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千里之行,始于足下。第2页/共2页精品文档推荐大学生英语四级翻译句子总汇一、倍数增减的表示法

1)ForceN1_______________(比力N2大2.5倍).

2)Thissubstance_______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).

3)Theearth_______________(是月球大小的49倍).

4)Thelandlord_______________(想将租金提高三分之一).

5)They_______________(打算将投资增加一倍).

一、倍数增减的表示法

1)is2.5timesgreaterthanForceN2

2)reactsthreetimesasfastastheotherone

3)is49timesthesizeofthemoon

4)wantstoraisetherentbyathird

5)plantodoubletheirinvestment

二、时态

6)Bequick,_______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就差不多结束了).

7)Whenshegothome,_______________(小孩们差不多睡了了).

8)WhenIprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination,_______________(我姐姐将在海边假).

9)I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).

10)Doyouoftengoonholiday?_______________(别,我差不多有五年没有度假了).

11)HejoinedthearmyinOctober,2001._______________(他参军已五年了).

二、时态

1)ortheweddingwillhavefinishedbythetimewegettothechurch

2)thechildrenhadfallenasleep

3)mysisterwillbetakinghervacationattheseaside

4)havebeenrevisingmyresumeallthemorning

5)No.IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIwentonholiday

(考点:Ithasbeen…sincesb.didsth.表示某人有多长时刻没有做某事了)

6)Hehasbeeninthearmyfor5years

(考点:1.如今完成时;2.要用持续性动词才干接一段时刻)

三、被动语态

12)Theblackboardandchalk_______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).

13)Thebook_______________(到今年年底就将已出版).

14)Computermodels_______________(能够用来演示细胞工作的方式).

15)Whenthebilloffarewasbrought,_______________(我惊呆了,价格大大超出了我的预料).

16)_______________(必须马上采取有效措施)toeliminatesandystorms.

三、被动语态

1)isbeingreplacedbythecomputerandtheprojector

2)willhavebeenpublishedbytheendofthisyear

3)canbeusedtodemonstratethewaythatcellswork

4)Iwasstartled,forthepriceswereagreatdealhigherthanIhadanticipated

5)Effectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmediately

四、情态动词

17)Thephoneisringing,_______________(然而没人接听。她一定别在家).

18)Ican’tfindmysunglasses._______________(我也许昨天降在咖啡店里了).

19)Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight._______________(你一定梦见啥可怕的东西了).

20)It’sapity._______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).

21)_______________(事实上我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的);mostoftheguestswerewearingjeansandsweaters.

四、情态动词

1)butthereisnoanswer.Shecan’tbeathome

(考点:情态动词能够表示也许性,can’t表示“一定别”)

2)Imayhavelefttheminthecoffeeshopyesterday

(考点:“情态动词can/could+完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观推断)

3)Youmusthavedreamedofsomethingterrible

4)Youshouldhaveinvitedhertoyourgraduationceremony

“情态动词should/oughtto+havedone”用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作5)Ineedn’thaveputonmybestsuittogototheparty

“情态动词needn’t+have+done”表示对过去发生的动作举行评论,“无须发生”,“别必做”

五、虚拟语气

22)Iwish_______________(我年轻的时候有你们如此的机遇).

23)Ifonly______________(他懂这病是能够治好的)!Thenhewouldnothavekilledhimself.

24)——Wouldyoulikehimtopaintyourdoorwithyellowstars?

——I’dratherhe_______________(漆成蓝群的,而且别带任何装饰).

25)It’shightimethat_______________(采取措施解决交通阻塞的咨询题).

26)Hughusuallytalks_______________(宛然在大会上发表演讲似的).

27)Weinsistthat_______________(让杰克立刻进医院).

28)Itwasadvisedthat_______________(在居民区设立更多的流淌商店).

29)Hisproposalwasthat_______________(他们成立一具特意委员会来检查那个咨询题).

30)Wearegoingtodiscusshissuggestionthat_______________(取消期中考试).

31)Itisridiculousthat_______________(我们在一具总是下雨的国家还缺水).

32)Itisessentialthat_______________(每个人都为紧急事情做好预备).

33)_______________(假如他按照我告诉他的方法订票),wewouldhavehadquiteacomfortablejourney.

34)Iwastohavemadeaspeech_______________(要别是有人把我的话打断了).

