中国传统服饰英文PPT

关于中国传统服饰英文PPT第一页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日ChineseCostumesTheChinesecostume,whichhasover5,000years’history,isjustlikealongriver.Andtodaywe’llpresenttheminthreeparts,HanDynasty,TangDynastyandQingDynasty.Part1HanFuPart2CostumeinTangDynastyPart3Cheongsam第二页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日HanFu第三页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日HanfuisalsoknownasHanzhuangorHuafu

，isthetraditionaldressoftheHanChinesepeople.ThetermHanfuderivesfromtheBookofHan,whichsays,"thenmanycametotheCourttopayhomageandweredelightedattheclothingstyleoftheHan."（后数来朝贺，乐汉衣服制度）第四页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日StandardstylehistorySpecificstyleGallerybody第五页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日HistoryHanfuhasahistoryofmorethanthreemillennia,andissaidtohavebeenwornbythelegendaryYellowEmperor.Fromthebeginningofitshistory,Hanfu(especiallyinelitecircles)wasinseparablefromsilk,supposedlydiscoveredbytheYellowEmperor’sconsort,Leizu.第六页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日TheShangDynastydevelopedtherudimentsofHanfu;itconsistedofayi,andchang,wornwithabixi,.Vividprimarycolorsandgreenwereused,duetothedegreeoftechnologyatthetime.第七页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日theWesternZhouDynasty，theHanfubecamelooser,withtheintroductionofwidesleevesandjadedecorationshungfromthesashwhichservedtokeeptheyiclosed.Theyiwasessentiallywrappedover,inastyleknownasjiaolingyouren,orwrappingtherightsideoverbeforetheleft第八页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日IntheEasternZhouDynasty，the“deeprobe”(shenyi深衣)appearedacombinationoftunic（束腰外衣）andskirt.Theupperandlowerhalveswerecutseparatelybutsewnasasingleunit.Anadditionalchangewastheshapingoftheleftsideofthecostumeintoacorner,fastenedonthechest.第九页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日SinceSongandYuan,officialrecordusedHanfutoindicategarmentsHanswearDuringLiaodynasty,theemperorofLiaoandHanofficialswearHanfu,andEmpressandKhitan（契丹）officialsweartheirnationalclothing.DuringYuandynasty,wheneditingHistoryofLiao,theofficialsespeciallymadeanentryforHanfu第十页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日Theterm"Hanfu"todescribetheclothingsystemofHans,wasnotoftenusedwithinHans,butwasmoreoftenusedinotherethnicgroupsandnations,todistinguishtheHansclothingsystemandtheirownclothingsystem第十一页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日StandardstyleHatandheaddressInformaldressSemi-formalFormaldressCourtdress第十二页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日Hatandheadwear--garmentThestyleofHanChineseclothingcanbesummarizedascontaininggarmentelementsthatarearrangedindistinctiveandsometimesspecificways.ThismaybedifferentfromthetraditionalgarmentofotherethnicgroupsinChina,mostnotablytheManchu-influencedChineseclothes,theqipao,whichispopularlyassumedtobethesolelyrecognizablestyleof"traditional"Chinesegarb.Acomparisonofthetwostylescanbeseenasthefollowingprovides第十三页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日Yi(衣):Anyopencross-collargarment,andwornbybothsexesPao(袍):Anyclosedfull-bodygarment,wornonlybymeninHanfuRu(襦):Opencross-collarshirtShan(衫):Opencross-collarshirtorjacketthatiswornovertheyiQun(裙)orchang(裳):SkirtforwomenandmenKu(褲):Trousersorpants第十四页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日Ontopofthegarments,hats(formen)orhairpieces(forwomen)maybeworn.Onecanoftentelltheprofessionorsocialrankofsomeonebywhattheywearontheirheads.Thetypicaltypesofmaleheadweararecalledjin(巾)forsoftcaps,mao(帽)forastiffhatsandguan(冠)forformalheaddress.Officialsandacademicshaveaseparatesetofhatsforthem,typicallytheputou(幞頭),thewushamao(烏紗帽),thesi-fangpingdingjin(四方平定巾;orsimply,fangjin:方巾)andtheZhuangzijin(莊子巾).Atypicalhairpieceforwomenisaji(笄)buttherearemoreelaboratehairpieces.第十五页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日第十六页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日第十七页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日第十八页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日InformaldressTypesincludetops(yi)andbottoms(dividedfurtherintopantsandskirtsforbothgenders,withterminologieschangorqun),andone-piecerobesthatwraparoundthebodyonceorseveraltimes(shenyi).第十九页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日(中衣)orzhongdan(中單):innergarments,mostlywhitecottonorsilk(衫裙):ashortcoatwithalongskirtRuqun(襦裙):atopgarmentwithaseparatelowergarmentorskirt(褲褶):ashortcoatwithtrousersZhiduo/zhishen(直裰/直身):aMingDynastystylerobe,similartoazhijushenyibutwithventsatthesideand'stitchedsleeves'(i.e.thesleevecuffisclosedsaveasmallopeningforthehandtogothrough)Daopao/Fusha(道袍/彿裟):Taoist/Buddhistpriests'fulldressceremonialrobes第二十页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日AtypicalsetofHanfucanconsistoftwoorthreelayersThefirstlayerofclothingismostlythezhongyi(中衣)whichistypicallytheinnergarmentmuchlikeaWesternT-shirtandpants.Thenextlayeristhemainlayerofclothingwhichismostlyclosedatthefront.Therecanbeanoptionalthirdlayerwhichisoftenanovercoatcalledazhaoshanwhichisopenatthefront.第二十一页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日Semi-formaldress

