英译汉考研英语一级真题

英译汉考研英语一级真题1Itisspeculatedthatgardensarisefrombasicneedtheindividualsmadethem:theneedforcreativeexpression.Thereisnodoubtthatgardensevidenceanimpossibletocreate,express,fashion,andbeautifyandthatself-expressionisabasichumanurge;(46)whenonelooksatthephotographsofthegardencreatedthehomeless,itstrikesonethat,alltheirdiversityofstyles,thesegardensspeakosvariousotherfundamentalurges,beyondthatofdecorationandcreativeexpression.Oneoftheseurgeshadtodowithcreatingastateofpeacethemidstturbulence,a“stillpointofturningworld,toborrowafromT.Eliot.(47)Asacredplaceofpeace,howevercrudeitmaybe,isadistinctlyneed,asopposedtoshelter,whichisadistinctlyanimalneed.Thisdistinctionissomuchsothatwherelatterlacking,asisfortheseunlikelygardens,thefoemerbecomesallthemoreurgent.Composureisastateofmadepossiblebythestructuringofonerelationtoone’senvironment.(48)Thegardensofthehomelesswhichareineffect

homelessgardensintroducefromintoanurbanenvironmentwhereiteither’texistorwasnotdiscernibleassuch.InsodoingtheygivecomposuretoasegmenttheinarticulateenvironmentinwhichtheytaketheirAnotherorneedthesegardensappeartorespondto,ortoarisefromsointrinsicwearebarelyconsciousofitsabidingclaimsus.Whenweareofgreen,plants,oftrees,(49)mostusgiveintodemoralizationofspiritwhichweusuallyblamesomepsychologicalconditions,untilonedaywefindourselvesingardenandfeelexpressionvanishifbymagic.InmostthehomelessgardensofNewYorkCityactualcultivationofplantsisunfeasible,evensothecompositionsoftenseemtorepresentattemptstocallarrangementmaterials,aninstitutionofcolors,smallpoolofwater,andafrequentpresenceofpetalsorleavesaswellasofstuffedanimals.Ondisplayherearevariousfantasyelementsreference,atsomebasiclevel,seemstobethenaturalworld.(50)Itisthisimplicitexplicitreferencenaturethatfullyjustifiesuseofwordgardenthoughina“liberatedsense,describesyntheticconstructions.themwecanseebiophilia-ayearningcontactwithnonhumanlife-assumingrepresentationalforms.

46.yet,onelooksatthephotographsofthegardenscreatedbythehomeless,itstrikesonethat,alltheirdiversitystyles,thesegardensspeakofvariousfundamentalurges,beyondthatofdecorationandcreativeexpression.【参考译文】然而，看着无家可归者绘制出的花园图片时，人们会突然想到尽管这些花园风格多样它们都显示了人类除了装饰和创造性表达之外的其他各种基本诉求47.Asacredplaceofpeace,howevercrudeitbe,isdistinctlyneed,asopposedshelter,whichisadistinctlyanimal【参考译文】无论地方多么简陋不堪，寻求一片静谧圣土是人类特有的需求，而动物需要的仅是仅是避难栖息之地。48.Thegardensofthehomeless,whichareineffecthomelessgardens,introduceformintoanurbanenvironmentwhereiteitherdidn’texistwasdiscernibleassuch.【参考译文】无家可归者的乐园,实际上是一个毫无家气息的地方,给城市环境带来了一种新的形式。。无家可归者描绘的花园实质上是无所依附的,这些花园把一种形式引入城市环境中而这样的城市环境中形式要么根本不存在,要么就完全不是以这种明显的方式存在。

49.mostofusgiveintoademoralizationofspiritwhichusuallyblamesomepsychologicalconditions,untilonedaywefindourselvesinagardenandfeeloppressionvanishasbymagic.【参考译文】我们大多数人会深陷于精神萎靡的状态，并常常将此归咎为一些心理原因，直到某天我们发现自己置身花园中，感到如魔法般烦闷尽消50.Itisthisimplicitexplicitreferencenaturethatfullyjustifiesuseofthewordgarden,thoughin“liberatedsense,todescribesyntheticconstructions.【参考译文正是对自然的这种或隐晦含蓄或清晰直白的提及，充分证实了用“花园”一词来描述这些虚拟建筑是合乎情理的，即使是从毫无拘泥的意义来讲的。英译汉考研英语一级真题2Shakespearelifetimewascoincidentaperiodofextraordinaryactivityandachievementthedrama.BydateofhisbirthEuropewaswitnessingpassingofthereligiousdrama,andthecreationofnewformsundertheincentiveofclassicaltragedyandcomedy.Thesenewformswereatfirstmainlywrittenbyscholarsandperformedbyamateurs,butinEngland,as

everywhereelseinwesternEurope,thegrowthaclassofprofessionalactorswasthreateningmakedramapopular,whetheritshouldneworold,classicalormedieval,literaryorfarcical.schoolorganizationsofamateurs,andtravelingactorswereallrivalsinsupplyingawidespreaddesiredramaticentertainment;and(47)boywhowentgrammarschoolcouldbeignorantthatthedramawasaformofliteraturewhichgavegloryGreeceandRomemightyetbringhonortoEngland.WhenShakespearewastwelveyearsold,thefirstpublicplayhousewasbuiltinLondon.Foratimeliteratureshowedinterestinthisstage.Playsaimingatliterarydistinctionwerewrittenforschoolorcourt,orforchoirboysofSt.Paul’sandtheroyalchapel,who,however,playsinpublicaswellasatcourt.(48)butprofessionalcompaniesprosperedintheirpermanenttheaters,anduniversitywithliteratureambitionswerequickturntothesetheatersasofferingmeansoflivelihood.BythetimeShakespearetwenty-five,Lyly,Peele,andGreenemadecomediesthatwereoncepopularliterary;Kydhadwrittenatragedycrowdedpit;andMarlowehadbroughtpoetryandgeniustriumphonthecommonstage-wheretheyhadplayedpartsincedeathofEuripides.(49)Anativeliterarydramabeencreated,alliance

