牛津译林版必修一Unit 3 Looking good“衡水杯”一等奖

Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggood导学案一、重点词汇列表动词work,recover,contain,damage,prefer,suffer,affect,skip,count,concentrate,gain名词figure,failure,chemical,pressure,diet,effect,achievement,branch,post,energy,equipment,expert,comfort,system,skin,amount,loss,形容词slim,ashamed,energetic,painful,chemical,attractive,embarrassed,overweight,peaceful重点词组workout,goonadiet,sideeffect,fallout,getintoshape,makethemostof,inthelongterm,asamatteroffact二、精选词汇讲解1.bedyingforsomething/todosomething 渴望……；极想……towantsomethingorwanttodosomethingverymuch:*bedyingforsomethingHeisdyingforacigarette.他很想要香烟。Sheisdyingforacupofcoffee.她很想要一杯咖啡。*bedyingtodosomethingI’mdyingtoaskwherehegottheinformation.我真想问他从哪里得到的消息。Hisfriendsaredyingtoseehisnewgirlfriend.他的朋友们争先恐后的想见他的新女朋友。2.workout (1)锻炼tomakeyourbodyfitandstrongbydoingexercises:Heworksoutatthegymthreetimesaweek.他每周去健身房锻炼三次。Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyworkingoutwithweightseveryday.这位著名的演员通过每天举重来保持健康。 (2)算出tocalculateananswer,amount,priceetc:Iwasbornin1954.Canyouworkoutmyage?我出生在1954年。你能算出我的年龄吗？Thepoorboycannotworkoutthedifficultmathsproblem.这个可怜的孩子不能解决这道数学难题。(3)想出tothinkcarefullyabouthowyouaregoingtodosomethingandplanagoodwayofdoingit:Canyouworkoutwhattodonext?你能想出下一步该怎么做吗？Wearetryingtoworkoutawaytohaveacheaperholiday.我们正试图想出过一个更便宜假期的方法。 (4)理解，弄懂tothinkaboutsomethingandmanagetounderstandit:Ican’tworkoutthemeaningofthepoem.我不理解这首诗的意义。Heisinteresting,butIcan’tworkhimout.他很有趣，但是我不能理解他。Thesmellwaswonderful.ButIcannotworkoutwhereitcamefrom.味道真香，但是我不明白这是从哪来的。3.figure名词(1)体形、体态theshapeofsomeone’sbody,especiallyawoman’sbodyShehasagreatfigure.她身材很好。Howdoesshemanagetokeepherfigurewithoutdieting?她是如何不节食而成功保持身材的？Alotofwomenhavetowatchtheirfigure.许多女性关注自己的身材。 (2)数字numberafourfigurenumber四位数Hissalaryisnowinsixfigures.他的薪水现在是六位数。Theproblemishowtokeepunemploymentfiguredown.问题是如何使失业率下降。 (3)大人物，名人someonewhoisimportantorfamousinsomewayakeyfigure acentralfigure Severalleadingfigureswillattendtomorrow’sparty.极为领导人将出席明天的聚会。Gandhiwasagreatfigureinhistory.甘地是历史上的一位大人物。(4)人影，轮廓someonewithaparticulartypeofappearanceorcharacter,especiallywhentheyarefarawayordifficulttosee:Atallfigureinahatcameinthedoorway.一个戴着帽子的高大身影出现在门口。ThroughthewindowIcouldseethebusyfigureofMrsBradshaw.透过窗户我可以看见布拉德肖女士忙碌的身影。 4.contain动词(1）盛、装(acontainer)thathassomethinginside:Howmuchwatercanthisbottlecontain?这个瓶子可以装多少水？Theassemblyhallcancontain1000people.礼堂可以容纳一千人。 (2)包含，包括havingsomethingaspartofit:TheorangecontainsalotofvitaminC.橘子富含维他命C。Thisdrinkdoesn’tcontainanyalcohol.这种饮料不含任何的酒精。Theinformationyouneediscontainedinthisarticle.这篇文章中包括你要的信息。 (3)限制、控制（感情）controlorhideanemotion:Hecouldnolongercontainhisanger.他已经不能控制自己的愤怒。