山东省寿光市2023届高三英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）

PAGEPAGE23山东省寿光市2022届高三英语上学期开学考试试题〔含解析〕第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Gotoseehersister.B.Gototheconcert.C.Lookafterherbrother'sson.2.Howmanypillsshouldthewomantakeatatime?A.5.B.3.C.2.3.WhatdoesLauraneedatthemoment?A.Blame.B.Encouragement.C.Helpwithherchemistry.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyalight.B.Gettothenearestlight.C.Gotothesupermarket.5.Whatistheman'ssuggestionaboutseriouspollution?A.Don'tbreathethepoisonousair.B.Thegovernmentshouldtakeaction.C.Thegovernmentshouldprotecttheenvironment.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whereistheman’smothernow?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthehospital.7.Howlongdoesthemanneedbeforegoingbacktowork?A.Aweek.B.Afewweeks.C.Afewdays.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Employerandemployee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.9.Whydoesthemanfeelnervous?A.Hewantstobreatheinsomefreshair.B.Hehasheardhisneighbor’sphone.C.He’sbeenwaitingsolongforaphone.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.11.Whatkindofsteakwillthemanhave?A.Rare.B.Well-done.C.Medium.12.Whatdoesthemanstarthismealwith?A.Acreamandonionsoup.B.Somebakedpotatoes.C.Anicedteawithalemon.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Toreserveacar.B.Toreservearoom.C.Torentacar.14.Whatsizeofthecardoesthemanintendtohie?A.Large.B.Middle.C.Small.15.Howmuchneedthemanpayfortherentedcarfortheweekend?A.$80.B.$89.C.$120.16.Wherecanthemanfindhisrentedcar?A.IntheHotel.B.OnPeterStreet.C.Intheparkinglot.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.WhathappenedtotheCuyahogaRiverin1969?A.Itwascleanedup.B.Itwasseriouslypolluted.C.Itbecamethemostoutstandingriver.18.Howlongdidittakefortherivertobecomeclean?A.Afewmonths.B.Severalyears.C.Afewdays.19.Whatcanmaketherivercleanaccordingtothespeaker?A.Hardwork.B.Somethingimaginable.C.Thecontrolofusingyourcreditcard.20.Whatshallwedowhenfacinganimpossiblesituation?A.Waitforsomethingtochange.B.Imaginesomethingoutstanding.C.Justbepatientanddosomething.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWalkForCharityDearFriend,PleasejoinusforourannualWalkForCharity.StartinginWeldown,youandyourfriendscanchooseadelightful10,20or30kilometers'route.Themoneyraisedwillprovidesupporttohelppeopleallovertheworld.Startcollectingyoursponsorsnowandthensimplycomealongontheday.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelowcarefully,especiallyifyourequiretransporttoandfromWeldown.SeeyouonSunday15April.VJessop:WalkcoordinatorPS.Welldonetolastyear'swalkersforhelpingtoraiseagrandtotalof￡21,000.Themoneyhasalreadybeenusedtobuildachildren'splayground.STARTTIME:30km:8-10am20km:8-10:30am10km:8-11:30amTheorganizersreservetherighttorefuselate-comers.CLOTHINGshouldbesuitablefortheweather.Ifrainisforecast,bringsomeprotectionandbepreparedforallpossibilities.Itisbettertowearshoesthathavebeenwornin,ratherthanonesthatarenew.ROUTEMAPSwillbeavailablefromtheregistrationpoint.Theroutewillbesign-postedandarranged.Wheretherouterunsalongtheroad,walkersshouldkeeptoonesideinsinglefile,facingoncomingtrafficatalltimes.Ifyouneedhelpalongtheroute,pleaseinformoneofthestaff.FreecarparkingisavailableincarparksandonstreetsinWeldown.BUSES:Forthe10and20kilometers'routes,abuswillbewaitingatFentontotakewalkersbacktoWeldown.Thebuswillleaveeveryhalfhourstartingatmidday.Theserviceisfreeandthereisnoneedtobook.1.Whenmayawalkerbeforbiddentojoininthewalk?A.Beinglateforthewalk.B.Parkingacaronthestreets.C.Choosingtheshortestroute.D.Bringingnoclothesfortheweather.2.Accordingtotheroutemap,wheredoesthe20kilometers'walkfinish?A.Weldown.B.Fenton.C.GreatRushly.D.LowerBrene.3.Whatisthewalkerwarnedof?A.Topreparenewshoesforthewalk.B.Tobookthebusaheadoftime.C.Tocareabouttheirownsafety.D.Todonateattheregistrationpoint.4.Whenwillthefirstbusleave?A.11:30amB.12:30pmC.13:20pmD.14:40pm【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍一年一度的慈善徒步活动，包括路线、考前须知以及费用等。1.细节理解题。根据文中“Theorganizersreservetherighttorefuselate-comers.〞可知，主办方有拒绝迟到者的权利，也就是说迟到者可能会被拒绝参加。应选A.2.细节理解题。根据路线图中的标志，从注册点开始，到Fenton结束。应选B.3.细节理解题。根据文中“CLOTHINGshouldbesuitablefortheweather.Ifrainisforecast,bringsomeprotectionandbepreparedforallpossibilities.〞可知，徒步者被警告注意天气，注意保护自己。应选C.4.细节理解题。根据文中“Thebuswillleaveeveryhalfhourstartingatmidday.〞可知，公交车从中午每半小时一次，也就是说第一班车是12：30分。应选B.BSevenyearsago,backin2022,somereportscoveredastorythattheworld'slongestrailwaytunnelwasunderconstructioninSwitzerland.Atthatpointithadalreadybeenunderconstructionforoveradecade.Ithadbeenvotedtobebuiltnearlyaquarterofacenturyago!Theideatobuilditcoulddatebacktonearly70yearsago—aboutasoldassomeofyourgrandparents!Yesterday,itwasfinallyready!It's35mileslongandruns7,500feetbeneaththeSwissAlps,afamousmountainrangeinSwitzerland.Itevenrunsunderanoldtunnelthatwastherebefore.Ittookatotalof17yearstobuildatacostof$12billion.128milliontonsofrockweredug.Twomilliontruckloadsofearthwereremoved!ThetunnelconnectsnorthernandsouthernEurope.TheopeningofthisrunnelwassuchabigdealthattheGermany'sleader,ChancellorAngelaMerkel,France'spresident,FrancoisHollande,andItaly'sprimeminister,MatteoRenzi,wereantheretocelebrate,aswasAustria'schancellorChristianKern.It'scalledtheGotthardBaseTunnel.Eventually,325freightandpassengertrainswillgothroughthetunnel,relievingalotoftrafficontheroadwaysthereandmakingitamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoption.TheGotthardBaseTunnelisawonderofengineering!Makeuswanttovisitit!5.WhendidpeoplefirsthavetheideaofbuildingtheTunnel?A.About70yearsago.B.Halfacenturyago.C.Twentyfiveyearsago.D.Sevenyearsago.6.WhatcanwelearnabouttheTunnel?A.Itusedtobeanoldtunnel.B.Ithasjustbeencompleted.C.ItconnectsallEuropeancountries.D.Itrunsoverarangeofmountains.7.WhatmaybethepurposeofbuildingtheTunnel?A.Toimprovetraffic.B.Toincreaseemployment.C.Toattractdonation.D.Tostoppollution.8.