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2023年广东省韶关市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,______thesayinggoes()
A.thatB.asC.withD.if
2.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_____inthatcitynow()
A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt
3._____amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What
4.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker’slips,adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonissaying()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.where
5.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries
A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase
6.Technologyhasindeedhadadirectonourlifetoday()
A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role
7.rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday()
A.Wouldsheleave
B.Ifsheleave
C.Wereshetoleave
D.Ifshehadleft
8.Amanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome_______()
A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital
9.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()
A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who
10.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
11.Onlyafterthestormwasover________()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
12.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime()
A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto
13.Foryears,doctors()millionsofpatients’liveswiththehelpofmicroscopes
A.havesavedB.aresavingC.willsaveD.weresaving
14.Heclearlyremembers_____bythewindowwatchingpeopleoutsiderushingtotheiroffice()
A.havingstoodB.standingC.tostandD.tobestanding
15.Peoplelivingincities_______tosufferfromstressmorethanpeopleinthecountryside()
A.intendB.leanC.tendD.incline
16.OfcourseafterIgavehermyadvice,she_____goanddotheopposite()
A.mustB.shouldC.needD.haveto
17.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely_____forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()
A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful
18.ItwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksIfoundwehadalotincommon()
A.wasuntil;when
B.wasuntil;that
C.wasn'tuntil;when
D.wasn'tuntil;that
19.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)differentmatter()
A.entirelyB.merelyC.brieflyD.fully
20.Whatdidtheteachersaytoyoujustnow?Sheaskedme______()
A.whetherIhadfinishedmyworkornot
B.whetherornothadIfinishedmywork
C.ifmyworkhadfinishedornot
D.ifornotIhavefinishedmywork
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、情景对话(10题)24.73.____()
25.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
26.67.____()
27.68.____()
28.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
29.74.____()
30.75.____()
31.72.____()
32.2()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
33.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
四、翻译(10题)34.让约翰解释发生过的事情时,约翰完全不知道说什么好()
35.在加工过程中,会重新人为加入某些食物的维生素和矿物质,但却未必和原来的一样健康()
36.Lackofcouragekeptthisyoungmanfromrealizinghisdream
37.教授最近写了一本书,是关于经济危机的
38.目前最重要的是马上找出事故的原因
39.正在修建的那座桥将于5月完工
40.WecanalwayscountonProf.Liu'sprovidingvarioushelpforus
41.Iwilllendthebookonconditionthatyoutakeagoodcareofit
42.Hefeelsithisdutytohelpothers.
43.你应该根据天气对你的安排做出调整
五、阅读理解(10题)44.Whichofthefollowingisthemostessentialtoasuccessfulbusinessman()
A.Hecanusecomputersinhiswork
B.Hecanhandleorderspromptly
C.Hecangettimelyinformation
D.Hecanimprovehissalesperformance
45.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because_____()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
46.Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat()
A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcards
B.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestoday
C.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincash
D.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore
47.Thepassagetellsusthatsmilingandlaughing_____()
A.havenothingtodowithone’sheartrate
B.doonenogoodwhenoneissad
C.lowerone’sbloodpressure
D.lowerone’sbodytemperature
48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.
B.Habitcanhelppeopleadjusttotheirownenergycycle.
C.Eachpersonhashisownenergycycle.
D.Gettingupwithaslowstarthelpsustosaveenergyforwork.
49.Inthesecondparagraph,theexpressionplaysafemostprobablymeans_____()
A.paymoreattentiontotheideas
B.writefreelyandsmoothly
C.avoidwordsheisnotsureof
D.usedictionariesveryearly
50.Thestudyoftrees,branches,androotsindicatesthat_____()
A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheseeds
B.thereweresmalleramountsofgoldintherootsthaninthebranches
C.therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunksthanseedsgrowingontheendsofthebranches
D.thereweremoregoldinthebranchesthanintheroots
51.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()
A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology
B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings
C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia
D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore
52.WecaninferfromParagraph3thatgreateffortshavebeenmadein()
A.diggingouttheoilintheMiddleEast
B.gettingpeopletorethinktheirfuelplans
C.developingfossilfuels
D.developingenergy-relatedindustryworldwide
53.PassageThree
Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.
Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.
Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones.Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.
Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoververylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.
Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.
Butwhatabouthair?Itwillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.
Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat.Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown
Thepassagetellsusabout()
A.howman'slifewillbeinthefuture
B.howfuturemanwilllooklike
C.thefactthatman'sorganswillfunctiondifferentlyinthefuture
D.thefactthatmanisgrowinguglierastimepasses
六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.
