北京四中20182019学年高一上学期英语期末试题(含答案)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。

A.Inthemorning.

B.Shedidn'thavethetime.

A.Adventure.

B.Comedy.

C.Drama.

10.Wherearethespeakersgoingfirst?

A.Thesupermarket.

B.Thecinema.

C.Thecafé.

11.What'swrongwiththewoman'sbike?

12.Wherearethetwospeakers?

听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。

C.MeetBillLyons.

A.Visithisfamily.

B.Takesomerest.

听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟

的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。

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Salary

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第一节单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)

22.He________breakfastateighto'clockwhenhelivedalone.Butnowadayshehasitatseven.

A.must

B.may

C.shall

D.should

th

D.werehandedin

B.that

C.when

D.where

40.Beijing'snewinternationalairport________intouseinSeptember,2019,accordingtothe

spokesperson.

A.wasput

B.willput

C.hasput

D.willbeput

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

InhighschoolIhadamathteacher,Mrs.Davies,whotookherjobseriouslyandexpectedherstudentsto

putforththesamedegreeofcommitment(付出).Strictbutfair,sheheldourattentionwithhergreatmethod.

withthecomplexproblemsthatothersseemedtolearn

OneFridayweweretested

thoroughlyunderstood.Theteacherwould45ourpapersbasedonourabilitytoprogressthroughthe

problemwhicheasilyfilledtwopagesofformulaicnotations(公式符号).Iwasabsolutely46.Finally,I

47.I

ourabilitytouseatheorem(定理)thatnooneintheclass

Ourtestpaperswere49backthefollowingMonday.Everyonereceiveda"C"exceptforme.Tomy

surprise,Ireceivedan"A".I50thattheremustbeamistake.Iwatched51astheteacher

approachedmydesk,smiled,andaskedformytest52back.Shethenwentbacktocopymyworkonto

theblackboard,53theclasshowIhadarrivedatthecorrectanswer."Mathematicsismeanttobea

creativetool,pushingourmindstoarewardinganswer,"shesaidwithconfidence.54Ididn'tusethe

requiredtheorem,sheseemedreallyproudofhowI'dworkedthroughtheproblem.Theclasssawherfoldmy

testpaperandputitintohertextbook.Sheannouncedthatitwouldbe55withfutureclasses.

Myteacherwouldhavebeenjustified(合理的)ingivingmea56grade.Instead,sheusedthe57

changemyself-image.I59uptoabroadboundaryofpossibilitieswhichhasmademylifeanadventure.

Sheunderstoodthatteachingwentbeyondstrictdemandsandcouldbeusedto60Thankyou,Mrs.

Davies.

C.tests

C.print

B.kept

C.made

C.inspire

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂

黑。

A

th

B.makingacallforanappointment

A.Certaintypesofpassports.

B.Differentfunctionsofpassports.

C.Advantagesofholdingpassports.

D.Instructionsonapplyingforpassports.

B

Shereceivedanemailfromthatmanthenextday.Kazrimwashisname.Galaxyrepliedtohismail

sincerely.Theybothstartedchattingonlinesoonafterandbeganseeingeachother.Althoughtheyonly

communicatedwiththesignlanguage,itneverbotheredher.

Galaxywasfondofhimgradually.Obviously,Kazrimwasthesametoo.HepresentedGalaxywitha

bunchofsunflowersandaskedhersincerely,"Areyouwillingtobemygirlfriend?"Galaxywaspleasantly

surprised.Sherequestedhimtogivehersometimetopersuadeherparents.

Asshehadexpected,herparentswereveryangryaftertheyhadlearnedoftheirlovestory.Galaxy

explained,"Kazrimisanexcellentandaveryoptimisticperson.Hehasaverypositiveattitudetowardslife

andwork.Hecaresforothersalways.Heis100%betterthanthenormal.Moreover,themuteisstillahuman.

Heshouldhaveaperfectandwonderfullove."

Herparentsaskedtoseehim,then.TheveryworriedGalaxytookKazrimhomeafewdayslater.When

theywereonthetrain,Kazrimtoldher,"I'mgoingtotellyourparentsI'llbelookingafteryouwellwithallmy

life!"Galaxywasdeeplymoved.

Assoonastheyhadenteredthehouse,Galaxyintroducedhimtoherparents.Shesaid,"ThisisKazrim."

Justrightafterherspeech,anunbelievablethinghappened.Kazrimthrewthegiftawayandheldherinhis

armstightly.

64.HowdidGalaxyandKazrimgettoknoweachother?

A.Theymeteachotherbychance.

B.Theywereintroducedtoeachother.

D.Theybothservedinaspecialneedsschool.

A.Writingwordsonpaper.

B.Usingthesignlanguage.

C.Judgingfromhisexpression.

D.Speakinghernativelanguage.

C.TotreatKazrimasanormalman.

D.ToacceptKazrimasherboyfriend.

67.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoyoungpeoplefromthepassage?

A.Theyfellinloveatthefirstsight.

