2020届无锡市坊前学校高三英语期中试卷及答案解析

英语期中试卷及答案解析第一部分共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文从每题给的B、、四个选项出选ASomeyoungbecauseoftheirlooksorsingingmuchsmallergainbecausetheyhavedonesomethingandworthwhilewithisamong2018,13-year-oldRishabatoAItopancreatic(腺)cancerandScientistChallenge,anationwidemiddle-schoolsciencecompetition,prize.Inthestageofthecontest,Rishabcompetedagainstnineotheratthe3MInnovation创新中)inuptothescientisttodevelopinventions.Rishabexplainsledhimtocreateinvention.First,afrienddiedofcancer.Thenlearnedaboutdeadlypancreaticcanceris,andthatitslowrateisduetohowitisto"I'malsosoIwaslearningaboutAItechnology.Idecidedsolveaproblemusingit."HisbeenputinfurtherresearchandinhisSamyakSciencehelpspoorchildrenentertheSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandeducation.Rishabisalsoraisingawarenessaboutpancreaticcancer.Theseeffortsmakehimquitedifferentfromteenagersofhisage.Consideringbecomingaoradoctor一healsoputsometolearning.Almostcertainlydoorsofeducationwillopenwidetohimbeforeheevenknocks.That'soutstandingoutlookforyoung.Rashibishelpingverysickpeopleneed.Heisofwithofwhatthings1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe3MScientistItwasintendedtosolveItanationwideAIcompetitionforteenagers.ItofferedthefinalistsanopportunityworkwithItthefinaliststolearnAItechnologythecenter.2.didwinthe3MScientistChallenge?programmingHefiguredtherateofHeintroducedpoortoeducation.appliedAItechnologytreatingpancreatic3.ofB.andhumorous.C.patient.D.Politeandinspiring.Bofshoppershittheinsearchingfortheperfectgift.Asidefromthebirthdays,anniversaries,andThisfrequentofuncertainfeelingsingift-givers.enjoytheopportunitytopresentsbecauseoffersameanstobuildstrongerwhilemanyworrytheirpurchaseswilldisappointratherthanrecipients(接受).Anthropologistsdescribegift-givingasapositiveservingvariouspolitical,offeralessAccordingrepresentsanobjectivewasteofresources.Peoplegiftsthatrecipientschoosetotheiroratleastnotspendasmuchpurchase(aphenomenonasofChristmas).thatgift-giversmuchasgift-giversandbutneverthelesstooverspendtimetoInpresentweproposeapsychologicalexplanationforthisoverspendingproblem—gift-giverslinktheywithmuchrecipientswillThoughseemsnaturalanassumptionbethatwillbelesstotheirofonthevalueofadogift-giversassumethatgiftpriceiscloselylinkedto’feelingsofappreciation?Perhapsbelievemoreexpensivecommunicateastrongerandtoandaritual(俗),totheandtoinInthissense,gift-giversmaybetomoremoneyonagiftintosendasignal.Asforgift-recipients,theynotinterpretsmallerandlargerrepresentingsmallerandofthoughtfulnessandconsideration.Theideaofgift-giversunabletotheviewpointseemsconfusingbecausepeopleslipinandoutoftheseroleseveryday.Yet,despitetheexperienceasbothgiversandoftentoinformationoneroleIntheoreticalterms,failuseinformationabouttheirownpreferencesexperiencestoefficientintheirrelations.Inofeachongifts,butlearntoestimatetheirexpenseaccordingtopersonalinsight.4.Theauthor“theofChristmasgift-givers’tspendmuchmoneyduringholidays’taskgiftstheypreferexpensivegift-givershavedifficultyingifts5.Accordingtopeoplebuytoreceiveinenjoytheofshoppinghelprecipientstomoneyrelationshipswith6.Whatthepassage?Peoplehighlivingstandardsrequiregifts.buygiftsbasedexperiencesasAnthropologistsdifferentneeds.Recipientsjudgethedepthoftothegift7.WhydidauthorwritethisTocriticizeanalyzegift-givingontoimprovepeoplenottooverlook’preferences.CManyofusinChinaenjoyaddingchilies辣)toourfood,butdidyouthatthisspicyvegetablecouldalsobeA34-year-oldUSmanupinhospitaleatingathespiciestchiliintheworld.Aftertakingjustsinglebiteofone,themansufferedfromseriousheadachesinthefollowingNews.Infact,reportsofstomachacheandheadachecausedbyeatingspicyfoodarenotsomethingunusual.Butifharmful,whyisithumanbeingstheanimalstoeatthisAccordingwebsiteHuanqiu,about600millionChinesepeople—almosthalfofthenational—areSochiliessoThetothechiliesbynaturalthatasense,BBCNews.Andeventhanenjoyment.AsurveyconductedbyChineseofMedicaltheratefoodorapercentlowerthanthoseeatitlessthanonceaweek.Thenumberdecreasedto14percentforthosewhoeatspicyfoodsixtotimesaweek.AndanotherstudydonebytheUniversityofVermontcametoasimilarconclusion.“Thedataencouragespeopletoeatspicyfoodimprovehealthdeathriskatearly”LiuaattheHarvardofPublicHealth,toldBBCNews.anti-cancerqualityandtheabilitytoourmetabolism(陈谢.So,don'tifyoulovespicyfood.Itseemsthatchiliesactuallygoodus—excepttheCarolinaperhaps.8.Theof34-year-oldParagraph1to________.A.bebeneficialB.chiliesarepopularinAmericaC.bedangerousD.headachesbedangerous9.peopleasenseofhappinessA.deathrateB.releasingnaturalchemicalsC.curingheadachesD.providingnutritionofthefollowingstatementHumanareanimalstoheadachesunusual.Theyouyouare.Chiliesanti-cancerqualitybutitcan'tourmetabolism.11.ThewriterpassagetoA.warnpeopleoftheofaskpeopletoeatCarolinaC.tochiliesD.peopleofchiliesDgirlswithcars,they'reserious.atschoolthatGuHuijingfirstbecameinterestedinaftercar-themedBornin2004Guangdongprovince,Gudecidedtoinautomobiles(汽车whenshewasinjuniorhigh.She'sdrivenbybutisathinkfutureoftheautomobileindustryisbrightbecausewefood,clothes,housescars,shesaid.InApril,firstatacompetitionvehiclemaintenance(车辆修inwhichfromdifferentacrossprovince.“Ithoughtitcouldn'tbethathardtorepaircarsIstartedtotakecourses,butIwastotallywrong,”Gusaid.Whenlearningin2019,wasconfusedvariousproblems.“Andwithinschoolintense,Itoworkextrahard,”sheteacheroncetriedpersuadeupwasa(大,andwasn'tasastheandnowomenhadeverbeenforthe“ButIthatIwouldcarryon,”shesaid.herandhardworkheronlyplaceforherschoolatthecompetition.Awomanwinningfirstinavehiclemaintenanceahottopicon-line,causingdiscussionsovergender性)and“Womennotbebyold-fashionedanddowhateverittakestotheirinterestsstrengths.Theremoreoutthere,netizenwrote.Gusaid,“ManypeoplethinkforIdon'tanythingtodowithchoicejobs.haveaandIwillworkhardertomakeithappen,sheadded.“Iwillberesponsibleformy”Whatwasacauseofautomobilesashermajor?TheforTheThepopularityofTheto13.toShelackedtheknowledgerelatedtoneverpartacompetitionbefore.Shewinthecompetition.Womennottoenterthecompetition.WhichofthefollowingGuHuijing?A.CreativeandB.Determinedhard-working.C.Independentandhumorous.Honestandcourageous.15.WhatwouldthebesttitleforThereIsNoEndLearningTeenageWinsCarRepairContestMaintenanceTakingToSuccess第二节（共小题；每小题分，分0分）阅读下面短文，短文后的选项中出可以入空白处最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项Youprobablythinkoffoodassomethingyoumightupatadineroranoutdoorbarbecuestand.___16___.Thewayyoufoodinyourownarestaurant,doesn’thaveobeyhealthregulations—caneasilymakeyouaremostfoodguidelines.·Washyourhandsproperlylikeobvious-safetypractice.mostpeopledondoit.Andthedoesndoitmightbetheyandwhen’t.___17___.·___18___Chancesabiteofinthe’sjustabitpasttheexpirationdate,efforttotheofit.’sgonedangerouslyitshouldtasteunpleasant,right?