2022届辽宁省名校联盟高三3月联合考试英语试题（教师版含解析）

辽宁省名校联盟2022届高三3月份联合考试英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whendoesthewomansuggestcuttingtheroses?A.Thisweekend.B.InJune.C.InNovember.2.Whoisinhospital?A.Tony.B.Susie.C.Lizzie.3.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoinginhersparetime?A.Readingbooks.B.Playingfootball.C.SurfingtheInternet.4.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthedress?A.$36.B.$84.C.$120.5.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutMary'sbeinglate?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Excited.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Makinganappointment.B.Takingavacation.C.Makingavacationplan.7.Whichplacewillthewomanprobablygoto?A.Aseasidetown.B.Amountainvillage.C.Anicecity.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.9.Whatdoesthemanneedforachange?A.Ascarf.B.Asweater.C.Apairofgloves.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwokethemanup?A.Thecallfromthefrontdesk.B.Thenoiseofthevehicles.C.Thenoisefromthepassage.11.Whatistheman'srequest?A.Changinghisroom.B.Dealingwiththenoise.C.Havinghismoneyreturned.12.Whydoesthemanneedtowaittilltomorrow?A.Noroomsareavailable.B.Thestaffarebusywithameeting.C.Hemustgetthemanager'sapproval.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoistheman?A.Acollegestudent.B.Thehostofaprogram.C.Acustomerofarestaurant.14.Whoopenedtherestaurant?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Thewoman'ssister.15.Howmanytablesdoestherestaurantsetuponwarmdays?AFour.B.Five.C.Seven.16.Whatistherestaurantfamousfor?A.Thelocationinthecountryside.B.Thetasteofthedishes.C.Thefamilyatmosphere.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwasFrappartdoingattheageof15?A.Playingonafootballteam.B.Trainingtobecomeajudge.C.Encouraginggirlstoplayfootball.18.WhatmatchdidFrappartjudgein2011?A.Themen'sUEFASuperCupfinal.B.Themen'sfootballmatch.C.TheWomen'sWorldCupfinal.19.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Frappart'ssuccess.B.Frappart'sstruggle.C.Frappart'sdilemma.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofFrappart?A.Disrespectful.B.Creative.C.Inspiring.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWearelookingforenergeticandenthusiasticemployeestojoinourteam.Thecandidateswithpreviousworkexperiencewillbepreferable.Successfulcandidatesforthesepositionsareexpectedtoworkquicklyandefficiently,ensuringallsafetyandoperationalguidelinesarefollowedduringeveryserviceprovided.Youarereliable,punctualandfriendlytoyourco-workers.MinimumQualificationsAndSkills:Mustbeatleast18yearsofageSpeakandunderstandEnglishValiddriver'slicenseforatleast1fullyearwithacleandrivingrecordPositionsAvailable:AircraftSeatCoverChange—$17.00/hr.—PartTime—Overnight,includesweekendsandholidays.AircraftExteriorWash—$17.00/hr.—PartTime-Overnight,includesweekendsandholidays.LaundryAttendant—$13.00/hr.—PartTime—9:00am—1:00pm,includesholidays.AirfieldSupervisor-$17.00/hr.