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高考英语短文改错考点解析:非谓语动词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号to的有无,介词后该使用动词的什么形式(用动

名词),并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致,动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式,但不

能用动词原形)等。

二、真题单句归纳

(1)DavidandIwantedgoofftofindhelpbutBillinsistedonstayingnearthecar.(wanted后力口to,

因为want后要接不定式)(全国卷)

(2)...ratherthangointotheforestandgettinglost,(getting改get,get与其前的go并列)(全

国卷)

(3)Davidpointedtoapathwhichhethoughtwouldprobablyleadingtoavillage.(leading改为lead,

因为其前有助动词would)(全国卷)

(4)IwentbacktogetDavidandhelpedhimtostoodup.(stood改为stand,因为tostandup在此为

不定式结构)(全国卷)

(5)CharlesandLindaMasondoallofthesethingsaswellasclimbedbuilding,(climbed改为climb/

climbing,若将aswellas视为连词,则将climbed改为climb,因为它与其前的do并列;若将aswellas

视为介词,则climbing,因为介词后动词用动名词)(全国卷)

(6)Modernpeopleknowmoreabouthealth,havebetterfood,andtoliveinclearersurroundings.(去

掉live前的to,因为live与其前的know,have并列)(全国卷)

(7)TheWorldHealthOrganizationandotherorganizationsareworkingimprovehealthallover

theworld,(improve前加to,toimprove...为表目的的不定式短语)(全国卷)

(8)...youpaythecostofsendapostcard,thelibrarianwillwritetoyou.(send改为sending,快]为

介词后接动名词作宾语)(全国卷)

(9)...andletyoutoknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned(去掉know前的to,因为其前有动

词let)(全国卷)

(10)Iwanttothankyouagainforhavemeinyourhomefbrthesummerholidays.(have改为having,

因为介词后接动名词作宾语)(全国卷)

(11)Ihadalwayswantedreturntothevillageaftermovingaway,(return前力nto,因为want后要接

不定式)(全国卷)

(12)Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.(drove改为

drive,因为drive与其前的tomeet并列,此处的drive为省略to的不定式)(全国卷)

(13)Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon,(hear改为hearing,因为其前的to是介词)(全国卷)

(14)Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffairplayandteam

spirit.(第一个play改为playing,因为动词原形不能用作主语)(全国卷)

(15)Iwasoftenalittletiredafteraday'sworkandwatchTVdemandsverylittleeffort.(watch改为

watching,因为动词原形不能用作主语)(全国卷)

(16)FdlikeverymuchcomebutIhaveanexaminationonMondaymorning,(come前力口to,因为

wouldlike后接不定式)(北京春季卷)

(17)I'llspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.(prepare改为preparing,因为它与其前

的reading并列,与其前所用的动词spend有关)(北京春季卷)

(18)Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysterieslookinto.(look前加to,此处为不定式作后置定语)(北

京春季卷)

(19)Afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticaltome.(learn改为

learning,因为介词后接动名词作宾语)(北京春季卷)

(20)MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation,

(make前加to,因为tomake...在此用作目的状语,注意句型doallonecantodosth)(全国卷)

(21)Hedidnotwantsharethingswithotherpeople,(want后力口to,want后要接不定式)(北

京春季卷)

(22)Thatis,agameoftennismakinghimverybusy.(making改为made,因为缺谓语,不能用非

谓语形式,根据上下文用一般过去时)(北京春季卷)

(23)Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories,(visiting改

为visited,因为它与其前的fed和其后的told并列)(全国卷)

(24)Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.(go改为going,因为

动词原形不能用作主语・)(安徽春季卷)

(25)...childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves,(read改为

reading,因为介词后要接动名词)(年北京春季卷)

(26)...tomakechildrentowantthingsthattheydon'treallyneed.(去掠want前的to,因为want...

在此用作使役动词make的宾语补足语)(年北京春季卷)

(27)Soon1begantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.

(talk改为talking,因为动词enjoy后要接动名词作宾语)(全国卷)

(28)Shakeherhead,shesaid,“Itisn'tagoodtimetodothat,dear.^^(Shake改为Shaking,现

在分词表伴随)(江苏卷)

(29)It'slikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks.(have改为

having,介词后用动名词作宾语)(广西卷)

(30)IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisittheBritishMuseumandsomeparks,(visit改

为visiting,因visit与making并列,作介词of的宾语)(四川卷)

(31)Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts,(giving改为given,“把某物给某人“是givesth

tosb;句中records与give是被动关系,故用过去分词)

(32)Idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboysandgirls.(give

改为giving,因它与standing并列,作dreamof的宾语)

三、模拟单句演练

(1)Inthosedayswewereforcedworktwelvehoursaday.

(2)It'sverydifficultforaforeignerlearnChinese.

(3)Itwassillyofyoubelievewhathesaid.

(4)Hewasmadewashtheboss'scaronceaday.

(5)rilletyoutoknowassoonasIhearfromher.

(6)Iwavedtoherbutfailedattractherattention.

(7)Ihavealreadyseenthefilmtwice.Idon'twantseeitanymore.

(8)WhatIwantknowiswhenallthishappened.

(9)Itwasclearthathewantedbealone.

(10)Mostchildrenareinterestedinlistentostories.

(11)Walkquicklyisdifficultforanoldman.

(13)Becarefulincrossthestreet.

(14)Thefilmisveryinteresting.Itisworthseetwice.

(15)Findworkisverydifficultthesedays.

(16)MostofusstudentsenjoyaskquestionsinEnglish.

(17)Look,someofmyclassmatesarepractisingspeakEnglishoverthere.

(18)Teachachildtosinganddanceisveryinteresting.

(19)LearntospeakEnglishismoredifficultthantowriteit.

(20)MyfriendJimisverygoodatmakingthingsandrepairthings.

(21)Hedecidedtogotothesouth,findagoodjobandlivingthere.

(22)Itwasverykindofyoutobuyussomemuchfruitandseeingusatthestation.

(23)Excuseme,wouldyoutotellmethewaytothezoo?

「参考答案」

(1)work前加to,此句为forcesbtodosth的被动形式。

(2)learn前加to,此句用的是it4sdifficultforsbtodosth句型。

(3)believe前加to,此句用的是it'ssillyofsbtodosth句型。

(4)wash前加to,makesbdosth中的do不能带to,但若make用于被动语态,则其后的do要

带to.

(5)去掉to,因为let后用作宾语补足语的不定式不能带to.

(6)attract前加to,failtodosth意为“未能做某事”。

(7)see前加to,want(想要)后接动词要用不定式。

(8)know前加to,want(想要)后接动词要用不定式。

(9)be前加to,want(想要)后接动词要用不定式。

(10)listen改为listening,介词后接动名词作宾语。

(12)Walk改为Walk

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