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheTunnel?A.Itwillcauseconflictsamongcountries.B.Itwillbeoflittlebenefittothelocals.C.Itmaydodamagetotheenvironment.D.Itmaybecomeatouristattraction.【答案】5.A6.B7.A8.D【解析】这篇短文介绍了一条世界上最长的铁路隧道，建在瑞士的阿尔卑斯山脉，是隧道工程的奇迹。5.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theideatobuilditcoulddatebacktonearly70yearsago〞可知，建造这一隧道的想法是70年前。应选A.6.细节理解题。根据第二段“Yesterday,itwasfinallyready!〞可知，这条隧道已经竣工。应选B.7.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“relievingalotoftrafficontheroadwaysthereandmakingitamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoption.〞可知，建成这一隧道，有大量的货运和客运车通过隧道，缓解了道路上的交通。应选A.8.推理判断题。根据文中最后“TheGotthardBaseTunnelisawonderofengineering!Makeuswanttovisitit!〞可知，这条圣哥达基地隧道是一个奇迹，让我们去参观，可推知这条隧道可能会成为旅游景点。应选D.【名师点睛】细节理解题主要的答题策略有：〔1〕细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案〞的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语〔题眼〕，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比拟，确定答案。如第1小题，题干中的“firsthavetheidea〞是关键，并从文中找到“Theideatobuildit〞，从而细读这一句，从而找到答案。〔2〕变通理解，间接转述找答案。细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴〞的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。〔3〕多点归纳，综合事实找答案。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合〞信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词〞草率地作出结论。如小题3，题干问的是建成这一隧道的目的，但是文中没有原句表示目的，从文中最后得知建成这一隧道，有大量的货运和客运车通过隧道，缓解了道路上的交通。总结出建造目的。CManyeditorshavearulethattheywillnotevenreadstoriesthatarenotformattedandpresentedasrequestedintheirSubmission〔投稿〕Guidelines.Evenifthispolicyisnotstated,itaffectstheirdecision-making.Thereareafewreasonablereasons.Agoodeditorlikestoreadallstoriesforthefirsttimeinthesameformat〔格式〕asthepublicationstandard.Aconsistentformatbetweenmanuscripts〔手稿〕removesdistractionslikeunusualpresentationandputseachmanuscriptonthesamestartinglevel,withthefocusoncontent.Leadingpublicationsgetthousandsofsubmissionsayear.Editortimeisextremelyvaluable.Mosteditorsenjoyfindinggemsamongthemanuscripts,buttheyreallydislikereformatting(don'tyouprefereatinganelegantmealtowashingdishes?).Whenaneditorseeshewillhavetospendanextrahalfhourofprecioustimeinreformatting,hesubconsciouslymarksthatsubmissiondowncomparedtoothersubmissionsofequalquality.Publicationsneedtohaveconsistencyinformattingforalltheirpublishedstories:letterform,typesize,spacing,paragraphstructureetc.Thiskeepsthereader’sfocusonthewordsandnottheirstructure.Sinceeditorsdon'thaveachoicetojustacceptaweirdly〔乖僻的〕formattedstoryasitis,theyareforcedtoeitherreformatordeclinethesubmission.Publicationsusedifferentsoftwareandothertoolsintheiroperations.Editorsknowwhatmakestheirsystemgosmoothly.Manyinvisiblesoftwareformattingstructuresbetweentypesofdocumentscreatedisasters.Editorsarenotpedantic〔迂腐的〕.Theirjobistofindgreatmaterialandexposethoseworkstoappreciativereaders.Differentlyformattedmanuscriptsstealtimeawayfromthatresponsibility,whichisbadforeveryone.Editorslovenothingmorethanfinishingareadandthinking“Wow.Agreatstory-ANDit'scutandpaste!"9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gems"refertointhethirdparagraph?A.PreciousJewels.B.Creativeformats.C.Greatstories.D.Amazingcharacters.10.Whatkindofmanuscriptismostlikelytoberefused?A.Onewithnospecialstructures.B.Onewithageneralletterform.C.Onewithattractiveplots.D.Onewithaweirdformat.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtheeditorsusuallywork.B.Whypublicationsneedconsistentformat.C.Whythemanuscript'sformatcaninfluencetheeditor'sdecision.D.Thewaysonhowtoformatmanuscripts.【答案】9.C10.D11.C【解析】这篇短文讲述编辑如何选择手稿，以及一份手稿的格式会影响编辑的决定的原因。9.推理判断题。根据句意“大多数编辑都喜欢在手稿中找到珍宝〞可知，此处表示在手稿中寻找珍品。gems宝石。推知此处表示好文章好故事。应选C.11.主旨大意题。根据短文讲述编辑如何选择手稿，以及一份手稿的格式会影响编辑的决定的原因。应选C.DDrivethroughanysuburbintheU.S.today,andit'shardtomissthebinsthathavebecomecompanionstoAmerica'strashcans.Recyclinghasbecomecommonplace,aspeoplerecognizetheneedtocarefortheenvironment.Yetmostpeople'srecyclingconsciousnessextendsonlyasfaraspaper,bottles,andcans.Peopleseldomfindthemselvesfacingthegrowingproblemofe-waste.E-wasterapidlyincreasesasthetechno-fashionablefrequentlyupgradetothemostadvanceddevices,andthemajorityofthemendupinlandfills〔垃圾填埋地〕.Somepeoplewhotracksuchwastesaythatusersthrowawaynearly2milliontonsofTVs,VCRs,computers,cellphones,andotherelectronicseveryyear.Unlesswecanfindasafereplacement,thise-wastemaygetintothegroundandpoisonthewaterwithdangeroustoxins〔毒素〕,suchaslead,mercury,andarsenic.Burningthewastealsodangerouslycontaminatestheair.However,e-wasteoftencontainsreusablesilver.gold.andotherelectricalmaterials.Recyclingthesematerialsreducesenvironmentalproblemsbyreducingbothlandfillwasteandtheneedtolookforsuchmetals,whichcandestroyecosystems.Agrowingnumberofstateshaveadoptedlawstobandumpinge-waste.Still,lessthanaquarterofthisrefusewillreachlawfulrecyclingprograms.Somecompaniesadvertisingsafedisposal〔处置〕infactmerelyshipthewastetosomedevelopingcountries,whereitstillendsupinlandfills.Theseorganizationspreventprogressbyunsafelydisposingofwasteinanout-of-sight,out-of-mindlocation.However,thesmallbutgrowingnumberofcitiesandcorporationsthatdohandlee-wasteresponsiblyrepresentsprogresstowardmakingtheworldacleaner,betterplaceforusall.12.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.MostAmericanshaverealizedthedangersofe-waste.B.E-wastecannotbeputintotrashcansintheU.S.C.ManyAmericansnowhaveaccesstorecyclingbins.D.MostofAmerica'strashcansaremadeofrecycledmaterial.13.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"contaminates"inParagraph2?A.Pollutes.B.Heats.C.Absorbs.D.Reduces.14.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutburyinge-wastemlandfills?A.It'simportant.B.It'sunsafe.C.It'sacceptable.D.It'suncommon.15.