B.Theycheatedeachothertowinlove.

C.Theymistookeachotherforbeingmutes.

D.TheyignoredtheangerofGalaxy'sparents.

C

Wouldyouliketoknowafunwaytolearnaboutmath?Well,youcandothatwithmodelrailroading.Yes,

it'strue.Youcanlearnaboutmanyschooltopicswithoutusingaschoolbook.Besidesthat,therearemany

otherbenefitsthatmodelrailroadingbringsusaswell.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscussjustafewofthose

benefitsofmodelrailroading.

Whenyoubuildamodelrailroad,youhavetoplanyourrailroadout.Youhavetodecidewherethetracks

(轨道)willgo,wheretoputbuildings,wheretoputstreetsandanyotherthingsyouwouldliketoaddtoyour

modelrailroad.Also,youhavetothinkaboutanyproblemsyoumayhavewiththedesignyouchoose.How

willyoumakerailroadcrossings?Howwillyoudesignhills,mountains,andrivers?Decidingonwhattodo

withyourmodelrailroadtakesalotofthoughtandpatience,butitisnotasdifficultasyoumaythink.

Buildingskills

Withmodelrailroading,youlearnhowtoputtogetherplasticmodelsofbuildings.Also,youcanlearn

howtobuildatableforyourdesign,ormakesceneryforthegeographyofyourdesign.Yourmodelrailroad

runsonelectricity,soyoulearnaboutelectronicsaswell.Theseareskillsthatnotonlyhelpyoubuildamodel

railroad;theseskillswillhelpyouthroughoutlife.

Funforfamilyandfriends

Differentfrommanyvideogames,modelrailroadingisasocialhobbythatletsyoucommunicatewith

familyandfriends.Thisisbecauseyouhavetocommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsasyoubuildandrun

yourmodelrailroad.Byspendingtimewiththepeopleinyourlifeyouloveandcareabout,youlearnto

becomecloserandcaremoreforeachother.Thisisoneofthebestpartsofmodelrailroadingasahobby.Of

course,thebestpartaboutmodelrailroadingisrunningthetrains.Watchingthetrainsrunaroundthetrackand

makeallthesoundsanddoallthethingsthatrealtrainsdogivespeoplehoursofenjoyment.Also,thereis

greatsatisfactioninthefactthatyou,yourfamily,andyourfriendsbuiltthemodelrailroad.

Ihopeyoucanlearntoenjoymodelrailroadingandexperienceallthebenefitsyoujustreadaboutand

manyothers.Happyrailroading!

68.Inordertobuildamodelrailroad,youhavetobe________.

B.anelectricalengineer

C.thoughtfulandpatient

D.anexpertingeography

69.Whatisthebestpartofmodelrailroading?

A.Runningthetrains.

B.Planningouttherailroad.

C.Puttingstreetsandbuildings.

D.Learningelectronicsandwiring.

B.itimprovestheproblemsolvingskillsandcreativity

D.itoffersuschancestocommunicatewithfamilyandfriends

D

Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironment

andourexperiences?Strangelyenough,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentour

intelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildborn

withlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophis

intelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligence

arefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,now

heldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Theclosertheblood

relationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelated

peopleatrandom(随机地)fromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletely

different.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidentical(完全相同的)twinstheywillverylikelybeasintelligent

aseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,and

thisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,

forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfind

differencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.This

conclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenot

relatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.

A.unrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytohavedifferentintelligence

B.closerelationsusuallyhavesimilarintelligence

C.thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweenpeople,themoredifferenttheyarelikelytobeinintelligence

D.peoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherarenotlikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence

74.InPara.1,theword"surroundings"means________.

A.intelligence

B.life

C.environments

C.WeareBornwithIntelligence

第二卷(三部分，共50分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoBeattheProcrastinationHabit

Iamaprocrastinator(拖延症患者).Ialwayshavebeen.I'vetriedallsortsofthingstobeatthehabit.

HerearesometechniquesI'vebeenusing:

WhenIwastalkingwithmywellness(健身)coachearlierthisyear,sheaskedmewhyIdidn'texercise

moreoften."76,"Isaid."Somethingalwayscomesup."Shewasn'timpressed."J.D.,"shesaid,"Youhave

tomaketime.Makeanappointmentwithyourselftorunortogoforabikeride."Thesameprincipleappliesto

otherthingsyoumightprocrastinate.

77.OftenI'llbesittingonthebackporchreadingabook,anditwilloccurtomethatsomechore

needstobedone－mendingthefence,forexample."78,"Itellmyself.Wrong!Whatusuallyhappens

isthatIforgettowriteitdown,andevenifIdo,Ijustlookatthelistandprocrastinateforweeksonend.The

bestmoveistoactuallydothechorewhenIthinkofit.(Assuming,ofcourse,thatIhavethetimeatthat

moment,whichIusuallydo.)

Useatimertobringyoubacktoreality.

PartofthereasonIprocrastinateisthatI'