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UnitThree

Happiness第一页,共131页。第一页,共131页。Unit1HonestyCONTENTS25143ListeningandSpeakingReadingTranslationandWritingFurtherDevelopmentGrammar第二页,共131页。第二页,共131页。Thereisnodoubtthathappinessisthemostpreciousthingintheworld.Withoutit,lifewillbeemptyandmeaningless.Then,whatishappiness?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsabouthappiness.Inmyopinion,happinessisakindoffeelingsofpleasureorsatisfaction.CulturalBackgroundorRelated

Information第三页,共131页。第三页,共131页。Itissomethingthateveryoneseeks,andyetfewfindtruehappiness.Truehappiness,firstofall,liesinhealth.Onlyastrongmancanenjoyhappiness.Truehappinesscomesfromhardwork.Somepeopleequatehappinesswithfun.CulturalBackgroundorRelated

Information第四页,共131页。第四页,共131页。

Funiswhatweexperienceduringtheact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceaftertheact.Usuallythingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.Butsomanypeopletrytoavoidhardwork,whichisthesourceoftruehappiness.CulturalBackgroundorRelated

Information第五页,共131页。第五页,共131页。Wealthhasalwaysbeensomethingpeoplelongfor.Mostofthemtrytogetwealthbymeansofhonestlabor.Buthappinesscannotbeboughtbymoney.Somepeoplehavemoremoneythantheycaneverspendintheirlifetime,yettheyareunhappy.CulturalBackgroundorRelated

Information第六页,共131页。第六页,共131页。Thentherearepoorpeoplewhomaynothaveenoughfoodtoeat,yettheysmileandfeelcontent.Therefore,truehappinessliesincontentmentandmaterialthingsdon’tnecessarilybringhappiness.CulturalBackgroundorRelated

Information第七页,共131页。第七页,共131页。

Somepeople,whoaremateriallypoor,alwayssmileandfeelhappybecausetheyhavespiritualhappiness—theinnersenseofsatisfactionandrichnessthatcannotbeboughtbymoney.CulturalBackgroundorRelated

Information第八页,共131页。第八页,共131页。TheKeytoaHappyLife!

Alwayskeepsmileevenyouarefallen.当你失败时要经常保持微笑。第九页,共131页。第九页,共131页。TheKeytoaHappyLife!Learntosharehappinesswithothers.学会和别人一块分享喜悦。第十页,共131页。第十页,共131页。TheKeytoaHappyLife!Learntogetalongwithvariouskindsofpeople.学会和各种人相处。第十一页,共131页。第十一页,共131页。TheKeytoaHappyLife!Keepachildlikeinnocence.保持一颗童心。第十二页,共131页。第十二页,共131页。TheKeytoaHappyLife!Bealwaysreadytohelpothers.乐于助人。第十三页,共131页。第十三页,共131页。TheKeytoaHappyLife!Keepasenseofhumor.保持幽默感。第十四页,共131页。第十四页,共131页。TheKeytoaHappyLife!To

learn

forgiveby

practicing

forgiveness.

学会宽容和原谅。第十五页,共131页。第十五页,共131页。TheKeytoaHappyLife!Have

goal

and

chase.

要有目标和追求。第十六页,共131页。第十六页,共131页。TheKeytoaHappyLife!

Having

bosom

friends

is

a

blessing

in

itself.

有知心朋友,本身就是一种幸福。第十七页,共131页。第十七页,共131页。TheKeytoaHappyLife!

Learntocooperatewithothers.

学会和别人合作。第十八页,共131页。第十八页,共131页。TheKeytoaHappyLife!

Loveiswonderful.Beinlove.

拥有美好的爱情。第十九页,共131页。第十九页,共131页。TheKeytoaHappyLife!

Haveself-confidence.

有自信。第二十页,共131页。第二十页,共131页。TheKeytoaHappyLife!

Donotbemoney-mad.

不要一切向钱看。第二十一页,共131页。第二十一页,共131页。TheKeytoaHappyLife!

Beromantic.