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Totellushowtorecyclee-waste.B.Totalkaboutthefutureofe-waste.C.Todiscussifit'snecessarytorecyclee-waste.D.Toencourageustodealwithe-wasteproperly.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】这篇短文介绍电子垃圾会对环境造成危害，越来越多的城市通过禁止倾倒电子垃圾的法律，呼吁人们妥善处理电子垃圾。12.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“it'shardtomissthebinsthathavebecomecompanionstoAmerica'strashcans.〞及“Recyclinghasbecomecommonplace〞，美国随处可见垃圾桶旁的一些箱子，并且提到回收已经司空见惯，可推知美国现在广泛使用回收箱。应选C14.推理判断题。根据第二段中的

“themajorityofthemendupinlandfills〞及“Unlesswecanfindasafereplacement,thise-wastemaygetintothegroundandpoisonthewaterwithdangeroustoxins〔毒素〕〞可知，作者认为大局部电子垃圾填埋后，所含的毒素会对地面造成危害。应选B.15.推理判断题。根据短文介绍电子垃圾会对环境造成危害，以及文章最后提到越来越多的城市和公司处理电子垃圾，向着创造一个更清洁、更美好的世界前进。可推知作者写这篇短文的目的是呼吁人们妥善处理电子垃圾。应选D.【名师点睛】推理判断题主要考查学生根据文章的字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意等。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题。推理题要求在理解原文外表文字信息的根底上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据外表文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。如小题4，根据短文介绍电子垃圾会对环境造成危害，以及文章最后提到越来越多的城市和公司处理电子垃圾，向着创造一个更清洁、更美好的世界前进。可推知作者写这篇短文的目的是呼吁人们妥善处理电子垃圾。选项A中的howto是关键词，文中并不是围绕处理电子垃圾的方法展开；选项B中的thefuture一词不合理，文中是对电子垃圾的危害及处理进行介绍，并没有介绍未来会怎样；选项C中的if一词表示不确定电子垃圾的危害性而进行讨论，但文章是介绍危害性从而呼吁人们妥善处理。第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoWorryLessDoyouwanttoworryless?Ofcourseyoudo,fight?That'slikemeaskingifIcouldsendyoufreebacon.Worryislikeblackmold—itappearsindampconditionsandspreadsuncontrollably.Andoftentimeswedon'trealizeit'sthereuntilit'skillingus.Wemustgetridofworrybeforeitdestroysus.Buthow?___16___Dowhatyouneedtodo.___17___Yououghtnottoavoidtoughprojectsorhardconversionsuntilthelastmoment.Ifyoudon'tdowhatyoushouldbedoing,youwillendupspendingtherestofthetimeworriedaboutthemust-to-dothings.Believeitornot,theanxietythatcomesfromworryingismuchworsethanthetaskwe'reworriedabout.___18___Ithinkmanyofusactlikewe'repuppets〔木偶〕inaplayandwe'rewaitingforsomethingorsomeonetoputusintherightplace.Youjustreacttowhateverisgoingon.___19___Weneedtoliveonpurpose.Nothingcancauseworrylikepurposelessness.Makeplans.Youcan'thaveintentionalitywithoutmakingplans.Makingplanwillenableyoutoachieveyouraimsmoresmoothly.Yet,don'tplaceyourplansinstone.Youcanadjustyourplansflexibly.Acceptchanges.___20___Thereareotherwaystolessenworry.Aslongasyouaredeterminedtotakeaction,youwillliveaworry-freelife.A.Worryruinscreativity.B.Getmoreintentional.C.Dowhatyoushouldbedoing.D.Weneedtostoplettinglifejusthappen.E.Makenewplansandthenmoveforward.F.Youdothesameaspeoplearoundyoudo.G.Herearesomeeffectivewaystodealwithit.【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.D20.E【解析】这篇短文介绍我们如何减少担忧，提供了一些方法。16.考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段介绍我们怎样少担忧，我们必须在忧愁消灭我们之前消除它们。上句提到“如何做呢？〞并结合下文是分项介绍该怎样去做，所以此处应该是一个引起下文的句子。G项意思是“这里有一些处理它的有效方法。〞符合语境。应选G.17.考查上下文理解推理能力。根据这段的标题：做你需要的事。