黑龙江省哈尔滨市2022年中考英语真题（含答案）

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市初中学业水平考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案()l.Inthefollowingwords.whichunderlinedC下划线的）lettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheOthers?A.birthB.eitherC.earth()2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound？A.handcampB.drivethinC.louddouble()3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesnthavethesamestress（重音）astheothers？A.Behind.B.Modern.C.Photo.()4.-Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend？-Iwanttocareforanimalsin________animalcenterA.anB.aC./()5.-_____haveyoubeeninBeijing?-Fortwoweeks.AndIwenttotheGreatWallA.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howofen()6.-Therewillbe_____tomorrow.Wecan’teatout-Well，wehavetostayathomeA.rainyB.rainC.raining()7.-Ineed_____schoolthings-Me,too.Let’sgoshopping.A.noB.someC.any()8.-ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully-Wetake______inourgreatcountry.A.adviceB.priceC.pride()9.-Manyofus_____ourparentstoomuch-Yes.We'dbetterlearntolookaferourselvesA.dependonB.putonC.geton()10.Harbinisfamous_____iceandsnow.ItswellworthvisitinginwinterA.asB.forC.to()ll.WangYaping,thefemale（女性的）Chinesespacewalker,_____herfirstspacewalkinNovember.2021A.hasbegunB.beginsC.began()12.-Doyoulikepoems?-Yes.I_____readpoemswhenIwas5.A.mustB.canC.could()13.-IoftenwatchtalkshowsonTV-Ienjoywatchingthenews.Ihope_____what'sgoingonaroundtheworldA.findoutB.tofindoutC.findingout()14.-Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy？-Idomoresportsandeat_____fastfood.A.lessB.fewerC.more()15.-Howexcitingthespeechis!-Prettygood!Thisisthebestspeech_____I’veeverheard.A.whichB.thatC.who()16.-Couldyoutellme_____onweekdays?Iusuallygotoschoolonfootbutsometimesbybike.A.whydoyougotoschoolB.whenyouwenttoschoolC.howyougotoschool()17.-Happinessisabouthavingeachwinywishcometrue-_____weworkhard.wellmakeourlifefullofhappinessA.IfB.UnlessC.Though()18.The_____isChina'snationaltreasure.It'sakindofcuteanimalthatlikescatingbambooA.pandaB.tigerC.clephant()19.Tokeepsafeincomingsummervacationyouaresupposedto①refusetoletstrangersin②turnoffthegas(煤气）aftercooking③goswimmingaloneintheriver④takecareofyourownthingswhenyoutravel⑤leak（泄露）yourpersonalinformationontheIntemetA.②③⑤B.①②④C.①③⑤()20.Hereisasurveyabouthowtobeagoodlearneramong400students.AccordingtotheformBelow,_____studentshavechosen“Learnfrommistakes”astheirkeywords.KeywordsMakingplansTakingnotesAskingquestionsLearningfrommistakesPercentage(百分比)20%10%30%?二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Attheageofseven.IstartedschoolinLondon.ThereImeta_21_，Mr.King.Hcinfluencedmywholelife.MrKingtaughtmemaths.Hewashumorous.Sometimes，hetoldusfunnystories.Sohislessonsmadeus_22_OnedayMr.Kingstoppedme_23_lwasonmywayhome.Hetookoutapieceofpaperwithsomemathsexercisesonit._24_asmile，heasked.“Wouldyouliketohaveatrymykid？”Iwasahitsurprisedandtook_25_exerciseshome.IworkedhardthatnightThenextdaywhenIgavepartoftheanswerstohimhe_26_checkedthemandsaid“Welldone!lIbelieveyourloveformathswillhelpyouwiththerest.”AfterMr.Kingencouragedme,I_27_allmyfreetimeontheexercises.Aweeklater.IsucceededlMr.Kinggavemoreexercisestome,_28_metomakegreatprogressEverytime_29_theproblems,Ihavealotoffun.ExercisesbecameharderandIputeffort(努力）intomaths.Ienjoyedmaths.ItwasMr.Kingthatopenedtheomathsformeandledmein，thankfultoMr.King.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()21.A.workerB.visitorC.teacher()22.A.boredB.InterestedC.sleepy()23.A.whileB.untilC.afer()24.A.ForB.WithC.About()25.A.thisB.thoseC.that()26.A.carefullyB.hardlyC.angrily()27.A.costB.paidC.spent()28.A.expectB.toexpectC.expecting()29.A.gaveoutB.workedoutC.ranout()30.A.doorB.boxC.sofa阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)TheWorldforTeenagers（青少年）LearningFeelingsCommunicationCommunityActivities☆☆☆QuestioninJune:Whatdoyouofendoafterclass？LindafromBritainIoftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledontwearanymoretomakebags.Iopenedasmallshopinmycommunityandsetupawebsitetosellthebagsonline.Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.NowIplantowriteanewwaystouseoldclothes.LinlinfromChinaMuseumsoftenteachmealotIhaveeverbeentomanymuseums.suchastheonesinHarbinXianands0onButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.ItsinthismuseumthatIknewaboutthehistoryofteaIwatchedtheteaartperformances（表演）.Theyshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithteasets.AmyfromCanadaIoftencookChinesefoodathome.MyfavoriteisYunnanRiceNoodles.Tomakethefood.weneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoup,chickenvegetablesandeggs.MyparentsoftencookChinesefoodaswell,especiallygongbaochicken.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。()31.Teenagersfrom_____countriesanswerthequestionsA.threeB.twoC.one()32.AccordingtothepassageLindaoften_____A.makesYunnanRiceNoodlesB.usesoldclothestomakebagsC.visitsmuseums()33.YoucanaskLinliabout_____ifyouareinterestedintea.A.thehistoryofteaB.theskillofmakingteasetsC.themuseuminHarbin()34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Linda'sbagscansatisfymanycustomersB.OnlyAmy'sparentsofiencookChinesefoodC.Linlinlearnsnothingfromthemuseums()35.Fromthepassageaboveyoucanfindthatalltheseteenagersoften_____A.sharethehouseworkathomeB.putoldthingstogooduseC.haveafter-classactivities（B）Longlongtimeago,amancalledTomgotabook.Itwasaboutthesecretoraspecialpebble（鹅卵石）thatcouldturnanythingintorealgold.Thespecialpebblewaslyingamongotheronesonthebeach.BecausetheylookedthesamethespecialpebblewasalmostimpossibletobefoundIfpeopletouchedthespecialpebbleitwouldfeelwarmHoweverotherpebbleswerecold.AfterlearningthesecretTomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbecomingrich.Sohetoldallthathehadboughtgardenforksguppebbles.Onthefirstdayhepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.AgainandagainthespecialpebbledidntappearButhedidntgiveupandthenhecontinued.Severalyearslatersuddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleaferanotherwithoutthinkinghethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.WhatapityInfactgoodchancesdocomeinourlifeatanytime.Trytoholdthemassoonaspossibleinsteadofmissingthem根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。()36.Thespecialpebblethatcouldturnanythingintorealgoldwouldfeelcold()37.Tobecomerich.Tomsoldallthathehad.wenttothebeachwithgardenforksandstartedpickinguppebbles.()38.Ifthepebbleswerenotspecial.Tomthrewthemintotheseaonthefirstday()39.Afterseveralyears.Tomhadastronghabitofthrowingbookswithoutthinking()40.Intheend.Tomfoundthespecialpebblebuthemissedit（C）Atthebeginningofhumanhistory.peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.Butthenpeoplelearnedtofindmorewaystogetfood.About10.000yearsagopeopleslartedtofarmthelandAfterthat，peopledevelopedfarmingskillsPeopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentareasInChinariceisthemainfoodforpeopleinthesouthwhilethepeopleinthenortheatnoodlesPcoplewholiveinEuropeancountriesneartheseaeatlotsoffish.ButinCentralEurope.peopleafeawayfromthesea.Sotheydon'teatSOmuchfishTheyeatmorespecialmeatinstead.Peopleeatfoodwithdifferenttoolsindifferentareas.InChina,peoplealwayslikeuseingchopstickswhileinNorthAmerican.AustraliaandEurope,peoplealwayslikeuseingknivesandforks.tooursurprise,inindiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.Nowpeoplecancatdifferentfoodfromdifferentareas.Aswecanseeitispossibletoconveyfoodcasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecanalmostcatwhateverwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld.ForexamplepeopleinBritaincancatbananasfromAfricaandricefromIndia.Foodisbecomingaverybigbusinessnow根据短文内容选择最佳答案()41.PeopleatthebeginningofhumanhistoryA.couldonlyeatfoodtheyeatB.startedtofarmthelandC.developedfarmingskills()42.PeoplelivinginCentralEuropedonteats0muchfishbecauseA.theyareawayfromtheseaB.theylikeeatingnoodlesC.theyarenearthesea()43.Theunderlined（下划线的）word“conveyinthepassagemeansinChineseA.捐赠B.传导C.运输()44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleinthesouthofChinaeatbananasastheirmainfoodB.PeopleinIndiaandtheMiddleEastalwaypickupfoodwiththeirownfingersPeopleinBritaincanonlyeatricefromAfrica()45.Whatsthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage？A.People'sTableManners(礼仪）B.People'sEatingToolsC.PeopleandFood(D)Loveisnotasinglefeeling.Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustdon’tknowhowtoshowourlovetothem.Infactpeoplegiveloveindiferentways.Eachwaycanbecalleda“lovelanguage.”46____First,offeringpraise.47____Praisemcansattentionandcare.