—PartTime—Overnight,includesweekendsandholidays.Benefits:CompetitivesalaryPaidtrainingPersonal&professionaldevelopmentprogramFreeuniforms/PersonalprotectiveequipmentWorkDescription:TheAircraftSeatCoverChangeAgent:Thispositionrequirestheemployeestoremoveandreplaceseatcoversfromaircraftseats.Seatcoverswillrequirepressure/forcetobeusedwhenremovingandreplacing.Brushandwipeleatherseatcoverswithatowel.AircraftExteriorWashAgent:Thispositionrequirestheemployeestowetwashordrywashtheoutsideofanaircraftwhileworkingfromthegroundoranaeriallift.LaundryAttendant:Thispositionrequiresoperatingthedry-cleaningmachines,includinginspecting,sorting,cleaning,pressing,bagging,anddocumentingworkonforms.Theemployeewillalsoberesponsibleforcleaningtheequipment.AirfieldSupervisor:He/Sheoverseesadepartment/servicelineandisresponsiblefortheproduction,safety,andperformanceofemployeeswithinthatdepartment.Coordinate(协调)day-to-dayactivitiesofthecrew,observeworkprocedures,andinspectcompletedworktoensuretomeetquality,efficiency,andsafetystandards.1.Whichpositionissuitableforacandidatewhodislikesworkingatnight?A.AirfieldSupervisor. B.LaundryAttendant.C.AircraftExteriorWash. D.AircraftSeatCoverChange.2.WhatshouldanAirfieldSupervisorbeexpertat?A.Communicatingwithothers. B.Doingheavyphysicalwork.C.Operatingvariousmachines. D.Makingworkingstandards.3.Whocanapplyforthepositionsmentionedinthetext?A.AnairportcleanerwhocanonlyspeakSpanish.B.Amanagerwhohasjustpassedthedrivingtest.C.AnexperiencedBritishdriverwhousedtoworkatalaundry.D.A17-year-oldstudentwhowantstotakeapart-timejob.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了某机场招聘工作人员，包括四种岗位：飞机座套更换人员、飞机外部清洗人员、洗衣房服务员、机场主管。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据PositionsAvailable部分对不同岗位的工作时间的描述“AircraftSeatCoverChange—$17.00/hr.—PartTime—Overnight,includesweekendsandholidays.AircraftExteriorWash—$17.00/hr.—PartTime-Overnight,includesweekendsandholidays.LaundryAttendant—$13.00/hr.—PartTime—9:00am—1:00pm,includesholidays.AirfieldSupervisor-$17.00/hr.—PartTime—Overnight,includesweekendsandholidays.(飞机座椅套更换-$17.00/小时。-兼职-通宵，包括周末和节假日。飞机外部清洗-17美元。00/人力资源。-兼职-通宵，包括周末和节假日。洗衣服务员-13.00美元/小时。-非全日制-上午9:00-下午1:00，节假日除外。机场主管-17美元。00/人力资源。-兼职-通宵，包括周末和节假日。)”可知，AircraftSeatCoverChange；AircraftExteriorWash和AirfieldSupervisor这三个岗位的工作时间是overnight；LaundryAttendant的工作时间是9：00am—1：00pm，所以这个岗位适合不喜欢晚上工作的人。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WorkDescription部分对AirfieldSupervisor的描述有“Coordinate(协调)day-to-dayactivitiesofthecrew(协调船员的日常活动)”，由此可知，该岗位要求擅长与人沟通。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thecandidateswithpreviousworkexperiencewillbepreferable.(有工作经验者优先)”和MinimumQualificationsAndSkills的“Validdriver'slicenseforatleast1fullyearwithacleandrivingrecord(至少一整年的有效驾驶执照和良好的驾驶记录)”可知，C项AnexperiencedBritishdriverwhousedtoworkatalaundry.(一位曾在洗衣店工作且驾驶经验丰富的英国司机)可以申请这个工作，故选C。BTheotherday,Iwaspurchasingsomegiftsinastore.Standingatthecounterwasanelderlyladywhoimmediatelydrewmyattention.Shelookedtobeatmymother'sage.Ismiledtoherwhilenoticinghershockofwhitehair,clearblueeyesbehindherglassesandgentlesmile.Shesmiledbackandasked,“What'syourname?”