2016-2017学年高二英语新人教版必修5课时同步训练：Unit3《Lifeinthefuture》（第4课时） Word版含解析

绝密★启用前人教版必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture4.UsingLanguage一、单词拼写。根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词。【小题1】Amanisanactivegiveroflove,notapassiver__________.【小题2】Shetappedoutaletteronthet__________.【小题3】Ifyouarechewingthefood,thentalkafteryous__________itdown.【小题4】She’sItalianbybirthbutisnowanAustralianc__________.【小题5】Theywerether__________ofBangladeshistudentorganization.【小题6】Morethantwicetheamountofannualleadsupplycomesfrom__________(循环利用的）sources.【小题7】Thishadcausedgreatharmtothe__________(生态系统)andenvironment.【小题8】Thepartiesreacheda__________(解决)thedaybeforetrial.【小题9】Ofthis__________(物质),aboutapercentorlesswasintheformofdust.【小题10】Hebecamethefirstpersontocrossthe__________(沙漠)onfoot.二、重点短语。写出下列短语的相应的英语形式。11.因……而责备某人____________________12.在太空中_______________________13.在……方面援助某人___________________14.被处理______________________15.对……贪婪_______________________16.盯着……看_____________________17.看上去像_______________________18.一群/一组_______________________19.把……运输到……_____________________20.几种等级的……_____________________三、单句语法填空。在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。21.In________thirdstageoftheexploration,thespacecraftwillbesenttocollectthemoonminerals.22.Hepaidbackthemoneyheborrowed________hereturnedhome.23.Newwayshavetobefound________(dispose)ofwastematerialsandpoisonousgasessothatwecanhavecleansurroundings.24.Ratherthantellyourkidtostopdoingsomethingrepeatedly,youshouldfindout________theyaredoingit.25.Her________(motivate)togetagoodknowledgeofpaper-cuttingissostrongthatshespendsthewholesummerholidayonit.四、阅读理解。阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Somepeoplearepessimistic(悲观的)whentheythinkaboutthefuture.Theysaythat,ahundredyearsfromnow,wewillhaveusedupmostoftheearth’sresources.Wewillhavemadeourseassodirtythatwewillnotbeabletoeatfishfromthem.Therewillbesomanypeopleintheworldthatwewillhavetouseallthecountrysideforhousing;therewillbenofarmlandleft.Otherpeoplehaveadifferentideaaboutthefuture.Intheirview,thecityofthefuturewillbeahugepyramid-shaped(金字塔形的)building,whichwillbefloatingonthesurfaceofthesea.About5,000familieswilllivethere,andtherewillalsobeschools,shopsinit.Inahundredyears’time,peoplewillnotneedtouseoil.Theywillheattheirhomeswithpowerfromthesun.Thinkofspace.Perhapsastationwillbesetuponthemoon;peoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonastourists.Theymayevenspendtheirholidaysinspace,travellingfromplanettoplanet.Whataninterestingpicture!Manypeopledon’tthinkaboutthefuture.“Idon’tcare.I’llbedead.”theysay.Butitisourdutytocarebecausetheworldofahundredyears’timewillbetheworldofourchildren’sandtheirchildrenafterthem.26.Howmanyviewpointsarediscussedhereaboutthefuture?