2021中考模拟试题山东淄博博山区2021年中考二模英语试卷含

2021中考模拟试题山东省淄博市博山区2021年中考二模英语试

卷（含山东省淄博市博山区2021年中考二模英语试卷第I卷（选择题共34分）口一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Aworld❷❷classviolinistalwayskeptsilentwhenheguidedhisstudentstoplay．Afteronestudent1asong,healwaysplayeditagainsothathisstudentgottheguidance（指导）fromlistening.\（琴声）isthebest2hesaid．Once,hegoanewstudent.Onthecourtesyceremony（拜师典礼），thisstudentplayedashortsong.Thestudentwassotalentedthatheperformedthesong3.Afterthesongended，themastertooktheviolinandwalkedonthestage（舞台）asusual.Thistime，heputtheviolinontheshoulder4didn'tplay，Hewassilentforalonglime，andthenlooktheviolindownfromhisshoulder，andwalked5thestage.Thelistenerswere6anddidn'tknowwhathappened.Hesaidwithasmile，\know?HeplayedsowellthatIamnot7enoughtoguidehim.Atleast，forthesonghejustplayed，myplayingisonlyakindofmisleading（误导）forhim.'口Thelistenersfellsilentforamoment.andthenabigapplausebrokeout.Ithadthree8：thefirstwasforbestudent'stalentedart；thesecondfortheteacher's9tothestudent；andthethirdandmostimportantwasthatthewell❷❷knowperformerdidnotfearthathishonestactionwouldmakehimself10hisprestige（威信）.口Justforthispoint，hewasenoughtobecalledamaster.Thespiritisvaluableasgold.1.A.sangB.wroteC.heardD.finished2.A.education3.A.badly4.A.so5.Aonto6.A.excited7.A.patient8.A.thoughts9.A.praise10.A.getB.conditionB.politelyB.orB.offB.movedB.strictB.examplesB.prideB.loseC．examinationC．silentlyC．butC．alongC．interestedC．excellentC．meaningsC．helpC．showD．competitionD．perfectlyD．andD．towardsD．surprisedD．seriousD．suggestionsD．hopeD．raise．二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）阅读短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。ALabworkisfunbutyoumustbecareful.Listencarefullywhenyourteacherreadsandexplainstherulesbeforeyourfirstlablesson.LABRULESThroughoutlessonsthe*Donotenterthesciencelabwithouttheteacher'spermission（允许）.*Nofoodordrinksaretobeallowedinthesciencelab.*Readallinstructionscarefullybeforeeveryexperiment（实验）.BeforetheExperiment*Prepareallapparatus（仪器）andputtheminrightplacessothatyouwillnotknockthemoverwhiledoingtheexperiment.*Ifyouareunsureofhowtouseanyapparatusorhowtooperate,askDuringtheExperimentyourteacherforhelp.*Neversmellortastechemicalsunlessyourteachergivespermission.*WashallapparatusafteruseandreturnthemtotheplaceswheretheyAftertheExperimentwere.*Throwwastematerialsintoproperwastebaskets.FirstAid*Reportallaccidentstoyourteacherimmediately.*Ifyouspillanychemicalsontoyourbodyorclothing,washwithplentyofwaterandreporttoyourteacher.11.Itisnecessaryforyouto beforeeveryexperiment.A.readallinstructionscarefullyC.smellchemicalsimmediatelyA.readtherulescarefullyC.askyourteacherforhelpA.照射□□□B.takeenoughfoodanddrinksD.talkwithyourclassmates.B.trythemagainandagainD.returnthemtotheplaceswheretheywereIfyouarenotsureofhowtouseanyapparatus, .Theunderlinedword“spill”means .C.摔下D.溅出B口ItseemsthatXiong'anhasbecomeahottopicacrossChinaovernight．Almosteveryoneistalkingaboutitthismonth．That'sbecauseonApril1，2021，ChinaannounceditwouldbuildXiong'anNewAreainHebeiProvince．Theareaisonlyanhour'sdrivefromBeijingandsurroundedbyShijiazhuang，TianjinandBeijing．Ithasalargespacetodevelopandwillgrowtocover2，000squarekilometers．ItwillbeasimportantasShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone（深圳经济特区）andthePudongNewArea,accordingtotheStateCouncil（国务院）.