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2022年湖北省咸宁市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.I'dliketo_______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5()
A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve
2.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
3.Letusgotothepark,______()
A.areyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.willyou
4.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards()
A.willhavereceive
B.willbereceived
C.willhavereceived
D.willhavebeenreceiving
5.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation
A.ofB.atC.forD.against
6._________,hewouldringmeup()
A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes
7.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably()spring
A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late
8.In—____Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
9.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—.Ionlylikesports()
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
10.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution
A.runningthrough
B.runningafter
C.runningover
D.runningout
11.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putdown
12._______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsome
help,butnowitistoolate()
A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen
13.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis()invitingtheVIPs
A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof
14.Suchaskilledtennisplayerknowshowtotake_____ofhisopponent’s(对手)chiefweakness()
A.useB.advantageC.utilityD.chance
15.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()
A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably
16.Hisbirthdaywas_____inarestaurantandattendedbyabout20people()
A.inspectedB.installedC.celebratedD.interfered
17.______aword,thismoviecanberatedasasuccessfuldomesticfilm()
A.OfB.AtC.InD.By
18.NosoonerhadIlockedthedoor()thetelephonerang
A.whenB.afterC.thanD.as
19.Ratherthanthebus,heranallthewayhome()
A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.took
20.Becausetheyare()adate,manyofusbelievethattheyareinlove
A.inB.onC.outD.at
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、情景对话(10题)24.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
25.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
26.5()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
27.Mary:Hello!71
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.72
John:That'sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.
John:It'srelativelysmall.73
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:75
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
71.____()
28.75.____()
29.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
30.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
31.69.____()
32.73.____()
33.4()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
四、翻译(10题)34.人们相信科学家们最终会找到治愈癌症的方法
35.我们只有通过努力工作才能获得想要的东西
36.Thesuitisquitesatisfactoryexceptforthecolor
37.Fierceascompetitionis,MicrosoftCorporationisstillmaintainingitspositionasthemarketleaderinsoftware
38.严格地说,在你进入俱乐部以前,应该在来客登记簿上签名
39.回顾历史,我们就会得到很多经验和教训
40.如果早回来一小时,玛丽就不会被大雨淋了()
41.(Par2,Passage3)
andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother
42.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengerstotaketheirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar
43.正如乌云遮不住太阳,谎言掩盖不了事实
五、阅读理解(10题)44.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans()
A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint
45.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.ScientistsSearchingforMetalswithSpecialPower
B.NewMethodsofSearchingforTreesandBushes
C.GoldCouldBeFoundbyTreesandPlants
D.ANewMethodofSearchingforMinerals:UsingTreesandPlants
46.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat()
A.postcardsaresimpleandbeautiful
B.swappingpostcardsisahobbyforallpeople
C.swappingpostcardscankeeppenfriendsincontact
D.thosewhoswappostcardshavelostinterestintherealworld
47.Task2
Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.
Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.
Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswerecausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork
Themainideaofthispassageisthat()
A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof
B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy
C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems
D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully
48.Therewasatimewhen,ifaladygotintoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupandofferhisseat.Butnow,thingsaredifferent.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindoworifhefeelsabitshy,hidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway,theladywillhavetostanduntilsomeoneelsegetsoff.
Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners,though.Gonearethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtoasweakerswithoutcausingtrouble.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemandingequalitywithmen,notjustequalityinjobsoreducation,butinsociallife.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyouarelikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenasinferiors(能力低下的人)unabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutformealandshe’llprobablyinsistonpayinghershareofthebill.Onsecondthoughts,thatisperhapsnotsuchabadidea.