?Ireplied,“Seena.What'syours?”Heranswerwas“Whatalovelyname.MynameisRose.”Afterputtingawayherwallet,Rosesearchedthroughherbagandwasn'thavinganeasytime.Sheaskedme,“Wouldyoumindhelpingmelookforsomethinginmybag?It'ssoheavy,andIcanneverfindanything.”Rosewasmeltingmyheart.“Sure.Whatareyoulookingfor?”Iasked.Shereplied,“IneedtofindmytelephonebooksoIcancallataxi.”Iaskedherwhereshewasgoing,andRoserespondedwiththe“SimpsonHouse”.Ifeltawarmconnectiontomynewacquaintanceandsaid,“IpassrightbySimpsonHouse.I'dbehappytodriveyouhome.”Roserespondedjokingly,“AreyousureI'magoodperson?”Ireplied,“IamassureasIcanbe.Let'sgo.”WewalkedouttomycarandIopenedthedoorforher.Shesaid,“I'mOKgettinginbutIneedsomehelpwiththeseatbelt.”Itremindedmeofallthetimesmymomwaitedformyassistancetogetintomycar.Onceweweredriving,Rosesaid,“Inallmyyearsnobodyeverofferedtogivemearide.Ifeelblessedtoknowyou.”Rosedidmostofthetalking,andwelaughedalot.Wearrivedatherplace.Igotoutofthecartomeetheronthepassenger'ssideandtoopenherdoor.Shesaid“Icangetout.”Rose'spartingwordswere“IhopeIseeyouagain,”andminewere“Iwouldlikethat.”Withawave,webothwalkedaway.4.WhywasRosemeltingSeena'sheart?A.Roselookedelegantandpowerful. B.Seenafeltbeingtrustedbyastranger.C.RosepraisedSeenaforthelovelyname. D.SeenawashappytobeyoungerthanRose.5.WhatwasRosetryingtofindinherbag?A.Herwallet. B.Hercellphone. C.Herglasses. D.Hertelephonebook.6.WhydidSeenamentionherownmother?A.TostressRose'spositivelife. B.Toshowherloveforhermother.C.ToimplyRoseingreatneedofhelp. D.Toremindherselftocaremoreabouthermother.7.WhatkindofpersonisRose?A.Helpfulandserious. B.Honestandoptimistic.C.Considerateandambitious. D.Humorousandindependent.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Seena在商店里遇到并结识了Rose，Rose虽然年事已高，但是有着非常积极的人生态度。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Afterputtingawayherwallet,Rosesearchedthroughherbagandwasn'thavinganeasytime.Sheaskedme,“Wouldyoumindhelpingmelookforsomethinginmybag?It'ssoheavy,andIcanneverfindanything.”Rosewasmeltingmyheart.(Rose把钱包放好后，在包里翻来翻去，可一点也不轻松。她问我：“你介意帮我在包里找点东西吗？它太重了，我什么也找不到。”Rose融化了我的心)”可推知，Rose融化了Seena的心是因为Seena觉得自己被一个陌生人信任了。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“IneedtofindmytelephonebooksoIcancallataxi.(我需要找到我的电话簿，这样我就可以叫出租车)”可知，Rose在找她的电话本。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Shelookedtobeatmymother'sage.Ismiledtoherwhilenoticinghershockofwhitehair,clearblueeyesbehindherglassesandgentlesmile.(她看起来和我母亲年龄相仿。当我注意到她那一头浓密的白发、眼镜后面那双清澈的蓝眼睛和温柔的微笑时，我向她微笑)”以及第五段中“Itremindedmeofallthetimesmymomwaitedformyassistancetogetintomycar.(这让我想起了妈妈等着我帮忙上我车的那些日子)”可推知，Seena提到自己母亲是为了凸显Rose在这个年纪，人生态度很积极。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Roserespondedjokingly,“AreyousureI'magoodperson?”(Rose开玩笑地回答说：“你确定我是个好人吗？”)”以及最后一段中“Shesaid,“Icangetout.”(她说：“我能自己下车”)”可推知，Rose幽默且独立。故选D。