35)Itdidn’trainlastnight._______________(要是下了,地就会湿的).

36)_______________(假如我向来住在纽约),IwouldknowtheU.S.wellnow.

37)Ifthedoctorhadnotcomeintime,_______________(他如今就别在人间了).

38)Butforhishelp,_______________(我们就不可能以那么低的价格租到屋子了).

39)Iusedmycalculator;_______________(否则,我会花更长的时刻才干算出这道题).

40)WereIinyourplace,_______________(我会坚决果断地抓住机遇).

41)Haditnotbeenfortheiropposition,_______________(这项法案早就经过了).

42)Shouldtherebeanotherworldwar,_______________(人类的接着存在就会有惊险).

43)Hewalkedlightly_______________(以免惊醒婴儿).

五、虚拟语气

1)IhadhadyouropportunitieswhenIwasyoung

(考点:Iwish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不会实现的愿望)

2)hehadknownthisdiseaseiscurable

(考点:Ifonly引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”,用法与Iwish…基本相同)3)painteditblue,andwithoutanydecorations

(考点:wouldrather后的that从句中用过去式表示别是事实)

4)measuresweretakentosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams

(考点:It’s(about/high)time后的that从句中用过去式,表示“该是……的时候了”)

5)asthoughheweredeliveringaspeechatanassembly

(考点:asif/asthough引导的从句中用过去式表示和如今事实相反或对如今事情有所怀疑)6)Jack(should)besenttohospitalrightnow

(考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式)

7)moremobileshops(should)besetupintheresidentialarea

(考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式)

8)they(should)setupaspecialboard/committeetoexaminethisproblem

(考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用虚拟形式)

9)themid-termexams(should)becanceled

(考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用虚拟形式)

[表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有:advise(advice),agree(agreement),decide(decision),decree,demand,determine(determination),grant,indicate(indication),insist(insistence),order,prefer(preference),propose(proposal),request,require(requirement),resolve(resolution),stipulate(stipulation),suggest(suggestion),urge,vote;常见的这类动词还有:allow,arrange,ask,beg,concede,demonstrate,ensure,intend,move,pledge,pray等

10)we(should)beshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining

(考点:在Itis/was+形容词后的that从句中常用“sb.shoulddo”的形式表示建议惊讶等。这类形容词常见的有:advisable,anxious,appropriate,compulsory,crucial,desirable,eager,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,improper,natural,necessary,obligatory,preferable,proper,urgent,vital,willing等)

11)everyone(should)bepreparedforemergency

12)IfhehadbookedticketsinthewayItoldhim

(考点:在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反)

13)ifIhadnotbeeninterrupted

14)Ifithadrained,thegroundwouldbewet

(考点:在非真实条件句中,当主句与从句表示的动作别是并且发生时,就依照事情用适当的谓语动词形式)

15)IfIhadbeenlivinginNewYork

(考点:同上)

16)hewouldbedeadnow

(考点:同上)

17)wecouldnothaverentahouseatsuchalowprice

(考点:butfor经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语)

18)otherwise,itwouldhavetakenmemoretimetoworkoutthisquestion

(考点:otherwise也经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语)

19)Iwouldseizetheopportunitywithouthesitation

(考点:在非真实条件句中假如有were,had,should这三个词,能够省去if,采纳主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件)

20)thisactwouldhavebeenpassedmuchearlier

(考点:同上)

21)thecontinuedexistenceofthehumanracewouldbeinjeopardy

(考点:同上)

22)lestheshouldawakenthebaby

(考点:lest(以免)引导的从句通常用sb.shoulddo的形式表示虚拟)

六、别定式

44)Itwasagreatachievement_______________(10个月建成一栋24层的楼).

45)Itisnecessary_______________(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).

46)Itisgenerous_______________(你把那么多钞票捐给灾区人民).

47)Theteacherdecided_______________(别惩处那些上课迟到的学生).

48)Mr.Greenwaswondering_______________(是否去看望在法国的宝贝儿子).

49)Thegardener_______________(刚刚警告我别要在中午给花浇水).

50)We_______________(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的说座).

51)Hefeelsitchallenging_______________(在那么大一所大学做学生会XXX).

52)Wehopetohavemoreopportunities_______________(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用践).

53)Thebadweather_______________(破坏了我们在露天放电影的打算).

54)TheenviroXXXentalistsareagainst_______________(在郊区建一座核电站的决定).

