.)扮演(n.)表演者→________(n.)演员→________(n.)女演员→________(n.)行动→________(n.)活动→________(复数)9．create(v.)创造→________(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的10．talent(n.)天资；天赋→________(adj.)有天赋的11．beautiful(adj.)美丽的；漂亮的→________(adv.)美好地；漂亮地→________(n.)美丽；美人12．poor(adj.)贫穷的；清贫的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(反义词)(adj.)富有的13．serious(adj.)严肃的；严重的→________(adv.)严重地；严肃地；认真地14．give(v.)提供；给→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)15．stand(v.)忍受；站立→________(过去式/过去分词)16．educate(v.)教育→________(n.)教育→________(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的17．hope(v.&n.)希望→________(adj.)有希望的→________(adj.)绝望的；没有希望的18.discuss(v.)商量；讨论→________(n.)商量；讨论19．meaning(n.)意义；意思→________(adj.)有意义的；意味深长的→________(adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的20．culture(n.)文化；文明→________(adj.)文化的；文明的21．famous(adj.)著名的；出名的→________(近义词)(adj.)著名的；众所周知的22．appear(v.)出现→________(n.)出现，外貌；外观→________(反义词)(v.)消失23．become(v.)开始变得；变成→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)24．success(n.)成功→________(v.)成功→________(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的→________(adv.)成功地25．lose(v.)失去；丢失→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)26．simple(adj.)简单的；易做的→________(adv.)简单地；仅仅；只是27．drive(v.)开车；驾驶；驱使→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________(n.)驾驶员；司机28．send(v.)邮寄；发送→________(过去式/过去分词)29．begin(v.)开始→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)________(n.)开头；开端30．improve(v.)改进；改善→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________(n.)改进；改善31．own(adj.&pron.)自己的；本人的→________(n.)所有者；物主32．person(n.)人→________(adj.)个人的；私人的【核心短语】1.靠近____________2．到目前为止；迄今为止____________3．有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同____________4．各种类型的；各种各样的____________5．是……的职责；由……决定____________6．发挥作用；有影响____________7．编造(故事、谎言等)____________8．例如____________9．认真对待……____________10．查明；弄清____________11．准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)____________12．装扮；乔装打扮____________13.代替；替换____________14．干得好____________15．长大；成熟；成长____________16．确信；对……有把握____________17．确保；查明____________18．能够做某事____________19．在……开始____________20．写下；记录下____________21．关于；与……有关系____________22．(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做____________23．同意；赞成____________【核心句型】1.—What's________________movietheater？最好的影院是哪家？—TownCinema.It's________________________home.小镇影院。它是离家最近的。2．Whichis________________clothesstoreintown？城里哪家服装店最差？3．—Whatdoyou________________talkshows？你认为脱口秀怎么样？—Idon't________them.我不介意它们。4．________________youexpecttolearnfromsitcoms？你希望从情景喜剧中学到什么？5．I'm________________studycomputerscience.我要学习计算机科学。6．—Whatdoyouwant________________whenyougrowup？你长大后想做什么？—Iwant________________anengineer.我想做一名工程师。7．—________areyou________todothat？你打算如何去做？—________________________studymathreallyhard.我打算努力学习数学。【核心语法】1.形容词和副词的最高级2．一般将来时(begoingto)3．动词不定式作宾语【话题写作】1.Yourtown你的城镇2．Entertainment娱乐3．Lifegoal人生目标1．Areyouthe________(own)ofthisbike?2．Theseatissohardtositon.It'sso________(comfortable)．3．IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomake________(choose)bymyself.4．Withouttheirhelp,wecouldnothavedoneitso________(success)．5．Nothingisawasteifyouhavea________(create)mind.6．Theskirtisalittleexpensive.Couldyoupleasegivemea________(cheap)one?7．