新课标卷2020年准高三英语暑假预热训练卷05

PAGEPAGE10（新课标卷）2020年准高三英语暑假预热训练卷05第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearesomedrop-deadwonderfulbotanicalgardenswhereyoucanfillyourmindwithfactsaswellasfillingyourcamerarollwithbeautifulpictures.CapeTown,SouthAfricaRhodesDrive,Newlands,7735CapeTown,SouthAfrica.KissingtheeastsideofTableMountain,Kirstenboschisoneoftheworld'smostbiodiversegardensandaleaderinconservationscience.Thesprawlingsitecontainsincredibleformsoffloraandnear-endangeredplantsthathavebeencultivatedsincetheearly1900s.Exploreatgroundlevelorfromupabovealong"theBoomslang",atreetopwalkway.Don'tmiss:ThebeautifulsculpturegardenincludesabustofNelsonMandelaandbreathtakingMambosculptures,carvedfromopalstone（蛋白石）.SingaporeBotanicalGardens1ClunyRd,259569Singapore.ThisplaceiscalledtheDisneylandofBotanicalGardens.Now160yearsold,thetropicalgardenhasitall：asectionofthecity'sprimaryrainforest,anorchidgarden,agingergardenandanexhibitiononethnobotany,plussomewiseoldtrees.ItevenhasapairofswansfromAmsterdam,anationalflowercalledVandaMissJoaquimanditsownmistgarden.Don'tmiss：TheNationalOrchidGardenwithmorethan1000speciesand2000hybridsondisplay,plusaseriesofspecialtoolsandequipmenttoensuretherighthumidity（湿度）.RyoanjiTemple,Kyoto,Japan13RyoanjiGoryonoshitacho,UkyoWard,Kyoto616-8001,Japan.WhileKyoto'sbonsai-andbamboo-filledbotanicalgardensareworthavisit,youshouldalsocheckoutthecity'sZenBuddhisttemple.Setinsideafifteenth-centurytemple,thisisaplaceforreflection.Formaximumzen（禅/禅宗），walkthegroundsandalakeflankedbyJapaneseblossomandmapletrees.Don'tmiss:Trythelocaldelicacy,yudofu（boiledtofu）atthetemple'straditionalrestaurant.21.WhatisKirstenboschgardenspecialfor?A.Wonderfulviews. B.Gardentools.C.Stonesculptures. D.Localfoods.22.Wherewouldapersongoifheisinterestedinreligion?A.RhodesDrive,Newlands,7735CapeTown,SouthAfrica.B.1ClunyRd,259569Singapore.C.RoyalBotanicGardens,London,TW93AB,UK.D.13RyoanjiGoryonoshitacho,UkyoWard,Kyoto616-8001,Japan.23.Whichsectionofanewspaperdoesthepassagebelongto?A.Agriculture. B.Photography.C.Traveling. D.Food.BArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.24.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.Goshopping B.FindahouseC.Joinhisfamily D.Takeavacation25.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_________.A.afriendofhisfamily B.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapers D.astrangerinSydney26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Showed B.SentoutC.Delivered D.Gaveback27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustralia. B.LivinginaNewCountryC.TurningTrashtoTreasure. D.InSearchofNewFriends.CTheautoindustry,aviation(航空)giantsandlotsofnewcompaniesareincreasinglyenteringtheracetowardproducingflyingcarsandairtaxis,manyofwhicharesaidtobefullyelectric.Onthesurface,therearesomanyinnovationshappeningthatit’seasytoforgetthattheworldhasn’tevenseenafullyautonomouscaryet,letaloneanelectricflyingvehicleyoucanparkinyourdriveway.Infact,thereareseveralhurdlesbeforepeopleareridingthroughtheair.“Theyareshortontechnology,andtheyareshortonregulation.”saidJennings-Bates,vicepresidentofacarcompany.UberandBoeing,bothworldfamouscompanies,haveannouncedambitiousplansforairtaxis.However,thetypesofvehiclestheyhaveinmindwouldrequiremagicalelectricbatteriesthatdon’texistyet.WhethertheUnitedStatesactuallyneedsflyingcarsremainsrelativelyunclear.Aviationexpertssaythatairvehicleshelpsolvecongestionproblemsinbigcities.“Today,wehavealotoftrafficcongestionontheroadways,”saidLaurieGarrow,associatedirectorfortheCenterforUrbanandRegionalAirMobilityatGeorgiaTech.“Airtaxiswouldprovideasolutionforthat.”Othersarguethatputtingtrafficintheskiesdoesn’tsolveverymuch.