□ItwillhelpsolvebigcityproblemsinBeijing，suchastrafficjamsandairpollution，reportedXinhuaNewsAgency.Forexample，manycompanies，universitiesandscientificresearchcenterswillmovefromBeijingtothenewarea.Somecompanieshavealreadymadeplanstorelocate（迁移）manyoftheirfactoriesthere.Thenaturalenvironmentoftheareaisalsoniceforpeopletoliveandworkin.ItishometoBaiyangdian，oneofthelargestfreshwaterwetlandsinNorthChina.Withmorethan140lakes，thewetlandisknownasthe\（珍珠）oftheNorthChinaPlain\.Internationalexpertsandmediaalsothinkhighlyofthenewarea.Somesayitwillsetanexamplefordevelopingcountries，accordingtoXinhua.Whichsectionofthenewspaperisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom？A.HotNews.B.StoryTime.C.ClassicReading.D.ScienceStudy.B.伤害15.WhichmaymovefromBeijingtothenewarea？A.TheStateCouncil.B.ShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone.C.Somemiddleschools.D.Somescientificresearchcenters. 16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword\？A.Themedia． B.Thewetland．C.Thenewarea． D.TheNorthChinaPlain．17．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．CityProblemsinBeijingB．AreatoSolveProblemsC．ProblemsinPudongNewAreaD．PoliciestoSolveProblems．CNooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeon（外科医生）andpartofitistakenout.Today,however,weneedn'tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Itisnotmanyyearssince amanwhohad tohavean operationfeltallitspain.Longago,operations had usually tobe donewhile thesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbest for him.He could feelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff,and his fearful cries filledthe roomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled\LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanataparty,HoraceWells,noticedthatpeopledidn'tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.Wellstooksomeofthegas,andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWell'steeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.Ashedidn'tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.Wellstriedagain,butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas,andthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent.18.Before1770,whenthesickmanwasoperatedon,he .A.couldfeelnothingB.couldnotwantanythingC.couldfeelallthepainD.coulddoanything19.Usingthelaughinggas,thepeopledidnotseemto .A.beafraidofanythingB.feelpainC.wanttogotothepartiesD.beill20.Ifamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhenanoperationwenton,he . A.feltnothing B.feltverycomfortableC.stillfeltpainD.woulddie21.Onewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggas .A.wouldlaughallthetimeB.woulddieC.wouldneverfeelagainD.wouldbeverycalmLanternshavebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturiesandplayanimportantpartinmanycelebrations．Inancienttimes，thereweremainlythreekindsoflanterns：Palacelantern（宫灯）□22Whenmakingpalacelanterns，finewoodwasused．Thepalacelanternswerecoveredwithsilkorglass．Differentkindsofpicturesweredrawnonthecovers．Theselanternswerenotonlyusedaslightsbutalsoasdecorationsinpalaces.Gauzelantern（纱灯）□Lessexpensivebambooandgauzewereusedtocoverthelantern．Redgauzewasusedwhenmakingthem.InChineseculture，redlanternsaresymbolsofhappiness.SoredlanternsarealwayshungonimportantfestivalssuchasLanternFestival，SpringFestivalandNationalDayinparksoralongmainstreets.InsomefamousChinatownsabroad，youcanseeredlanternsalltheyearround.23 Shadow-picturelantern（走马灯） Itwasusuallyusedforamusement.24Thereweretwolayers（层）ofcoversandpicturesweredrawnontheinsidelayer.Whenthecandlewaslit，theheatcausedapaperwheelinsidethelanterntoturnaround，sothatmovingpicturesappearedontheoutsidecover.Nowmorekindsoflanternsappearinfestivalsbesidesthetraditionalones.Moremoderntechnologyisusedonmakinglanterns.25A.MoreandmoreforeignerspreferChineseculture，theyalsolikeredlanterns.B.Theshapesofthemodernlanternshavechangedalottoo.C.Itwasmainlyusedinpalacesinancienttimes.D.Theshapewasmuchlikethatofthepalacelanterns.E.TheyhavebecomeasymbolofChinesecultureworldwide.第口卷（非选择题共56分）口三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。请务必将26—30小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！□26.LiBaiwrotemanyfamouspaboutmountains.27.ThelengthoftheNileis6670kilometersl .28.Dadusedtosalot，buthehasgivenitupnow.29.LastnightapieceofsadnewsmadeMandyc.30.Ithasbeenaboutthreemonthss Ienteredthehighschool.四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将31—40小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！□Everyonewantstobesuccessful.Asastudent,youalsowanttohavesuccessatschool,nomatter31you’regoodatstudiesornot.Butit’sdifficulttolearnallthelessonswellbecauseitrequiresgoodwaysandhabits.Ifyoutakerightwaysofstudying,youcan32greatprogress.HereIwillofferyousome33 .Firstly,besuretomakeupyourmindtowork34anddowellineverythingyoulearn.Itiswiseofyoutodoyour35inyourstudies.Secondly,it’snecessaryforyoutohaveagoodstudyhabit.While36 ,makesuretopayattentiontoit.Afteryoufinishyourstudy,don’tforgettofindsometimefor37inhelpfulweakfunifadvicetakebestmakestudyinghardwhetherlearnordertohelpyourelaxaswell.Thirdly,youshouldtrytolearneverysubjectwell.Ifyouare38inasubject,youneedtoencourageyourselftodowellinitYoushouldoftenremindyourselfwhyyouneedtostudy.Finally,youhadbetter39notesinclassbecauseyoucannotremembereverything.Thesenoteswillbe40foryoutorevieworrememberwhatyouhavelearnt.Ifyouforgetsomepoints,youcangooverthem.Ifyoutakeallthesuggestions,youwillcertainlydevelopintoabetterstudentinstudies.五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Takeatripupahillonawindyday.Whatisflyinghighinthesky?Itisn'tabirdoraplane.Itisakite!Kidsandadultslikeflyingkites.Longago,thefirstkitesweremadebyChinesepeople.Then,peoplearoundtheworldbeganflyingkites.Onestorytellsaman'shatgotliftedoffbywind.Hehadfunchasinghishat,sohediditagain!Hishatbecamethefirstkite.Otherstoriestellthatpeoplelikedwatchingleavesonwindydays.43Theytiedleavestostringsandwatchedthemfly.Longago,kitesbecameimportantinkeepingChinaprotected.Amanmightbeliftedupbyakitewhilehespied（监视）onanenemy.Hecouldusethekitetoflyhighlikeaplane.Hecouldalsofightfromtheair!Kitescomeinmanyshapes,sizes,andstyles.Theyareusuallymadeofclothorpaper.Akitemightbeshapedlikeabird,afish,orjustabox.Kitesarealsopaintedwithcolors.Youcanuseakitetocatchfish.Firstyoutieafishinglinetoakite.Thenyouputbait（鱼饵）ontheline.Youwatchthekitewithhopesasitfliesoverthewater.Whenyoupullthekitedown,youmightfindafishonyourline!Somepeoplethinkthisismorefunthanusingafishingpole（杆）.口Manycountrieshavespecialdaystohonorkites.Peoplemake,sellandflymanytypesofkites.ThereareseveralkitefestivalsinChina.TheBeijingInternationalKiteFestivalisusuallyheldinAprileveryyear.Peoplespendalldaysflyingkites.Youmightseefamousfighterkites.44Peopleflythesekitesquitefastandtrytocutotherflyer'slines.Thereismuchtolearnaboutkites.FromlongagoinChinauntilnow,kiteshavehadmanyuses.Theyhavebeenusedforspying,fighting,andfishing.Butthebestwaytouseakiteistoflyithighforfun!请务必将41・45小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！□（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。41．Whatarekitesusuallymadeof?42．Whathavepeopleusedkitesfor?（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。43．44．（三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目。45．六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子，将答案写在横线上，每空一词。请务必将46—49小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！□如果你有困难，请向老师求助。Ifyouhaveanydifficulties,ple