CThevillageofMisfatal-Abriyeenhaschangeditsfortunesbytransformingmud-brickhomesintofinehotels.Thevillageof800people,locatedonthecliffsofOman's“GrandCanyon,”openeditsnarrowstreetssixyearsagotoforeignersandlocalsseekingadventureinthedesertsandgreencornersoftheGulfarea.VillagerYacoubal-Abrisaiditallstartedin2010whenhisunclesuggestedtheytakeanotherlookatthemudhousesthathadlainignoredforyearsintheancientsettlementaboutthreehours'drivefromthecapitalMuscat.Theownershadabandonedthecenturies-oldhomes,fearingtheycouldtopple,andmovedtotheoppositesideofthevillagewheretheybuiltnewaccommodation.Thebrown-walledhomes,madeofmudbrickswithpalm-leaveroofs,wereturnedintosimplebutelegantinnswithwoodfurnitureandhandcraftsmadeusingskillshandeddownfromtheirancestors.“Westartedwithonlyfiverooms,thenweincreasedthenumberandboughtotheroldhouses.Todaywehave15roomsandthereareplanstocontinueexpandinguntilwereach50,”Abrisaid.Atanaltitudeofmorethan1,000meters,thetinyvillagewhichishometotheAbritribeisacharmingcollectionoftraditionalhouseslocatedalongdozensofsmallalleys(小巷)overlookinglandsburstingwithbananaplantsandcitrusandpalmtrees.ItispartofaregionknownastheGrandCanyonofOmanwheretouristscanhiketherockymountainsandvalleys,andexploretheoldwaysoflocalpeople.Theregionisalsofamedforitscenturies-oldstoriesthatarestillwidelytoldinsimilarvillagesacrossthecountry.Renoda,aDutchpsychologistlivinginMuscat,wasvisitingwiththreeofherfriends.“It'sperhapsthe10thtimethatIhavevisitedthishotelsincelastyear.Icomehereforanightortwoeverymonthseekingcalm,relaxationandcomfort,”shetoldAFP.8Whatdoestheunderlinedword“topple”inparagraph2mean?A.Move. B.Fall. C.Disappear. D.Shrink.9.Whataretheroomsofthevillagehotelslike?A.Splendid. B.Outdated. C.Ordinary. D.Traditional.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theuniquelifestyleofthelocalpeople.B.Thespecialsituationofthesmallvillage.C.Thereasonsforthepopularityofthevillage.D.Theintroductionofthehistoryofthevillage.11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutRenoda?A.Shelivesastressfullifeinthecity.B.Sheenjoysadventuroustraveling.C.Visitingthevillagersispartofherwork.D.Shewantstoliveinthishotelpermanently.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿曼的古老村庄Misfatal-Abriyeen，近年来依托古老文明，旅游业发展起来。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“themudhousesthathadlainignoredforyearsintheancientsettlement(在这个古老的定居点里，被忽视多年的泥屋)”，“Theownershadabandonedthecenturies-oldhomes(房主们放弃了这些有几百年历史的房子)”和“andmovedtotheoppositesideofthevillagewheretheybuiltnewaccommodation.(搬到村庄的另一边，在那里建了新的住处。)”可知，这些房子被忽视多年，房主们放弃了这些有数百年历史的房子，并搬到了村庄的另一边，在那里他们建造了新的住所。由此可推知，房主们担心这些老房子会倒塌，因此划线词topple的意思是“倒塌”，即fall，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Thebrown-walledhomes,madeofmudbrickswithpalm-leaveroofs,wereturnedintosimplebutelegantinnswithwoodfurnitureandhandcraftsmadeusingskillshandeddownfromtheirancestors.(这些褐色墙壁、泥砖和棕榈叶屋顶的房子被改造成简单而优雅的小旅馆，里面有木制家具和手工制品，这些都是用祖先传下来的技艺制作的。)”可推知，这些旅店是传统的。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段的“Atanaltitudeofmorethan1,000meters,thetinyvillagewhichishometotheAbritribeisacharmingcollectionoftraditionalhouseslocatedalongdozensofsmallalleys(小巷)overlookinglandsburstingwithbananaplantsandcitrusandpalmtrees.(这个海拔1000多米的小村庄是Abri部落的家，是一个迷人的传统房屋集合，坐落在数十条小巷子里，俯瞰着长满香蕉树、柑橘树和棕榈树的土地。)”和“ItispartofaregionknownastheGrandCanyonofOmanwheretouristscanhiketherockymountainsandvalleys,andexploretheoldwaysoflocalpeople.