并结合下句表示“Ifyoudon'tdowhatyoushouldbedoing〞可知此处表示做自己该做的事。C项意思是“做你应该做的事。〞符合语境。应选C.18.考查上下文理解推理能力。根据这段内容“Weneedtoliveonpurpose.〞可知，我们要有目的的生活。B项意思是“变得更有意向。〞符合语境。应选B.19.考查上下文理解推理能力。根据下句提到我们要有目的的生活，以及上句表示我们要对发生的事情做出反响，D项表示“我们需要组织事情突发。〞符合语境。应选D.20.考查上下文理解推理能力。本段主旨是制定方案，没有方案就不能有意向性。根据上句表示灵活地调整你的方案，接受改变。E项意思是“制定新方案，然后继续前进。〞符合语境。应选E.第三局部完形填空〔两篇共40小题；每题1.5分，总分值60分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJustrecentlyIhadbeenwonderingiftherewasmuchpointindoinglittleactsofkindness.Sooftentheyget___21___,andoccasionallytheycomebacktobiteyou!Then,justlastweek,afteralongtravel.Ifoundmyself___22___atabusstation.Thebuswasfourhourslate!So,IguessIwasn’tinagood___23___.That’swhenawomanaskedmeifIhadanyspare___24___tohelphergetabusticket.“Oh,sure.〞Isaidsarcastically〔挖苦地〕.〞Howmuchwouldyoulike?〞AsIspoke,Imentallykickedmyselfformy___25___andreachedintomybagforsomemoney.AsIhandedherfivedollars.Iheardlowsoundsfromherstomachbecauseofreal___26___.Ireachedbackintomybagandbroughtouta___27___Ihadboughtearlier.Ihandedittoherwitha(n)___28___thatIhopedwouldmakeupformyearliertoneofvoice.Gettinga___29___lookathernow.Irealizedshewasextremelytired,likeshehadhadseveralmonthsof___30___days!Asshetookthefood,alookof___31___washedoverher.Inreturn,shetriedtogivemeaMilwaukeebusticket!Idon’tliveinMilwaukeeandtheticketwillprobably___32___beused,butItookit.Afewminuteslatershecamebackover,apologized,andtoldmeshewasstill___33___offivedollars.Itooksomesinglesoutofmybadandslippedatwentyinthereaswell.___34___,thevoiceinmyheadtoldmeIwasbeingafool.Fiveminuteslatershecamebackagainandtiredto___35___mytwenty.WhenIsaiditwasforhersoshecouldgetsomethingelseto___36___,andthatIwascompletelyseriousandIwasn’ttakingit___37___,shestartedcryingandhuggedme.Fromnowon,whenIwonderifitis___38___tryingtohelpsomeone,Iwillrememberthatwoman.MaybeIanreallymakinga___39___forsomeone.So,sure,sometimesmyeffortsmightnotbenoticed,andsometimestheymightcomebacktobiteme,buttheymightactually___40___anotherhumanbeing!21.A.ignoredB.appreciatedC.acknowledgedD.forgiven22.A.examinedB.trappedC.confusedD.delayed23.A.habitB.placeC.moodD.situation24.A.changeB.timeC.handD.energy25.A.appearanceB.attitudeC.selfishnessD.experience26.A.painB.anxietyC.hungerD.fear27.A.souvenirB.ticketC.giftD.cake28.A.shoutB.smileC.apologyD.praise29.A.quickB.gentleC.goodD.cold30.A.darkB.toughC.mysteriousD.special31.A.reliefB.regretC.doubtD.anger32.A.onceB.oftenC.sometimesD.never33.A.ashamedB.awareC.shortD.proud34.A.EventuallyB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides35.A.returnB.showC.shareD.earn36.A.doB.tradeC.addD.eat37.A.awayB.outC.backD.over38.A.hardB.funC.uselessD.worth39.A.differenceB.profitC.decisionD.suggestion40.A.exciteB.helpC.educateD.inspire【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B26.C27.D28.B29.C30.B31.A32.D33.C34.B35.A36.D37.C38.D39.A40.B【解析】21.A。getignored被无视。我们的善举常会被无视，而且偶尔麻烦事会不断。22.D。