ApieceofHanfucanbe"madesemi-formal"bytheadditionofthefollowingappropriateitems:chang(裳):apleatedskirtbixi(蔽膝):longfrontclothpanelattached fromthewaistbeltzhaoshan(罩衫):longopenfrontedcoatguan(冠)oranyformalhats第二十二页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日FormaldressXuanduan(玄端):averyformaldarkrobe;equivalenttotheWesternwhitetieShenyi(深衣):alongfullbodygarment

(曲裾):diagonalbodywrapping (直裾):straightlapelsYuanlingshan(圓領衫),lanshan(襴衫)orpanlingpao(盤領袍):closed,round-collaredrobe;mostlyusedforofficialoracademicaldress第二十三页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日CourtdressCourtdressisthedresswornatveryformaloccasionsandceremoniesthatareinthepresenceofamonarch(suchasanenthronementceremony).Theentireensembleofclothingcanconsistofmanycomplexlayersandlookveryelaborate.Courtdressissimilartothexuanduanincomponentsbuthaveadditionaladornmentsandelaborateheadwear.Theyareoftenbrightlycoloredwithvermillionandblue.Therearevariousversionsofcourtdressthatarewornforcertainoccasions.第二十四页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日第二十五页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日SpecificStyleHistorically,HanClothinghasinfluencedmanyofitsneighbouringculturalcostumes,suchasJapanese

kimono,yukata,Korean

HanbokandtheVietnamese

áotứthân.ElementsofHanfuhavealsobeeninfluencedbyneighbouringculturalcostumes,especiallybythenomadicpeoplestothenorth,andCentralAsianculturestothewestbywayoftheSilkRoad.第二十六页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日gallery第二十七页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日第二十八页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日notes第二十九页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日第三十页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日Costume

inTangDynasty

第三十一页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日1、ThebriefintroductionofcostumeinTangdynasty2、ThefeaturesofcostumeinTangdynasty3、HowdoescostumeinTangDynastycomeintobeing?第三十二页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日BriefIntroductionTheclothingmaterialswereexquisite（精美的）Thestructurewasnatural,gracefulandelegantAdornmentsweresplendidComplimentedbyelaboratehairstyle,ornamentsandfacemakeup第三十三页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日Thegeneralfeaturesofwomen’scostumeinTangdynasty：1)topless（上空装，袒胸装）2）exposedarm3）oblique(斜的）collar4）largesleeves5）longskirtdressAllofthesemakeitdeservethemosttypicalopenclothingstyle.Theclothingmaterialsareexquisite,thestructureisnatural,gracefulandelegant,andadornmentsaresplendid.第三十四页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日Thisisthefamouspicture《簪花侍女图》showingaladystrollinginthecourtTheladywaswearingaleno-madeuppergarment,high-waistskirtandwithoutunderdress.Thiswascalled“topless”（上空装，袒胸装）Mindedness:theopen-mindedstate“绮罗纤缕见肌肤”“蝉翼罗衣白玉人

”第三十五页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日第三十六页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日

Theopenclothingstyleanditssoftnessandlightnessmakethewomen’scostumeinTangdynastysouniqueanddistinctive.第三十七页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日TheTangwomendressedinsetsofgarments,andeachsetauniqueimageinitself.