(它是阿曼大峡谷地区的一部分，游客可以在这里徒步穿越岩石山脉和峡谷，探索当地人的古老习俗。)”可知，本段讲述了这个村子独特的地理位置，人们来到这里可以探索当地的习俗还可以听当地人讲述古老的传说，因此本段主要讲的是“这个村庄受欢迎的原因”，即Thereasonsforthepopularityofthevillage，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Icomehereforanightortwoeverymonthseekingcalm,relaxationandcomfort(我每个月都会来这里一两个晚上，寻求平静、放松和安慰)”可知，她需要放松，由此可推断出她在城市里过着紧张的生活。故选A。DWindpowerisapowerfultoolforreducingcarbonemissions(排放)thatcauseclimatechange.Theturbines(涡轮),however,canbeathreattobirds,whichiswhyexpertsarelookingforwaystolimitthedanger.AcompanyinBoulder,Coloradohasproducedacamera-and-AI-basedtechnologythatcanrecognizeeaglesandotherbirdsastheyapproachinenoughtimetopauseturbinesintheirflightpath.Theirtool,calledIdentiFlight,candetect5.62timesmorebirdflightsthanhumanobserversalone,andwithanaccuracyrateof94percent.Usinghigh-precisionvisualsensors,thesystemcalculatesabird’sspeedandflighttrack,andifitisonacollision(碰撞)pathwithaturbine,asignalissenttoshutthatturbinedown.WinninganawardforitsperformanceinAustralia,thetrackingsystemwasbuiltin2018ataTasmanianequipmentandwasfoundtocuteagledeathsattheCattleHillWindFarmbymorethanfour-fifths.Eachday,signalshaveshut-downtheirmovementanaverageof400times—acrossthefieldof48turbines—fortwotothreeminuteseachtime.BirdloveranddirectorofNationalAudubonSociety'sCleanEnergyInitiative,GarryGeorge,admits,“Ourownscienceshowsthatclimatechangeisbyfarthebiggestthreattobirdsandtheplaceswildlifeneedtosurvive.IdentiFlightwillmakeitpossibletofighttheworsteffectsofclimatechangeandatthesametimeprotectthebirdsweloveintheprocess.”12.WhatcontributetoIdentiFlightdetectingbirds'approaching?A.CamerasandAI. B.Humanobservers. C.Changestoturbines. D.Birds'flyinghabits.13.WhathappensatawindfarmwithIdentiFlightwhenabirdistoknockintoaturbine?A.Theturbineisstoppedtemporarily. B.Theturbinechangesthebird'strack.C.Theturbinekillstheapproachingbird. D.Theturbineisoutofworkpermanently.14.WhatisGarryGeorge'sattitudetowardsIdentiFlight?A.Ambiguous. B.Reserved. C.Approving. D.Unconcerned.15.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.AIKeepsTrackofBirds B.PowerfulToolsSaveNatureC.ClimateChangeLeadstoBirdDeath D.AIHelpsWindTurbinesProtectBirds【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了IdentiFlight应用于安装有风力发电涡轮机设备的场所，避免鸟类撞上转动的涡轮机。它基于相机和人工智能的技术，当鹰和其他鸟类接近涡轮机时，它能够识别鸟类，从而在鸟类的飞行路线上暂停涡轮机。12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“acamera-and-Al-basedtechnologythatcanrecognizeeaglesandotherbirdsastheyapproachinenoughtimetopauseturbinesintheirflightpath(一种基于相机和人工智能的技术，当鹰和其他鸟类在足够的时间内接近时，它能够识别它们，从而使涡轮机在鸟的飞行路径上暂停)”可知，相机和人工智能的技术帮助IdentiFlight监测到鸟的接近。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“pauseturbines(暂停涡轮机)”和“asignalissenttoshutthatturbinedown(一个信号被发送去关闭那个涡轮)”以及第三段的“Eachday,signalshaveshut-downtheirmovementanaverageof400times—acrossthefieldof48turbines—fortwotothreeminuteseachtime.(每天，信号平均关闭它们的运动400次——穿过48个涡轮机的区域——每次2到3分钟)”可知，在一个安装了IdentiFlight的风力农场，如果鸟即将撞上涡轮，涡轮会暂时停止转动。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“IdentiFlightwillmakeitpossibletofighttheworsteffectsofclimatechangeandatthesametimeprotectthebirdsweloveintheprocess.