要懂浪漫。学会和别人一块分享喜悦

第二十二页,共131页。第二十二页,共131页。PartOne

ListeningandSpeaking☆Listening

☆Speaking第二十三页,共131页。第二十三页,共131页。TextSummaryPreviewWritingNHCE(2)Speaking(1)ListeningPartOne第二十四页,共131页。第二十四页,共131页。Activity1NHCE(1)CompoundDictation(2)Conversations(3)Passage预习小结导入写作TextSummaryPreviewWriting第二十五页,共131页。第二十五页,共131页。Activity1COMPOUNDDICTATIONDirections:Inthispart,youwillhearapassage3times.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom1to7withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom8to10,youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Youcaneitherusetheexactwords,youhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Activity1第二十六页,共131页。第二十六页,共131页。Ifeltalittletiredaftertheexamination(1)week,soIwentshoppingtogetrelaxedlastSaturday.Iwentuptothebestshoppingcenterindowntown(2).Actually(3),IcanbuynothingtherebecauseI’mapoorcollegestudent,butIliketogotheretimeandagain.AlthoughIbuynothingthere,lookingatthefashion(4)canalsobringmemuchhappiness.WhenIgottothegate(5)oftheshoppingcenter,Isawahandsome(6)boystandingthereintears.Iwentuptohimandaskedhimwhyhehadtearsinhiseyes.Hetoldmehewasfiveyearsoldandhehadlost(7).ItoldhimnottofeelsosadbecauseIcouldhelphimfindhisparentsorsendhimback(8).第二十七页,共131页。第二十七页,共131页。ThenIdecidedtosearchforhisparentsintheshoppingcenteratfirst.Iwentintotheshoppingcenterwiththelittleboy,walkinghereandtheretolookforhisparents,butfailed(9).Then,Ihadtosendhimback.Wetookabus,gotatransferandthenwalkedabouthalfanhour.Finally,Igottohishome.WhenIsawhisparentssmilingbecauseofgettingtheirsonback,Ifeltgreatlyrelaxedandveryhappy(10).AlthoughIhadnochancetoenjoythefashionintheshoppingcenter,Iwalkedalotandspentsomemoneyonothers,Ifeltveryhappythatday,becauseIhelpedothersinneed.第二十八页,共131页。第二十八页,共131页。Activity2CONVERSATIONSDirections:Inthispartyouwillhear5conversations.Listencarefullyandfillineachofthefollowingblankswiththewordyouhear.第二十九页,共131页。第二十九页,共131页。Conversation1A:Didyouexpect(1)towintoday?B:No,tobehonest.ButIwasverylucky.A:Whatisthesecretforbecomingatop-classgolfer?B:Well,Ithinkthesecretforbecomingatop-classgolferisdedicationandlotsofpractice(2).A:Wouldyousaythatgolfisadifficultgame?B:No.ButIsupposeitdependsonone’stalentforplayingit.第三十页,共131页。第三十页,共131页。Conversation2A:Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyougrowup?B:Growtallerandmeet(3)alotofnewfriends.A:Imeanacademically.B:Teachersarenice,butstrict.A:Youdon’trealizehowimportant(4)itisforayoungpersontostudy.B:Bigdeal!第三十一页,共131页。第三十一页,共131页。Conversation3A:Arethereanyelevatorsinyourapartmentbuilding?B:Yes,therearetwoelevators.A:Isitatallbuilding?B:Yes,itisaten-story(5)one.A:Whichfloordoyouliveon?B:Iliveonthefifth(6)floor.A:Doyoualwaystakeelevatorsuptoyourapartment?B:Yes,Ialwaysdo.第三十二页,共131页。第三十二页,共131页。Conversation4A:Thatisallfortoday.B:Couldyoupleaseexplaintheassignment(7),Mr.Smith?A:Certainly.Readthenextchapterinyourtextbookandcometoclasspreparetodiscusswhatyouhaveread.B:Whenisthediscussion(8)?A:NextFriday.B:Isee.第三十三页,共131页。第三十三页,共131页。Conversation5A:MissSmith,pleaselookagainforthoseordersfromthewomen’sclothingdepartment(9).Wemustfindthem.B:They’renotwiththeotherorders,sir.Theyoughttobethere,butthey’renot.A:Idon’tcarewheretheyoughttobe.Lookeverywhere.Wesimplyhavetofindthem.B:Yes,sir.A:Youshouldhaveabettersystem(10).Then,whenyouhavetofindsomething,youcanfindit.第三十四页,共131页。第三十四页,共131页。Activity3PASSAGEDirections:Inthispartthereisonlyonepassage.Listentothepassagetwiceandcompletetheanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.第三十五页,共131页。第三十五页,共131页。