Janecouldhardlycontainherlaughter.简抑制不住自己的笑声。*containoneself控制自己Hewastooexcitedtocontainhimself.他太兴奋了，不能控制自己。Shecouldn’tcontainherselfwhenshesawtheaccident.她看到这起事故的时候无法控制她自己。5.stay联系动词保持，坚持，持续tobeinaparticularposition,place,state,withoutchanging:Eatrighttostayhealthy.吃的对保持健康。Pleasestaycalmwhenyouareunderalotofpressure.当你感到压力很大的时候请保持冷静。Don’tworry.Heneverstaysangryforlong.别担心。他从不生气太久。6.suffer动词 受苦；遭受（磨难） sufferfrom受……之苦；患（疾病）Thecompanysufferedhugelossesinthelastfinancialyear.该公司在上一财政年度蒙受了巨大的损失。Sheoftensuffersfromheadaches.她经常头痛。7.try+doing/todo (1)trydoing:试验，尝试todoorusesomethingforashortwhiletodiscoverifitissuitable: Ifyoufeelnervous,trytakingdeep,slowbreaths.TheydecidedtheywouldtrylivinginAmericaforawhile. (2)trytodo:试，试图，努力toattempttodoorgetsomething: Youmusttrytocontrolyourtemper.你必须试着控制自己的脾气。 Don’tblameher.Sheisonlytryingtohelp.别怪她。她只是想帮忙。8.count动词 (1)重要的，有价值的tobeveryimportantorvaluable: Firstimpressionreallycounts.第一印象很重要。 Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts. 读了多少不重要，读了什么才重要。 (2)数数saynumbersinthecorrectorderShutyoureyes,countuptotwenty,thencomeandfindus.闭上眼睛，数到二十，然后来找我们。Mostchildrenknowhowtocountbythetimetheystartkindergarten.大多数孩子开始上幼儿园的时候就知道如何数数。 (3)包括toincludesomeoneorsomethinginatotal: Thereare18peopleinthegroup,countingtheteachers.包括老师在内，团队中共有18个人。 Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily,ifyoucountmygrandparents.如果把我的爷爷奶奶算在内，我家共有五个人。 (4)认为，把…当成toconsider,toregard:ShecountedJuliaandJennyasherdearestfriends.她把茱莉亚和珍妮看做自己最亲密的朋友。 Idon’tcountherasafriendanymore.我不再把她当朋友看了。Youshouldcountyourselfluckyasyouwerenothurt.你应该觉得自己幸运，因为你没有受伤。 *词组：(1)counton/upon依靠，指望todependonsomeoneorsomething,especiallyinadifficultsituation:counton/upon+somebody/something:Youcancountonme.你可以依靠我。Ifyougetintotrouble,youcanalwayscountonTom.如果你遇到麻烦，你总是可以指望汤姆。counton+doingsomething We'reallcountingonwinningthisgame.我们都指望赢得这场比赛。YoucannevercountonTombeingontime.你永远不能指望汤姆准时。countonsomebody/somethingtodosomething CanIcountonyoutogivemeahand?我能指望你帮我忙吗？Youcancountonhimtocome.你可以指望他过来。 (2)countsomebodyin←→countsomebodyout *countsomebodyin把……计算在内，考虑在内：Mark,canwecountyouinforthegame?马克，这场比赛我们可以把你算在内吗？Ifyouareplayingfootballthisafternoon,countmein.如果你们今天下午踢足球，算我一个。countsomebodyout不包括，不算Ifyouareplayingfootballinthisweather,countmeout.如果在这种天气你们还踢足球，就别把我算在内了。Youcancountmeoutifyouarelookingfortrouble.如果你在找麻烦就别把我算在内。9.concentrate动词集中（注意力），全神贯注tothinkverycarefullyaboutsomethingthatyouaredoing: (1)concentrate不及物动词Nowpleaseconcentrate.现在请集中精神。LittleBettyfindsitdifficulttoconcentrateinclass.小贝蒂发现在课堂上集中精神很困难。(2)concentrateon+名词Bequiet—letmeconcentrateonmyhomework.请安静——让我专心写作业。Ifyouconcentrateonyourstudy,youwillmakesomeprogress.如果你专心学习，你就会取得一些进步。 (3)concentrate…on…:togivemostofyour