55)SallyRidewasthefirst_______________(探究外部空间的美国妇女).

56)Theyliftedarock_______________(结果砸了自个儿的足).

57)Hewassurprised_______________(在那个山村遇见一具中学同学).

58)Iamsorry_______________(占用了您那么多时刻).

59)Ihappened_______________(在他冲进来的时候站在门口).

60)Shedoesn’tlike_______________(被当作客人).

61)Ifyouwanttosavemoney,you’dbetter_______________(到校园书店买旧书).

62)Wedidnothing_______________(除了整天打桥牌).

63)Weweremade_______________(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦足).

六、别定式

1)tocompletea24-storybuildingin10months

(别定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替别定式,而将别定式移到谓语后面)

2)forustohaveagoodnight’ssleepbeforethetest

(考点:有时用“介词for+代词/名词”来表示别定式的逻辑主语,这时整句的谓语描述的对象是情况,这种事情下谓语中常用的形容词有:necessary,important,possible,impossible,allright,essential等)

3)ofyoutodonatesomuchmoneytothepeopleinthedisasterarea

(考点:有时用“介词of+代词/名词”来表示别定式的逻辑主语,这时整句的谓语描述的对象是人,这种事情下谓语中常用的形容词有:absurd,bold,brave,careful,careless,cowardly,cruel,foolish,generous,good,honest,kind,nice,polite,rude,selfish,silly,stupid,thoughtful,thoughtless,wicked,wise,wrong等)

4)nottopunishthosestudentswhohadbeenlateforclass

(考点:1.用别定式结构作decide的宾语;2.别定式的否定形式是在to前加not)

(能带别定式作宾语的动词常见的有:afford,agree,ask,attempt,beg,begin,bother,care,choose,claim,consent,decide,demand,desire,dislike,endeavor,expect,fail,fear,forget,happen,hate,help,hesitate,hope,intend,learn,like,love,manage,mean,neglect,offer,plan,pledge,prefer,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,remember,resolve,start,threaten,undertake,venture,volunteer,vow,want,wish)

5)whethertovisittheirsoninFrance

(考点:“疑咨询词+别定式”作动词wonder的宾语。能以这种结构作宾语的动词通常有ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,forget,guess,know,learn,observe,remember,see,tell,understand,wonder等)

6)warnedmejustnownottowaterflowersatnoon

(考点:别定式作宾语补语)

7)invitedhimtogiveusalectureonmodernart

(考点:同上)

(能带别定式结构作宾语补语的动词有advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,challenge,command,compel,enable,determine,encourage,expect,feel,find,force,get,hate,have,hear,help,informinvite,let,like,make,mean,need,notice,notify,oblige,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,see,send,teach,tell,tempt,trouble,urge,want,warn,watch,wish等。注:划线的动词后面的别定式别带to)

8)tobethechairmanofstudents’unioninsolargeauniversity

(考点:动词+it+形容词/名词+别定式。it是形式宾语,别定式是真正宾语)

9)toapplywhatwehavelearnedinclasstopractice

(考点:别定式作定语)

(别定式常用作以下名词/代词的定语:ability,ambition,anything,attempt,capability,chance,curiosity,desire,decision,determination,effort,failure,intention,need,nothing,opportunity,place,plan,promise,reason,right,something,tendency,time,way,wish等)

10)ruinedourplantoshowthefilmintheopenair

11)thedecisiontobuildanuclearpowerstationinthesuburbs

12)Americanwomantoexploretheouterspace

(考点:由only,last,next,序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用别定式作定语)

13)onlytodropitontheirownfeet

(考点:别定式作结果状语)

14)tomeetahighschoolclassmateinthemountainvillage

(考点:别定式作缘故状语)

15)tohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime

(考点:1.别定式作缘故状语;2.别定式的完成时)

16)tobestandinginthedoorwaywhenherushedin

(考点:别定式的举行式)

17)tobetreatedasaguest

(考点:别定式的被动形式)

18)gotothecampusbookstoretobuyusedbooks

(考点:别带to的别定式)

19)butplaybridgethewholeday

20)towipeourfeetonthematbeforegoingintotheroom

(考点:当动词see,make,hear等用于被动语态时,别定式要保留to)

七、分词

64)ThisisthefirsttimethatIheard_______________(用意大利语唱“祝你生日开心”).

