山东省济南市2021届高三英语针对性训练(三模)试题

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欢迎下载山省南届高三语对训（模试注事:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回选择题时，选出每小题答后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动橡皮擦干净后选涂其他答案标号答选择题时答写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和客题一并交回。第部阅读共节满分分第一节共15小题每题分满分37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个项中选出最佳选项。Oneofthebestwaystopayforcollegeistofindworkthathelpsfootpartoftheschoolfee.Here4typesofpart-timejobsthatprovideextraincome.withemployerscholarshipsSomecompaniesofferhelppayingforcollegethroughscholarshipprograms.TacoBell,forinstance,offersitspart-timeemployeesthetowinup$25,000awardthroughitsLiveMasScholarship.Theawardcanbeusedtowardvocationalschoolsoratwo-orfour-yearEmployeesmusthaveworkedforcompanyatleastthreecontinuousmonths.Foryearstheworkstudyprogramhasstudentstomoneythroughpart-timework.Studentsagedbetween16and24fileFreeApplicationforStudentAidqualifiedforprogram.Whilejobsaren'talwaysoncampus,studentsinworkstudyearnatleast$7.25per一ernshipsApaidinternship(实习)cannotonlyhelpstudentspayforcollegeburcanalsoopendoorsfor-fulltimeworkaftergraduation.Accordingtoa2021bytheNationalAssociationofCollegesandEmployers,nearlytwo-thirdsofpaidinternsreceivedajob，whilejustabout44%ofunpaidinternswereofferedjob.economyKnownforitsflexibilitythejobscanhelpstudentsearncashbetweenclasses.Theseon-demandjobscompleting，makingdeliveriesorevendrivingforride-booking，cantypicallythroughon-demandwork，rangingfrom$10to$20anhour.1.Whataretheapplicantsforthework-studyrequiredtodo?A.Submitanapplicationform.1

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欢迎下载B.Workparttimeyears.C.Accepttheminimumwage.D.Liveandworkonecampus.2.WhatistheadvantageofOn-demandeconomyjobs?A.Providingscholarships.B.Havingfixedworkplace.C.IncludinganextraD.Offeringmorejoboptions.3.Whichprogramisofgreathelpforstudentsafull-timejob?A.Jobswithemployerscholarships.B.On-demandeconomyjobs.C.Paidinternships.D.Work-study.BChristineReynoldsatthepubliclibraryinYosemiteNationalPark.Whenthegovernmentissuedshutdownorderstoslowthespreadofthecoronavirus(冠病毒)，sheloadedthebackofhercarwithdonatedbooksandbeganherownmobilelibrary.“Iknowthismaynotbeconventional，yetitworkedandIfeelofuse,”shesaid.AcrosstheUnited，volunteersarereportingajumpinlittlefreelibrariesasreaderslooktopassthetime.Madeofwoodorbrickplacedinfrontofparksorinthetrunkofacarthelibrarieshaveseentheirsmallspaceswithbooks.Around1,000peopleliveintheYosemite，whereentertainmentoptionsarelimitedandsomeresidentssayChristineReynolds'mobilelibraryandherfriendlychatsofferaneededIinarural，sotheisnotaguarantee.Thetimepeoplemightfillwithonlineservicesisnot2

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欢迎下载anoptionforme.Ibookstofillthatgap.saidConnorTimpone,wholiveseastofYosemite“Bookshaveafor”“Thespacesalsohavetransformedintopurpose.Readersareleavingcangoodsandotherneededitemstofellowneighbors.Thelibrariesallowneighborstohelponeanotherwithoutgettingphysicallyclose,”saidGreigMetzge5,directorofthenonprofitLittleFreeLibrary.Since2009ofthousandsoflittlefreelibrarieshavesprungupintheUnitedStatesandmore100countries.TheShallspacesoperatebydonationthroughvolunteers.VolunteerscheckthefreelibrariesandtheSelectionisalwaysdifferentfromtheweekbeforetheworkLakesmuchandtime,isrewarding.4.WhatdoweknowaboutChristine'slibrary?A.Itfollowsthetraditionalpractice.B.ItisplacedinthebackofherC.Itmostlyofherownbooks.D.ItissponsoredbytheNationalPark.5.Whyisthenumberoflittlefreelibrariesrisingrapidly?A.Theymeetpeople'sneedsonspecialoccasions.B.They'vereceivedagreatmanydonatedbooks.C.Theycanbeeasilyconstructedinmanyways.D.Theycanprovideaccesstoonlineservices.6.Whatisthenewofthelittlefreelibraries?A.SupplyingvarietiesofB.Guaranteeingabreak.C.Creatingbondamongneighbors.D.Gettingneighborsphysicallyclose.7.Howdothelibrariesoperateonadailybasis?A.Withthesupportofthelocalgovernment.B.Throughdonationsandvoluntaryservices.C.BymeansoftheParticipationoflocalresidents.D.Undertheguidanceofnon-profitorganizations.CWe'resoattachedtoplastic,butwe'recarelessconsumers.Wasteplasticisenteringourecosystemsandfooduntoldconsequences.Cleaningourpollutedworldofplasticmayseemnoble,thanklesstask.However,someareseeingeconomicopportunitythemission.PlasticBank,asocialenterprisefromCanada,monetizingplasticrecyclingwhileempoweringthoseaffectedbythewaste.Itworkstopreventwastefromenteringbyencouragingpeopleindevelopingcountriestocollect3