“Youvedoneagoodjob.cTheseshoeslookniceonyou”..Suchpraisewillmakeotherspleased.48.____Agiftmeans“Icareaboutyou.”ThegiftdoesnothavetobeexpensivePerhapsapieceofchocolateisOKThird.spendingtimetogetherHavearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Don’tbebusyallthetime.Haveapicnicwiththefamily.49.____Fourth,beingagoodlearner.50.____Whensomeoneisdown，whathewantsistounderstandingDonttalkaboutourselvestoomuch.Theselovelanguageshelpustoexpresslove.Theyalsomakeusunderstandloveformothers根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）A.Thiskindoflanguageuseswordstoshoelove.B.Orvisitgrandparentstotalktothem.C.Second,givinggifts.D.Bereadytolistenandtrytounderstand.E.Herearesomelovelanguages.第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hi.Jeff_51_B:Imfine,thanks.A：_52_B:Nothingmuch.A:Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithme？B:Sure.Therearethreemovietheatersnearhere._53_A:SunCinema.It'stheclosesttous.B:Yes.butwhataboutthelongwaitingtimetogetmovietickets？A:_54_Wecanbuyticketsonline.B:Whatdoyouthinkoftheothercinemas？A:TheyarenotasgoodasSunCinema.IthasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseatsB:_55_.A:Wellletsgo.A.Soundsgreat.B.Youarewelcome.C.Whatareyougoingtodotoday？D.Howoldareyou？E.Don’tworry.F.Howareyou?G.Whichoneshallwegoto？51._______52._______53._______54._______55._______（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:HiMary.Weregoingtohaveourgraduation(毕Mk）party._56youdecidedwhattodoYet？B:NobutweneedtorecordthehappiesttimeA:lagree.IllbringmycamerahereB:Doyouthinkwritingsomewordstoeachotherisawonderfulidea？A:Yes,Ithink_57_B:Why_58_inviteourteacherstotheparty？A:Goodidea.Icantwait.B:Let’sgetreadyforittogetherA:Whenand_59_shallwemeet?B:Let’smeetinourclassroomat9:00a.m.tomorrow.A:All_60_.Seeyou!56._______57._______58._______59._______60._______五、任务性阅读（本题共20分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)achieve,I,climb,much,thinkabout,height,sad,naturalItwasnearlydark.Thesunwasgoingdown.AlittleboyMike，camebackhome_61fromthemountain“What'sthematter.Mike?”hismotherasked.“Themountainisso_62_andfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway.Iwasverytired.IhadtoreturnMikecried.”“Itdoesn’tmatter.”hismothersaid.“Butstandingatthetopofthemountainby_63isadreamfromchildhood（童年）！”MikesaidHisfathercameup.“Whatdidyounoticewhen_64_upthemountain？“Therewerealotofbeautifulflowersbythesidesoftheroad.”Mikereplied.“Didyoufeelthebeautyof_65_？”hisfatherasked.Mike_66_thequestionforawhile.“Yestheblueskythewhitecloudsandthegreentrees.”Mikeanswered.“Thatsenough!”hisfathersmiledandsaid.“Pleaseremember.SonThebeautifulscenery（风景）isontheway.Youhave_67_alotalthoughyoudidn’treachthetopofthemountain.Itisoneofthe_68_valuablelessonsinyourlife”（B）AfamouswriterwasborninasmalltowAIhOLwasverypoor，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoschool.HeworkedharduntilheleftcollegewithgoodgradesHethenputhisheartintowriting.Buthemadelitlemoney.Hecouldn’taffordhismealssometimes.Publishing（出版）hisworkswashardforhim.AnoldwomanheardofhisexperiencesSheofferedhismoney.Thenhecouldliveonandwentonwriting.Finally.hisbookscameoutTheysoldwell.ThesuccessofhisbooksbroughthimgreatwealhSohemadeuphismindtohelpotheryoungwritersinthesameway.Hebuiltupafund(基金会）Manyyoungwritersreceivedhishelp.Kindnessispassedonwhichmakestheworldawarmplace(C）Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstarttofall.TheytravelaverylongwaytofindawarmerwinterThistraveliscalledmigration（迁徙）Birdsdothatbecauseinwintermostoftheplantsdieandsomeinsects(昆虫）hide.Theyflyawaytofindenoughfood.ThenextyearwhenthereisplentyoffoodforthemtoeattheywillcomebackBirdsflyinsomewaysForexample,theyflyingroupsliketheletterVorinarow.Thetripisoftenhardanditmaybedangerous.Buttheynevergetlostbecausetheylookatthesun.themoonandstars.Themigrationof_76_WhentheyflysouthDaysturncoldand_77_fromtreesstarttofallWhatthepurposeisTheyflyawayin_78_tofindenoughfood._79_thetripisItisoftenhardanddagerous._80_theynevergetlostBecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________66.________67.________68.________任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69.s________tom