It’snowonder,then,thatmenhavegivenupsomewaysofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand,theman’sactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeingreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings,ratherthanasweakersorsomethingthatcanbeusedtopleasemen
Today,whenaladygetsonacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldprobably()
A.standupandofferherhisseat
B.readhisnewspaper
C.lookoutofthewindow
D.notstandupandofferherhisseat
49.Accordingtothepassage,creatingtheworkenvironmentshouldconsider()
A.theroleofhighefficiencyatwork
B.employees’selfvaluefortheirwork
C.employers’satisfactionabouttheirsalary
D.theimportanceoftheprizeforthecompany
50.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying
B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs
C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter
D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant
51.Asindicatedinthepassage,thewaterproblem_______()
A.isalreadyseriousincertainpartsoftheworld
B.hasbeenexaggeratedbysomeexpertsinthefield
C.posesachallengetothetechnologyofbuildingreservoirs
D.isunderestimatedbygovernmentorganizationsatdifferentlevels
52.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite()
A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren
B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren
C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren
D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother
53.Waterisnecessaryforlifeandgoodhealth.Weoftenforgetthisfactwhenwethinkabouttheotherbuildingblocksoflifesuchasvitamins,mineralsandproteins.Wecanliveformanydayswithouteating,buttwoorthreedayswithoutwaterusuallyleadstodeath.
Thehumanbodymaylooksolid,butmostofitiswater.Newbornbabiesareasmuchas85%water.Womenareabout65%waterandmenabout75%.Womenusuallyhavelesswaterthanmenbecausewomen,ingeneral,havemorefatcells,andfatcellsholdlesswaterthanotherkindsofcells.
Waterisnecessaryforcoolingthebodyunderhotweatherandwhenweareworkinghardorexercising,watercarriesbodyheattothesurfaceoftheskin,wheretheheatislostthroughperspiration(出汗).
Researchersnotethatfatcellsblockbodyheatfromescapingquickly.Fatcellsundertheskinactlikewarmclothingtokeepbodyheatinside.Thisiswhyoverweightpeoplehaveamoredifficulttimestayingcoolthanthinpeople.
Researchersalsonotethatcoolliquidscoolusfasterthanwarmliquids,becausecoldliquidstakeupmoreheatinsidethebodyandcarryitawayfaster.Theysay,however,thatcoldsweetdrinksdonotworkwellbecausethesugarslowstheliquidfromgettingintothebloodstream.
Thebodyloseswatereverydaythroughperspirationandurine(尿).Ifwelosetoomuch,wewillbecomesick.Toreplacewhatislost,healthexpertssaygrownpersonsshoulddrinkabout2litersofliquidseachday,andmoreinhotweather.Theysaywecanalsogetsomeofthewaterweneedinthefoodsweeat.Mostfruitsandvegetablesaremorethan80%water.Andevenbreadisabout33%water
Fromthepassagewelearnthatamongthefollowingfourgroupsofpeople______()
A.fatwomenareovereightypercentwater
B.thinmenareovereightypercentwater
C.newborninfantsareovereightypercentwater
D.elderlyadultsareovereightypercentwater
六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife
1.宿舍生活有时会岀现不和谐的现象;
2.和谐宿舍生活的重要性;
3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活
参考答案
1.B我想要为五月五日的音乐会预订一个特殊的座位。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bserve:服务;reserve:保留,预订;preserve:保护,强调使完好无损或质量不变;conserve:保存,保护,强调采取措施精心保护某物,防止不必要的浪费、损失或变化。根据句意可知,选B
2.A这位男士勃然大怒,仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Atemper:脾气,loseone'stemper为固定短语,意为勃然大怒,发脾气;mood:心情,情绪;mind:思维,想法;passion:情感,激情。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
3.DD当祈使句以Let’s开头时,反意疑问句要用shallwe;当祈使句以Letus开头时,反意疑问句要用willyou。故选D
4.CC句意:下周的这个时候,胜利者们将已经拿到了他们的奖品。动词时态题。通过时间状语bythistimenextweek可知,此处表达的是到将来某个时间为止已完成的动作,所以要用将来完成时
5.A他们十分嫉妒他的名声。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意为对……嫉妒。故选A
6.C如果他来了,他会给我打电话的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C根据句意和主句的谓语动词wouldring可知,逗号前是If引导的非真实条件句,表示对将来情况的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式(be用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。故选C
7.D在英国,一年当中最好的季节大概是晚春了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dlatespring为固定搭配,意为晚春。其他选项均不能与spring构成搭配
8.A在中国的传统文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Atraditional:传统的;historic:有历史意义的,历史性的;remote:遥远的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根据句意可知,选A
9.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐?