Boysandgirls,watch________(care)andtrytofindoutsomethingstrange.8．Usually,shirtsandties________(give)tofathersasgiftsonFather'sDay.9．TongLiyaisafamous________(act)who________(act)asacountrywomaninthe1970sinaTVplayseries.10．Hewas________(choose)notonlybecausehewascleverbuthewashard­working.参考答案重点单词1．theater2.seat3.screen4.ticket5.song6．fresh7.service8.pretty9.menu10.meal11．magician12.role13.prize14.everybody15．example16.news17.mind18.plan19.happen20．expect21.joke22.cartoon23.might24．mon27.ready28.army29．doctor30.engineer31.pilot32.college33．medicine34.university35.London36.article37．mise40.physical41．hobby42.schoolwork43.paint44.question45.relationship词形百变1．uncomfortable2.closerclosest3.worseworst4．cheaply5.chosechosenchoosing6.carefully7．reporter8.actoractressactionactivityactivities9．creative10.talented11.beautifullybeauty12．poorerpoorestrich/wealthy13．seriously14.gavegivengiving15.stood16．cational17．hopefulhopeless18.discussion19．meaningfulmeaningless20.cultural21．well­known22．appearancedisappear23．becamebecomebecoming24．succeedsuccessfulsuccessfully25.lostlosing26．simply27.drovedrivendrivingdriver28.sent29．beganbegunbeginning30．improvedimprovingimprovement31.owner32．personal核心短语1．closeto2.sofar3.have...incommon4．allkindsof5.beupto6.playarole7.makeup8．forexample9.take...seriously10.findout11．bereadyto12.dressup13.takesb.'splace14．doagoodjob15.growup16.besureabout17．makesure18.beableto19.atthebeginningof20．writedown21.havetodowith22.takeup23．agreewith核心句型1．thebesttheclosestto2.theworst3．thinkofmind4.Whatdo5.goingto6．tobetobe7.HowgoingI'mgoingto词形百变练习1．owner2.uncomfortable3.choices4.successfully5．creative6.cheaper7.carefully8.aregiven9．actress;acts10.chosen核心知识梳理（Units7-10）【重点单词】1.纸；纸张(n.)________2．将来；未来(n.)________3．海；海洋(n.)________4．行星(n.)________5．地球；世界(n.)________6．种植(v.)植物(n.)________7．部分(n.)________8．天空(n.)________9．公寓套房(n.)________10．太空；空间(n.)________11．人的(adj.)人(n.)________12．已经；早已(adv.)________13．甚至；连；愈加(adv.)________14．形状；外形(n.)________15．在……里面(adv.&prep.)________16．一方(的意见、态度、立场)(n.)________17．很可能；大概(adv.)________18．在……期间(prep.)________19．假期；假日(n.)________20．倒出；倾倒(v.)________21．酸奶(n.)________22．蜂蜜(n.)________23．西瓜(n.)________24．勺；调羹(n.)________25．增加；添加(v.)________26．食糖(n.)________27．机器；机械装置(n.)________28．洞；孔；坑(n.)________29．夹心面包片；三明治(n.)________30．黄油；奶油(n.)________31．片；块；段(n.)________32．秋天；秋季(n.)________33．混合配料(n.)(使)混合；融合(v.)________34.胡椒粉；柿子椒(n.)________35．(使)充满；装满(v.)________36．盘子；碟子(n.)________37．遮盖；覆盖(v.)覆盖物；盖子(n.)________38．温度；气温；体温(n.)________39．考试(n.)________40．到……时；直到……为止(conj.&prep.)________41．工作日(n.)________42．回答；答复(v.)________43．删除(v.)________44．打印；印刷(v.)________45．高兴；愿意(adj.)________46．没有；不(做某事)(prep.)________47．音乐会；演奏会(n.)________48．大事；公开活动；比赛项目(n.)________49．客人；宾客(n.)________50．日历；日程表(n.)________51．白天；日间(n.)________52．录像带；录像(n.)________53．巧克力(n.)________54．难过；失望；沮丧(adj.)________55．出租汽车；的士(n.)________56．(13～19岁的)青少年(n.)________57．正常的；一般的(adj.)________58．除非；如果不(conj.)________59．钱包(n.)________60．英里(n.)________61．善解人意的；体谅人的(adj.)________62．错误；失误(n.)________63．解决；解答(v.)________64．步；步骤(n.)________65．经验；经历(n.)________66．别的；其他的(adv.)________【词形百变】1.pollute(v.)污染→________(n.)污染；污染物2．predict(v.)预测；预言→________(n.)预测；预言3．environment(n.)