2022届高考英语顶尖学案Unit1Womenofachievement

2022届高考英语顶尖学案：新课标人教版Unit1Womenofachievement成就卓越的女性核心词汇1．Whereisitthatyouwantto____________(庆祝)Christmasthisyear?2．Isthisthesisteryou____________(提及)toinyourlastletter?3．TheCCTVconcertwasi____________tocallonmorepeopletohelptherefugeesofYushuinQinghai.4.Greatly____________(激发；鼓舞)bytheteacher’swords，Ihavemadeupmymindnottogiveupmygoal.5．Treescanprovide____________(树荫)fromthesun，sotheycanreducecoolingcostsinsummer.6．Smallshopswere____________(挤满)outbysupermarketsduringtheeconomiccrisis.7．Therailwaybeingbuiltaimsto____________(连接)thesmalltowntothebigcity.8．Outof____________(尊重)，heacceptedtheideathattheoldprofessorputforwardatthemeetingcompletely.9．Muchtomysurprise，he____________asifnothinghadgeneral，Iwasquitepleasedwithhis____________.(behave)10．Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundto____________yourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity，whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseof____________.(achieve)；behaviour,；achievement高频短语1．______________献身于……；专心于……2．______________离开；起程；出发3．______________过着……的生活(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海5．______________蔑视；瞧不起6．______________查阅；参考；谈到7．______________碰巧；凑巧8．______________(偶然)遇见；碰见9．______________专为……而设计，专供……而用10．______________继续；坚持tooffa...lifeindownupon/ontochanceacrossintendedforon重点句式1．__________________hermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths__________________tobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。2．__________Istop，itallcomes________________andIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。3．Furtherreadingmademerealizethat______________hardworkanddetermination______________hergentlenature__________gotherintomedicalschool.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。4．Suddenly____________howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起，在那个年代一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。after；wassheallowed；crowdinginwas；aswellas；thathitme知识详解vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现(回归课本P2)Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。[归纳拓展]①(2022年高考江西卷)Somechildrencouldbenoisyandbadly­behaved.有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。②(朗文P158)Ifyoubehaveyourself，I’llletyoustayuptowatchthemovie.如果你守规矩，我就让你不睡觉看电影。③IamsorryaboutwhatIdidlastnight－Ibehavedlikeachild.对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。④Theheadmasterdoesn’tallowbadbehavio(u)rinclass.校长不允许班上有不规矩的行为。[例句探源][即境活用]1．完成句子(1)在持枪歹徒面前，这个小男孩表现得极为勇敢。Thelittleboy________________________________inthefaceofthegunman.答案：behavedwithgreatcourage(2)老师鼓励孩子们好好表现。Theteacherencouragedthechildrento________________.答案：behavewellvt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝(回归课本P2)Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。[归纳拓展]①(牛津P1374)Thepoliceobservedamanenterthebank.警察注意到一个男子走进了银行。②(朗文P1409)Researchersareeagertoobservehowthechangetakesplace.研究人员急于观察这变化是如何发生的。[例句探源]庆祝③Peoplemustobservetheshouldbeanexception.人们必须遵守法律。任何人都不例外。④ManyChineseobserveChristmasnow.现在很多中国人过圣诞节。2．许多中国人尽管在国外居住了多年，仍遵从传统的习俗。Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill________________________________.答案：observethetraditionalcustoms[即境活用]vi.&vt.争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明(回归课本P2)Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活，而不该用于娱乐和广告。[归纳拓展]①(牛津P88)Idon’twanttoarguewithyou－justdoit!我不想和你争辩——请干吧！②Thespeakerarguedthatmoreforeignersshouldbeadmittedtothecountry.演讲者主张应该允许更多的外国人入境。[例句探源]③It’snousearguingaboutthequestionwithhimforhewon’tchangehisopinion.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点的。④Doyouwanttoarguemeintoagreeingtoyourproposal?你想说服我同意你的提议吗？3．Heargued__________smoking，andinsistedthatitwas__________argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.A．for；beyondB．against；overC．