delay耽误，延迟。就在上个星期，经过一整天的奔波，我拖着行李箱来到了汽车站，我发现自己被滞留在了车站。23.C。inagoodmood心情好。得知这消息我有点不太快乐。24.A。change零钱。就在这时一个女人问我是否有零钱帮她买张车票。25.B。attitude态度。我一边收敛自己的态度一边从口袋里掏钱。26.C。根据前文中她肚子的响声，可知她真的很饿hunger了。27.D。根据上下文可知从包里肯定拿出来的是食物，应选D。cake蛋糕。28.B。我笑着smile把它给她，以弥补之前的冷冰冰的口气。29.C。getagoodlookat仔细的看。我仔细的看着她，我意识到她非常的虚弱，就像好几个月没有好好饱餐一顿。30.B。tough艰苦的。toughdays艰苦的日子。31.A。alookofrelief欣慰的表情。32.D。我不住在密尔沃基所以我用不着never这张车票，但我还是心领了。33.C。shortof缺少。几分钟后她又回来，抱歉的告诉我她还缺五美元。34.B。但是however，我的脑袋里响起一个声音嘲讽自己是个傻瓜。35.A。五分钟后她又回来要把剩下的钱还〔return〕我。36.D。当我郑重的把钱还给她，告诉她说可以用这些钱给自己买点其他的东西吃〔eat〕时。37.C。takeback拿回，收回。我不会收回钱。38.D。beworthdoing值得做某事。从那时起，每当我想是否值得应该帮助其他人时。39.A。makeadifference有意义。或许对别人来说我的帮助有很大的意义。40.B。但事实上他们也许会帮助〔help〕其他人。BIhadneverhadabirthdaypartybefore,soatmy“ripeold〞age.Idecidedtothrowoneformyself.About20people___41___thattheywerecoming.Idon'thavealotofmoney,butIspentmorethan___42___inthe$1storetobuydecorationsandplates.Ihadatiny___43___inordertofordallofthem.Isat,I___44___,and,althoughallofmy“friends〞hadsaidtheywerecoming,noone___45___!Thecelebrationwassupposedto___46___at12noon.Hereitwas,4:00pm,and___47___,noonewashere.Theice-creamcakewas___48___,thefoodonthebarbecuewasburntbeyond___49___.Itriedreallyhardnottocry.Idecidedtositbackandrelax,reflectingonthe___50___momentsthatIdidhave.Allofasudden,Iheardaroarofanengine,justoutsidemyfrontdoor.Mr.Kenny,apparently,did___51___hecouldtoshowup.Icriedinhis___52___,sawing,"I'mnotworthanything!"Hewipedawaymytears,___53___metight,andsaidthe___54___words:"Iwillalwaysbeyourfriend!"Thedarkcloudsinmymindclearedawayatonce.Hehadhadsomanychallengesanddifficultiesoverhispastcoupleofweeks,buthe___55___tocome.Aswesatoutsideunderablanketofclearblueskies,laughingand___56___,IfeltthatIwas___57___.HeappearedjustbeforeIwantedtogiveuponthis___58___world.Yes,lifeisbeautiful.Yes,therearesomepeoplewholoveeachotherforover50years.___59___therearesomeofuswhodonothavethoseluxuries〔福气〕.However,nevergiveupthe___60___maybeitisroundthecomer.41.A.appliedB.pretendedC.confirmedD.required42.A.lastB.usualC.firstD.forever43.A.budgetB.planC.destinationD.purpose44.A.doubtedB.hesitatedC.intendedD.waited45.A.hangedoutB.turnedaroundC.checkedinD.showedup46.A.openB.startC.launchD.close47.A.stillB.alsoC.everD.too48.A.freezingB.meltingC.hardeningD.breaking49.A.imaginationB.controlC.recognitionD.repair50.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.differentD.similar51.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything52.A.clothesB.aimsC.shouldersD.hands53.A.pattedB.draggedC.struckD.held54.A.magicalB.practicalC.familiarD.thoughtful55.A.expectedB.managedC.promisedD.meant56.A.thinkingB.talkingC.fightingD.crying57.A.betrayedB.forgottenC.respectedD.blessed58.A.riskyB.kindC.meanD.bright59.A.thoughB.whileC.whenD.because60.A.chanceB.dreamC.hopeD.idea【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.D45.D46.B47.A48.B49.C50.A51.D52.B53.D54.A55.B56.B57.D58.C59.B60.C【解析】这篇短文介绍作者打算举办生日聚会，但是邀请的朋友们都没有来，在作者绝望的时候来了一位朋友。