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欢迎下载plasticfromtheircommunitiesinexchangeforcash,food,cleanwaterorschooltuitionfortheirchildren.Aftercollection,plasticisweighed,sorted,chipped,meltedintoballsandsoldasmaterial”tobemadeintoeverythingfrombottlesforcleaningproductstoclothing.“Isawinlargequantities;sawanopportunity,”CEODavidKatztoldtheaudienceattheSustainableBrandsOceansconferenceinPorto,PortugalonNovember14.“Werevealthevalueinthis”headded.PlasticBankfoundedin2013andlaunchedonthegroundoperationsininthepoorestcountryinWestern,Hemisphere,wherecloseto60%ofthepopulationliveunderthepovertyline.Asresultofpoorwastedisposalandrecyclinginfrastructure础设，plasticwasteentersriversorisandposesthehealththreatstothelocalresidents.Thecompanysaysihasover2,000collectorsworkingthecountry,withitsfull-timecollectorsonaverage63%abovethepovertylinethankstotheincometheymakefromtheThroughitsbasedpaymentmanycollectorsnowhavebankaccountsforfirsttime,andareabletoultimatelyescapeultrapoverty.“Nothingwe'redoingisthelawsofKatz.thetechnologyexistsforustosolveandsavetheworld.It'sonlycreativethought.”8.WhatisPlasticBankaimedtodo?A.Testoutcreativeideas.B.Discovernewmaterial.C.Promoteplasticrecycling.D.Stoppeopleusingplastic.9.WhichofthefollowingshowstheprocessofmonetizingParagraph2?A.Purchasing-collecting—recycling.B.Exchangingcollecting—purchasing.C.Collecting-exchanging—reproducing.D.Persuadingconsuming—reproducing.10.WhatdotheParagraphindicate?A.Haitiattachesgreatimportancetorecycling.B.Manylocalsbenefitfromtheproject.C.Collectingisefficientwaytorecyclewaste.D.TheprojecthassolvedunemploymentinHaiti:11.Whatmaybethebesttitlethetext?A.CompaniesstandtobanplasticconsumptionB.TechnologyfindsitswaytokickoffpovertyC.DavidKatzspeaksattheconferenceinPortoD.PlasticBankisfightingagainstplasticwaste4

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欢迎下载DThey'relifejacketorange,theyrobotsandthey'recapablesailingthehighseaswithouthumanintervention.OnTuesdaytheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)launchedpairof海洋无人机inPacificNorthwestwatersforthefirsttime.TheirsummerlongsailingjourneywillVancouverIslandtoCalifornia.TheSaildroneoperatorswillcollectdatahelpsetfuturefishingseasons.Thegovernmentwantstorseewhetherseagoing.robotscanfisherysurveysnowperformedbyexpensivemannedships.NoraCohenfromNOAA“The23foottongseagoingrobotscanfollowaremotelyprogrammedcourseforuptoatatime.Andtheydon'trequireanyfuel.Weusewindandsolarpowertodrivethesensors.”Headded,meansthatwe'reabletogoplaceswherewedon'twanttosendpeople,gointoweatherwereallydon'twantanyoneevertobein,andbeabletosendback”Theprimarymissionistoinvestigatetheandnumberoffishinexistenceandtheplaceswheretheyare.LarryHufnagle,scientistNOAAFisheriesinSeattle,saidatraditionalbigNOAAship-basedcostsaround000perday.Bycomparison,Saildroneruns$2,500perday.“Itcouldbeasignificant”Hufnaglesaid.“Butlikeanythingelse,thereisatradeoffinwhatyougetandyoudon'tget.Onthemannedship,havelimitedtime.Ittakesalotofpeople.spendafairofmoney.ButthereisonethingtheSaildronecan'tdothathumanscan:castanettocatchandpositivelyidentifythefishdetectedbelow.TheSaildronesaregoingtogiveadditionaldata,notreplacementdata.”NoraCohensaidSailDrone,acapital-backedcompanybasedinAlameda,California,expectstoof11ofitsseagoingtodifferentwaterbodiesforNOAAyear.TheBeringandArcticseas,coastalCaliforniaandGulfofMexicowillbethelocationsofadditionalmissions.5