——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceach:每个,各自;either:(两者之中)任何一个;neither:两者都不;both:两者都。根据答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜欢流行音乐,也不喜欢乡村音乐,所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两个事物的否定。故选C
10.A在按照各种可能的组合把这些数字浏览了一遍之后,我们终于找出了解决方案。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Arunthrough:浏览,过一遍;runafter:追逐,追赶;runover:溢出,超过,匆匆看;runout:用完,耗尽。根据句意可知,选A
11.C随着天气越来越暖和,你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cputup:张贴,建造;putoff:取消,让……下车;putaway:把……收起来;putdown:放下,写下。根据句意可知,选C
12.B句意:要是李先生昨天告诉我该多好啊,我就会给他些帮助了,可是现在太晚了。本题考查含有only连词短语的用法。英语中ifonly常常用在虚拟语气中,用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件,常被译为但愿,要是……该多好啊等。所以本题答案为B
13.B大会副主席负责邀请重要人士。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Binviewof:由于,鉴于;inchargeof:主管,负责;intermsof:关于,至于,在……方面;inplaceof:代替。根据句意可知,选B
14.BB句意:如此技艺娴熟的网球运动员知道怎样利用对手的主要弱点。词语搭配题。takeadvantageof意为利用,是固定搭配
15.C肾脏移植手术极其复杂,所以手术小组格外小心以确保手术的成功。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cslightly:轻微地;nearly:几乎不;extremely:极端地,非常;probably:大概,或许,根据句意选C
16.C他的生日是在一家餐馆庆祝的,大约有20人参加。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cinspect:检查,查看,审视;install:安装,设置;celebrate:庆祝,庆贺;interfere:干涉,干预,介入。根据句意可知,选C
17.C
18.C我刚锁上门,电话就响了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cnosooner…than为固定搭配,意为一……就……,常用来引导时间状语从句
19.A他一路跑回家,而没有乘公交车。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】A
ratherthan后面接动词原形,意为而不是……。故选A
20.BB句意:因为他们在约会,我们很多人都认为他们在恋爱。词语搭配。beonadate:约会
21.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.D
25.D
26.E
27.E
28.E
29.D
30.B
31.A
32.E
33.E
34.Peoplebelievethatscientistswilleventuallyfindacureforcancer
35.Onlybyworkinghardcanweachievewhatwewant
36.这套衣服,除了颜色以外,还是很令人满意的
37.尽管竞争很激烈,微软公司仍然保持着它在软件市场上的领先地位
38.Strictlyspeaking,yououghttosignthevisitors’bookbeforeenteringtheclub
39.Lookingbackonhistory,wewillgainalotofexperienceandlessons
40.DDA项的意思是如果玛丽没有早回来一小时,她就会被大雨淋湿,与题干不符。在if引导的非真实条件句中,若表示与过去事实相反的情况,从句用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式,主句谓语用should/would/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式;在表示对现在情况假设的非真实条件句中,从句的谓语动词用过去式,如果出现be动词,则采用were的形式,主句谓语用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式,所以B、C两项均不正确。故选D
41.人们之间的关系越密切,相互之间的依赖越强
42.出租车司机经常提醒乘客下车时带上他们的所有物。【精析】本句考查状语从句和常用短语的翻译。分析句子结构可知,when引导了一个时间状语从句,翻译时可提前。remindsb.todosth.可译为提醒某人做某事;taketheirbelongings可译为带上他们的所有物;leavethecar可译为下车
43.Justasdarkcloudscannotlonghidethesun,sonoliescancoverupthefact
44.B[考点]词语理解题
【精析】B根据第二段首句Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout…可知,寻求父母的帮助可能是一种办法,所以awayout应该与方法、途径意思接近。故选B
45.D[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】D文章第二段第二句指出科学家们利用树木和植物来搜索矿产,而文章第三、四、五段则进一步展开说明操作步骤和实验结果,因此文章的中心是树木和植物这种探
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