withthepublicplayhousesestablished,andatleastofitsgreattraditionshadbeenThedevelopmentoftheElizabethandramaforthenexttwenty-fiveyearsisofexceptionalinteresttostudentsliteraryhistory,forinthisbriefperiodwetracebeginning,blossoming,anddecayofmanykindsofandofmanygreatcareers.Weamazedtodaythemerenumberofplaysproduced,aswellasbynumberdramatistswritingatsametimethisoftwohundredthousandinhabitants.(50)Torealizegreatwasthedramaticactivity,wemustrememberfurtherthathostsofplayshavebeenlost,andthatprobablythereisnoauthorofnotewhoseentireworkhassurvived.英译汉考研英语一级真题3Withinspanofahundredyears,intheseventeenthandearlyeighteenthcenturies,atideofemigration-onethegreatfolkwanderingshistory-sweptEuropetoAmerica.(46)Thismovement,drivenbypowerfuldiversemotivations,builtanationoutofawildernessand,itsnature,shapedthecharacteranddestinyofanunchartedcontinent.(47)TheUnitedStatesistheproductoftwoprincipalforces-theimmigrationEuropeanpeopleswiththeirvaried

ideas,customsnationalcharacteristicsandimpactofanewcountrywhichmodifiedthesetraits.Ofnecessity,colonialAmericawasaprojectionofEurope.AcrossAtlanticcamesuccessivegroupsofEnglishmen,Frenchmen,Germans,Scots,Irishmen,Dutchmen,Swedes,andmanyotherswhoattemptedtotransplanttheirhabitsandtraditionstothenewworld.(48)ButtheforceofgeographicconditionspeculiarAmerica,theinterplayofthevariednationalgroupsoneanother,thesheerdifficultyofmaintainingold-worldwaysinaraw,newcontinentcausedsignificantchanges.Thesechangesweregradualandatfirstscarcelyvisible.theresultwasnewsocialpatternwhich,althoughresembledEuropeansocietyinmanyways,hadacharacterwasdistinctlyAmerican.(49)ThefirstshiploadsimmigrantsfortheterritorywhichnowtheUnitedStatescrossedAtlanticmorethanhundredyearsafter15th-and-16th-centuryexplorationsNorthAmerica.Inmeantime,thrivingSpanishcolonieshadbeenestablishedMexico,WestIndies,SouthAmerica.ThesetravelerstoNorthAmericacameinsmall,unmercifullyovercrowdedDuringtheirsix-totwelve-weekvoyage,theysurvivedonbarelyenoughfoodallottedtothem.Manytheshipswereloststorms,manypassengersdiedofdisease,andinfants

rarelysurvivedjourney.Sometimesstormsblewthevesselsfarofftheircourse,andoftencalmbroughtunbearablylongdelay.TotheanxioustravelerssightofAmericanshorebroughtalmostinexpressiblerelief.Saidonerecorderevents,"Theairatleaguesdistancesmeltassweetasanew-blowngarden."Thecolonistsglimpseofthenewlandwassightofdensewoods.(50)Thevirginforestwithitsrichnessandvarietyoftreeswasarealtreasure-housewhichextendedMaineallthewaydowntoGeorgia.Herewasabundantfuelandlumber.wastherawmaterialhousesandfurniture,shipsandpotash,dyesandnavalstores.46)在多种强大的动机驱动下，这次运动在一片荒野上建起了一个国家，其本身塑造了一个未知大陆的性格和命运。47)美国是两种主要力量的产物-即思想习俗民族特色各异的欧洲移民和修改这些特征的新国家的影响的产物。48)但由于美国特有的地理条件不同民族的相互作用,以及维护原始老式方式的纯粹困难,新大陆引起了重大变化。49)在15-16世纪北美探索的一百多年之后，运往该领土-即当今的美国的第一船移民横渡了大西洋。

50)拥有丰富多样树种的原始森林是一个真正的宝库，它从缅因州一直延伸到乔治亚州。英译汉考研英语一级真题4Withitsthemethat“Mindthemasterweavercreatingourinnercharacterandoutercircumstances，theAsaManThinkingbyJamesAllenisanin-depthexplorationthecentralideaofself-helpwriting.(46)Allen‘scontributionwastotakeanweallshare-thatbecausewearerobotswethereforecontrolourthoughts-andrevealitserroneousnature.Becauseofusbelievethatmindisseparatefromwethinkthatthoughtscanbehiddenandmadepowerless;thisallowsustothinkwayandactanother.However，Allenbelievedtheunconsciousmindgeneratesasmuchactionastheconscious，andwhilewemayabletotheillusionofcontrolthroughtheconsciousmind，inrealitywearecontinuallywithquestion：cannotImyselfdothisorachievethat?”Sincedesireandwillaredamagedthepresencethoughtsthatdonotaccordwithdesire，Allenconcluded：“Wenotattractwhatwewantwhatweare.”Achievementhappensbecauseyouasapersonembodytheexternalachievement;you

don‘t“getsuccessbutbecomeit.Thereisnogapbetweenmindandmatter.PartofthefameAllen‘sbookisitscontentionthat“Circumstancesdonotmakeperson，reveal”(48)Thisseemsjustificationforneglectofthosein，arationalizationexploitation，ofthesuperiorityofthosethetopandtheinferiorityofthos