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欢迎下载12.Whatisthecollectingfishdata?A.Toexploretheocean.B.Toassistfishingindustry.C.Tolearnthehabitsoffish,D.Toimprovefishingskills13.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutSaildroneinParagraph3?A.Itsadvantages.B.Itsappearance.C.Itspowersystems.D.Itsprimarymission.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Debate.B.Reason.C.Reality.D.Balance.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.TheSaildronehasapromisingfuture.B.HufnaglelittleoftheSaildrone.C.Mannedshipswillbecompletelyreplaced.D.Productionofseagoingrobotsrestricted.第节共5小;小2.5分满分12.5分阅读下面短文短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项项中有两项为多余选项。kidsarenaturallymorecompetitivethanothers,”saysprofessionaladviserRoseannClay.Butfactorsplayintothebehaviortothemwanttowinateverything.Onefactoristhatarebecomingawarewhatothersthinkofthem.Winninggamesandgettingthosegradesiswaytogetloadsofattention.16Whenkidshaveagenuinefearoflosing,thiscandrivethemtobemorecompetitive.Andwhentheylose,bademotionsusuallyfollow.Howcanparentsdealwithkidswhoget6

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欢迎下载angryorupsetwhentheydon'twintime?17Roseannsuggeststhatparentsmakeapointofshowingtheyhandlelosingwell,whilestillhavingfun.Andbeforeanycompetitiveactivityorgame,makesureeveryoneknowswhattherulesandexpectedbehaviorsare.ThishelpsachildshiftfromanonlygoodifI”attitude“I'mhaving”attitude.Ifachildistobetoocompetitiveandcareaboutwinningaboveallelse,theiremotionalwell-beingisatrisk.Theknock-oneffectistheirconfidenceremainslow.18Also,somechildren'sanxietycausesthemtobeofcompetition.19Theyshouldtoopenconversationandfocusonthefeelingsofkidsandnottheirbehaviors.20Wecanhelpthemcelebrateandenjoyallthesmallstepsittooktogetthere,andencourageamorepositiveoutlookandhealthycompetition.willserve!themthroughoutlifeasmanagestress.A.Notallkidswanttowin.B.KidscanstillcelebrateaC.Parentsshouldn'tpushthesekids.D.Insecuritycanalsobeafactorhere.E.Insecurechildrenwanttowineverything.F.Thiscanreallyrockadevelopingchild'semotionalcore.G.Childrencanlearntotheiremotionswithrolemodeling.第部语言用共节满分30分)第节共15小题每题1，分15分)阅读下面短文从题所给的A四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thelionsandleopards(豹ofanationalparkinIndianormallydonotgetalong.They21eachotherforspaceandfood.Butaboutayearago,ayounglionessinthepark22ababyleopard.The2-montb-oldbabywithbrownandblueeyeswas23,andthelionessspentweeksnursing,24andcaringforhimuntildied.Shetreatedhimas7

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欢迎下载hewereoneofherowntwosons,whowereaboutthesameage.Thiswasa25caseofcross-speciesinthe，andtheonlydocumentedexampleinvolvinganimalsthatarenormally26.27,theparkworkersthoughttheassociationwouldbebrief,butthiswenton.Thefamilywere28totourthepark.Thelionesstookcareofthe29thatshehunted.Thenewbrothersplayedwithandoccasionallyfollowedhimuptrees.Thisunlikely30wassurelyamazing.Althoughthisadoptionwaspuzzling,ithighlightsthe31betweenthespecies.Untiltheyreachyoungadulthood,whensocialdifferences32，lionsandleopardsplayandbegformilkinsimilarways.Forthismothershemayhave33thebaby'smoreleopard-likespottedappearance.Hejustjumpedin.

一hissmell,sizeandThe34oftheinterspeciesinthewildwouldbesweetenoughforachildren'sbook,yet35enoughtoattractscientists.21.A.putupwithB.takeadvantageofC.dependonD.fightwith22.A.scaredB.adoptedC.spottedD.attacked23.A.lazyB.braveC.weakD.dangerous24.A.feedingB.checkingC.followingD.dressing25.A.simpleB.typicalC.famousD.rare26.A.friendsB.competitorsC.partnersD.neighbors27.A.InitiallyB.LuckilyC.CertainlyD.Unexpectedly28.A.expectedB.observedC.persuadedD.pushed29.A.cookedB.packedC.sharedD.burned30.A.experienceB.affairC.agreementD.connection31.A.communicationB.similaritiesC.behaviorD.differences32.A.emergeB.remainC.recoverD.survive33A.comparedB.dislikedC.ignoredD.protected34.A.incidentB.experienceC.reportD.tale8