环境→________(adj.)环境的4．peace(n.)和平→________(adj.)和平的5．danger(n.)危险→________(adj.)危险的6．factory(n.)工厂→________(复数)7．Japan(n.)日本→________(adj.&n.)日本的；日本人(的)；日语8．believe(v.)相信；认为有可能→________(adj.)可信的→________(adj.)不可思议的9．agree(v.)同意；赞成；应允→________(n.)同意；赞同→________(v.)不同意；持不同意见；有分歧10．fall(v.&n.)倒塌；跌倒；掉落(n.)(美式)秋天→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)11．possible(adj.)可能存在或发生的；可能的→________(adj.)不可能存在或发生的；不可能的12.shake(n.&v.)摇动；抖动→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)13．final(adj.)最终的；决定性的→________(adv.)最后；最终14．dig(v.)掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)15．tradition(n.)传统→________(adj.)传统的；惯例的16．travel(v.)旅游；旅行→________(n.)漂泊者；旅行者；游客17．celebrate(v.)庆祝；庆贺→________(n.)庆祝；庆贺18．serve(v.)接待；服务；提供→________(n.)服务19．prepare(v.)使做好准备；把……准备好→________(n.)准备20．available(adj.)有空的；可获得的→________(adj.)难以获得的；不能利用的；不近便的21．hang(v.)悬挂；垂下→________(过去式/过去分词)22．catch(v.)及时赶上；接住；抓住→________(过去式/过去分词)23．invite(v.)邀请→________(n.)邀请；邀请函；请柬；请帖24．refuse(v.)拒绝→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________(反义词)(v.)接受25．sad(adj.)(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的→________(n.)悲伤；难过；痛苦→________(adv.)悲伤地26．organize(v.)组织；筹备→________(n.)组织；筹备→________(n.)组织者27．certain(adj.)确定的；无疑的→________(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行28．angry(adj.)发怒的；生气的→________(adv.)发怒地；生气地29．understand(v.)理解；领会→________(adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的→________(过去式/过去分词)30．careless(adj.)粗心的；不小心的→________(反义词)(adj.)细致的；精心的；慎重的31．advice(n.)(不可数名词)建议；劝告→________(v.)建议；劝告32．trust(v.)相信；信任→________(过去式/过去分词)33．salt(n.)盐→________(adj.)含盐的；咸的34．holiday(n.)假期；假日→________(复数)35．reply(v.)回答；答复→________(第三人称单数)→________(过去式/过去分词)36．print(v.)打印；印刷→________(n.)打印机；印刷厂；印刷工【核心短语】1.参与(某事)____________2．多次；反复地____________3．不同意____________4．成百上千的____________5．突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌____________6．寻找；寻求____________7．接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开____________8．为……做准备____________9．其他时间；别的时间____________10．闲逛；常去某处____________11．前天____________12.后天____________13．照料；照顾____________14．拒绝；关小；调低____________15．去旅行____________16．盼望；期待____________17．接到(某人的)信、电话等____________18．保守秘密____________19．分成两半____________20．用……装满……____________21．犯错____________22．混合在一起____________【核心句型,】1.________people________robots？人们将会有机器人吗？2．________________thefuturebe________？未来会是什么样子的？3．—________doyoumakeabananamilkshake？你怎么做香蕉奶昔？—First,...Next,...Then,...Finally,...首先，……接下来，……之后，……，最后，……4．—________youcometomyparty？你能来我的聚会吗？—Sure,I'dloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.当然，我愿意去。/对不起，我必须为准备数学考试学习。5．________yougototheparty,________haveagreattime！如果你去聚会，你将玩得很开心！6．Ithink________stayathome.我想我将待在家里。【核心语法】1.一般将来时(will)2．祈使句3．if引导的条件状语从句,4.可数名词与不可数名词5．howmuch与howmany6．情态动词(should)【话题写作】1.Lifeinthefuture未来的生活2．Cooking烹饪3．Invitations邀请4．Decisionsmaking做决定1．Themoremistakeshemade,the________(angry)hegot.2．Asweallknow,a________(care)driverisalwaysadangertothepublic.3．Intheoldmountainvillage,peoplelearneda________(tradition)waytomakepaper.4．Nevergiveup.Nothingis________(possible)ifyouputyourheartintoit.5．Thewell­knownrestaurantwill________(service)10newdishesnextmonth.6．Afterdinner,mygrandparentsenjoywalkingalongtherivers