65)Thecars_______________(停在消防通道的)willbeticketed.

66)Thewarwentonforyears,_______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).

67)Thefarmersusedanewinsecticide,thus_______________(将平均产量提高了15%).

68)Einsteinwatchedthetoyindelight,_______________(想推导出它的运转原理).

69)_______________(看到大伙儿都在全神贯注地看书),westoppedtalkingandbegantostudy.

70)_______________(被那个男孩的事迹深深打动了),theydecidedtopayforhiseducation.

71)_______________(从一具年轻朋友的眼光来看),Einsteinwasasimple,modestandordinaryman.

72)_______________(好久没有收到父母的来信了),hewasworriedaboutthem.

七、分词

1)“Happybirthdaytoyou”sunginItalian

(考点:分词作宾语补语)

(catch,discover,feel,find,get,have,hear,keep,leave,make,notice,see,watch等动词常用分词形式作宾语补语)

2)parkedinthefirelane

(考点:分词作定语)

3)killingthousandsuponthousandsofpeople

(考点:分词作结果状语)

4)raisingtheaverageyieldby15percent

(考点:同上)

5)tryingtodeduceitsoperatingprinciple

(考点:分词作伴随状语)

6)Seeingthateveryonewasbendingoverhis/herbook

(考点:分词作缘故状语)

7)Deeplymovedbytheboy’sdeeds

(考点:同上)

8)Seenfromtheeyesofayoungfriend

(考点:分词作方式状语)

9)Nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime

(考点:1.分词作缘故状语;2.分词的否定形式;3.如今分词的完成式)

八、动名词

73)_______________(每天洗冷水澡)doeshimalotofgood.

74)Theytriedtoavoid_______________(让宝贝女儿做她别喜爱的情况).

75)Developingvarietiesisthekeyto_______________(使我们的产品进入国际市场).

76)Itisnouse_______________(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).

77)Hedenied_______________(偷看了同桌的试卷).

78)Wecongratulatedheron_______________(被提升为经理).

八、动名词

1)Takingacoldbatheveryday

(考点:动名词作主语)

2)makingtheirdaughterdowhatshedidn’tliketodo

(考点:动名词作动词的宾语)

(下列动词后的宾语只能是动名词而别能是别定式:admit,advise,allow,anticipate,appreciate,avoid,delay,deny,dislike,dread,encourage,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,finish,can’thelp,imagine,keep,mind,miss,permit,postpone,practice,prevent,propose,recall,recollect,resent,resist,risk,can’tstand,stop,suggest)

3)gettingourgoodsintotheinternationalmarket

(考点:动名词作介词的宾语)

4)cryingoverspilledmilk

(考点:动名词用于固定结构。动名词经常与以下词组连用:beworth,havedifficulty(in),itbenogood/use/worthwhile,therebenoneed/nopointin,how/whatabout,what’sthepointof,what’stheuseof)

5)havingpeekedathisneighbor’stestpaper

(考点:动名词的完成式)

6)beingpromotedtomanager

(考点:动名词的被动式)

九、非谓语动词用法区不

79)Successmeans_______________(很努力地工作).

80)Johnmeant_______________(开车去那里,但他的车出了故障).

81)Iheardhim_______________(在跟他的母亲谈话).

82)Iheardhim_______________(跟他的母亲谈了一具小时).

83)Hejumpedintothepooltosavethechild_______________(结果却摔断了自个儿的腿).

84)Hejumpedfromtheburninghouse,_______________(摔断了双腿).

85)Hewashappy_______________(看到父母非常健康).

86)_______________(看到父母安稳无恙),heissuedasighofrelief.

87)_______________(尾随着它的足印),thezoologistsspottedthehungrypanda.

88)Thepop,_______________(后面跟着两个保镖),cametomeethisfans.

九、非谓语动词用法区不

1)workingveryhard.

(考点:mean表示“意味着”)

2)todrivethere,buthiscarbrokedown

(考点:mean表示“计划”)

(类似需要区不的动词还有forget,remember,regret,goon,stop等)

3)talkingtohismother

(考点:强调正在举行)

4)talktohismotherforanhour

(考点:强调整个过程)

5)onlytobreakhisownleg

(考点:意料之外的结果)

6)breakinghislegs

(考点:意料之中的结果)

7)toseehisparentsingoodhealth

(考点:别定式作缘故状语位于句末)

8)Seeinghisparentssafeandsound

(考点:分词作缘故状语位于句首)

9)Followingitsfootprints

(考点:如今分词强调主动)

10)followedbytwobodyguards

(考点:过去分词强调被动)

十、名词从句

89)_______________(他们为啥离开故乡去云南)isstillasecret.