Marsisabeautifulplanettolookat.It’sverybrightwhenwatchedfromtheEarth.Withthehelpofatelescopeitlooksorange,redandbrown.Thosearethecolorsoftherocks.It’sarockyplanet,almosthalfthesizeoftheEarth,3390kilometersacross.AdayonMarsisabout24hoursand37minuteslong,anditsfourseasonsaretwiceaslongasthoseontheEarth.Inlatespringandearlysummer,thereareterribleduststorms.Allyearround,infact,itisaverydustyplace.It’stoocoldforwaterandtherearehighlevelsofultravioletradiation.SothereisnolifeatallonMars.第三十六页,共131页。第三十六页,共131页。QuestionsandAnswers1.Q:WhatisMars?A:Marsisabeautifulplanet.2.Q:WhatisthecolorofMars?A:Marsisorange,redandbrown.3.Q:WhatisthesizeofMars?A:Marsisalmosthalfthesizeoftheearth.4.Q:HowlongisadayonMars?A:Itisabout24hoursand37minuteslong.5.Q:Whathappensinlatespringandearlysummer?A:Thereareterribleduststorms.BACK第三十七页,共131页。第三十七页,共131页。Speaking

PartTwo

第三十八页,共131页。第三十八页,共131页。SpeakingActivity1Samples——

I’lllistentomusic,sincemusiccanchangemymood.——I’llhaveahaircutorabath.InthiswayIcanfeelenergeticagain.——

I’llreadmyfavoritenovels,andimmersemyselfintheimaginaryworld.——I’llgoshopping,anduseupmymoney.——

I’llkeepeating,andmakemyselffull,reluctanttothinkaboutanythingunhappy.——I’llgotosleep.Ibelieve“Tomorrowwillbeanotherday.”.第三十九页,共131页。第三十九页,共131页。Activity2Samples——WhenIfeelunhappy,I’lltalkwithmyfriends.Eventhoughtheycannothelpmetosolvemyproblem,talkingitselfisuseful.——WhenIhaveachievedagoal,ormadeprogressinmystudies,I’lltellthenewstomyparents,andsharethehappinesswiththem.——Icannotagreemore.Soitisimportanttomakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.——Iagreetothissayingpartly.WhenIfeelhappy,I’dliketosharethehappinesswithmyfriends.However,whenIfeelsad,Iprefertostayalone.Nobodycanhelpmeatthatcertainmoment.第四十页,共131页。第四十页,共131页。PartTwo

ReadingTextATextB第四十一页,共131页。第四十一页,共131页。Lead-inActivity《If

You're

Happy

and

You

Know

It》第四十二页,共131页。第四十二页,共131页。clap['klæp]v.strike(thepalmsofone'shands)togetherstomp['stɔmp]v.=stamphurray[hu'rei]int.(表示欢喜、鼓舞、赞成等)好哇,加油n.欢呼声,加油声=hurrah,hooray《If

You're

Happy

and

You

Know

It》第四十三页,共131页。第四十三页,共131页。Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit,clapyourhands(Claphandstwice)Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit,clapyourhands(Claphandstwice)Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit,ThenyourfacewillsurelyshowitIfyou'rehappyandyouknowit,clapyourhands.(Claphandstwice)《If

You're

Happy

and

You

Know

It》第四十四页,共131页。第四十四页,共131页。Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit,Stompyourfeet(Stompfeettwice)Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit,Stompyourfeet(Stompfeettwice)Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit,ThenyourfacewillsurelyshowitIfyou'rehappyandyouknowit,Stompyourfeet.(Stompfeettwice)《If

You're

Happy

and

You

Know

It》第四十五页,共131页。第四十五页,共131页。Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit,Shout"Hurray!"(Shout"Hurray!")Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit,Shout"Hurray!"(Shout"Hurray!")Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit,ThenyourfacewillsurelyshowitIfyou'rehappyandyouknowit,Shout"Hurray!"(Shout"Hurray!")《If