第三十八页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日Ingeneral,theTangwomen'sdresses

canbe

classifiedintothreecategories:

（1）ThetraditionalruqunordoublelayeredorpaddedshortjacketthatistypicalofcentralChina第三十九页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日Pattern—襦裙(Ruqun)Ruqun（襦裙）iswornbywomen.

Whenitscollarlikestheletter“y”,wecancalledit“交领襦裙”.Ifitscollarlikesthenumber“11”,wecancalledit“对襟襦裙”.

Whentheyareclassifiedbyitsheightoftheskirt，wecancalledthem“齐腰襦裙”——Whichwaistbandisonthewaist.Or“齐胸襦裙”——Whichwaistbandisabovethechest.第四十页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日（2）thehufu,oraliendressthatcamefromtheSilkRoad;（3）Cross-Dressing(namely,girlsdressedasboys)，thefullsetofmalegarmentsthatbrokethetraditionoftheConfucianformalities拘谨,礼节.第四十一页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日AfterthereignofTangEmperorGaozong,purplewasusedasthegarmentcolorforofficialsabovethethirdgrade;lightred,officialsabovethefifthgrade;darkgreen.第四十二页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日officialsabovethesixthgrade;lightgreen,officialsabovetheseventhgrade;darkcyan,officialsabovetheeighthgrade;lightcyan,officialsabovetheninthgrade;andyellow,ordinarypeopleandthosewhodidnotliveinthepalace.

第四十三页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日HowdoescostumeinTangDynastycomeintobeing?第四十四页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日First,inChinesehistory,theTangDynasty(AD618-907)wasaperiodofunityandprosperitywhenthepolityandeconomywerehighlydeveloped.MaterialisticabundanceandarelativelyrelaxedsocialatmospheregavetheTangDynastyanunprecedentedopportunitytodevelopculturally,reachingitsheightinpoetry,painting,musicanddance.第四十五页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日Second,Basedontheprogressmadeinsilkreelinganddyeingtechniques,thevariety,qualityandquantityoftextilematerialsreachedanunprecedentedheight.第四十六页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日

Thestructureisnatural,gracefulandelegant,andadornmentsaresplendid.第四十七页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日

Asanimportantculturalelement,woman’scostumeinvariousformsintheTangDynastywellillustratestheopen-mindednessandaffluenceduringthatperiod.第四十八页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日Third,TheTanggovernmentwastolerant,andoftenappreciativeofreligions,artandculturefromtheoutsideworld.ThoughtheformsofgarmentswerestillthecontinuationoftheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD)andtheSuiDynasty(581-618),theyhavedistinctivestylesbyitselfbeinginfluencedbyculturesandartsoftheWesternRegions.第四十九页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日Willyouacceptyourgirlfriends/yourselvesdressingveryopen?第五十页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日Cheongsam第五十一页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日OriginDevelopment第五十二页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日Origin——nameThe

namecheongsammeaningsimplylongdressenteredtheEnglishvocabularyfromthedialectofChina'sGuangdongProvince.

InotherpartsofthecountryincludingBeijing,however,itisknownas"qipao",whichhasahistorybehindit.第五十三页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日●QingDynasty(1644),Manchu,BannerPeople(qiren).●1645Shunzhi,“TifaYifu”Policy(剃发易服)thenext300years,becameadoptedbytheChinese.●Survivedthepoliticalturmoilofthe1911XinhaiRevolutiontoppledtheQingDynasty.Thehistoryof

cheongsam第五十四页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日 Thedetailsofcheongsam●shirtisnotexposed(衫不露外)●theright-sidelapel[lə'pel]

ofjunction[ˈdʒʌŋkʃən]

decoratedwithbuttons(偏襟右衽以盘纽为饰)●clothingplusclothing(衣外加衣)●increasewaistcoat['weɪskəʊt]

orjacket(增加坎肩或马褂)第五十五页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日●clothesdonotgetthewaistdown(衣服上下不取腰身)●Rectangularoutline(外轮廓呈长方形)●Horseshoe-shapedsleevecoverhand(马蹄袖盖手)●setrollingcraftdecoration(镶滚工艺装饰)●flowerpotshoes(花盆鞋)第五十六页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日

Frog盘扣Openings衩第五十七页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日Embroidery[ɪm'brɔɪdərɪ]

刺绣Frontofagarment襟第五十八页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日DevelopmentFrom1914to1949第五十九页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日DevelopmentFrom1914to1949第六十页，共六十八页，编辑于2023年，星期日1930~1940，Peakperiod

western