“Wearen’tgoingtochangetheworldintermsoftrafficwithflyingcars,”saidJennings-Bates.“Atbest,itmaytaketheplaceoftrafficinthearea,whichisarguablylesspleasant.”Someexpertssayit’snotaquestionofwhetherflyingcarswilltakeoff.Instead,it’saquestionofhowsoontheconceptswouldbesafeenoughforhumanstooccupy.“Everyoneisveryexcitedandthey’recomingupwithverydifferentdesigns,”Garrowsaid.“Butyouhavealengthycertificationprocessthatwillneedtogothroughtomakesurethecraftandflightsaresafe.”Sheestimatesthatit’llbeabout20yearsbeforetheU.S.seesmorethantestflights.28.WhatcanweinferaboutflyingcarsfromParagraph1?A.Theyarefullyelectric. B.Theyareunavailableyet.C.Theyneedspecialdriveway. D.Theyequalautonomouscars.29.Whatdoestheunderlined“hurdles”inParagraph2referto?A.Ambitiousplans. B.Bigproblems.C.Electricbatteries. D.Currentinnovations.30.AccordingtoGarrow,what’sthemainconcernaboutflyingcars?A.Testflights. B.Design.C.Production. D.Safety.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Whyweshouldproduceflyingcars. B.Howhardtheraceofmakingflyingcarsis.C.Howclosewearetoseeingflyingcars. D.Whatpeople’sopinionsareaboutflyingcars.DManyofusarequicktoblame（责备）othersforhowwefeel:"Hemakesmesomad!"or"hereallyhurtmyfeelings."Butdidsomeonereally"makemeangry"orarewefeelingtheangerinusgettingkickedupinresponsetothewaysomeonebehavedtowardsus?Thedifferencebetweenthetwoisinwhotheresponsiblepartyisforthewaywefeel.Ifweblameothersforourfeelingswewillfinallyfeelreasonableatwhateverourretaliation（报复）mybe,andwewillexplainthatitwastheirfault,notours."Theyweredrivingmemad".Whenweblameothersforthewaywefeelwehaveinfactgivenpowertoothersforthestateofouremotionalwellbeing（健康）.Thetruthis,noonecontrolsourfeelingsbutus.Ifwearefindingthatpeopleinourlivesreallyknowhowto"pushourbuttons（meansmakeusangry）"thenwearenotdoingagoodenoughjobatprotectingour"buttons."Wearetheonesleavingourbuttonsoutintheopensothatotherpeoplecan"pushthem."Ultimately,theswitchforourbuttonsisinsideus-notontheoutside.Whiletherearesomethingsinlifethatareclearlyoutofourcontrol,liketheweatheroraflightthat'stwohourslate,howweactandrespondtootherpeople'sbehaviorisnotamongthem.Ourresponsestoothersarewellwithinourcontrol.Ifsomeoneis"makingus"somad,forexample,thatwegetangry,wearenotdoingenoughtolearnaboutwhatdrivesourangerandhowtoproperlycopewithit.Mysuggestionistakingtimebeforeyougetangry.andputtingsomeworkintotakinganinventory（清单）ofthepast.Aninventorycanshowyouhowmuchofyourpastexperiencesinfluenceyourfeelingreactionsinthecurrentmoment.Whenwefinallyrealizethatsomuchofourpresentfeelingsandreactionsaredrivenfromwithinourselvesandourownpastexperiences,wewillbereadytomakethechangesinourlivesthatwillbettersecureourbuttonssothattheyarenolongerleftoutinpubicforeveryonetopushatwill.32.Whatresultwillappearifweblameothersforouremotions?A.Weconsiderotherstobecorrect.B.Weconsiderourselvestobecorrect.C.Weconsiderweweredrivingourselvesmad.D.Weconsidertheyweredrivingthemselvesmad.33.What'stheauthor'attitudetowardsfeelings?A.Weshouldblameothersforthewaywefeel.B.Weshouldenableotherstocontrolourfeelings.C.WeshouldletothersknowourdailylifeclearlyD.Weshouldcontrolpersonalfeelingsourselves.34.Accordingtotheauthor,whichcanalwaysbeunderourcontrol?A.Ourownbehavior. B.ThedelayofaflightC.Otherpeople'sfeelings. D.Theweatherconditions.35.Whichproverbbestsuitstheauthor'sadviceinParagraph5?A.Aburdenofone'schoiceisnotfelt. B.Thinktwicebeforeacting.C.