2021-2022学年四川省德阳市什邡中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年四川省德阳市什邡中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Sincetheheadteacherdidn’tturn_____,thenaughtyboysturnedoffthelightsandturnedonsometerriblemusic.Theyallhadfun______dressing______asghosts.A.out;with;up B.out;in;in C.up;with;up D.up;in;up参考答案：D2.Withhiswifetalkingendlesslyabouthisthisandthat,itisquite_______forhimtolosehistemper.A.common

B.normal

C.ordinary

D.usual参考答案：B3.Tom,alongwithhisclassmates,__________publiclyfortheirbraveactionintimeofdanger.A.werepraised

B.waspraisedC.havepraised

D.haspraised参考答案：B4.-----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?-----________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：A略5.Theparentsare_____theirsonwhohasbeenawayfromhomefordays.A.insearchof B.tosearch C.searching D.searchedfor参考答案：A【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：父母在寻找离家几天的儿子。insearchof介词短语，寻找，search后面接地点，在某地搜寻；search后面接人，搜身，C项不恰当，searchfor寻找，D项不能用被动，选A。6.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis___________.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity参考答案：D7.Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto__________me.A.convince

B.inform

C.guarantee

D.inspire参考答案：A考查动词。A.convince使确信；

B.inform告知；C.guarantee保证；

D.inspire鼓舞。句意为“我不相信你所说的，但是如果你能拿出证据，那你就能够使我相信。”故选A。【名师点睛】1.convincesb.todosth劝说某人做某事Heconvincedmetogowithhim.="=He"persuadedmetogowithhim.2.convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信Heconvincedmeofhistruthfulnesstome.他使我相信他对我是忠心耿耿的。convincesbthat+句子-----使某人确信Heconvincedmethathewasright他使我确信他是对的。8..Thesuccessofherbookhasgivenherhighsocial

.A.status

B.sculptureC.approval

D.figure参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她的书的成功给了她很高的社会地位。A.status地位；B.sculpture雕塑；C.approval批准；D.figure数字，根据题意，故选A。9.Theyfinallyarrivedat________usedtobeafarmlandtwentyyearsago.A.where B.when C.which D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们终于到达了二十年前曾经是农田的地方。本句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指代事物，故用what。故选D。10.IfIruledtheworld，Iwould________theworld________everythingthatisbad.A．getridof；by

B．beridof；by

C．rid；of

D．getrid；of参考答案：C11.Inthefaceof_____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup_____goodstateofmind.

A./;a B.a;/ C.the;/ D./;the参考答案：A12.

intheexammadehisparentsverydisappointed.A.Hefailing B.Hefailed C.Hisfailing D.Hisfailed参考答案：C25.Overthelastdecade,myexperiences

thereisnoshortcuttoexcellenceandyouhavetouseyourtalentsandabilitiestogetaheadofothers.

A.hadproved

B.prove

C.haveproved

D.wereproving参考答案：C略14.Thereisnodoubt________hewillsucceed.A．whether

B．whichC．that

D．if参考答案：C[考查连词。句意：毫无疑问他会成功。nodoubt后面跟that从句，表示否定含义。]15.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic_____theweather.

A.expectfor

B.insteadof

C.besides

D.expect参考答案：A16.---Whatdoyouthinkofthetwostudents______totakepartinthecompetition?---Theyarehardworkingaswellasintelligent.A.selecting B.toselect C.selected D.havingselected参考答案：C语境表示“你觉得那两个被挑选出来去参加竞赛的学生怎么样呢”，“students”与“select”之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故选C。二、翻译17.最使我们感到惊奇的是他竟然通过了所有的考试。(surprise)（使用名词性从句）参考答案：Whatmakes/madeusmostsurprisedis/wasthathehas/hadpassedalltheexams.三、阅读理解18.CarrieGracieisknowledgeableaboutChinaanditsaffairs.Shealsohasareputationasagenerouscolleague.ShehasresignedfromherjobasChinaeditorbecauseheremployerswillnotpayheratthesamerateastheypaythehandfulofmenwhodoasimilarlychallengingandimportantjob.Shehasresignedbecausesherefusedtogooncolluding(共谋)withtheBBC’sdishonestyaboutitsfailuretogivewomenandmenequalpayforequalwork.Graciewasrecruitedtothejob,becauseshehadallthetalentandskillstheBBCneededtocoverthedifficultinternationalanddomesticstoryoftheriseofChina.OneoftheconditionsshesetfortakingitwasequalpaywiththeBBC’sotherinternationaleditors,familiarnamesincludingJonSopelinWashingtonandJeremyBowenintheMiddleEast.Lastsummer,thegovernmentforcedtheBBCtopublishwhichofthefamiliarnamesonradioandTVearnedover￡150,000.Theresultsexposedanastonishingpaygap.TheyalsoshowedGraciethatheremployershadmisledher.Graciesetsoutallhereffortstogetherbossestodowhattheyhadoriginallypromisedher,buttheyfailtorespondadequately.Instead,theyprevaricate(搪塞)andofferherapayrisethatstillwouldnothavedeliveredequality.Theythoughttheycouldbuyheroff;theythoughtthatthereputationalhazardshewasrunningwouldscareherawayfromthefight.TheBBCiswrongthistime!GraciehaschosentoresignratherthangiveinbecauseshethinksthatitisherresponsibilitytostoptheBBCdoingsomethingstupid.Sheisfightingforwomen’slegalrights.Graciesaidshehopedshewouldn'tberememberedasthewomanwhocomplainedaboutmoney,butasagreatjournalist.Sheisprovingthattheyaretwosidesofthesameinvaluablecoin.CarrieGracie’sdisputewiththeBBCisn’taboutmoney---it’saboutdignity!12.WhatdoweknowaboutCarrieGracie?A.Sheisverystrictwithherofficecolleague.B.ShehasagoodcommandofChina’saffairs.C.ShewasworkingtogetherwithJonSopelinWashington.D.Shehasareputationforcoveringsportsnews.13.WhatdoesCarrieGraciedemandfromBBC？A.Equalpayforequalwork.B.Betterpayformorework.C.Anapologyformisconduct.D.Aresponsetohercomplaint.14.Wecaninferthat_____.A.theBBCdidn’tpromiseGracieequalpaywithhermalecolleagueB.theBBCdismissedCarrieGracieduetoherdemandforhigherpayC.theBBCwasforcedtogiveGracieequalpayforequalworkD.theBBCkeptthepayofitsfamiliarnamesonTVandradiosecretbeforelastsummer15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheBBC?A.positive B.vagueC.critical D.cautious参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.D

15.C这是一篇议论文。文章通过CarrieGracie辞去了在BBC公司中国编辑的工作，因为她的雇主付给她的工资，不会像付给少数几个从事同样具有挑战性和重要工作的男性一样高。而同工同酬正是她在接受这份工作之前对BBC提出的要求。CarrieGracie竭尽全力让她的老板们履行最初的承诺，但他们却没有做出足够的回应。相反，他们支支吾吾，给她涨工资，但仍然无法带来平等。作者认为BBC公司这次是错误的，认为CarrieGracie是在为妇女的合法权利而奋斗。【12题详解】细节理解题。第一段第一句CarrieGracieisknowledgeableaboutChinaanditsaffairs.可知CarrieGracie对中国的事物很了解，很在行。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。第三段最后一句Oneoftheconditionssheset