You're

Happy

and

You

Know

It》第四十六页,共131页。第四十六页,共131页。Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit,Doallthree(Claphandstwice,stompfeettwice,thenshout"Hurray!")Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit,Doallthree(Claphandstwice,stompfeettwice,thenshout"Hurray!")Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit,ThenyourfacewillsurelyshowitIfyou'rehappyandyouknowit,Doallthree.(Claphandstwice,stompfeettwice,thenshout"Hurray!")《If

You're

Happy

and

You

Know

It》第四十七页,共131页。第四十七页,共131页。Lead-inActivity

WatchthevideoandlearntosingtheEnglishsong→

《If

You're

Happy

and

You

Know

It》第四十八页,共131页。第四十八页,共131页。NEWWORDS

&

PHRASES第四十九页,共131页。第四十九页,共131页。NewWordsandPhrases1.charming['tʃɑ:miŋ]adj.veryattractiveandpleasant【根】-ing把动词变成形容词的形式

Sheisacharminggirl.

↓charm['tʃɑ:m]n.Charmisthequalityofbeingpleasantorattractive.=fascination[,fæsi'neiʃən]n.第五十页,共131页。第五十页,共131页。NewWordsandPhrases2.fun-filled

fun-filled是复合形容词,由“名词+过去分词”构成,表示“充满乐趣的”。类似的表达如:book-filled(放满书的),heart-felt(衷心的),home-made(自制的),travel-worn(旅行疲乏的),hen-pecked(怕老婆的)。第五十一页,共131页。第五十一页,共131页。NewWordsandPhrases3.nature['neitʃə]n.天性,本质;自然

↓bynature天生地,天性地↓Heiskindbynature.Thatmanisproudbymature.Sheisnarrowmindedbynature.

第五十二页,共131页。第五十二页,共131页。NewWordsandPelligent[in'telidʒənt]adj.聪明的,有才智的→表“聪明”之意的形容词有:bright,brilliant,quick-witted,clever,sharp,smart第五十三页,共131页。第五十三页,共131页。NewWordsandPhrases5.equate[i'kweit]vt.使相等,[数]视为平等【根】equ=equal(相等的)

↓equateAwithB认为A与B相等,A等同于BequateAtoB把A与B等同起来,使A与B相等第五十四页,共131页。第五十四页,共131页。◆Itisfoolishandunrealistictoequatemoneywithhappiness.认为金钱等于幸福是愚蠢和不现实的。◆Heequatespovertywithmisery.他认为贫穷就是不幸。◆Youcan’tequatetheeducationsystemofBritaintothatofGermany.不能把英国的教育制度与德国的教育制度等同起来.第五十五页,共131页。第五十五页,共131页。NewWordsandPhrasesequate【根】equ=equal(相等的)↓equation[i'kweiʃən]n.方程(式),等式equator[i'kweitə]n.(地球)赤道equat(=equal平等)+or(东西):把地球平分的东西equal['i:kwәl]a.相等的;胜任的n.相等的事务;对手v.等于第五十六页,共131页。第五十六页,共131页。NewWordsandPhrases6.emotion[i'məuʃən]n.强烈的感情,激情区别:feelings&emotion由emotion的字面意义可知,emotion所表示的这种感情已达到了禁不住流露出的程度,因而它不同于一般可不外露的feeling,而多指strongfeeling&excitedstateoffeeling.emotionaladj.感情(上)的,情绪(上)的,易动感情的,情绪激动的,易激动的emotionallyadv.emotionless[i'mәuʃәnlis]a.不露情感的,没有情感的=showingnofeeling第五十七页,共131页。第五十七页,共131页。NewWordsandPhrases7.clingto(1).holdtightto;trytokeep;stickto抓住;固守;紧贴Thechildclungtoitsmother.那孩子紧贴着母亲。(2).remainfaithful;holdonto忠于;坚持不放Manypeoplestillclingtotheoldcustomsandbeliefs.许多人仍然固守旧习惯和信仰。Thatideahasbeenprovedwrong.Whydoyoustillclingtoit?那种观点已被证明是错误的,你为什么还要坚持?第五十八页,共131页。第五十八页,共131页。NewWordsandPhrases8.painfree为复合形容词,由“名词+形容词”构成,意思是“无痛苦的”,类似的表达还有:fat-free(不含脂肪的),toll-free(不交费的),maintenance-free(无需维修的),dust-free(无尘的),interest-free(无息的),care-free(无忧无虑的)。第五十九页,共131页。第五十九页,共131页。NewWordsandPhrases9.diminish[di'miniʃ]v.(使)减少,(使)变小Inflationdiminishesthevalueofmoney.第六十页,共131页。第六十页,共131页。NewWordsandPhrasesdecrease,diminish,lessen,reduce,dwindle这些词的共同含义是“减少,变少”。decrease→指逐渐地、不断地减少。diminish→侧重大小数量和重要性的不断减小,强调减小的部分。lessen→普通用词,与decrease近义。指数目、程度、价值、实力等的减少。reduce→普通用词,含义广。指数量、程度的降低或减少。dwindle与decrease同义,指逐渐减小,但强调变得越来越少终至全无。第六十一页,共131页。第六十一页,共131页。UnderstandingtheTextPart1(para1)Itgenerallytoldusthatsomepeoplemaymisunderstandhappiness.Part2(para2–para8)Thedifferencesbetweenhappinessandfunandhowtounderstandhappinesscorrectly.Part3(para9–para10)Thebenefitofunderstandingtruehappiness.第六十二页,共131页。第六十二页,共131页。ReadingLanguageFocus1.IliveintheDisneyLandwithyear-roundsun.(Para.1)year-round是复合形容词,由“名词+形容词”构成,表示“整年的,一年到头的”。如:ayear-roundresort(一个常年度假胜地)。类似的表达还有:year-end(年终的),year-long(整整一年的),world-famous(闻名世界的),stone-deaf(完全聋的),life-long(终生的),grass-green(草绿色的),blood-thirsty(嗜血成性的),dog-tired(累极了的),home-sick(想家的)。第六十三页,共131页。第六十三页,共131页。2.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchacharming,fun-filledplacearehappierthanothers.(Para.1)

