2020届徐州市矿大实验学校高三英语二模试卷及答案解析

徐州矿大学校英语模试答案析第一部分共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文从每题给的B、、四个选项出选ADoBeforeYouAre18Areyouwithyourdailylife?Herearesometrybefore18.toswimSeriously,thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan’twell,youwon’tabletodowatersportswaterskiing,surfingdiving.Eventakingboatwillforyou.sureyoudoatleastkindofteamaplayerisanimportantskillin’toftowithotheradvantagesofsportsbasketball,footballandbaseballarethatyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.haveasocialtooyougotoofpartiesandmakeOneofhobbiesforunder-18siscollectingthings.collectkindsstamps,youcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedone,cinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenorwaytocollectistoatointothingmeanstoyou.wayyouforget.1.ThemostimportantreasonforlearningtoswimisthatA.youwellB.itcanmakeyouC.youdolotsofthingsityourlife2.Theoneoftheisto________.A.collectsomethingdosomesportsC.sendletterstoyourfriendsplaybasketballwithyourfriends23.Thepassageismainlyabout________beforeyouA.goodhabitstokeepB.skillstohaveC.thingstodoD.sportstoBFlyingsomeoneone-wayfromLondontoNewYorkproducesnearlyaofcarbondioxideorCO2.That'salotofthisgreenhouseButtherearewayscuttheclimateflying,oneofistoasktohigh-altitudechancenotsomethingthey'vebeentoButthatchangesoon.MostjetscrossingtheAtlanticOceanoneofseveralpathsthatareradar()totrackeverywhereaWellswasofathefastestpossibleforplanes.Accordingtothem,awhenwithinstance,向东)cangetapowerfulWestboundroutesmissthatFasterAndfewergreenhousegases.Theairlineindustryknowshashigh"carbonfootprint."Butittakesdecadesandmanybillionsdollarstotestflyplanes.aflightcontrast,costsandenergyrightaway.Thenewstudydoesn'tshowwellsuchsurfingwouldworkforplanes,inallskiesandtheworldBuiitdoessuggestmakingflightroutesflexiblecouldcutbothfueluseCO2insomeplaces.flightthewind,schedulingconnectingflightsandgatesThetooutbestflightthattaketoseeifflyingatawiderchoiceofflexibleattimespeoplewantfly.NationalServices(NATS)whichair-traffictheUnitedKingdomsaiditwoulditsairlinestochooseflexiblewouldtheirfueluse.4.WhateastboundflightstheAtlantic?A.moreB.uselesstimeandC.againstawind.5.bedonemakeadoptingflexibleflightroutesA.CalculatingtheflightB.thebestflightC.sizeofrunways6.wordbesttheunderlined"disband”thelastparagraph?A.Stop.B.Copy.C.Handle.D.Restore.7.weinferfromthetext?areproducingthemostcarbondioxide.fuelisbenefitingairlineindustriesgreatly.CarbonaseriousprobleminSurfingwindsairgreener.Candlocations,honeybeesaremodelstudyingmemory.Suchtomemories—oneslastaormore—theneedatrainingexperienceattimes.Bycontrast,short-andmid-termmemoriesthatlastsecondstominutesandminutestohours,respectively,onlysinglelearningExceptionstohavebeenhowever.Forsomestudies,formedlong-lastingmemoriesafterasinglelearningevent.Suchareoftenregardedasanomalies,saysMartinoftheofToulouse.Butthefruitfliesantscan’scuriosity.Wasithoneybeescouldreliablythereasonedtheformlong-termmemoriesontheparticulartypeofandtheexperience.ahoneybeearewhocleanthehiveandtheguards,whopatrolprotecthive;andwhosearchforWhileprevioushavetestedbeesasaCiurfahisonthemwithrememberinganexperiencerelevanttotheirrole:anassociatedwithareward.Theresearchersobservedthatasingleexposuretoaodorwasforforagerbeestothatodorday.foragerstheodordaylater.resultsdothatallpriorwrong,FialaofUniversityofGöttingen.