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five27.Inthepessimisticview,peoplewill______inahundredyears’time.A.havetousepowerfromtheseaB.havetoliveonthemoonC.beabletogrowfoodontheseaD.finditdifficulttoliveontheearth28.Wherewillpeopleliveinthefutureintheoptimisticview?A.Onthemoon.B.Onthesea.C.Inpyramids.D.Onotherplanets.29.Thewriterofthearticleseemstoagree______.A.withthosewholookatthebrightsideofthefutureB.withthosewhotakeapessimisticviewaboutthefutureC.withthosewhowon’ttroubletheirheadsaboutthefutureD.tononeoftheseviewpoints五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处。YesterdaymyfamilywenttoNanchangbecauseofmygrandmotherhadabirthday.Thisyearheisseventyyearsold.Inthemorningwewenttherebycarandthenwewenttothephotosstudio.ThereweallputdowntheclothesliketheTangDynasty’sandtakeafamilypicture.Atnoon,weenteredarestaurant,andweeachorderedthelonglifenoodlesandanotherfoodsthatmustbeprepare.ThenIbegantocongratulatemygrandmotheronherbirthday.Iwishedmygrandmothergoodhealthyandlonglife.Afterourlunch,wecameback.Howawonderfuldaywehad!六、书面表达最近你班将举行一场题为Lifeinthefuture的讨论会，请根据以下要点，写一篇一百词左右的发言稿。1.随着医学的发展，人类的平均寿命将会达到120岁。2.由于新能源的出现，污染问题将得到控制。3.人们的日常生活也将有很大的变化。如：机器人可以为你做家务；椅子的颜色也能够随着你所穿的衣服而改变；手机可以戴在手腕上，通话时可以看到对方；人们可以乘坐新型的电梯进入太空度假。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；不要逐字逐句翻译。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

人教版必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture4.UsingLanguage参考答案及解析一、单词拼写。【答案】1.receiver2.typewriter3.swallow4.citizen5.representative6.recycled7.ecology8.settlement9.material10.desert二、重点短语。【答案】11.blamesb.forsth.12.inspace13.assistsb.in14.bedisposedof15.begreedyfor16.stareat17.looklike18.agroupof19.transport…to20.severalgradesof三、单句语法填空。【答案】21.the22.instantly23.todispose24.why25.Motivation【解析】21.the考查冠词。句意：在探索的第三阶段，会发送航天器去收集月球矿物质。序数词前使用定冠词。22.instantly考查连词。句意：他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。表示“一……就……”可用Theinstant/minute/instantly＋从句。forthefirsttime在句中只能用作状语，不具有连词功能，不可用来引导状语从句。23.todispose考查动词短语。句意：必须找到新的方法来处理废物和毒气，这样我们就能有干净的环境了。befoundtodispose。24.why考查宾语从句。句意：你应该弄明白为什么你的孩子这样做，而不是反复地叫他们不要这样做。why引导宾语从句，在句中作原因状语。25.Motivation考查名词。句意：她是那么强烈地想要很好地了解造纸术，以至于她把整个暑假都花在这上面。motivation积极性，动机，符合题意。四、阅读理解。【答案】26.B27.D28.B29.A【解析】介绍了人们对未来的看法，存在3种看法，乐观，悲观，无所谓；以及人们不同的描述。26.B推理判断题。综合第一段Somepeoplearepessimistic(悲观的)；第二段Otherpeoplehaveadifferentideaaboutthefuture.；第六段Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthefuture.可知，有乐观，悲观，无所谓三种观点。27.D推理判断题。根据第一段中wewillhaveusedupmostoftheearth’sresources可知，他们认为生活在地球上会很艰难。28.B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话Intheirview,thecityofthefuturewillbeahugepyramid-shaped(金字塔形的)building,whichwillbefloatingonthesurfaceofthesea.可知，B为正确答案。29.A推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Whataninterestingpicture!作者认为持乐观态度的人描述的未来生活很有趣。可以看出他好像同意这一种人的观点。五、短文改错【答案】30.去掉of31.he→she32.photos→photo33.down→on34.take→took35.another→other36.prepare→prepared37.healthy→health38.and后加a39.第八句How→What【解析】30.去掉ofbecauseof后面跟短语，但of后面是句子，故把of去掉。31.he→she指的是mygrandmother，故把he改为she。32.photos→photophotostudio指的是“照相馆”，故把photos的s去掉。33.down→on穿上唐朝服装，puton穿上。34.take→took全文用的是过去时，故把take改为took。35.another→other除了长寿面就是其他，表示两者中的“另外的”，用other。36.prepare→prepared食物是被准备，用被动语态，把prepare改