(IdentiFlight将使我们能够对抗气候变化的最恶劣影响，同时在这个过程中保护我们喜爱的鸟类)”可知，GarryGeorge对IdentiFlight持有支持的态度。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，IdentiFlight利用AI技术帮助风力发电的涡轮识别鸟的到来，从而暂时停止转动，减少了鸟的死亡，由此可知D项AIHelpsWindTurbinesProtectBirds适合做题目。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoucancreateaperfectflowerarrangementforthenextdinnerparty,itwillundoubtedlybethecenterofattraction.___16___Therearesomewaystocreatebeautifulflowerarrangementsbasedonseasonalfragrantflowers,andsomegreenleaves.Selecttheperfectflowers.Thefirststepistousefreshflowers.___17___Ifyouwanttohaveabrightandsummeryappearance,youcanchooseavarietyofcolorsforcarnations,geraniums,andtulips.Suchcolorsmakethefreshflowerarrangementlookbrightandbeautiful.___18___Selectseasonalflowersandleavessothattheentirearrangementlookslikeanaturalhandheldbunch.Youcanchooselocallyavailableflowers,addingbroadleavessothattheentirearrangementlooksnatural.Ifyouwanttogivethearrangementnaturalyetspecialappeal,youcanadduniqueflowersliketulips,carnations,andorchids.Usetropicalflowers.InAustralia,youcanuseseveraltropicalflowerstomakeuniqueflowerarrangements.Theseflowerscanimprovethebeautyofanybunch.___19___Forexample,ifyouwanttohaveabrighterappeal,youcanaddtropicalflowerslikedaisies,sunflowers,andsnapdragons.Chooseaparticularshape.Whenyouselectaflowerarrangement,itisbasictoselectstructure.Theflowersshouldbesuchthattheycaneasilybeputinaparticularshape.Ifyouwantanewmoonshape,thenyoushouldselectflowersthatwillstresstheshape.Youwillalsoneedfoliage(梗)tohelpyoubuildtheshape.___20___A.Createperfectflowerarrangement.B.Keeptheflowerarrangementnatural.C.Flowerscanalwaysimprovethefeelingofmind.D.Thiswillallowyoutoplaceseveralflowersinthevase.E.Moreover,alloftheseflowersareavailableinseveralcolors.F.Itwillcontributetoachievingtheoverallbeautyofthearrangement.G.You'readvisedtoaddsuchflowerstoapre-existingbunchandchangeitsappearancecompletely.【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.G20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述家庭中如何做出完美的插花。【16题详解】根据前一句“Ifyoucancreateaperfectflowerarrangementforthenextdinnerparty,itwillundoubtedlybethecenterofattraction.(如果你能为下一次晚宴创造一个完美的插花，它无疑将是吸引人的焦点)”空格处的句子承接前一句，补充说明完美插花的好处。因此C项Flowerscanalwaysimprovethefeelingofmind(鲜花总能改善心灵的感觉)符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据前一句“Thefirststepistousefreshflowers.(第一步是使用鲜花)”及空格后“Ifyouwanttohaveabrightandsummeryappearance,youcanchooseavarietyofcolorsforcarnations,geraniums,andtulips.(你可以选择多种颜色的康乃馨、天竺葵和郁金香，这些颜色使鲜花插花看起来明亮美丽)”可知，空格处句子指出选择时需要考虑花的颜色。因此E项Moreover,alloftheseflowersareavailableinseveralcolors(此外，所有这些花都有几种颜色可供选择)符合语境。theseflowers指的是前一句的freshflowers。故选E。【18题详解】本句为本段的主题句。根据本段的“Selectseasonalflowersandleavessothattheentirearrangementlookslikeanaturalhandheldbunch.Youcanchooselocallyavailableflowers,addingbroadleavessothattheentirearrangementlooksnatural.(选择季节性的花和叶子，这样整个安排看起来就像一个自然的手持束。你可以选择当地的花朵，加上宽阔的叶子，这样整个布局看起来很自然)”可知，本段主要说明插花需要看起来自然。