fun-filled,复合形容词,由“名词+过去分词”构成,表示“充满乐趣的”。类似的表达如:book-filled(放满书的),heart-felt(衷心的),home-made(自制的),travel-worn(旅行疲乏的),hen-pecked(怕老婆的)。第六十四页,共131页。第六十四页,共131页。3.Ifso,youmisunderstandthenatureofhappiness.(Para.1)Ifso为省略句,完整的句子为:Ifyouthinkso或者Ifyouthinkthatpeopleinsuchacharming,fun-filledplacearehappierthanothers.第六十五页,共131页。第六十五页,共131页。5.Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon.(Para.2)that引导的是表语从句,说明truth的内容。that可引导表语从句。例如:◆Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightaway.我的意见是马上就干。◆Herchiefworrywasthatshelackedexperience.她的主要忧虑是她缺乏经验。have…incommon表示“与……有共同之处”的意思。例如:◆Thetwobrothershavemuchincommon.两兄弟有很多相同之处。第六十六页,共131页。第六十六页,共131页。6.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.(Para.2)what引导的是表语从句。此时的what相当于“something(先行词)+that(关系代词)”,常译为“所……的”。表语从句通常置于系动词之后。例如:◆Beingasuperfilmstariswhatshealwaysdreamsabout.成为超级电影明星一直是她梦寐以求的愿望。◆Waterwaswhathebadlyneededthen.当时,他急需的东西就是水。第六十七页,共131页。第六十七页,共131页。7.Thewaypeopleclingtothebeliefthatafun-filled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactuallydiminishestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.(Para.3)本句主语是theway,谓语是diminishes。peopleclingtothebelief…是定语从句,修饰theway,省略了that/inwhich。that引导的从句作belief的同位语,解释说明belief的具体内容。that引导同位语从句时为从属连词,只起连接作用,没有具体的词义,不充当句子成分。例如:◆Wewereexcitedatthenewsthatourteamwonthegame.听到我们队获胜的消息,我们感到很兴奋。比较:◆Thenewsthathetolduswasnottrue.他告诉我们的消息是不真实的。第六十八页,共131页。第六十八页,共131页。equal是动词,表示“等于”。例如:◆Threetimesthreeequalsnine.3乘3等于9。equal还可作形容词,表示“相等的,同样的,相同的”。例如:◆Onemileisequalto1,609kilometers.1英里等于1,609公里。◆Womendemandequalpayforequalwork.妇女要求同工同酬。equal也可作名词,表示“相等的事物(或数量),(地位等)相同的人”。例如:◆Letxbetheequalofy.设x等于y。◆He’smyequalinstrength.他和我力气一样大。第六十九页,共131页。第六十九页,共131页。8.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue-usually,thingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.(Para.3)Opposite意思是“对立面,对立物”。例如:◆Blackandwhiteareopposites.黑和白相反。◆Ithoughtquitetheopposite.我的想法恰恰相反。leadto是固定搭配,表示“导致”。例如:◆TheeventledtotheresignationofthePresident.此事件导致了总统的辞职。◆Youhavetopaygreatattentiontothisdiseasebecauseitmightleadtocancer.你得密切注意这个疾病,因为它可能会致癌。第七十页,共131页。第七十页,共131页。9.Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryendeavorsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.(Para.4)asaresult是固定词组,表示“结果”,通常置于句首。例如:◆Hestudiedveryhardthissemester.Asaresult,hegotgoodmarksintheexam.这学期他学习很努力,结果考试取得了好成绩。◆Asaresult,thereisoftentroubleinAmericanfamilies.因此,美国家庭中常常会出现麻烦事。第七十一页,共131页。第七十一页,共131页。Avoid表示“避免”,后跟名词或动名词(短语)。例如:◆Toavoidconfusion,theteamsworedifferentcolors.为避免混淆,两队分穿不同颜色的衣服。◆Areyoutryingtoavoidmeetingme?你是不是想躲开我?句中的very是形容词,表示“正是”,用来加强语气。例如:◆ThistheverykindofhouseI’dratherhave.这正是我想拥有的房子。◆That’stheverythingI’vebeenlookingfor.那正是我要找的东西。第七十二页,共131页。第七十二页,共131页。10.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,civicorcharitablework,andself-improvement.(Para.4)such…as表示“诸如……之类”,而suchas则表示“例如”。表示相同意思的短语还有forexample,forinstance。例如:◆Idon’tlikesuchnewsasthis.我不喜欢像这样的新闻。◆Theyhaveallkindsofreferencebooks,suchasdictionariesandhandbooks.他们有各种参考书,如词典、手册等。◆Wehavedifferentpies,suchasapple,cherry,andstrawberrypies.我们有不同的派,例如苹果、樱桃和草莓派。◆Iknowmanywomenwhohaveacareerandafamily——Alisonforexample.我知道有许多妇女能事业家庭兼顾——艾莉森就是其中之一。◆Severalofhisfriendscame,Ben,CarolandMike,forinstance.他的几个朋友来了,比如本、卡罗尔和麦克。第七十三页,共131页。