___19___.AccordingtheU.S.DepartmentofAgricuture,thereisonetypeofbacteriawhichtypicallydon’tchangetaste,oroffood.·Washfruitandveggies,evenif’regoingtopeelthemisthatwhenyoucutawaytheunwashedskinandthenknifetocutup’sunderncath,actuallyspreadingbacteriathetoinside.InyouthevegetablesfurtherifyoursaladbowlorisButthereareBettersafethanDon'tfoodtodrinkingincreasestheriskofdiabetes.Whythemarenotgoingtoeataren'tplacesgetpoisoning.towashwithaddsoapwashatleast20seconds.第二部分用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共小题；每小题1.5分，满分分）阅读下面短文从每题给的B、、四个选项选出以填空白的最选项Iwasgrowingup,IhadanaphysiciannamedGibbs.Helookany____21____I'deverknown.Weoftenplayedhisyard.Buthenever____22____usformakingmessinhisyard.Doctorwasn't____23____lives,heplantingtreesinhisHehadplantingtrees.He____25____thepains,nonewtrees,whichthe（传统OnceIaskedandhetoldthat____27____plantsspoiled（坏）thembecausemadethemgrow____28____.Hesaidtomakethings____29____forthetreessoonlystrongestcould_____30_____.talkedabouthowmadethemshallow_____31_____andiftheywerenotgrowdeeprootsinsearchofwater.So,_____32_____wateringhistreesbeatthemarolled-uptohelpthebuildheIbyhis_____34_____andlookedatthetrees,alltallandstrong.IacoupleofayearstreesmeantWheneverawindtheirseemedDoctorGibbs'treesincasenevercouldexist.Everynight,IgotoIcheckonmytwosons.Ioftentheirbebeenthinkingthattimechangemyto_____39_____hardship.Whatneedtodoistoforroots,therainfallswindblows,won'tA.doctorB.C.D.A.likedadmiredC.respectedblamedA.savingB.C.D.shorteningA.B.C.goalsD.A.tookB.aboutC.believedinD.upA.brieflyB.C.enthusiasticallyD.A.wateringB.C.D.A.strongerB.biggerC.weakerD.healthierA.easyB.goodC.D.toughA.escapeB.surviveC.sleeprecoverA.B.C.branchesD.A.becauseofB.toC.insteadofD.A.kindnessB.loveC.D.A.B.gardenD.tombA.plantingB.attendingC.processingruiningA.comfortB.freedomhappinessD.wealthA.earlyB.latelyC.previouslyD.originallyA.B.resultC.designprayerA.outB.aboutC.meetwithA.turneddownB.tornapartoutof第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文在空白填入个适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式YuanChina,____42.____(die)onatahospitalinYuanhisriceandwasahouseholdin“FatherHybrid”Hecameupwithforhybridizingriceinthe1960s,____45.____aseriesofdisastershadmadeChinasufferagreatfaminethatmanyHybridricerecordedan(产量)aboutriceofhiswork,nearlyofthepopulation____48.____lessthan9percentofthenow.Yuanis____49.____(wide)popularandrespectedamonghisstudents."AlthoughMrpassedaway,theofworkwillnotchange.willgriefinto_____50._____(strong)andcarrytheworkleftundone,WangShigang,oneofhisstudents,theGlobalTimesonSunday.第四部分（共两节，满分分）第节短文改错（满分10分）51.假英语课上师要求同桌之间交换修改作修改你同桌写的以下作文有处言错误，每句中最多有两。每处错误仅涉一个单的增加、除或修改。增:在缺处加一个字符号在其写加。删:把的斜（划掉。修:错词下划横线，在该词下面写出修改后的。注意每处误及修改均仅限词只许修改处者（第11处起不计分。Itakeanactiontoontozerowaste.First,theinmyhousewon'tbewhennooneisusingandthelightsinmyroomwillbeoffIleft.course,I'llparentstogoodsinclothIplantodoleastmyfamilyexample,wecanspareafewontoserveatrestaurantremindtowastefood.webeatwefromourwork.第二节书面达（分25分）52.阅下面材料根据内容所给落开语续两段使之成一完整短文。Jackstillremembersthatonemorninghewasonlytenyearsold.HewasatwithhiseldersisterJackwasdoinghishomeworkheheardvoices.first,hethoughtnothingofitvoiceintheirsoonthisit“Quick!Quick!motorcyclestheshopsomeoneThenathickburningsmellfilledtheWhenJackopenedthefrontdoortheirfla