B项Keeptheflowerarrangementnatural(保持插花自然)符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据前文“Usetropicalflowers.InAustralia,youcanuseseveraltropicalflowerstomakeuniqueflowerarrangements.Theseflowerscanimprovethebeautyofanybunch.(使用热带花。在澳大利亚，你可以用几种热带花卉来做独特的插花。这些花可以使任何花束更漂亮)”可知，空格处的句子建议在已经做好的插花中加入热带花及好处。所以G项You’readvisedtoaddsuchflowerstoapre-existingbunchandchangeitsappearancecompletely(建议你将这样的花添加到已存在的束中，并完全改变其外观)符合语境。suchflowers指代前文的tropicalflowers。故选G。【20题详解】本段讲述“Chooseaparticularshape(花束的形状)”，空格前提到“Youwillalsoneedfoliage(梗)tohelpyoubuildtheshape.(你还需要梗来帮助你塑造形状)”，F项Itwillcontributetoachievingtheoverallbeautyofthearrangement.(这将有助于实现布置的整体美感)符合语境，其中It指代前文的foliage。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastSunday,waitressKingwasonherroutinework.Shetooktheorderofanelderlyladywhowassitting___21___.“ItwasonSunday,whichisalwayspretty___22___,”KingtoldNewsweek.“Abouthalfwaythroughhermeal,itstartedtoslowdownsowechattedforafewminutes.Justasmall___23___,nothingtoodeep.Shetoldmeshewasalmost70...andshejustwantedtostopbyanold___24___restaurantforabite.”Astheladyhad___25___eatinghermealKingnoticedthatsheseemedquietandindeep___26___.Thewaitress'sfirstideawasthattheremighthavebeensomethingwrongwiththe___27___.Kingwentovertocheckwiththelady.Buttheladysaid,___28___,“Thefoodisgood.___29___iswrong.Thanksforyourkindness.”Afewminuteslater，thelady___30___.Butthe___31___whichtheladyleftbehindwiththe$3tiponher$10checkbroughtKingtotears.“Thankyouverymuchforyourkind___32___,”itread.“Thiswasthe___33___timeeatingoutalonesincemyhusbandpassedaway.IwashopingIcould___34___it.”King___35___apictureofthenotetoTwitter,whichreceivedatonoffeedback,including“Iwanttogivewhoeverwrotethisnoteahug.”21.A.casually B.happily C.around D.alone22.A.quiet B.busy C.sunny D.hard23.A.rest B.table C.talk D.dish24.A.favorite B.expensive C.strange D.normal25.A.finished B.started C.considered D.appreciating26.A.trouble B.thought C.sleep D.shock27.A.bill B.cook C.food D.air28.A.trembling B.sighing C.nodding D.smiling29.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Somebody30.A.bargained B.continued C.left D.remained31.A.note B.gift C.phone D.message32.A.donation B.service C.reminder D.comfort33.A.real B.last C.other D.first34.A.jumpat B.getthrough C.turndown D.putoff35.A.switched B.took C.posted D.delivered【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.A32.B33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。服务员King遇到一位独自用餐的女士，餐后留下了小费，还有一张纸条，纸条上写道感谢King的服务，这是她在丈夫去世后第一次独自外出吃饭，希望挺过这段时期。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她为一位独自坐着的年长女士点单。A.casually偶然地，随便地；B.happily开心地；C.around大约；D.alone孤单地。根据倒数第二段的“Thiswasthe___13___timeeatingoutalonesincemyhusbandpassedaway”可知，这位女士是一个人来吃饭，所以此处为独自坐着。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：King在接受《新闻周刊》采访时表示:“那是在周日，人们总是很忙”。A.quiet安静的；B.busy忙碌的；C.sunny阳光明媚的；D.hard困难的。下文提到“Abouthalfwaythroughhermeal,itstartedtoslowdownsowechattedforafewminutes”可知，后来用餐人少了，慢下来时，她们闲聊了一儿，由此可知，开始的时候很忙。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只是闲聊，没什么太深的话题。A.rest休息；B.table桌子；C.talk谈话；D.dish菜肴。根据前文的chatted以及后文的“Shetoldme”可知，她们进行了一次谈话。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她只是想顺便到一家以前最喜欢的餐馆吃点东西。A.favorite最爱的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.strange奇怪的；D.normal正常的。根据后边的故事，丈夫去世后她一直没有单独出来吃过饭，她希望从痛苦中走出来，所以选择的餐馆应该是她喜欢的。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这位女士吃完饭时，King注意到她似乎很安静，陷入了沉思。A.finished完成；B.started开始；C.considered考虑；D.appreciating感激。根据下文“theladyleftbehindwiththe$3tip”可知，她留下餐费及小费可知，此时她吃完了饭。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.trouble麻烦；B.thought思考；C.sleep睡眠；D.shock吃惊。根据quiet可知，她陷入沉思。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意；女服务员的第一个想法是食物可能有问题。A.bill账单；B.cook厨师；C.food食物；D.air空气。根据后文“Thefoodisgood”可知，看到女士的表现，服务员的第一反应是食物可能有问题。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是那位女士笑着说，“食物很好。没有什么不对的。谢谢你的善意”。A.trembling发抖；B.sighing叹气；C.nodding点头；D.smiling微笑。根据下文说话内容中的“Thefoodisgood”以及“Thanksforyourkindness”可知，女士说话时时微笑的。故选D项。【29题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.Nothing没有什么；B.Everything一切；C.Something一些事情；D.Somebody某人。根据前文的“Thefoodisgood”可知，女士想表达的是没有问题。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，这位女士离开了。A.bargained讨价还价；B.continued继续；C.left离开；D.remained依然是。根据后文说的女士留下餐费、小费可知，女士离开了。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这位女士留下10美元支票上和3美元小费，还有一张纸条，这张纸条让King流下了眼泪。A.note便条，纸条；B.gift礼物；C.phone电话；D.message信息。根据后文的“itread”以及“King__15___apictureofthenotetoTwitter”可知，女士留了一张纸条。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：纸条上写着，“非常感谢您的热情服务。”A.donation捐赠；B.service服务；C.reminder提醒物；D.comfort安慰。纸条是写给服务员King的，女士觉得King的工作做得很好，所以她感谢King的服务，故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我丈夫去世后我第一次独自外出吃饭。A.real真实的；B.last最后的；C.other其它的；D.first第一的。根据后文“sincemyhusbandpassedaway.”可知，这是她第一次独自外出吃饭。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我希望我能挺过去。A.jumpat急于接受；B.getthrough度过；C.turndown拒绝，调低；D.putoff推迟。因为丈夫去世了，女人希望自己能挺过去。getthrough意为“熬过(困难或不快的时期)”。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：King在推特上发布了一张纸条的照片，收到了大量的反馈，包括“我想给写这张纸条的人一个拥抱。”A.switched转换；B.took带走；C.posted发帖，邮寄；D.delivered运送。在社交网站Twitter上发帖子，所以用post。故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Seeingisbelieving.USphotographerandtravelerPeterCrosbyknowsitbetterthananyone,startinghissecondbikejourneyofover3,000kilometersacrossChina27yearsafterhisfirst___36___(explore)in1994.AdocumentaryseriesPeterCrosby'sBiketourtoChina,___37___hasbeenairedonstreamingplatformXiguaVideoonSeptember29,followshistour,___38___(witness)thesignificantchangesanddevelopmenttakingplaceinChinainthelastnearlythreedecades.In1994,hetookanover3,000-kilometerbikeridefromBeijingtoHongKong,through___39___(province)includingShanxi,Hubei,HunanandGuangdong,duringwhichhetook19,400photosandan80-hour-longvideo.IthadbeenadreamforhimtobebacktoChinaforasecondtrip,whichhewaswaiting___40___until2021.FromBeijingFilmAcademytoShaolinTempleinCentralChina'sHenanProvince,here-visitedthesesitesand___41___(reunite)withsomeoldfriends.ThedocumentaryseriesalsoincludestheoldvideosthatCrosbytookin___42___1990sallowingmorepeople___43___(see)thechangestakingplace.Theserie