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欢迎下载第节共10小题每题1.5分满15分)阅读下面短,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TeaispartofdailylifeinChina.Servingcupoftea36(be)morethanaofpoliteness.Itisoftogetherness,andawayofshowingrespecttovisitors.TheChinesehavesuchacloserelationshiptea37theydevelopedanentireCultureincludesarticles,poems,andpaintingsabouttea,aswellastheartofmakinganddrinkingted,38(vary)relatedcustoms.Althoughtherehasbeen39increasingamountofliteratureaboutteainrecentyears,suchliteraturecertainlynotDuringtheTangDynasty,LuYu,40isknownasthe“TeaSage(圣)”,wrotebook.Itdescribed41detailtheprocessofplantingteabushes,harvestingtealeaves,andpreparingforthemakingoftea.TheChinesehavehigh42(require)forqualitythetealeaf,thewaterthewares(器皿theyusetoprepareandserveNormally,the43(fine)teaisgrownataltitudesof900to2,100meters.Waterfromgoodsprings44(consider)thebest.Thepurpleclaywares45(make)inYixing,Jjiangsuprovincearethemostpopular.第部写作共节满分分第节满15分)假定你是李华的英国笔友Frank来信询问你关于新冠疫情中复学的情况根以下要点给他写一封回:1.表达感谢;2.介绍你的情况学、生活等)3.表示关心。注:1.词数80左右，2.可透当增加细节，以使行文连；9

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欢迎下载3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。第节满25分)阅读下面材料根其内容和所段落开头语续写两段之构成篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150左。WhenAnneGlancey,aretiredschoolteacher,receivednoticefromcityofHamiltonTownshipthatshewouldbefinedupto$3,000dayforcode违规andrepairsthatbetoherhome,shedidn'tknowwhatdo.Shedidnotthemoneytopayfortherepairs,andshehadnoorfriendsshecouldaskforhelp.Theonlycontactregularlymadewithotherswaswithneighborsofyears,AdamandKristinPolhemus.Anneshowedthe-lettertothemwhichexplainedsheneededto刮andpaintherhouse,theabandonedandrustedcarinheryard,andcutthegrass.Thesewerethreeviolationsintotal,eachwithafineofnomote,000,perday,perviolation.Annehadgrownupinthehouse,andthelettermadeherupset.Shedidn'tknowwhatshewasgoingtodoandshecouldn'tdothiswe'llhelpyougetfixed,”Adamsaid.KristinpostedcallforhelpandvolunteerstohelpmakerepairsandpaintAnne'shouseonFacebook.Herpostreadasfollows:Hamiltonareafriends!Areyoufreeforafewhoursthisweekend?Weneedyou!AdamandIcoulduseyourhelpforsomepaintingthehomeofelderlyneighbor,Anne.Asyouknow,shereceivedaheavyfineandshe'sonadeadlinetoscrapeandrepaintherhometoavoidthefine.She'slimitedinfundsandthephysicalabilitytodothework,andwe'dlovenothingmorethantoshowherwecare.Wereallydoneedyourhelp;weonlyhaveafewpeoplerightnowandwe'rehopingforabout20volunteerstomakethisTHANKYOU!第部

2021年三对练英试参答与分准阅(两;小分，满分50分)第节满37.5分)10

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欢迎下载1-3ADC4-7BACB8-11CCBD12-14第节满12.5）16-20DGFCB评分说明:每小题2.5分但与答案不符者，不得分。第部

语运(两;满30分)第一节满15分21-25DBCAD26-30BABCD31-35BACDA第节满15分)36.is37.that38.various39.ans40.41.in42.requirements43.finest44.isconsidered45.made评分说明:每小题分与答案不一致不给分。第部

写第节满15分)一评原1.本题总分为15分,按以下5.档次给分。2.评分时根据文章的内容和言初步确定其所属档次以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次。最后给分。3.词数少于60和多100的从分中减去2分4.评分时应意的主要内容为时态、人称、内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性，上下文的连贯性，语言的得体性及应用文体裁格式。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性一个方面分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，分数降低一个档次。二内要1.表达感谢；2.介绍你的情况学、生活等)3.表示关心。三各次给范和求第五档(13-15分能与全要点；通言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚；第四档(10-12分能明全部绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚；第三档(7-9分能明基本要点；语言显有较多借误，但能基本达意；第二档(4-6分能出部分要点，语言错误多，影响意思表达；第一档(1-3分只写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。第节满25分)评分则给公正合理，宽严并济，得分有理，扣分有据。评分序先根据整体情况对文章进行定档，然依据该档的相应要求来确定或调节档，最后打分。主要从续写内容、语言质量、篇章结构三方面考虑。(1)创造内容的质量，续写的完性以及与原文情境的融洽度。(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确、恰当性、多样