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound. D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theimportanceofself-improvementoftengoesunnoticed.Truthis—youcan’trunawayfromyourself.Theideashouldbetofocusoncontinuousself-developmentateverystageoflife.36Increaseself-awarenessThefirststepofself-improvementasksyoutobecomemoreself-aware.Self-awarenessisanongoingjourney.Aslifegoeson,youmeetwithdifferentexperiencesandchallenges.37..Tobeonthepathofself-improvement,it’simportanttoneverlosetouchwithyourself.ImprovestrengthsSelf-improvementletsyouidentifyyourpersonalstrengths.38.Itgivesyouabetterunderstandingofwhatyouareseekingandwhereyouarelikelytothrive(繁荣兴旺).Ithelpsyousetlifegoalsandmakethemhappen.StepoutofthecomfortzoneChoosingtoworkonimprovingyourselfrequiresyoutostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Itletsyoufaceyourfears,trynewthings,andchallengeyourself.Therewillbetimeswhenyou’lldiscoveranewsideofyourpersonality.39Don’tletfailuresgetyoufrustrated.Andnevergettoocomfortableinfamiliarspacesbecauselifebeginsoutsideyourcomfortzone.40Peoplewho’reinvestedintheircontinuousself-improvementcomewithanextremelypositiveattitudetowardslearning.Insteadofbeingignorantandescapingfromtheirproblems,theymakeitapointtolearnfromtheirmistakestogrowandsucceed.Thisisawonderfulqualitytohaveashavingalearningattitudeisinstrumentalinachievingsuccess.A.ImprovementalhealthB.DevelopalearningattitudeC.AndknowingyourstrengthsisimportantD.However,therewillalsobetimeswhenyou’llfailE.Theymakeyoumoreawareofyourpersonality,thoughtsandfeelingsF.Afterall,youcanonlyachievewhatyouwantwhenyouknowwhatyouwantG.Herearesomereasonswhyself-improvementisimportantregardlessofyourage第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CatherinedecidedtorescueKhanafterseeinghimattheanimalshelter.Khanwasa(an)41dogwithabrokenlegfrombeingbeaten.42herfamilyheardaboutdogsandbabiesnotgettingalong,totheir43,Khanwalkedrightovertotheir17-month-olddaughterCharlottewhentheywere44.Thetwosatonthegrassandplayed45,formingabondthatthefamilyhopedwouldcontinuefortherestofKhan’slife.Oneday,46,KhanseemedtobeslightlyaggressivetowardsCharlotte.Heeven47topushherawayfromwheresheplayed.ThefamilykeptacloseeyeonKhanandthat’swhen48caughttheirattention.A49washidingrightnearCharlotte.Khantriednumeroustimestopushheroutofthewaybutitdidn’t50andthesnakewasdeterminedto51.WangThefamilyscreamed52astheirdaughter’slifewasindanger.Inonelast53,KhangrabbedCharlottebythebackofhershirtand54heroverhisshoulder.She55morethan3feetawayandthefamilyranovertoher.Asit56,KhanhadbeenbittenashetriedtogetinbetweenCharlotteandthesnake.WhileKhanwasatthe57,alocalnewspaperwascoveringtheincident.Theycouldn’t58anabusedrescuedogwhohadonlybeenwiththisfamilyforfourdayswouldbesoheroic.59afteracoupleofdaysinthehospital,Khanwas60toreturnhomeandhewasdoingmuchbetter.41.A.experienced B.abused C.fierce D.trained42.A.As B.Because C.Since D.Although43.A.regret B.shame C.disappointment D.surprise44.A.blamed B.warned C.introduced D.teased45.A.cheerfully B.sadly C.separately D.skillfully46.A.however B.instead C.therefore D.otherwise47.A.remembered B.pretended C.managed D.attempted48.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything49.A.baby B.snake C.dog D.mouse50.A.fit B.continue C.work D.matter51.A.strike B.rush C.dive D.hide52.A.inrelief B.inamazement C.inhorror D.inexcitement53.A.test B.try C.pull D.fight54.A.passed B.held C.put D.threw55.A.landed B.climbed C.jumped D.waited56.A.gotout B.workedout C.turnedout D.cameout57.A.shelter B.hospital C.gate D.backyard58.A.believe B.know C.notice D.accept59.A.Surprisingly B.Interestingly C.Naturally D.Thankfully60.A.forced B.allowed C.invited D.persuaded第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhentheLebanesedirectorNadineLebakiwasdoingresearchforherfilmCapernaum(何以为家),sheinterviewedmanychildren61(struggle)forsurvivalinBeirutandaskedthemonequestion62theendoftheconversations.Thequestionwas,“Areyouhappytobealive?”Sadly,the63(true)isthatmostoftheanswerswereinthenegative.Thechildrenfrompoverty-stri