第七十三页,共131页。11.Askabachelorwhoevenfindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfyingwhyheresistsmarriage.(Para.5)whyheresistsmarriage作ask的直接宾语,who引导的从句作abachelor的定语。tobelessandlesssatisfying是不定式用作宾语补足语。例如:◆Hefoundthepatienttobeasmallboy.他发现病人是一个小男孩。◆Ifoundthemethodtobeverypractical.我发现这个办法很实用。lessandless表示“越来越少”。例如:◆Thenoisebecamelessandless.声响渐渐小起来了。第七十四页,共131页。第七十四页,共131页。12.Similarly,coupleswhochoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.(Para.6)Choose表示“愿意,选择”。例如:◆Theychosenottoworkforhimanymore.他们不愿再为他干活了。decideinfavorofsth./sb.相当于decidetosupportsth./sb.,表示“决定支持……”。例如:◆Aftertheirdiscussion,IdecidedinfavorofMr.Li.通过他们的讨论,我决定支持李先生。第七十五页,共131页。第七十五页,共131页。13.Coupleswithinfantsareluckytogetawholenight’ssleep,letaloneathree-dayvacation.(Para.6)areluckytogetawholenight’ssleep是“be+形容词+不定式短语”结构,不定式短语在句中用作状语。例如:◆Theywerewillingtfollowherexample.他们愿意以她为榜样。◆Youwerefoolishtobelievewhathesaid.你相信他的话真是太傻了。letalone是固定词组,表示“更不用说”。例如:◆Hehasn’tenoughmoneyforfood,letaloneamusements.他连吃饭钱都不够,就更不用说玩儿的钱了。◆Idon’tknowhowtoskate,letalonetakingpartinaskatingcontest.我不会滑冰,更不用说参加滑冰比赛。第七十六页,共131页。第七十六页,共131页。14.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverexperiencethepleasureofhuggingthemortuckingthemintobedatnight.(Para.7)ofhugging…是动名词短语与介词of一起构成定语。介词可以和动名词短语构成定语。例如:◆Shehadtheintentionofvisitingherhometown.她有意回家乡看看。◆Hehadthehonorofspeakingattheopeningceremony.他有幸在开幕式上讲话。huggingthemortuckingthem是两个并列的动名词短语,由连词or连接。第七十七页,共131页。第七十七页,共131页。15.Moredifficultendeavors-writing,raisingchildren,gettingdeeprelationshipwithmywife,andtryingtodogoodintheworld-willbringmemorehappinessthancaneverbefoundinfun,theleastpermanentofthings.(Para.8)破折号后的几个动名词(短语)是对moredifficultendeavors的补充说明。本句的谓语是willbring。theleastpermanentofthings在句中作fun的同位语,是对fun作进一步的补充说明。第七十八页,共131页。第七十八页,共131页。16.Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizationswecanevercometo.(Para.9)本句主语为动名词短语understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfun。尽管是两个动名词,但他们表达的是一个整体概念,因此谓语用单数。动名词短语可用作句子的主语。例如:◆Collectingstampsishermajorinterest.她的主要兴趣是收集邮票。◆ListeningtofairytalesgavemegreatpleasurewhenIwasachild.我小的时候,听童话故事带给我极大的快乐。cometo是固定搭配,表示“达成”。例如:◆Thetwonationsfinallycametoanunderstanding.两国最终达成了谅解。第七十九页,共131页。第七十九页,共131页。17.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.(Para.9)devote…to是固定搭配,表示“贡献,专心于”。例如:◆Hedevotedallhistimetohisjob.他把他的全部时间都用在工作上了。◆Hedevotedagreatsumofmoneytobooks.他们花了一大笔钱买书。第八十页,共131页。第八十页,共131页。18.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthoserichandcharmingpeoplewhoweweresosurearehappybecausetheyarealwayshavingsomuchfun,actuallymaynotbehappyatall.(Para.9)who引导定语从句,修饰people。weweresosure在此句中是插入语。第八十一页,共131页。第八十一页,共131页。19.Themomentweunderstandthatfundoesnotbringhappiness,webegintoleadourlivesdifferently.(Para.10)themoment的意思是“一……就……”。例如:◆IfoundmyselfinanentirelynewworldthemomentIarrivedinBeijing.我一到北京就感到耳目一新。第八十二页,共131页。第八十二页,共131页。TranslationofTextA幸福的秘诀我住在一年四季阳光普照的迪斯尼乐园。你可能会认为生活在如此迷人、充满乐趣的地方的人会比其他人更幸福。如果你有这种想法,那么你就误解了幸福的本质。许多聪明的人也会将幸福和享乐等同起来。实际上,享乐和幸福几乎没有甚至毫无共同之处。享乐是我们在行动过程中所感受到的,而幸福却是我们在行动过后所体验到的。幸福是一种更深刻、更持久的感受。人们坚信,充满欢乐、没有痛苦的生活就是幸福。实际上,人们这样理解幸福反而减少了他们获得真正幸福的机会。如果享乐和休闲就是幸福,那么痛苦就是不幸福。但事实上,情况正好相反——幸福和痛苦往往都是如影随形的结果,许多人逃避那些恰恰能成为真正幸福的源泉的努力他们害怕结婚、养育子女、职业成就、宗教义务、公益事业以及自我完善这一类事情所带来的不可避免的痛苦。第八十三页,共131页。第八十三页,共131页。