假如你是李明,你的学生李伟华想在你的美国朋友约翰逊教授的大学申请一个职位,请写一封推荐信以帮助他成功通过申请
参考答案
1.B正如谚语所说:一知半解,害人不浅。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Basthesayinggoes为固定用法,意为正如谚语所说,俗话说
2.B那座城市现在正在修建一个钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。
[考点]主谓一致、动词时态和语态
【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works(工厂)是单复数同形的名词,作主语时,其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。根据句意可知,iron和steel共同修饰works,表示钢铁厂,且前面有不定冠词An修饰,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知,本句应用现在进行时,表示现阶段正在进行的动作。又因为Anironandsteelworks和build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
3.D最令我惊讶的是,这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩竟然能够用脚使用钢笔。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,was之前为主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D
4.C句意:通过唇读或观察说话者的嘴唇动作,一个盲人能真切地知道说话者在说什么。宾语从句题。分析句子结构可知空处后面是一个宾语从句,做谓语see的宾语,选项中既能引导宾语从句又能做从句中saying的宾语的关系词只有what。因此C为正确答案
5.B这场会议的目的是增进亚洲国家之间的友谊。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促进,促销;raise:抬高,抚养;increase:增加,提高。根据句意可知,选B
6.C如今科技的确已经直接影响了我们的生活。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Chaveaneffectonsb./sth.为固定搭配,意为对……有影响。故选C
7.C如果她马上出发的话,周日就会到达那儿。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C
省略了if的虚拟条件句中,从句要用倒装语序,即把助动词提前。由于从句是对现在的假设,应用were+todo形式,故选C
8.D句意:一个人要想开办一个公司的话,必须要拥有一定的资金。词义辨析题。currency:通货,货币;income:收入;wealth:财产,财富;capital:资本,资金,本钱。根据句意应选D
9.D这家广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,后面是一个定语从句,修饰先行词designer,且空处在定语从句中作主语,所以应选who来引导,故选D
10.B如果彼得放弃了兼职工作,他可能会通过期末考试。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B由题干条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态可知,本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选B
11.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停了之前,不符合句意。故选A
12.D句意:遇上交通堵塞了,但是她还是能及时到达目的地。本题考查的主要是选项A和D的辨析,beableto与can的主要区别在于前者表示客观的能力,后者主观色彩更浓。本题根据时态及全句的内容可以看出这是个客观的事实,因此应选D
13.A
14.B他清楚地记得他站在窗前看着外面的人冲向办公室。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Brememberdoingsth.表示记得做过某事,remembertodosth.表示记得要做某事,根据句意选B
15.C和农村居民相比,城市居民往往要承受更多的生活压力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cintend:打算,想要,intendtodo意为打算做某事;lean:倾斜,屈身;tend:倾向,趋向,tendtodo意为倾向于做某事,往往做某事;incline:(身体上或思想上)倾向于,易于,inclinetodo意为倾向于(某个信念或观点)。根据句意可知,选C
16.A句意:当然在我给她提完建议之后,她偏要去,并且跟我对着干。情态动词题。must表示偏要,一定,指做令人不快的事情,与说话人的愿望相反。should(应该)、need(必须)、haveto(不得不)均不符合句意
17.A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有帮助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:个人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平静的。根据句意可知,选A
18.D直到我们在一起待了几周之后,我才发现我们有许多共同之处。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D在强调not…until句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。故选D
19.A在我看来,这是一种完全不同的情况。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aentirely:完全地,彻底地;merely:仅仅,只不过;briefly:短暂地,概括地;fully:充分地。根据句意可知,选A
20.A刚才老师和你说了些什么?她问我是否做完了家庭作业。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处是宾语从句。if和whether均可引导宾语从句,但whether可以和ornot搭配使用,if无此用法。且宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选A
21.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.C
25.D
26.A
27.A
28.E
29.B
30.E
31.A
32.D
33.E
34.BB要求约翰解释发生过的事情时应译为whenJohnwasaskedtoexplainwhathadhappened,当主句的主语与从句的主语一致时,英语中常常省略从句中的主语和be动词,所以从句可译为whenaskedtoexplainwhathadhappened。不知道说什么好可译为atalossforwords。A项错将不知道说什么好译成了hadnothingtosay,不如atalossforwords贴切;C项没有将题干的句法结构翻译出来,意思上也没有完全贴合题干表达的意思;D项意为约翰请求解释发生过的事情,与题干表达的意思出入较大。结合上述分析可知,四个选项中只有B项翻译得最好
35.AA在加工过程中可译为duringprocessing。加入可译为addin。未必和……一样可译为beunlikely/notlikelytobeas…as。原来的可译为theoriginal,而B项和D项中origin意为起源,与题干意思不符。综上分析可知,选A
36.缺乏勇气使得这个年轻人难以实现自己的梦想
37.Theprofessorhaswrittenabookrecently,whichisabouttheeconomiccrisis
38.Atpresentwhatisthemostimportantistofindoutthecauseoftheaccidentimmediately
39.ThebridgebeingbuiltwillbecompletedinMay
40.我们总是可以指望刘教授给我们提供各种各样的帮助
41.只要你答应好好爱护它,我就会把书借给你
42.他觉得帮助别人是他的责任
43.Youshouldadjustyourarrangementaccordingtotheweather
44.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C题干的大意是:对于一个成功的商人来说,下列哪项是最基本的?根据第二段第四句Salespeoplecanreceivemoretimelyinformationaboutproductsinstock,canpromisecustomersthattheirsalesorderswillbehandledpromptly,andcanthusimprovetheirsalesperformancebecauseofthecomputersystem.可知,B、C、D三项的内容在句子中都可找到,都是电脑对商人的帮助作用。但按照顺序可推知receivemoretimelyinformation才是最基本的,所以选C项
45.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A由文章首段最后一句…itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.可知,A项正确,其中A项中的noteasy相当于moredifficult
46.CC推理判断题。从第一段最后一句Formanyofusthe‘cashlesssociety’isnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.可知,无现金社会已经成为现实。故答案为C
47.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C由文章第二段倒数第三句中…theirheartrateandtheirbloodpressurewentdown.可知,当学生们微笑的时候,他们的心率和血压降低了,所以C项正确,A,B,D项与文义不符
48.AA事实细节题。根据第一段最后一句“ButDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanationt
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