90)_______________(最让我别解的)wasthathespokeEnglishsowell.

91)_______________(那么做是有意的)becameobvious.

92)Itisnotclearyet_______________(谁应该为这件事负责).

93)Itisnoneofyourbusiness_______________(玛丽与谁订婚).

94)Don’tputofftilltomorrow_______________(今天能做的事).

95)Thisnovelisjust_______________(我向来在寻觅的).

96)Itisnotyetknown_______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的眼力).

97)_______________(她是否喜爱这个礼物)isnotcleartome.

98)Mymainproblemrightnowis_______________(我是否应该请求另一笔贷款).

99)Italldependson_______________(他们是否会支持我们).

100)Youhaveyettoanswermyquestion_______________(我是否能够盼望你的投票).101)Finally,theworkersgotananswer_______________(政府做别了啥事来提高他们工资).

102)Obviously,therewaslittlecertainty_______________(XXX会接受他的提议).

十、名词从句

1)WhytheylefttheirhometownforYunnan

(考点:主语从句)

2)Whatconfusedmemost

(考点:同上)

3)Thatthiswasdoneonpurpose

(考点:同上)

4)whoshouldberesponsibleforthismatter

(考点:较长的主语从句能够后置,用it作形式主语)

5)whomMaryisengagedto

(考点:同上)

6)whatcanbedonetoday

(考点:宾语从句)

7)whatIhavebeenlookingfor

(考点:表语从句)

8)whether/ifrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision

(考点:whether/if引导后置的主语从句)

9)Whethershelikesthepresent

(考点:whether引导前置的主语从句)

10)whetherIshouldaskforanotherloan

(考点:whether引导表语从句)

11)whethertheywillsupportus

(考点:whether引导宾语从句)

12)whetherIcancountonyourvote

(考点:whether引导同位语从句)

(9-12中的whether别能够替换为if)

13)thattheGoverXXXentcoulddonothingtoraisetheirwages

(考点:同位语从句)

14)thatthechairmanwouldagreetothisproposal

(考点:同上)

十一、定语从句

103)Everydaymanytouristscometovisit_______________(鲁迅出生的那栋屋子).104)Theoldladydied_______________(在她宝贝儿子到达的那天).

105)Thisis_______________(我赞成这一改革的理由).

106)LetABCbe_______________(一具三边别等长的三角形).

107)Someoftheroadswereflooded,_______________(这使我们的旅程更为艰苦).108)Heintroducedmetohisstudents,_______________(他们大部分是英语专业的学生).

109)_______________(众所周知),waterisaliquid.

十一、定语从句

1)thehousewhereLuXunwasborn

(考点:先行词为地方,定语从句通常由where引导)

2)onthedaywhenhissonarrived

(考点:先行词为时刻,定语从句通常由when引导)

3)thereasonwhyIaminfavorofthisreform

(考点:先行词为reason,定语从句通常由why引导)

4)atrianglewhosethreesidesareofunequallength

(考点:whose引导的定语从句)

5)whichmadeourjourneymoredifficult

(考点:非限制性定语从句)

6)mostofwhomwereEnglishmajors

(考点:同上)

7)Asisknowntoall

(考点:as引导的定语从句)

十二、状语从句

110)_______________(别管我们谈论啥),Jimbringspolitiesintothediscussion.

111)_______________(别管哪一方获胜),Ishallbesatisfied.

112)_______________(别管观众中的一些人怎么用劲地难为他),thecomedianalwayshadaquick,sharpreply.

113)Weclimbedhigh_______________(如此我们就能够看到更好的风景).

114)Theproblemsoverycomplicated_______________(花了我们两个周才解决).115)Youcangoout_______________(只要你承诺晚上11点往常回来).

116)Irememberthewholething_______________(宛然是昨天发生的).

十二、状语从句

1)Whateverwetalkabout

(考点:让步状语从句)

2)Whicheversidewins

(考点:同上)

3)Howeverhardsomepeopleintheaudiencetriedtoupsethim

(考点:同上)

4)sothatwemi

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