新教材-高二英语下学期暑假训练

Page83Learningfromnature&Natureinwords暑假训练暑假训练03选择性必修三Unit5-Unit6单词拼写1.Thecompanye_________clevertrickstopersuadepeopletobuytheirproductsandmanagedtomakeafortune.2.Mike______(坚持认为)thathewasrightandthatweshouldputupourtent.3.Ourresearchattemptstoe___________theeffectivenessofthedifferentdrugs.4.Thesuspecttriedtoconvincethejudgethathewas(无辜的).5.Iamagoodaccountantandhaveat________knowledgeofEnglish.6.Thepolicehave______(发起)aninvestigationintotheincident.二、单句语法填空7.Mydreamis__________(admit)toakeyuniversityandmakecontributionstooursocietyinthefuture.8.XuHaifengissaidtobethefirstChinese________(win)thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.9.Newtechnologieshavemadeitpossible________(order)foodbyusingyourphone.10.________(educate)inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentsdesirefor.11.________(criticise)byhisteacher,Tomwasalittleannoyed.12.ThelinepassesthroughGreenwich,soPingyuhadaphoto________(take)standingoneithersideofit.三、汉译英13.对我们来说，保护野生动物是非常重要的。14.我发现上课记笔记很重要。（使用it作形式宾语）15.很多父母觉得和他们的孩子们经常沟通是很困难的。（find+形式宾语+宾补）16.她每天总是第一个来，最后一个离开。四、阅读理解ClimatechangeisthreateningourfutureasmoreandmoregreenhousegaseslikeCO2aregatheringintheatmosphereandheatinguptheplanet.Tofighttheproblem,bothscientistsandeconomistshavesuggestedsomegoodsolutions.Itturnsoutthatwhales,animalswe’vehuntedtonearextinction,areexcellentattakingawayCO2.WhalesremoveCO2fromtheairintwoways.First,theymovenutrients(营养物)fromtheirfeedingareasdeepintheoceanbacktothesurface,wheretheyreleasethemintheirwaste.Thosenutrientsaidthegrowthofphytoplankton(浮游植物),which,likeotherplants,takesawayCO2fromtheair.Second,whalesthemselvescollectCO2intheirbodieswhentheyeatotheranimals.Thetotalamountofthegasaddsuptoabout33tonsoverawhale’slifetime.Whenwhalesdie,theytakeawayallthatCO2withthemdowntotheoceanfloor.Savingthewhalescouldalsobemorecosteffectivethanplantingtrees.Financialexpertssaythatonewhale,takingawayCO2andtourvalue,wouldbeworthaboutUS$2millionoveritslifetime.ComparethistothehighcostsneededtoplantandkeepforestsforremovingCO2,andyou’llseewhywhalesmightbeaneffectivesolution.Atonetime,millionsofwhalesswamtheworld’soceans.Unluckily,commercialwhalingbetweenthe1600sandthemid-1900sbroughtmanywhalespeciesclosetoextinction.Startinginthe1970s,carefulmanagementofwhalingbegan.Manyspeciesarerecovering,butthegiantanimalsstillfacemajorthreats.Onethreatiscontinuedhuntingdespiteinternationalregulation.Forexample,inJapan,“scientific”killsarecarriedout—oftenanexcusetogetwhalemeat,whichisconsidereddeliciousfood.Publicoutcryhaspressuredmanycountriestolimitorendwhaling,andexpertsbelieveanewwaytomakemoneyfromwhales—whalewatching—willalsobeeffective.However,anotherismoredifficulttosolve—pollution.Whalesareaffectedbypollutionfromchemicals,noise,andthehugeamountsofplasticandgarbagethatendupintheoceans.Thesegiantsoftheseaareimportanttothefuturehealthofourplanet.Ifwhalepopulationsincreasedtowheretheywerebeforecommercialwhaling,whalescouldremoveanestimated1.7billiontonsofCO2peryear.Itmightbeanimpossibledream,butit’sonedefinitelyworthfightingfor.17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouthowwhalesremovecarbonfromtheair?A.Theymovenutrientsfromdeepintheoceantothesurface.B.Manyspeciesofwhalesdon’treleaseCO2.C.WhalescollectCO2intheirbodiesthroughthefoodtheyeat.D.Whenwhalesdie,thecollectedCO2remainsintheirbodies.18.Whatisthefinancialvalueofawhalecomparedto?A.Thecommercialhuntingofoceananimals.B.Thefinancialvalueofoceantourism.C.Thehighcostsoftreeplantingandforestprotecting.D.TheabilityofphytoplanktontoremoveCO2fromtheair.19.Accordingtothepassage,whatthreatisthehardertosolvenow?A.Pollution. B.Scientifickills.C.Whalewatching. D.Continuedhunting.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toanalysethebenefitswhalesbring.B.Toexplainwhywhalesareendangered.C.Toevaluatetheeffectofcommercialwhaling.D.Tocallonpeopletosavewhalessoastoprotecttheworld.五、书面表达最近，某中学生英文报正在举办主题为“CellphonesonCampus”的征文活动。假定你是高三学生李华，请你向该报社投稿。主要内容如下：1.你校学生使用手机的情况；2.学生在校内使用手机的利弊；3.你自己的观点。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【诗歌欣赏】梦想Holdfasttodreams 紧紧地抓住梦想，Forifdreamsdie 因为失去了梦想，Lifeisabroken-wingedbird 生命就是断翅膀的雀鸟，Thatcannotfly. 再也不能够飞翔。Holdfasttodreams 紧紧地抓住梦想，Forwhendreamsgo 因为没有了梦想Lifeisabarrenfield 生命就变成冰封雪冻的Frozenwithsnow. 一片荒凉的土壤。

答案与解析答案与解析单词拼写【答案】1.employed 2.insisted 3.evaluate 4.innocent5.thorough 6.launched二、单句语法填空【答案】7.tobeadmitted 8.towin 9.toorder 10.Beingeducated11.Criticised/Havingbeencriticised 12.taken【解析】7.考查非谓语动词。句意：我的梦想是考上一所重点大学，将来为社会做出贡献。结合语境可知“录取”还未发生，故此处为不定式作表语，说明主语的内容，且此处表被动，应用tobedone形式。故填tobeadmitted。8.考查动词不定式。句意：许海峰据说是中国第一个在奥运会上获得金牌的人。一般当中心词为序数词时，多用不定式作定语。根据thefirstChinese可知此处要用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填towin。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：新技术使得用手机点餐成为可能。此处为“makeitadj.todosth.”结构，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故填toorder。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：上名校是大多数学生的愿望。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语，空处为句子的主语，所以应用动名词形式作主语，结合句意可知，educate与逻辑主语students之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式beingdone，首字母大写。故填Beingeducated。11.考查非谓语动词。句意：被老师批评后，汤姆有点生气。根据主句谓语动词was可知，此处要用非谓语动词，由criticise与Tom之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词；或由criticise发生在主句的谓语动词was之前，且表示被动，因此要用完成式的被动语态。故填Criticised或Havingbeencriticised。12.考查非谓语动词。句意：这条线路经过格林威治，所以平玉就跨着这条线拍了一张照片。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用过去分词做宾语补足语，即havesth.done表示“使某事被……；遭遇……”；take和aphoto之间是被动关系，所以应填taken。故填taken。三、汉译英【答案】13.Itisimportantforustoprotectwildanimals．14.Ifinditimportanttotakenotesinclass.15.Manyparentsfinditdifficulttohaveregularconversationswiththeirchildren.16.sheisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleaveeveryday.四、阅读理解【答案】17-20BCAD【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鲸鱼在吸收二氧化碳方面非常出色，人类应该停止猎杀和污染，保护这些濒危动物。17.细节理解题。根据第二段“First,theymovenutrients(营养物)fromtheirfeedingareasdeepintheoceanbacktothesurface,wheretheyreleasethemintheirwaste.”（首先，它们把营养物质从海洋深处的觅食区带到海面，然后在那里把营养物质通过排泄物释放出来。）可知，选项A正确，排除选项A；根据第二段“Second,whalesthemselvescollectCO2intheirbodieswhentheyeatotheranimals.”（第二，鲸鱼在吃其他动物的时候也会吸入二氧化碳。）可知，选项C正确，排除选项C；根据第二段“Whenwhalesdie,theytakeawayallthatCO2withthemdowntotheoceanfloor.”（当鲸鱼死亡时，它们会把所有的二氧化碳都带到海底。）可知，选项D正确，排除选项D。文中并未提及选项B（许多种类的鲸鱼不释放二氧化碳。），所以选项B错误。故选B。18.细节理解题。根据第三段“ComparethistothehighcostsneededtoplantandkeepforestsforremovingCO2,andyou’llseewhywhalesmightbeaneffectivesolution.”（与种植和保护森林以去除二氧化碳所需的高昂成本相比，你就会明白为什么鲸鱼可能是一个有效的解决方案。）可知，与植树造林和森林保护的高成本相比，鲸鱼更具经济价值。故选C。19.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However,anotherismoredifficulttosolve—pollution.”可知，污染带来的威胁更难解决。故选A。20.推理判断题。第一段提到，气候变化正威胁着我们的未来，因为越来越多的温室气体，比如二氧化碳，正在聚集在大气中，使地球升温。而鲸鱼，这种被我们猎杀到几近灭绝的动物，却非常善于吸收二氧化碳。文章介绍了鲸鱼在吸收二氧化碳方面非常出色，目的是呼吁人们停止猎杀和污染，保护这些濒危动物就是保护人类自己，故选D。五、书面表达【范文】Nowadaysmobilephonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularamongthemiddleschoolstudents.Manyofthestudentsinourschoolcometoschoolwithphonessecretly.Everycoinhastwosides.Aswek