这次事件后对生活的感悟。生活是美好的，要充满信心和希望，说不定爱就在拐角处。41.考查动词辨析。句意：大约有20人确认他们要来。apply申请；pretend假装；confirm确定，证实；require需要，要求。根据语境此处表示确定。应选C.42.考查形容词辨析。句意：我没有很多钱，但是我花了比平时多的钱在一元店买了装饰品和盘子。last最后的；usual通常的；first第一的；forever永远。结合语境可知答案为B.43.考查名词辨析。句意：为了让他们所有人吃好，我稍微做了一下预算。budget预算；plan方案；destination目的地，目标；purpose目的。根据句意可知选A.44.考查动词辨析。句意：我坐着，等着，尽管我所有的“朋友〞都说他们要来，但没有人出现！根据noonewashere及下文“Hereitwas,4:00pm〞可推知，我一直在等着。doubt疑心；hesitate犹豫；intend打算；wait等，等候。应选D.45.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坐着，等着，尽管我所有的“朋友〞都说他们要来，但没有人出现！根据“noonewashere〞可推知没有人出现。hangout闲逛；turnaround转身；checkin登记，报道；showup露面，出现。应选D.46.考查动词辨析。句意：庆祝活动原定于中午12点开始。open翻开；start开始；launch发动，发射；close关闭，结束。结合句意可知答案为B.47.考查副词辨析。句意：到下午4点了，这里仍然没有人。still仍然；also也，并且；ever曾经，永远；too也。结合句意可知答案为A.48.考查动词辨析及上下文推理。句意：冰淇淋蛋糕正在融化。freeze结冰；melt融化；harden硬化；break破坏，打破。根据上文提到从中午等到下午四点，推知冰淇淋蛋糕融化了。应选B.49.考查名词辨析。句意：烧烤上的食物被烧得面目全非。imagination想像力；control控制；recognition识别，认出；repair修理。beyondrecognition面目全非，无法识别。应选C.50.考查形容词辨析及上下文推理。句意：我决定坐下来放松一下，回想起我曾经拥有的美好时光。wonderful美好的，精彩的；terrible可怕的；different不同的；similar相似的。结合句意可知此处表示自己回忆以前的时光肯定是回忆美好的时光。应选A.51.考查代词辨析及固定搭配。句意：显然，Mr.Kenny尽了最大努力才出现在这儿。dideverythinghecouldtodo表示尽他所能去做某事。应选D.52.考查名词辨析及根本常识。句意：我在他的肩膀上哭了起来，“我什么都不值得！〞clothes衣服；aim目的；shoulder肩膀；hands手。根据语境及根本常识应该选B.53.考查动词辨析。句意：他擦去我的眼泪，紧紧地抱住我，说了一句神奇的话:“我永远是你的朋友！〞pat轻拍；drag拖；strike敲击，打；hold握住。根据语境可知此处表示紧紧地抱住我，只有hold适宜。应选D.54.考查形容词辨析及上下文推理。句意：他擦去我的眼泪，紧紧地抱住我，说了一句神奇的话：“我永远是你的朋友！〞magical神奇的，有魔力的；practical实际的；familiar熟悉的；thoughtful深思的，体贴的。根据本段最后一句话，“Thecloudsinmymindclearedawayatonce.〞，Mr.Kenny的话语是有魔力的。应选A.55.考查语境推理。句意：在过去的几周里，他遇到了很多挑战和困难，但他还是成功了。Mr.Kenny虽然自己有很多困难和挑战，但是他还是“设法来了〞，managetocome符合题意。应选B.56.考查语境推理。句意：当我们坐在外面的蓝天下，笑着聊天，我觉得我是幸运的。作者和其好友坐在草地上“边笑边谈〞符合日常的生活习惯，其他选项在意思上不搭。应选B.57.考查形容词辨析及语境推理。句意：当我们坐在外面的蓝天下，笑着聊天，我觉得我是幸运的。根据下一句“HeappearedjustbeforeIwantedtogiveuponthemeanworld〞〔我刚要放弃这个卑劣的世界,他出现了。〕,作者认为他是“幸运〞的,所以选D项blessed,意思是“幸运的,有福气的〞。应选D.58.考查形容词辨析。句意：他出现在我想要放弃这个卑劣的世界之前。因为作者的20个朋友“确认〞要来参见他的生日party,但是没有一个露面的，作者非常失望，进而觉得这是一个“卑劣〞的世界。C项mean意思最好，B项和D项意思都不符合作者当时的心态，A项risky意思是“冒险的,有风险的〞，显然不如C项适宜。应选C.59.考查上下文理解及连词辨析。最后一段是作者经历了这次事件后对生活的感悟。生活是美好的，虽然生活中有些人很幸运,能和相爱的人永远相处，而另外一些人不够那么幸运，但是，作者建议人们，不要灰心沮丧，要充满信心和希望，说不定爱就在拐角处。用while引导状语从句，表示比照，比照生活中的两类人物。应选B.60.考查名词辨析。句意：然而，永远不要放弃希望，也许它就在那个人的周围。作者建议暂时“不幸福〞的人们不要放弃“希望〞，所以hope最适宜。应选C.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重根底知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的根底知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规那么的能力，其中考查实词居多。该题中考查词义辨析的题目比拟多，但是尤其小题14，本身各个选项放在此处，意思都可以理解，magical神奇的，有魔力的；practical实际的；familiar熟悉的；thoughtful深思的，体贴的。根据本段最后一句话“Thecloudsinmymindclearedawayatonce.〞，可推知此处表示Mr.Kenny的话语是有魔力的，让作者突然就豁然开朗，从而排除了干扰项。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题11，根据语境可知意思应该表示尽他所能，dideverythinghecouldtodo表示尽他所能去做某事，既考查了语境理解也考察了语法知识。语法填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号