“Peopleexperimentsin”newdobeliefmultipletrialstoachieve”hesays,andthis“reallyadvances”8.WhattheauthorwanttotellusParagraph1?A.modelformemoryresearch.B.Theofmemories.C.Newresearchlearningandmemory.Previousfindingsonmemoryformation.9.factormightabee’smemoryofantoGiurfaA.roleisrelated.B.WhethertheintroducedC.Howthebeetheexperience.D.longthebeereward.10.WhatisAndre’stowardsthenewA.Doubtful.Favorable.D.11.offollowingisatitlefortheandRememberHoneybeeMemory:KnowsDoOneUseMemoryforDAboutabillionbirdsdiefromintobuildingseachyearinNorthAmerica.Suspicionshavebeenbirdsregardtheopenareaspassageways.OrtheymaymistakereflectedtreesrealliketoreduceaaboutabirdlikelydiebycrashingthefirstwaslyataPreviousstudiesatastudentinresourceecologymanagementandcolleaguesusedapreviouslydatasetofbuildingbirdsatthroughoutMexico,CanadaandtheU.S.firstfindingwasbiggermoreglasskillmorebirds.Butdetailswereremarkable.foundthatcollisions.Migrants(候),collidedmorethan同Mostmigratoryatnight,lightsnearbuildingsor使失向Andthinksmighttobuildingsinsectprey(猎物)isattractedtotheHewoodlandgettooledbythereflectionsoftreesandinthewindows.TheresultsareintheConservationBiology.Byunderstandingwhichbirdsmorelikelytocollidewithbuildings,researchersperhapstoadaptorsuchaccidents.alongmigrationtimingandbehavior,buildingmanagerscanbetterpredictwhenattheirgreatest-andimproveElmore'swillradartobirdmigrations."Ithinkthatwouldmaybegoalongwayintermsoftotothetoonwhentheycangetthemostinlights-out12.Whatpossiblereasonforbirds'crashingbuildings?TheyseetheTheytookTheyassumedthewindowstobeopen.Theyconsideredbuildingssaferoutes.isElmore'sdifferentpreviousones?ItcreatedanewdataItwentnationalborders.Itwiderrangeofsites.Istudiedsomespecificbird14.wasmostnoticeableofJaredElmore'sspeciestravelatnight.tendtobybuildingsmorelivinggivetocollisions.15.ofthefollowingcanhelpbirdcollision?Adjustlighteningsystem.tobuilding.lights-outpolicies.Banglasseson第二节（共小题；每小题分，分0分）阅读下面短文，短文后的选项中出可以入空白处最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项aLanguageUsefulInternationally?Learningandknowingcertainlanguagesyouahugewhenyouandinternationalcommunicationisnecessary.____16____Herearethingsthatinternationallanguagesreallyusefultoknow.ofcourse,lookforlocalswhospeaktravelswhereyouare.EnglishChinese,forexample,arespokenallacrossworld.youcan'talwaysdependonthis.Byknowingmorethanjustoneorlanguages,yougreatlyincreaseyourcommunicateanywhereintheTheyOurbecomeandlanguageistothoserelationships.thatalanguagememorizingtermsandphrasesandcultureintrinsicallyThey’llmakeyouaclevereravoidtouristandoverpricedtoseehowpeoplereallyliveinotherIfyou'reabletoasktherightandreadlocaladviceorreviews,youcanpotentiallysavealottravels.Withoutenoughlanguagemightbeledthetouristspotsandmissoutonthebetterculturalandyougetwiththelanguageandgetalongwellwiththeplacesthatbetterforwallet.They'redifferentcountries.Theyenablelivehostfamily.Andweallthatthosetouristaren'tButmanyaresurewhatinternationallanguagescando.teachhistoryshowtheinfluencesofcanpeopleinneedwhilelearningaattime.Knowingtherightlanguageswillimmediatelyuptraveling第二部分用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共小题；每小题1.5分，满分分）阅读下面短文从每题给的B、、四个选项选出以填空白的最选项Winchbornpremature(的.thetheinthehospitalintothefailureoflungs.DoctorstosendtoChildren'sHospitalinAurora.Thetravelfelt___23___becausethebabywasonafour-hourridehome.Fortunately,was___24___.ThepoliceinGrandJunction___25___theofficerstheyknewinAurora.Soon,memberspolicedepartmentcrowdedwithoffersofhelp.“Wewerethepeoplewedidn'tsaid.ButthenthingsAfterweeksinAurora,parentshadtoontwooccasions.First,，theyhadtoreturntoit.AndAdam'sleavehadbeen___30___,sohehadtoreturntoworkforafewdays.Thedepartfromson,whofacingfurthermother___32___thewholewayGrandJunction.ButahandAnMikesetuphistospendtimewithAxel一morning,afternoon,night.Morethanofficers___34___sangAxelsongsheldgentlyhishealth___35___improvedfollowingdays.They___36___thephotosofAxeltohisparentsNews.Itmeantworldthetoo.detective,feelinghadbeen___37___bytheterriblecasesofchildabuse,said,“Mysoulwasdealingthethejob,butAfterfourmonthshospital,Axelwas___39___enoughtogohome.“Hehasgrownintoalmostanormaland”said.“We'reseeingsomany___40___.A.makeB.takehelpA.B.C.unstableD.unbearableA.disgustingB.worryingC.annoyingD.boringA.ofcontrolB.underdiscussionC.onwayD.ofthequestionA.B.convincedC.A.puzzledaffectedC.D.influencedA.B.smoothC.D.A.merrilyB.desperatelyC.D.brieflyA.illegalB.dueA.runoutofB.offC.approvedofD.appliedforA.B.hatedD.A.complainedB.sobbedC.whistledA.projectC.scheduleA.turnB.returnC.interestD.withembarrassmentA.narrowlyB.swiftlyC.totallyD.graduallyA.textedB.boughtC.D.A.B.hiddenC.A.B.alarmedC.astonishedD.curedA.brave.B.mature.C.heavyA.wondersC.donationsD.achievements第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文在空白填入个适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式rail,it34tomorebyBeijingtoLanzhoufans,was,andis,atnightthenextbysightplainsthetonorthmountains,andsouth,hills.plainsandperiodicallysheep,fieldsofwheatsunflowersshininginall___44.___(they)gloryinthesummersun.sleepercarriage,___45.___littlepeopleorplaycards,andsoonasmallcommunity___46.___(develop)amongpassengers.NearBaotoutheYellowRiverwindsalongthehillssouthoftherailline.Itswiththe（淤泥）givesititsskygrowsdarkoncemore,youreturntoyourbedandgototobeawakenedthenextmorning___49.___(happy)thesightofadeepdesertvalleyjustoutsideThetraincrossestheitgoodbye,____50.____pullsStation.第四部分（共两节，满分分）第节短文改错（满分10分）51.假英语课上师要求同之间交换修改作请你修改你桌写的以下文中共有处言错误每中最有两。处错仅涉一个词增加删除修改。增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并其下写该的。除把多余词用斜线）划掉。修改在错的词下划横线，并在该词下面写出改后的词。注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限词；只许修改，多者从第）分。WhenIusedtosomeofastorywhatwereunattractivetome.Asafailed,tofindorimpatient.towithatryingtofollowtheplot.delight,IevenfinishJaneItheworldthroughtheeyesofdifferentroleintheThiswasprogressIharvestedafromItprovidesmeknowledge,convincesentirethatisinmy’veacolor1fulto第节面表达（满分25分）52.阅下面短文据容篇60词左的容要。lieworldthetruthcanitsquoteisTwain.IntodayInternetworldof“fakenews,liesspreadevenfasterandthetruthishavingtroublefindingitsboots.Tofrommediamixed