找一个对约会都感到越来越不满意的单身汉,问问他为什么不肯结婚。如果他够诚实,他会告诉你他害怕作出承诺,因为承诺的确是令人痛苦的。单身生活充满乐趣、冒险和刺激。婚后也有类似体验,但这类体验并非婚姻最显著的标志。同样,决定不要孩子的夫妇宁愿要没有痛苦的欢乐也不愿意要充满痛苦的幸福。他们可以想什么时候出去吃就什么时候出去吃,想到哪里旅游就到哪里旅游,想多晚睡就多晚睡。而需要看护婴儿的夫妇会因为能睡一晚好觉而感到幸运无比,更不用说三天假期了。我不认识任何会选用“享乐”这个词来描述他们养儿育女的经历的父母。然而,决定不要孩子的夫妇永远也体验不到抱着孩子或晚上为孩子掖被的乐趣。他们永远无法体会看着孩子慢慢长大、和孙儿孙女一起玩耍的乐趣。第八十四页,共131页。第八十四页,共131页。

不过这些形式的享乐根本无法增加我的幸福。更困难的探索,比如写作、养儿育女、与夫人保持恩爱关系以及努力为世界做善事,带给我的幸福比短暂的享乐所带来的要多得多。了解并承认真正的幸福与享乐毫不相干最能使我们解放思想。这样我们就可以腾出时间,把更多的时间用到那些能真正提高幸福感的活动中去;这样,还可以省钱,购买与提高幸福感毫无关系的新车或精致的服装似乎变得毫无意义了;这样还可以使我们不再嫉妒,现在我们明白,我们过去以为那些名人富豪因为总是在享受着无比乐趣,所以一定是幸福的;但实际上也许他们根本就不幸福。当我们明白享乐并不带来幸福时,我们就会以不同的方式开始我们的生活。其结果是,我们的生活确确实实地发生了变化。第八十五页,共131页。第八十五页,共131页。ExercisesUnderstandingtheTextREADINGCOMPREHENSION1.答案:B。解析:参照课文第二段第二句。2.答案:C。解析:参照课文第八段第二句。3.答案:D。解析:参照课文第八段第二句。4.答案:C。解析:参照课文第五段第四句。5.答案:A。解析:参照课文第八段第二句。6.答案:A。解析:参照课文第二段第四句。7.答案:A。解析:参照课文第二段第三句。8.答案:C。解析:参照课文第九段和第十段。第八十六页,共131页。第八十六页,共131页。TOPICSFORDISCUSSIONSamples:1.——

Ifweunderstandthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon,wecanhavedifferentlives.Inthiswaywecanenjoyourlivesbetter.2.——

IfeltthehappiestwhenIlearnedthatIwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.IfelthappiestwhenIearnedmyfirstwage.

IfelthappiestwhenIwonthefirstprizeintheOlympicMathCompetition.IfelthappiestwhenIfellinlovewithabeautifulgirl.第八十七页,共131页。第八十七页,共131页。LanguagePowerBuildingWordFocusWORDOUT-CROSSING单词拼写拼写正误判断正确拼写中文意思1.charming有魅力的2.permenent×permanent永久的3.diminish减少4.atain×attain得到5.oposite×opposite对立面第八十八页,共131页。第八十八页,共131页。单词拼写拼写正误判断正确拼写中文意思6.endevor×endeavor努力7.religous×religious宗教的8.comitment×commitment承诺9.chariteable×charitable慈善的10.distinguish区别11.huging×hugging拥抱12.contribute促进13.literaly×literally精确地14.civic公民的15.feeture×feature特征第八十九页,共131页。第八十九页,共131页。MULTIPLE-CHOICE1.答案:D.clung。解析:cling:坚持,clingtothehopethat表示“始终抱着……的希望”;hold:握住;attach附上;remain:保持。2.答案:A.endeavored。解析:endeavor:努力,尽力;endure:容忍;engage:约束,使从事;enable:使能够。第九十页,共131页。第九十页,共131页。MULTIPLE-CHOICE3.答案:B.commitments。解析:commitment:保证,承诺;progress:进步;performance:履行,表演;commission:代理事项,任务。4.答案:A.increases。解析:increases:增长,增加;obtain:获得;induce:劝使,导致;extend扩充,延伸。第九十一页,共131页。第九十一页,共131页。5.答案:A.diminish。解析:diminish:减少,指力量的减弱或数字的减少,尤其强调由强到弱的过程;reduce:减少,指缩小事物的范围、强度、数量等,强调的是结果,主语往往是人lower:减少,常指价格、程度、水平的降低,意义与reduce接近,但不如reduce准确有力;decrease:减少,指各种事物逐渐减少或衰弱的过程,

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