for；over D．against；beyond解析：选D。考查argue及argument的固定搭配。句意：他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟毋庸置疑是有害健康的。argueagainst“争辩(反对……)”；beyondargument“不容辩论”。[即境活用]vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示(回归课本P2)Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.她激励着那些为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。[归纳拓展]①Thegoodnewsinspireduswithhope.这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。②Theteacherinspireshisstudentstogivetheiropinionsactivelyeveniftheyaredifferentfromhisown.老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他的不同。③Iwasinspiredtoworkharderthaneverbefore.我受到激励，比以往任何时候都更加努力工作。[例句探源]④ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiredalotofpoetstowritetheirgreatpoetry.西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。⑤Thecoachinspiredthemtovictory.教练鼓舞他们取得胜利。4．Allofthestudentswere__________bythe__________speechgivenbytheheadmaster.A．inspired；inspiredB．inspiring；inspiringC．inspired；inspiringD．inspiring；inspired解析：选C。inspired“感到鼓舞的”；inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。[即境活用]vt.计划；打算(回归课本P6)Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。[归纳拓展]①MygirlfriendandIintendtogetmarriednextyear.(江苏高考)女朋友和我打算明年结婚。②(朗文P1077)Themovieisintendedforadults.这部电影是给成年人看的。③IintendthatJohnshouldgoandhelpthemwiththeirwork.我的意思是要约翰去帮助他们工作。[例句探源]④IintendedtohavegonetoBeijing，butIdidn’tgettheticket.我本来是打算去北京的，但我没买到票。⑤IwillmakeanapologytoyouifIhurtbehonest，Ididn’tintendtohurtanyone.如果我伤害了你，我向你道歉；但说实话，我没想伤害任何人。5．(2022年东北三校模拟)Theperformanceofthehost，________topleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention，wasgreetedwithacoldsilence，however.A．hadintendedB．intendedC．intending D．tointend解析：选B。intendedtoplease...过去分词短语作目的状语。intended与主语Theperformance是动宾关系。[即境活用]v．投递，发表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)(回归课本P6)TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi，tiredafteraday’swork，wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。[归纳拓展]【高效记忆】①(朗文P534)Hearrangedtohavethepackagedeliveredtoherapartment.他安排将那个包裹送往她的住所。②PresidentHuJintaodeliveredanimportantspeechonthe60thanniversaryNationalDaycelebration.胡锦涛总书记在六十年大庆上发表重要演讲。③Shewasdeliveredofahealthybabygirlinthehospitallastnight.昨夜她在医院里产下一健康女婴。[例句探源]6．DoctorSmithgotacalllastnightandwasaskedto____________________________(接生一位婴儿)forapeasant’sfamily.答案：deliverababy[即境活用]to提到，说到；参考，参阅(回归课本P5)Ifthewordgroupreferstodifferentmembers，useapluralverb.如果group指不同的成员，谓语动词用复数。[归纳拓展]①(牛津P1666)Ipromisednottorefertothematteragain.我答应过再也不提这事了。②(2022年高考天津卷)WhilegivingtheEnglishspeech，oneisnotallowedtorefertothenotes.作英语演讲时，参赛选手不得看稿子。[例句探源]③Don’tlookupnewwordsinadictionarywhilehavinganexamination.＝Don’treferto/consultadictionarywhilehavinganexamination.考试时不准查字典。④HeisreferredtoasalivingLeiFeng.他被称作是一个活雷锋。7．Itwasfoolishofhimto________hisnotesduringthatimportanttest，andasaresult，hegotpunished.A．sticktoB．refertoC．keepto D．pointto解析：选B。本题考查动词短语辨析。referto在句中意为“参考，查阅”。stickto坚持；keepto遵守，坚持；pointto指向。[即境活用]8．Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A．bringingup B．referringtoC．lookingfor D．tryingon解析：选B。此题考查动词短语辨析。bringup抚养长大；referto参考，参照；lookfor寻找；tryon试穿。句意：主席在商务会议上发言近一个小时，没有参考演讲稿。on继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)(回归课本P6)WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaoZhiandcarryonhergoodwork?为什么不像林巧稚一样学医学，继续她的事业呢？[归纳拓展]①CarryonwithyourworkwhileI’maway.我不在的时候你要继续工作。②Ifyoucarryonworkinglikethat，youwillmakeyourselfill.如果你继续那样工作，你会生病的。③Ihadsomedifficultyincarryingouttheplan.实施这个计划对我来说有些困难。[即境活用]9．用carryout；carryoff；carryon填空：(1)Themealover，themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto________theirdiscussion.答案：carryon(2)Theyjust__________theorderastold.答案：carriedout(3)Itwaswho__________thefirstprize.答案：carriedoff【教材原句】Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswasshea