大学英语四级考试模拟试卷五带答案

大学英语四级考试模拟试卷五（总分：497.00,做题时间：120分钟）一、PartIReadingComprehension（总题数：4,分数：284.00）PassageOneProfessorKumarBhatt,founderandheadofWarwickManufacturingGroup（WMG）,andRobMeakin,apersonneldirectoratMarconi,havedevelopedapartnershiptotrainengineersandmanagerstoBEComee-literate.TheNewKnowledgePartnershipwillincludeateamof40MarconimanagersinwhatProfessorBhattcallselectronicengineeringmanagementorE2.Awiderangeofengineeringandnon-engineeringcompanieshasexpressedinterestintheseexcitingprograms.ProfessorBhattbelievesthate-commerceischangingthebusinessenvironmenttoahugeextent.Manychiefexecutivesdonotunderstandthepowerofthenewtechnologiesand,insomecases,areactuallyresistingchange.Hesaysthat“Aslongasenoughindustryleadersrealizeitspotentialbenefits,e-businesswillmakepossibleasecondproductivityrevolutioninBritain.Thiscouldtaketheeconomyclosetoeliminatingthestillsubstantialcompetitivenessgapwithitsmainrivals.OverthelastfiveyearsintheUStherehasbeena30%improvementinmanufacturingsectorproductivitybecauseofinformationtechnology.InBritainwecanachievemorethanthatandsuccessfule-businesswillbeworthbillionstotheUKeconomy.”AlreadyBritainmakesmoreuseofcomputer-aideddesignandmanufacture（CAD/CAM）andmanagementinformationtechnologysystemsthanotherEuropeancountries,andhasagovernmentthatactivelypromotese-business.But,observesProfessorBhatt,Britainhasneverusedtechnologyasagrowthdriver.“Thethingaboutelectronicengineeringmanagementisthatyoucankeepyourlegacysystems;youjustneedtolinkthosesystemswithaninformationengine.Atthetouchofabuttonitwillallowprojectmanagerstoseethestatusofaproject,identifyproblemspreciselyandmakevirtuallyimmediatedecisionsbasedoninformationthatwillbemuchmorecompletethaninthepast.”TheE2programistheresultofanalliancebytheWarwickManufacturingGroupwithAmerica'sleadinge-commercestudycenter,CarnegieMellon.ThelatterwillberesponsiblefortrainingmanyoftheMarconimanagersinAmerica,wherethegrouphashalfitsbusiness.InBritain,ProfessorBhatthaslinkedupwithSunMicrosystems,OracleandParametricTechnology,tosetupamulti-millionpoundE2designandmanufacturingcenterattheuniversitywhichwillbeusedfortrainingandresearch.ProfessorBhattbelievesthate-commerceischangingbusinesstosuchanextentthatWMGislikelytoberenamedWarwick日ectronicManufacturingGroup.But,hewarns“Themovetoglobalizebecauseofe-commerceisracingahead.AlthoughthenetallowsBritishindustrytoovertaketheirEuropeanpeers,italsooffersAsiancountriestoleapfrog（相互超越）theWest.Forthefirsttimeitisnottheprivilegeofthewesternworldbecausethistechnologyisuniversal.”（分数：71.0）.ProfessorBhattandRobMeakinhavedevelopedamethodto.（分数：14.2）A.teachelectronicengineeringmanagementB.trainemployeestobeacquaintedwithe-commerceJC.trainemployeestobeengineersandmanagersD.teachemployeesaboutdevelopingapartnership解析：细节判断题。根据文章主旨以及第一段第一句后半部分：...havedevelopedapartnershiptotrainengineersandmanagerstobecomee-literate.可知本题正确答案为B选项。A,C,D均断章取义，与原文不符。故均为错误答案。【内容概要】这是一篇议论文。Bhatt教授论述了电子商务对英国经济的重要性。以及他和Marconi公司人事主管RobMeakin合作培训工程技术人员和经理电子工程管3(electronicengineeringmanagementorE2)课程(programs)以及信息技术给亚洲国家带来了赶超欧美国家的机会。.HowdoesProfessorBhattfeelaboutmanyleadersincompanies?(分数：14.2)A.TheydonotunderstandapossiblesecondproductivityrevolutioninBritain.B.Theyareexcitedaboutchange.C.Theyarereadyfore-business.D.Theysometimesareagainstthechangeresultedfromnewtechnologies.J解析：细节判断题。根据文章第二段第二句：Manychiefexecutivesdonotunderstandthepowerofthenewtechnologiesand,insomecases,areresistingchange,可知D选项符合作者对很多公司主管的看法。A选项张冠李戴，B,C选项明显与原文意思相反。故均为错误答案。.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouknowaboute-businessinBritain?(分数：14.2)A.E-businesshaseliminatedmanycompetitiverivals.B.E-businesshasdonemanybenefitstobigcompanies.C.ManycompanieshavejoinedintheE2businessprogram.D.E-businesshasgreatpotentialandwillmakechangesinthecountry.J解析：细节归纳题。根据文章第二段第三句到段末：Hesaysthat“Aslongasenoughindustryleadersrealizeitspotentialbenefits,e-businesswillmakepossibleasecondproductivityrevolutioninBritain....totheUKeconomy”,可知D选项符合原文，故为正确答案。A,B,C选项信息并没有在原文中出现。故均为错误答案。.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?(分数：14.2)A.BritaincanbecompetitivetoUSintheareaofinformationtechnology.JB.Britainhasalreadytakentheadvantagesofrunningengineeringmanagement.C.AswithmanyotherEuropeancountries,Britainhasmadeuseofcomputer-aidedsystems.D.E-commercehasofferedopportunitiestoEuropeancountriestoeliminatethecompetitivenessgapwithalltherivals.解析：细节判断题。根据文章第二段后两句：OverthelastfiveyearsintheUStherehasbeena30%improvementinmanufacturing-sectorproductivitybecauseofinformationtechnology.InBritainwecanachievemorethanthatandsuccessfule-businesswillbeworthbillionstotheUKeconomy.可知选项A符合短文意思，所以A为正确答案。B选项意思：英国已经利用了电子工程管理，与原文不符。C选项原文第三段第一句话：AlreadyBritainmakesmoreuseofcomputer-aideddesignandmanufacture(CAD/CAM)andmanagementinformation-technologysystemsthanotherEuropeancountries,andhasagovernmentthatactivelypromotese-business.不符。D选项与原文最后一段第三句：AlthoughthenetallowsBritishindustrytoovertaketheirEuropeanpeers,italsooffersAsiancountriestoleapfrogtheWest.Forthefirsttimeitisnottheprivilegeofthewesternworldbecausethistechnologyisuniversal."不符。故B，C，D均为错误答案。.WMGwouldliketochangeitsnamebecause.(分数：14.2)A.BritainisgoingtocatchupwithallotherEuropeancountriesinthefieldofelectronicengineeringmanagementB.businesshasbeeninfluencedsomuchbye-commerceJC.thee-commercehasofferedAsiancountriesthechancetoovertakeBritainandtherestofEuropeD.e-businessisverypopularandwillbecomeuniversal解析：细节判断题。根据原文最后一段第一句话：ProfessorBhattbelievesthate-commerceischangingbusinesstosuchanextentthatWMGislikelytoberenamedWarwickElectronicManufacturingGroup.可知B选项为正确答案。A选项与原文意思不符，C选项与原文意思一致，但不是WMG改名的原因，D选项也不是WMG改名的原因。故A,C,D均为错误答案。PassageTwoEmotionalmaturitymeansknowingthatanotherpersoncannotfilluptheholeinyourheart.Thatisyourresponsibility.Youneedtoloveandaffirmyourselfday-by-day,moment-by-moment.Thatisthespiritualchallengeofyourlifeandeverybody'slife.Withoutyourloveforyourself,nothingworks.Noamountoflovefromyourpartnerisenough.Thesearchforlovefromotherpeopleislikethealcoholic'ssearchforhappinessinabottle.Themorehedrinks,thelesssatisfiedhefeelsandthemorehewantstodrink.Wearealladdictedtofallinginlove.Butafterwe've“fallen"afewtimesandbrokenouremotionalbones,wehopefullywiseupabit.Weknowthatthehighoffallinginloveisnotgoingtolast.Weknowthatsoonerorlaterwewillhavetogetrealwitheachother.Thatisthedifferencebetweenromanceandpartnership.Romanceisanattempttokeeptheaddictiongoing.Ithasaveryshorthalf-life.Partnershipisthedanceoftwoordinarypeoplelearningtolivetogetherdaybyday.Itisaverychallengingschoolthatweenrollin.Itissometimesalotmoreworkthanplay.Anditcertainlyrequiresalotmorepsychologicaladjustmentthanyearsoftherapy!Wedon'tjustgraduatefromthisschoolinayearortwo.Ittakesmanyyears,perhapsevenalifetime,forustomasterthecurriculum.Yourpartnersareimperfecthumanbeings,justlikeyou.Theywerenotthe“wrong”partnersanymorethanyouwere.Probably,theyreflectedyourownlevelofrealismandemotionalmaturity.That'susuallythewayitworks.Sodon'twasteyourtimethinkingyousimplymadesomebadchoices.Theonlybadchoiceyoumadewasforgettingwhohasthefulltimejoblovingyou.Iknowthatyouknowwhothisis!Wekeeprememberingthattheyarenotperfect,norweare.Loveisnotagameofperfection.Itisagameofoverwhelmingimperfection.Theamazingthingisthatlovesurvivesallofourmistakenattemptstocontrolourpartnersandourrelationships.(分数：71.0).Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.(分数：14.2)A.wewon'tforgetwhohasthefulltimelovingusB.loveisaddictiveC.lovefromyourpartnerisnotenoughD.loveliesinthematurityofemotionwhichisessentialtoapartnershiporrelationshipJ解析：中心思想题。D选项符合全文中心：感情的成熟对正确认识并处理爱情和夫妻生活的重要性。因此D选项是正确答案。A,B,C选项明显与原文不符，故均为错误答案。【内容概要】本文是一篇说明文。解说了感情的成熟对正确认识并处理爱情和夫妻生活的重要作用。第一段告诉我们爱首先要爱自己。第二段告诉我们：当我们恋爱过几次后我们会意识到恋爱的高潮不会持久，因此我们必须认识到这一点并现实起来在爱情与夫妻生活这所学校里好好学习。第三，第四段告诉我们人无完人，因此我们不要抱怨我们选错了对象，而要去克服不完善的地方。.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?(分数：14.2)A.Toseekfortruelove,onemustberealistic.B.Aslongasweareemotionallymature,wecanalwaysenjoythehighoffallinginlove.C.Lovedoesn'tdieevenifwemakewrongattemptstocontrolourpartners.JD.Themoreoneisloved,thelesssatisfiedheorshefeels.解析：细节判断题。根据原文最后一句话：Theamazingthingisthatlovesurvivesallofourmistakenattemptstocontrolourpartnersandourrelationships.可知C选项符合原文，因此C选项为正确答案。A选项信息是无中生有，B选项信息明显与原文不符(原文：Weknowthehighoffallinginloveisnotgoingtolast.)。D选项：一个人越被爱，他或她就越不满足。也是原文中所没有的信息。故A,B,D均为错误答案。.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.(分数：14.2)A.themorewetrytocontrolourpartnersandrelationships,thebetterwecanenjoyloveB.themorefrequentlywefallinlove,themoreintelligentwe'llbeC.themoreemotionallymatureacoupleare,themoreharmonioustheywillliveJD.it'sunrealisticforyoutosearchfortruelovefromothers解析：推理判断题。C选项最符合原文中心意思，因此为正确答案。A选项意思在原文中并没有出现，B选项歪曲了原文第二段第二句：Butafterwe've“fallen”afewtimesandbrokenouremotionalbones,wehopefullywiseupabit,表达的意思。D选项意思也超出了原文。故A,B,D均为错误答案。.Bysaying“Theywerenottheiwrong'partnersanymorethanyou.（分数：14.2）were.”.（分数：14.2）A.youchosethewrongpartnerjustasyourpartnerdidB.yourpartnerwasnotasgoodasyouwereC.youweregoodpartnerstoeachotherJD.neitherofyouisagoodpartner解析：语义理解题。根据原文第三段第一句Yourpartnersareimperfecthumanbeings,justlikeyou.和最后一段，可知C选项符合原句意思。A,B,D明显与原文不符，故均为错误答案。.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?(分数：14.2)A.Somepeopleregrettheirchoicesoflovepartners.B.Insomepartnershiporrelationship,heorshetriestocontroltheother.C.Throughpsychologicaladjustmentandtherapy,onewillfeelsatisfiedwithlove.JD.Partnershipisaschoolfromwhichitisnoteasyforustograduate.解析：细节归纳判断题。C选项曲解了原文第二段：Anditcertainlyrequiresalotmorepsychologicaladjustmentthanyearsoftherapy!因此不符合原文，故为本题正确答案。A,B,D选项符合原文意思，故为错误答案。PassageThreeWhatisterrorism?Inagrowingnumberofconflictsaroundtheworld,oneorbothsidesattempttolabeltheotheras“terrorist”inanefforttowinsupportfortheirowncauses.Yetastheso-called“terroristsgroup”oftenproclaim,acleardistinctionbetweenaterroristactionandanon-terroristmilitaryoperationisfrequentlydifficulttoestablish.Mostgovernmentsarguethatterrorismisdefinedbyviolentmethodstoachievepoliticalendswhichareundertakenbyorganizationsnotrecognizedbytheworldcommunityaslegitimaterepresentativesofanation;furthermore,randomactsofviolence,likeattacksonschoolbusesorshoppingcenters,arelabeledas“terrorist”.PoliticalorganizationastheIRA(IrishRepublicanArmy)andthePLO(PalestineLiberationOrganization)havebeendubbed(称为)“terrorists”,bythegovernmentsofEnglandandIsraelbecauseoftheirtacticsandtheirnon-officialstatusesasrepresentativesofaccuratelydefinednations.InthecaseofthePLO,however,itselectiontopowerunderYasserArafathasnowconfuseditsformerrecognitionasterrorist.EventheIRAisearningstatusasanauthenticoppositionvoicetothecontinuedpresenceofBritishtroopsonIrishsoil.Allthissimplyhighlightstheproblemsofseparatingwhatisalegitimatepoliticalorganizationwith“theright”toemployviolencetoachievepoliticalendsfromso-calledterroristgroups.Inseparablefromthisissueishistoricalprecedence（地位先后）andthedegreeofpowerandprestigeanorganizationornationhasontheworldstage.Forexample,whilemostindependentobserveswouldagreethattheIRAsettingoffabombinaLondonsubwaystationconfirmsitsnotoriety,theywouldbelesscertainthatIsrael'srecentbombingofarefugeecampisequally“terrorist”,despitethefactthatmanymoreinnocentpeoplewerekilledandinjuredinthelatterincidentthanintheformer.Thisraisesthequestion,thoughcertainlynotforthefirsttime,whetherlegitimate,evendemocraticallyelected,governmentsarealsocapableofterroristaction.Istherealwaysaclearmoraldistinctionbetweenthebehaviorofnormallyrespectednationsandthatof“rogue”（流氓）organizations?Whatdoesseemclearfromthesereflectionsisnotthatterroristactionsareinanywayjustified,butthattheuseofsuchlabelsissometimesbasedonapoliticalneedratherthanonsuperiormoralorethicalgrounds.（分数：71.0）.Whatisthepointthearticletriestomake?（分数：14.2）A.Non-officialstatusofapoliticalorganizationinvolvesterroristsuspicion.B.Terrorismdefiesclear-cutdistinction.JC.Terroristelementexistsineveryviolentconflict.0.Governmentactionsareneverguiltyofterrorism.解析：中心思想题。根据原文第二段第二句：Yetastheso-called“terroristsgroup”oftenproclaim,acleardistinctionbetweenaterroristactionandanon-terroristmilitaryoperationisfrequentlydifficulttoestablish.以及原文其它信息可综合得知B选项：Terrorismdefiesclearcutdistinction.是本题正确答案。A：一个政治组织的非官方地位涉嫌为恐怖主义组织。C：在每一起暴力冲突中都存在恐怖主义因素。D：政府行为从不会犯恐怖主义错误。都与原文信息不符，故均为错误答案。【内容概要】这是一篇议论文。作者论述了在定义恐怖主义以及恐怖主义活动时标准：不是建立在道德的标准上而是建立在政治需要的标准上。并以IRA（爱尔兰共和军），PLA（巴勒斯坦解放组织）和Israel（以色列）为例来论证自己的论点。.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeconcludedfromthearticle?（分数：14.2）A.AnindisputableexampleofaterroristgroupisPLO.B.Actionstoachievepoliticalendscannotavoidusingforce.C.Anacceptablecriterionforterrorismiskillingcivilians.D.Internationalprestigeisajustificationforviolence.J解析：推理判断题。根据原文所给关于IRA和PLO例子可知D选项：Internationalprestigeisajustificationforviolence.是正确答案。A：一个不容置疑的恐怖主义组织例子就是巴解组织。B：达到政治目的的行动无法避免使用武力。C：人们所接受的定义恐怖组织的一个标准就是屠杀平民。都与原文信息不符，故均为错误答案。.TheclassificationofPLOisnowlessclearbecause.(分数：14.2)A.itbeginstoshowfriendlyattitudetowardsIsraeltstandsforanindependentstateintheMiddleEastC.itisnolongerengagedinrandomperformanceofviolenceD.itistheelectedpoliticalrepresentativeofthePalestineJ解析：细节判断题。根据原文第二段倒数第二句话：InthecaseofthePLO,however,itselectiontopowerunderYasserArafathasnowconfuseditsformerrecognitionasterrorist.可知D为正确答案。A：开始对以色列表现友好态度。B：在中东地区代表了一个独立国家。C：不在牵涉进无节制的暴力行动中。都与原文信息不符，故均为错误答案。.Itcouldbelogicallyinferredfromthearticlethat.(分数：14.2)A.terrorismisnotbeingdefinedonethicalcriteriaJB.defenseactionscommittedonaforeignlandisadmissibleC.terrorismunavoidablyinvolvesimmoralpoliciesD.democraticnationsareinnocentofterrorism解析：推理判断题。根据原文最后一句话： Whatdoesseemclearfromthesereflectionsisnotthatterroristactionsareinanywayjustified,butthattheuseofsuchlabelsissometimesbasedonapoliticalneedratherthanonsuperiormoralorethicalgrounds,可知A为正确答案。B：允许在别的国家进行自卫行动。C：恐怖主义不可避免地都要牵涉到不道德的政策。D：民主国家不会犯恐怖主义活动罪。都与原文信息不符，故均为错误答案。.Theauthorwrotethisarticleto.(分数：14.2)A.showsympathytounrecognizednationalforcesB.condemnpoliticalmotivesindefiningterrorismJC.justifytheambiguityingivingterrorismlabelsD.callforbetterapproachestoterrorism解析：观点态度题。根据原文中心以及作者用词，语气，可知B为正确答案。A：对未获得承认的国家武装力量表达同情。C：证明在贴恐怖主义标签时含糊不清是有道理的。D：号召对恐怖主义活动采取更好的处理方式。都与原文信息不符，故均为错误答案。PassageFourItiscurioushowmuchonedespisesandcondemnstheviceswhichonedoesnothappentopossess.Iamindeednotasevereman,norwouldIpermitmyselftobecomeintolerantofthosefailingswhichIsharewithothers.But,havingnoparticulartemptationtobeuntruthful,Ifindmyselfbelievingthatwhenonecomestothinkofit,truthisthemajorvirtueandlyingthemostblameworthyofallthevices.Ishouldlike,therefore,togetmymindalittlecleareronthetruthquestion.Iflattermyself,asIhavesaid,thatIamatruthfulman:amanwho,whenhetellsalie,iscarefulnottoforgetthathehasdoneso,andwhotakesinfiniteprecautionstopreventhisbeingfoundout.This,intheend,istheonlytestbywhichyoucandistinguishtheliarfromthemanoftruth.Thelatterwhichisbotheredbyuntruthfulness,isworriedandanxious.Therealliar,however,ismerelyamused:hedoesn'tmindintheleastevenifheissubsequentlyexposed:heregardsthetruthfulmanassomewhatofafool.Butthissurelyisoneofthemanyfalsestatementswithwhichtherealliarwilltryhardtoidealizehisfailing.Itmaybeinevitabeandevenjusttotelllies,butitcannotseriouslybearguedthatsuchhabitsareintelligent.Alieisalwaysanactofmentalcowardice,whereasintelligenceisbrave.AndyettherewasBismarck,andyettherewasNapoleon-surelyintelligentman,andsurelyliars.Theproblem,therefore,isnotsosimpleasitseems.Itwassimpleenough,inthoseolddays,todefinewithapproximateaccuracywhenagivenstatementceasedtobethetruthandbecamealie.Theessentialtestwaswhetherthemakerofafalsestatementknewthathewassayingsomethingfalse,andconsciouslywishedhisaudiencetoaccept,andtoremainunder,thisfalseimpression.Lifeincivilizedcommunitiesisaprocessofadjustingthepersonaltothesocial,ofconformingtheindividualimpressiontothejointimpressionsofthecommonpeople.Thisprocessofadjustmentleadsinevitablyandrightlytoacertainunconsciousdeception.Absolutetruth,whetherunconsciousorevenconscious,isthusimpossible.Itistorelativetruthonlythatwecanhopetoaspire.（分数：71.0）.Theauthorsuggeststhatitisusualthat.（分数：14.2）A.apersonshowsstrongdisapprovalofthevicesanindividualdoesn'thaveB.everyonefeelscontemptforthevicesthatmostpeoplehaveC.mostpeopleareunlikelytocondemnthevicestheypossessJD.thevicesonedoesn'tpossessareworthyofseverecondemnation解析：细节推理判断题。根据原文第一句：Itiscurioushowmuchonedespisesandcondemnstheviceswhichonedoesnothappentopossess.可知本题正确答案为C。A,B,D选项意思明显与原文意思不符，故均为错误答案。【内容概要】这是一篇议论文。论述了作者对谎言的态度：最应受到谴责的恶习；而诚实是主要美德。并解说了诚实的人和说假话的人对待说谎的不同态度和反应。以及文明社会里绝对不说谎是不可能的，不管有意的还是无意的；人们只能希望达到相对真实。.Theauthorclaimsthat.（分数：14.2）A.hewouldn'ttoleratethevicesthatpeoplehaveincommonB.hedoesn'tfeelparticularcontemptforbeinguntruthfulC.onemaybetemptedtountruthfulnesswhenonecomestothinkofitD.untruthfulnessisaseriousfaultofcharacterwhichhecondemnsstronglyJ解析：细节推理判断题。根据原文第一段最后一句： But,havingnoparticulartemptationtobeuntruthful,Ifindmyselfbelievingthatwhenonecomestothinkofit,truthisthemajorvirtueandlyingthemostblameworthyofallthevices.可知本题正确答案为D。A：他不会容忍人们共有的恶习。B：他并不觉得特别鄙视不诚实。C：人想到说谎时就可能诱使说谎。都与原文信息不符，故均为错误答案。.Theessentialdistinctionbetweenatruthfulpersonandaliarliesinthefactthat.（分数：14.2）A.theformerfeelsuneasyabouttheuntruthshehappenstotellJB.thelattertakesgreatcaretohinderhisuntruthsfrombeingexposedC.theformeriswillingtoconfesshisuntruthfulnesswhenhetellsalieD.thelatterisonlyamazedifhisuntruthsareadisclosed解析：细节判断题。根据原文第二段后两句： Thelatterwithisbotheredbyuntruthfulness,isworriedandanxious.Therealliar,however,ismerelyamused:hedoesn'tmindintheleastevenifheissubsequentlyexposed:heregardsthetruthfulmanassomewhatofafool.可知A为正确答案。B：说谎的人很小心防止他的谎言被揭露。C：诚实的人很乐意承认他的假话当他说谎的时候。D：说谎的人只有在他的谎言被揭穿后才感到震惊。都与原文信息不符，故均为错误答案。.Itistrue,accordingtothetext,realliarswill.（分数：14.2）A.tryhardtoperfecttheirviceswithfalsestatementsJB.believeitunavoidableandreasonableforeveryonetotellliesC.arguethattheirhabitsoftellingliesareintelligentratherthanfoolishD.aremisunderstoodasbeingeithercowardlyorbraveindividuals解析：细节判断题。根据原文第三段第一句话：Butthissurelyisoneofthemanyfalsestatementswithwhichtherealliarwilltrytoidealizehisfailing,可知A为正确答案。B：他们认为人人都无法避免撒谎，并且撒谎有理。C：他们辩解说他们的撒谎习惯是聪明的而不是愚蠢的。D：他们被误解为要么是胆小鬼要么是勇士。都与原文不符，故均为错误答案。.Intheauthor'sopinion,.（分数：14.2）A.bismarckandNapoleonwereintelligentmenoftruthB.inmodernsociety,nobodycanescapetheriskofmakingafalsestatement,intentionallyorunintentionallyJC.untruthfulmanisworriedaboutbeingfoundoutD.ourcivilizedlifemakesconsciousliesimpossible解析：观点题。根据原文最后一段最后两句： Thisprocessofadjustmentleadsinevitablyandrightlytoacertainunconsciousdeception.Absolutetruth,whetherunconsciousorevenconscious,isthusimpossible.Itistorelativetruthonlythatwecanhopetoaspire.可知B为正确答案。A：俾斯麦和拿破仑都是既聪明又诚实的人。C：不诚实的人怕被发现而担忧。D：文明社会生活使得有意撒谎成为不可能， 都与原文信息不符，故均为错误答案。二、PartIIVocabulary（总题数：30,分数：106.50）.AgreatdealofforoursuccessshouldgotoMichaelLee,headofourteam.（分数：3.55）A.meritB.creditJC.favorD.reward解析：名词辨析题。merit:优点。credit:功劳，荣誉，赞扬；信用，信贷，赊欠。常用搭配：givesomebodycreditfor..为…而赞扬某人；toone'scredit:为某人带来荣誉。favor:喜欢，支持，赞同。reward:酬谢，奖金，报答。【译文】我们成功的很大一部分功劳都归功于我们的组长MichaelLee..Theyquestionwhetherafairwaycanbetotellwhichemployeesreallyperformbetterthantheirfellowemployees.（分数：3.55）A.depictedB.devisedJC.decoratedD.designated解析：动词辨析题。depict:描述，描写，描绘。devise:设计，想出，发明。decorate:装饰，装潢。designate:指定，指派，选派，委任。【译文】他们也提出这样的问题：能否设计出一种公平的方式来评判哪些员工比他们的同事做得更好。.Thereportindicatesthatitisfinanciallytobuildawaterpowerstationinthearea.（分数：3.55）A.adaptableB.availableC.feasibleJD.flexible解析：形容词辨析题。adaptable:能适应的，适应性强的。available:可得到的。feasible:可行的，行得通的。flexible:灵活的。【译文】报告表明在这一地区建一座水电站从财力上说是可行的。.Somehowshefeltthatsheherselfhadtosomeextentbeenthecauseofallthetrouble,andsuffered.（分数：3.55）A.accordinglyB.respectivelyC.consequentlyJD.incidentally解析：副词辨析题。accordingly:相应地，因此，所以，于是。例如：Hewaswornout;accordingly,hewassenthome.（他累坏了，于是，他被送回家了。）respectively:各自地，个别地，分别地。consequently:因此，所以。例如：Heisasmartanddiligentstudentandconsequently,doeswellinschool.（他是个聪明又勤奋的学生，所以他学习成绩很好。）incidentally:偶然地；顺便说一下，顺便提一句。【译文】说不出什么原因，她觉得她自己在某种程度上是麻烦之源，并因此忍受痛苦。.Thegascompanyaleakinthemainlineandevacuatedallthetenantsofthebuilding.（分数：3.55）A.detectedJB.inspectedC.discernedD.explored解析：近义动词辨析题。detect:检测，探测（用仪表，仪器）；侦探。inspect:视察，检查，仔细查看（范围广）。discern:看出，觉察出；识别，区别，辨认出。explore:探索。【译文】煤气公司在主管道检测出一个漏缝后就疏散了大楼里的住户。.Atthe27thOlympicGamesshetwogoldandonesilvermedalsinthetrackandfieldevents.（分数：3.55）A.carriedawayB.carriedoffJC.carriedoverD.carriedthrough解析：动词短语辨析题。carryaway:搬走，抢走；吸引住，使激动而失去自制；carryoff:赢得（奖章），成功或轻而易举地处理或应付；carryover:（使）继续下去，继续存在；carrythrough:实现，完成，使度过困难或麻烦等。【译文】在第二十七届奥运会田径赛项目上她赢得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌。.Morethan790,000youthswerereportedtohavetheNationalMaster'sEntranceExaminationlastyear.（分数：3.55）A.satonB.satupC.satinD.satforJ解析：动词短语辨析题。siton:（使）坐在 上；拖延，搁下，压下；situp:坐起来，坐直；熬夜,不睡；sitin:参加静坐罢工或示威；sitfor:参加考试，应试。【译文】据报道去年有超过七十九万的年轻人参加了研究生入学考试。.Asageneralrule,peoplewithagreatdealofoftenhaveadmiringfriendsandbitterenemies.（分数：3.55）A.personalityJB.temperamentC.dispositionD.character解析：近义名词辨析题。personality:（明显的，特有的）个性，人格；（地方，国家，团体，组织）独有的特性。temperament:性格，性情，禀赋；气质。disposition:性格，性情；癖性，倾向；处理，解决；支配（权），处置（权）。character:性格，品德，品质；角色，人物。【译文】一般说来，很有个性的人常常拥有崇拜他们的朋友和势不两立的敌人。.Aftershegavebirthtoachild,shewastogobacktoworkinordertomaketheendsmeet.（分数：3.55）A.compelledJB.enforcedC.imposed0.depressed解析：近义动词辨析题。compel:强迫，迫使。enforce:力口强，强制性地执行。impose:强加给。depress:沮丧，使情绪低落，使无精打采。【译文】她生了一个孩子后，被迫回去工作以勉强维持生活。.Thatfootballclubtriedtothefamousplayerwithoffersofatremendoussumofmoney.（分数：3.55）A.deceiveB.persuadeC.temptJD.indulge解析：动词辨析题。deceive:欺骗。persuade:劝说。tempt:诱惑，引诱。indulge:沉溺于；使高兴，使享受；纵容，迁就。【译文】那家足球俱乐部试图通过一大笔钱来诱惑那位著名球员。.Manyanimalcanwiththeirsurroundingsbecauseoftheirprotectivecoloring.（分数：3.55）A.integrateB.matchC.blendJD.merge解析：近义动词辨析题。integrate:成为一体，结合在一起，合并；使完整，使完善。match:和…相配，和……相称；比得上，敌得过。Blend:混在一起，混合，交融。merge:合并（企业，团体等），结合，联合。【译文】很多动物因为它们自身的保护色所以能够与它们周围的环境交融在一起。.Thestrangephenomenonhasandpuzzledmanyscientistsformoreacentury.（分数：3.55）A.annoyedB.embarrassedC.fascinatedJD.frustrated解析：动词辨析题。annoy:使愤怒，使生气，使烦恼。embarrass:使难堪。fascinate:吸引，迷住，使神魂颠倒。frustrate:使沮丧，使灰心丧气。【译文】这个奇怪现象一个多世纪以来吸引并难住了许多科学家。.Asweallknow,thesamegesturesmayhavedifferentwhichvaryfromoneculturetoanother.（分数：3.55）A.implicationsJB.presumptionsC.expressions0.assumptions解析：名词辨析题。implication:含义，含蓄，暗示，暗指。presumption:推测，假定，设想；冒昧，无礼，傲慢，自行其是。expression:表达，表示，表露；表情；词语。assumption:假定，臆断；担任，承担；假装；自负，傲慢。【译文】我们都知道，同样的手势也许有不同的含义，这些含义因文化的不同而不同。.WiththeadventofPCandhome-informationsystems,we'llonedaybeabletomostbusinessdealingsfromhome.（分数：3.55）A.implementB.executeC.conductJ0.supplement解析：动词辨析题。implement:实施，执行，履行，使生效。execute:实施，执行，履行，完成；把处死。conduct:经营，处理，管理。supplement:补充，增补。【译文】随着个人电脑和家庭信息系统的出现，有一天，我们能够在家里做大部分商业交易。.Itwasanawfulaccident.Iwonderhowyoumanagedtowithoutascratch.（分数：3.55）A.seethroughB.comethroughJC.getthroughD.breakthough解析：动词短语辨析题。seethrough:看穿某人或某人的思想。comethrough:安然度过，经历……仍活着；胜利，成功。getthrough:干完工作；通过（考试或测验等）；向别人讲清自己的意思；（讲话等）被理解，被接受。breakthrough:冲破，突破；取得突破性的成就。【译文】那真是一次可怕的事故。我就奇怪你是怎么毫发无损地过来的。16.Thisdifficultproblemwefaceintheprojecthastobetackledbeforewecantoothers.（分数：3.55）A.pursueB.advocateC.precedeD.proceedJ解析：动词辨析题。pursue:vt,追逐，追捕；从事，忙于；继续。做vi.时，后接after,意思是：追赶；继续。advocate:提倡，倡导。precede:（时间，位置，顺序）先于，在……之前。proceed:（尤指停顿后）继续做，继续进行。【译文】在我们可以继续做其它工程之前，我们在这项工程中所面临的难题必须处理。17.Whilemostscientistsagreethatthegreenhouseeffectiscoming,therearenotenoughdatayettosaywithabsolutewhatitsconsequenceswillbe.（分数：3.55）A.confirmationB.conformityC.convictionJ0.conscience解析：名词辨析题。confirmation:证实；确认，批准。conformity:相似，一致，符合；遵照。conviction:说服，信服；确信，深信；判罪，定罪。conscience:良心，道德心。【译文】尽管大多数科学家都同意温室效应正在到来，然而并没有足够的资料来绝对令人信服地说明温室效应的后果会是什么。18.Itisathatinsucharichandprosperouscountrythereshouldbesomanypoverty-strickenpeople.（分数：3.55）A.controversyB.paradoxJC.aversion0.conversion解析：名词辨析题。controversy:争论，辩论。paradox:怪事，有明显矛盾特点的事或行为或人。aversion:厌恶。conversion:转变，转化；改变信仰或态度，归附，皈依。【译文】在这样一个富裕的国家里竟然有如此众多的赤贫的人，这真是个矛盾。19.It'sawell-knownfactthattruthwillintheendoverfalsehood,andrightoverwr